EP0478921B1 - Procédé et appareil de traitement intensif en continu de matières textiles en bandes - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil de traitement intensif en continu de matières textiles en bandes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0478921B1
EP0478921B1 EP91112729A EP91112729A EP0478921B1 EP 0478921 B1 EP0478921 B1 EP 0478921B1 EP 91112729 A EP91112729 A EP 91112729A EP 91112729 A EP91112729 A EP 91112729A EP 0478921 B1 EP0478921 B1 EP 0478921B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drum
wrapper
textile strip
wrappers
strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91112729A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0478921A1 (fr
Inventor
Dieter Riedel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johannes Menschner Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Johannes Menschner Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johannes Menschner Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Johannes Menschner Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0478921A1 publication Critical patent/EP0478921A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0478921B1 publication Critical patent/EP0478921B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D06B3/20Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric
    • D06B3/201Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric the treating material being forced through the textile material
    • D06B3/203Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric the treating material being forced through the textile material by suction, e.g. by means of perforated drums
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C2700/00Finishing or decoration of textile materials, except for bleaching, dyeing, printing, mercerising, washing or fulling
    • D06C2700/13Steaming or decatising of fabrics or yarns
    • D06C2700/135Moistening of fabrics or yarns as a complementary treatment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S68/00Textiles: fluid treating apparatus
    • Y10S68/903Perforated drum and continuous textile feed and discharge

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for the continuous intensive moistening of a textile web.
  • FR-A-1 389 015 describes a device for impregnating sheet material.
  • This device consists of a trough filled with a treatment liquid, in which a drum rotates.
  • the web-like material is guided by a permeable follower on the drum surface.
  • the impregnation of the material web is intensified by the fact that the treatment liquid is pressed back and forth through the material web.
  • pressure and vacuum cells are provided in the drum.
  • DE OS 28 08 949 describes a method for application. a treatment fleet known on a textile web.
  • an endless idler track provided with the treatment liquor and the textile web are pressed together on a contact section by means of an endless pressure track, so that part of the treatment liquor is transferred to the textile web. Outside the contact path, the idler track serving as an intermediate carrier is then loaded again with the required amount of treatment liquor.
  • the outer surface of a cylinder drum, on which the textile web and the idler are pressed through the pressure web, is preferably used as the contact path.
  • the contact pressure of the pressure track can be realized either by a tensile force applied in its longitudinal direction or by a negative pressure in the cylinder drum. In the latter case, the outer surface of the cylinder drum is perforated and the pressure path is impermeable to air.
  • a device for carrying out the method in which a second follower rests on the perforated drum jacket and a negative pressure is present inside the drum.
  • two airtight pressure tracks are provided, each spanning approximately half-sided drum sections.
  • the first follower serving as an intermediate carrier runs onto the cylinder drum between the first pressure belt and the second follower and delivers a certain amount of treatment liquor to the second follower on this contact path.
  • This arrives with the rotating drum in the area of the second pressure belt, the textile web to be treated running onto the drum between the second pressure belt and the second follower.
  • the second follower now releases part of the treatment fleet transferred from the first follower to the textile web.
  • a streak-free and intensively working humidifier that works continuously at a speed of at least 16 to 25 m / min. Goods transport speed that brings the required results does not yet exist.
  • the object of the invention is to demonstrate a method and an apparatus for carrying it out, with which continuous streak-free intensive moistening of the textile web to be treated can be carried out at a comparatively high speed thereof. This object is achieved by means of a method according to claim 1.
  • the tensioned idler is then heated with a hot, gaseous medium, e.g. Steam or hot air is applied.
  • a hot, gaseous medium e.g. Steam or hot air is applied.
  • the device for carrying out the method according to the invention has a cylindrical, rotatable drum which can be connected to a vacuum source and has a perforated lateral surface against which the one follower rests, the other follower being an endless pressure band which is under tension against the part of the textile web which wraps around the drum is present.
  • the follower formed as an endless printing belt is guided over deflecting rollers, of which at least one deflecting roller can be adjusted and locked to change the contact pressure, part of the deflecting rollers being drive rollers for the follower.
  • the drum is immersed in a container filled with water and holding a heating device.
  • the required moisture values (up to 35%) of the goods can be achieved without streaks.
  • the degree of moistening can also be influenced by other parameters, regardless of the speed of the goods. B. from the temperature of the water bath, the level of the water in the tank (immersion depth of the drum), the suction volume of the vacuum generator and the amount of steam.
  • Another advantage is that less pressing or finishing effects are lost in the goods due to the wetting under surface pressure than with wetting without surface pressure.
  • the goods under surface pressure are less transformed in the direction they are in, because fiber swelling and lumen increase are prevented.
  • the amount of activity offered is pressed into the core of the goods.
  • a permeable follower 2 bears against the jacket of the drum 1, which is a manchon in the embodiment shown. But the invention is on this particular embodiment is in no way limited.
  • the idler 2 can also be endless and can be guided over deflection rollers.
  • the textile web is indicated, which is pressed against the follower 2 by means of another, permeable follower 4 designed as an endless pressure band. This results in a frictional entrainment of the drum 1 and thus the textile web 3.
  • the contact pressure is generated by means of a gelable deflection roller 5.
  • One of the deflection rollers, namely 6, is the drive roller for the idler 4.
  • the material of the textile web 3 cannot swell, so that the moisture can penetrate into the core of the goods.
  • the level in the receptacle 7 and the temperature of the heating device 8 are expediently controllable.
  • the rotary movement of the drum 1 in the heated water bath results in a constant moistening of the two followers 2, 4 and thus inevitably also the textile web 3, the moistening of the follower 4 from the outside and that of the follower 2 from the inside of the drum 1 (wick system) .
  • the cocked follower 4 is with a hot, gaseous medium, for. B. steam or hot air. This is done via one or more steam boxes 9, which emit saturated steam or hot air, which is drawn into the drum 1 by the negative pressure through the two idlers 2, 4 and the textile web 3.
  • the steam and the pressurized textile web 3 already produce good moisture contact, which is further strengthened in the further course by sucking in hot moisture. In this way, the textile web 3 becomes more hygroscopic.
  • the degree of moistening can be influenced via the amount of suction and the strength of the negative pressure, especially if one assumes that the throughput speed of the textile web 3 is constant.
  • the humidification device according to the invention can be easily combined with downstream processing machines.
  • the driven roller 10 ensures that the textile web to be moistened is fed to the moistening device without tension.
  • a this roller 10 downstream dancer device 11 automatically controls the drive speed of the roller 10, so that always the same conditions and ultimately no goods train arises.
  • a dancer device 12 connected downstream of the moistening device takes over the synchronous control of the textile web 3 for the subsequent processing process.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Procédé de traitement intensif en continu d'une bande de textile (3), celle-ci étant humidifiée par deux doubliers (2, 4) perméables, constammment humidifiés, disposés des deux côtés de la bande, dont au moins le premier (4) exerce par tension une pression sur la bande de textile (3) et, la bande de textile (3) et les deux doubliers (2, 4) sont soumis à une dépression.
  2. Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le doublier sous tension (4) est alimenté en milieu gazeux chaud, par exemple de la vapeur d'eau ou de l'air chaud.
  3. Procédé suivant la revendication 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce qu'est réglable la tension d'au moins le premier doublier (4).
  4. Procédé suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que sont réglables la dépression et la température du moyen humidificateur.
  5. Appareil de mise en oeuvre du procédé suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un tambour (1) rotatif, de forme cylindrique, pouvant être relié à une source de vide et comportant une surface latérale perforée, contre lequel s'applique le premier doublier (2), et en ce que l'autre doublier (4) est constitué d'une bande de pression sans fin qui s'applique, par tension de traction, contre la partie de la bande de textile (3) qui entoure le tambour (1).
  6. Appareil suivant la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le premier doublier (2) est en feutre.
  7. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le doublier (4) qui sert de bande de pression sans fin est guidé par des cylindres déflecteurs dont, pour modifier la force de pression, au moins un cylindre déflecteur (5) peut être déplacé et l'un (6) des cylindres déflecteurs est le cylindre moteur en ce qui concerne le doublier (4).
  8. Appareil suivant la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la bande de textile (3) est guidée par un dispositif compensateur (11) qui règle la vitesse du premier cylindre moteur (10).
  9. Appareil suivant la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que, sur la bande de textile (3) qui quitte le tambour (1), agit un dispositif compensateur (12) qui prend en charge le réglage de synchronisation pour l'opération suivante de la bande de textile (3).
  10. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le tambour (1) est immergé dans un récipient (7) rempli de liquide d'humidification, par exemple de l'eau, et contenant un appareil de chauffage (8).
  11. Appareil suivant la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que sont réglables le niveau de l'eau dans le récipient (7) et la température de l'appareil de chauffage (8).
  12. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que, pour l'alimentation du doublier tendu (4), est prévue au moins une boîte à vapeur (9).
EP91112729A 1990-10-02 1991-07-29 Procédé et appareil de traitement intensif en continu de matières textiles en bandes Expired - Lifetime EP0478921B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4031063A DE4031063C2 (de) 1990-10-02 1990-10-02 Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Intensivbefeuchtung einer Textilbahn
DE4031063 1990-10-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0478921A1 EP0478921A1 (fr) 1992-04-08
EP0478921B1 true EP0478921B1 (fr) 1997-05-28

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EP91112729A Expired - Lifetime EP0478921B1 (fr) 1990-10-02 1991-07-29 Procédé et appareil de traitement intensif en continu de matières textiles en bandes

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5203043A (fr)
EP (1) EP0478921B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH04272266A (fr)
DE (2) DE4031063C2 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH04272266A (ja) 1992-09-29
US5203043A (en) 1993-04-20
DE59108720D1 (de) 1997-07-03
DE4031063A1 (de) 1992-04-09
DE4031063C2 (de) 1996-02-01
EP0478921A1 (fr) 1992-04-08

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