EP0413956B1 - Outil à main avec disque de meulage - Google Patents
Outil à main avec disque de meulage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0413956B1 EP0413956B1 EP90113630A EP90113630A EP0413956B1 EP 0413956 B1 EP0413956 B1 EP 0413956B1 EP 90113630 A EP90113630 A EP 90113630A EP 90113630 A EP90113630 A EP 90113630A EP 0413956 B1 EP0413956 B1 EP 0413956B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grinding
- machine tool
- intermediate cushion
- disc
- hand machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B23/00—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor
- B24B23/02—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor
- B24B23/03—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor the tool being driven in a combined movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D9/00—Wheels or drums supporting in exchangeable arrangement a layer of flexible abrasive material, e.g. sandpaper
- B24D9/08—Circular back-plates for carrying flexible material
- B24D9/085—Devices for mounting sheets on a backing plate
Definitions
- the invention relates to a handheld power tool according to the preamble of claim 1 and claim 8.
- a machine which has a sanding plate for receiving sanding sheets.
- the sanding disc is a complex component that consists of a rigid disc, firmly connected to a flat cushion layer. This is always referred to below as an integrated intermediate cushion.
- Such grinding plates are available in three common, different embodiments. The differences correspond to the three common types of sanding sheets: with a self-adhesive back, with a velor-coated back, with a central opening for a clamping screw.
- sanding discs that can hold both sanding sheets with velor backing and sanding sheets with a central opening for a clamping screw.
- Other sanding discs can accommodate sanding sheets with adhesive backing as well as sanding sheets with a central opening for a clamping screw.
- All grinding discs have the common disadvantage that it is not possible to use the three common types of grinding discs on a single grinding disc.
- the previous sanding pads with the integrated intermediate cushion have to be thrown away when they wear out
- EP 112 405 a generic machine with a removable, cushioning, intermediate cushion is known, which probably protects the grinding plate against overheating due to working heat, but which only allows work with a very soft degree of hardness.
- the hand tool according to the invention with the features of claim 1 and claim 8 has the advantage that all three types of grinding sheets can be used interchangeably with a single grinding plate.
- a separate, replaceable intermediate cushion is now provided.
- the new sanding disc only consists of a rigid disc with Velcro. The degree of hardness can thus be varied within a wide range between very hard and very soft.
- the intermediate pad thermally insulates the sanding pad against the heat from the sanding sheet, the lifespan of the sanding pad is significantly increased - with considerable consequential savings.
- the intermediate pad thermally insulates the sanding pad against the heat from the sanding sheet, the lifespan of the sanding pad is significantly increased - with considerable consequential savings.
- sanding sheets with adhesive backing no longer have to be removed from the intermediate cushion when changing the sanding sheet, e.g. if a different grit is required. After removing the intermediate pad from the sanding pad, together with the respective sanding sheet, it can be put down together with the intermediate pad and used again.
- the sanding plate can be equipped with the desired sanding paper by placing another intermediate cushion.
- sanding sheets with adhesive backing could not be reused after they were removed from the sanding plate, since it was not possible to attach them to the sanding plate again. This is because the adhesive layer loses its adhesion when it comes into contact with grinding dust.
- FIG. 1 shows an eccentric disc grinder with a separate intermediate cushion
- FIG. 2 shows a separate intermediate cushion with an abrasive sheet with a velor back
- FIG. 3 shows a separate intermediate cushion with an abrasive sheet with an adhesive back.
- An eccentric disc grinder 1 shown in FIG. 1 with a handle 3 on its upper side with an on and off switch 5 carries in its housing 7 a motor (not shown in more detail) with an output spindle 9. This carries a threaded bore 11 in an end-sided square piece 10, suitable for an Allen screw 13. On the square piece 10 sits a sanding plate 15, held by the hexagon socket screw 13. The sanding plate 15 is centrally provided with a square hole 17 which fits over the square piece 10.
- the grinding plate 15 On its free side, the grinding plate 15 is coated with a Velcro surface 19. This is assigned an intermediate cushion 21 with its first side 23, coated with a velor surface. The grinding plate 15 and the intermediate cushion 21 are provided with recesses 16, 24 for dust extraction.
- the intermediate cushion 21 is provided with a central recess 22, into which the head of the hexagon socket screw 13 contacts without contact can protrude.
- the second side 25 of the intermediate cushion 21 opposite the first side 23 is provided for receiving an abrasive sheet, not shown, which should rest against the second side 25 with its rear side and can be fixed by means of a Velcro fastener, adhesive surface or additional, central retaining screw.
- An intermediate cushion 31 shown in FIG. 2 is provided on its first side 33 with a velor surface.
- the intermediate cushion 31 can thus be attached to a grinding plate (not shown).
- the intermediate cushion 31 is coated with a Velcro surface.
- a sanding sheet 37 can be fixed to this with a velor back 39.
- the intermediate pad 31 and the sanding sheet 21 are provided with recesses 16, 24 for dust extraction.
- An intermediate cushion 41 shown in FIG. 3 is coated on its first side 43 with velor and can be attached to the Velcro surface of a sanding plate (not shown). On its second side 45, the intermediate cushion 41 is provided with a smooth, artificial leather-like layer. A sanding sheet 47 can be attached to this with its adhesive back 49. The intermediate pad 41 and the sanding sheet 47 are provided with recesses 44, 48 for dust extraction.
- the mounting of the sanding plate 15, the intermediate pads 21, 31, 41 and the sanding sheets 37, 47 on the eccentric plate grinder is done in the following way: First, the sanding plate 15 with its square hole 17 is pushed over the square piece 10 of the output spindle 9. The hexagon socket screw 13 is screwed into the threaded bore 11 so that the grinding plate 15 sits on the output shaft 9 in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the intermediate cushion 21 is pressed with its first side 21 with a velor coating against the Velcro surface 19 and fixed thereon, that is to say held immovably and non-rotatably.
- sanding sheets 37, 47 can be fastened with velor backs 39 or adhesive backs 49.
- a sanding sheet with velor backing can also be attached directly to the Velcro surface 19 on the sanding plate 15. This is state of the art and corresponds to the greatest degree of hardness for the sanding sheet holder. If the desired degree of hardness is lower, the intermediate cushion 21, 31 or 41 is to be placed on the sanding plate 15 and then a corresponding sanding sheet 37, 47 is to be fixed thereon. If, for example, a sanding sheet 47 with adhesive back 49 fixed on the sanding plate 15 by means of an intermediate pad 41 is to be exchanged for a sanding sheet 37 with a velor back, this must be replaced together with the intermediate pad 41. All that is required is to pull the intermediate pad 41 together with the abrasive sheet 47 sitting on it from the sanding plate 15 and to replace it with the abrasive sheet 37 with the velor back 39.
- the sanding sheet 47 was separated from the intermediate pad 41 and thus unusable. In most cases, the sanding sheet 47 tears when loosened, or sanding dust adheres to the free adhesive back in such a way that a sufficient adhesive effect on the intermediate pad 41 can no longer be achieved. In the case of an application of the invention, the sanding sheet 47 can thus remain on the intermediate pad 41 and can always be reused after being exchanged for other types of sanding sheet with the associated intermediate pad.
- the intermediate cushions 21, 31, 41 can also be attached to previously conventional grinding plates with an integrated intermediate cushion.
- the grinding wheel holder has a particularly low degree of hardness.
- the intermediate cushion according to the invention is also Can be used in conjunction with additional devices for drills or angle grinders that are suitable for holding sanding sheets with velor backing.
- the intermediate cushion used according to the invention consists of a thin, pliable disc, the material thickness of which is approximately 1/50 of the disc diameter.
- Such an intermediate cushion could, for example, be a synthetic leather disc coated on one side with velor. This is particularly well suited for holding sanding sheets with adhesive backing.
- Such a thin intermediate cushion which is provided with a Velcro coating on the synthetic leather layer side, could be advantageous for special uses for the use of sanding sheets with velor backing.
- the arrangement of the recesses 16, 24 in the sanding plate 15 and in the intermediate cushion 21, 31, 41 on three different pitch circle diameters ensures the grinding dust extraction universally: the recesses 16, 24 fit the air passage openings of all known sanding sheets.
- a sanding plate 150 is provided with a square hole 170 and on its free side additionally - in comparison to FIG. 1 - with elastic dowel pins 200 and coated with a Velcro surface 190.
- the grinding plate 150 and the intermediate cushion 210 are provided with recesses 160, 240 for dust extraction.
- the intermediate cushion 210 is provided with a central recess 220 into which the head of a hexagon socket screw, not shown, does not touch can protrude.
- the second side 250 of the intermediate pad 210 opposite the first side 230 is provided for receiving an abrasive sheet (not shown), the back of which should rest against the second side 250 and can be fixed by means of a Velcro fastener, adhesive surface or additional, central retaining screw.
- the intermediate cushion 210 is provided with fitting bores 260, into which the elastic fitting pins 200 of the grinding plate 150 fit, so that the recesses 160, 240 are aligned with one another when they are plugged together.
- FIG. 5 shows an intermediate cushion 150 with recesses 240 and a Velcro coating 250, in the place of which an adhesive-friendly, smooth coating can also be arranged, to which a steel disc 600 with velor backing 620, or with adhesive back, if the intermediate cushion 150 carries an adhesive-friendly coating, - and is assigned with dowel pins 660.
- the dowel pins 660 coincide mirror-symmetrically with respect to their position dimensions with two recesses 240 of the intermediate cushion 150, so that when the steel disk 600 is fastened to the intermediate cushion by means of a Velcro or adhesive connection, the dowel pins 660 sit in the two associated recesses 240.
- the steel disk 600 can also be placed on the grinding plate 150, but this is not the subject of the invention.
- the steel disk 600 resiliently clings to the surface. Due to the high spring elasticity, a dull immersion at the wallpaper joint is also possible. As a result of the rotary movement of the steel disk 600, the outer edge thereof is automatically sharpened when working. Because of the low speed of the sanding plate, the risk of injury for operators and the risk of damage, for example for gypsum substrates, is very low. The high impact frequency due to the eccentric movement with high eccentricity ensures particularly good work results with the steel disc 600 in connection with eccentric disc grinders.
- the steel disc is provided with recesses for dust extraction, which are arranged mirror-symmetrically to the recesses 240, 160.
- the steel disc is provided with dowel pins which correspond to fitting bores located outside the recesses for dust extraction on the grinding plate or the intermediate cushion, so that the steel disc can only be operated with the grinding discs or intermediate cushions provided for this purpose.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Machine-outil à main, en particulier ponceuse à disque à mouvement excentré (1), avec un disque de ponçage (15) qui porte une feuille de ponçage au moyen d'une liaison auto-accrochante (19, 23, 33, 43), et avec un coussin intermédiaire (21, 31, 41) qui est maintenu de façon détachable par sa première face portant une garniture de velours, sur la surface auto-accrochante du disque de ponçage, et qui maintient de façon détachable sur sa deuxième face, la feuille de ponçage, machine-outil à main caractérisée en ce que le coussin intermédiaire (21, 31, 41) est un disque flexible et détendu, thermo-isolant, avec une épaisseur inférieure au cinquantième du diamètre du disque, qui sert à protéger le disque de ponçage (15), en particulier sa partie auto-accrochante, contre la surchauffe due à la chaleur dégagée en fonctionnement par la feuille de ponçage (37, 47).
- Machine-outil à main selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la deuxième face (45) du coussin intermédiaire (41) porte un revêtement lisse adhésif, tel que par exemple du cuir artificiel, pour des feuilles de ponçage avec verso collant.
- Machine-outil à main selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le coussin intermédiaire (21, 31) est en une matière du genre caoutchouc, de préférence du caoutchouc mousse.
- Machine-outil à main selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que le disque de ponçage (15) porte plusieurs coussins intermédiaires superposés (21, 31, 41).
- Machine-outil à main selon la revendication 1, 2, 3 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que des évidements (16, 24) servant à aspirer la poussière dans le disque de ponçage (15) et dans le coussin intermédiaire (21, 31, 41), sont disposés sur des arcs de cercle de diamètres différents.
- Machine-outil à main selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le disque de ponçage (150) porte sur sa face libre recouverte d'une surface auto-accrochante (190), des tenons élastiques de mise en coïncidence (200) auxquels sont associés des perçages d'adaptation (260) du coussin intermédiaire (210), qui sont positionnés de telle façon que lors de l'enfoncement des tenons élastiques (200) de mise en coïncidence dans les perçages (260), les évidements (160, 240) sont orientés pour venir en coïncidence les uns avec les autres.
- Machine-outil à main selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que les coordonnées de positionnement des tenons élastiques de mise en coïncidence (200) sont les mêmes dans le cas de disques de ponçage (150) dont les diamètres coïncident, et sont différentes dans le cas de disques de ponçage (150) de diamètres différents, de différence de diamètre à différence de diamètre, et en ce que les perçages d'adaptation (260) des coussins intermédiaires (210) sont disposés de façon à s'ajuster aux disques de ponçage correspondants (150) de telle sorte que, du fait des coordonnées de position, il n'y ait que les coussins intermédiaires (210) de la grandeur qui convient, qui puissent être montés sur les disques de ponçage correspondants (150).
- Machine-outil à main avec un disque de ponçage (15) sur lequel on monte de façon détachable un coussin intermédiaire au moyen d'une liaison auto-accrochante, machine-outil à main caractérisée en ce que le coussin intermédiaire (21, 31, 41, 210) est constitué sous la forme d'un disque flexible et détendu, thermo-isolant, avec une épaisseur de disque inférieure au cinquantième du diamètre du disque, et porte un disque en tôle d'acier (600) avec un verso en velours (620) ou un verso collant, qui fait saillie sur le pourtour du disque de ponçage (15, 150) ou sur le pourtour du coussin intermédiaire (21, 31, 210).
- Machine-outil à main selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le disque de tôle d'acier (600) porte des tenons de mise en coïncidence (660) sur la face de son verso de velours (620) ou du verso collant, tenons qui s'adaptent aux perçages d'adaptation du disque de ponçage (15, 150) ou du coussin intermédiaire (21, 31, 210).
- Machine-outil à main selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisée en ce que les évidements (16, 24, 160, 240) servent de perçages d'adaptation pour les tenons de mise en coïncidence (660).
- Machine-outil à main selon la revendication 8, 9, 10 ou 11, caractérisée en ce que le diamètre de 200 mm du disque de tôle d'acier (600) est plus grand que celui du coussin intermédiaire (21, 31, 210) ou du disque de ponçage (15, 150), et en ce que l'épaisseur du disque de tôle d'acier (600) atteint 0,5 mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3927832 | 1989-08-23 | ||
DE3927832 | 1989-08-23 | ||
DE4009876A DE4009876A1 (de) | 1989-08-23 | 1990-03-28 | Handwerkzeugmaschine mit schleifteller |
DE4009876 | 1990-03-28 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0413956A2 EP0413956A2 (fr) | 1991-02-27 |
EP0413956A3 EP0413956A3 (en) | 1991-04-24 |
EP0413956B1 true EP0413956B1 (fr) | 1995-01-04 |
Family
ID=25884314
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90113630A Expired - Lifetime EP0413956B1 (fr) | 1989-08-23 | 1990-07-17 | Outil à main avec disque de meulage |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0413956B1 (fr) |
DE (3) | DE4009876A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19945060B4 (de) * | 1999-09-20 | 2010-12-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schleifhandwerkzeugmaschine |
FI121653B (sv) | 2005-06-13 | 2011-02-28 | Kwh Mirka Ab Oy | Flexibel slipprodukt och förfarande för tillverkning av densamma |
EP2576600B1 (fr) | 2010-05-27 | 2018-01-24 | Pharmazell GmbH | Nouveaux mutants knock-out de la 7alpha-hydroxystéroïde déshydrogénase et leur utilisation |
KR20190027506A (ko) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-15 | (주)태룡 | 핸드 그라인더 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1577598A1 (de) * | 1966-09-29 | 1969-09-18 | Rheinische Zahnbohrer Und Klei | Befestigung von Schleif- und Polierblaettern,Filz-,Kork- und Lederscheiben auf elastischen und unelastischen Traegerwerkzeugen |
DE3277176D1 (en) * | 1982-12-24 | 1987-10-15 | Fabritius Hans Josef | Attaching element to be employed in grinding and polishing machines |
EP0167679B1 (fr) * | 1984-07-13 | 1988-03-30 | Nobuhiko Yasui | Appareil de polissage |
DE3615799C2 (de) * | 1986-05-10 | 1994-10-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Exzenterschleifer mit einer Vorrichtung zum Verändern der Schleifbewegung |
DE8704856U1 (de) * | 1987-04-01 | 1987-08-13 | Ihmels, Hartmut, 2905 Edewecht | Schleifteller |
-
1990
- 1990-03-28 DE DE4009876A patent/DE4009876A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-03-28 DE DE9007699U patent/DE9007699U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-17 DE DE59008180T patent/DE59008180D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-07-17 EP EP90113630A patent/EP0413956B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE9007699U1 (de) | 1994-06-16 |
EP0413956A2 (fr) | 1991-02-27 |
DE59008180D1 (de) | 1995-02-16 |
DE4009876A1 (de) | 1991-02-28 |
EP0413956A3 (en) | 1991-04-24 |
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