EP0298382A1 - Conteneur pour le stockage et le transport, en particulier de matériaux en vrac, comme des gravats, ordures, déchets industriels et analogues - Google Patents

Conteneur pour le stockage et le transport, en particulier de matériaux en vrac, comme des gravats, ordures, déchets industriels et analogues Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0298382A1
EP0298382A1 EP19880110518 EP88110518A EP0298382A1 EP 0298382 A1 EP0298382 A1 EP 0298382A1 EP 19880110518 EP19880110518 EP 19880110518 EP 88110518 A EP88110518 A EP 88110518A EP 0298382 A1 EP0298382 A1 EP 0298382A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
container according
sliding
receptacle
sliding elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19880110518
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0298382B1 (fr
Inventor
Normann Bock
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edelhoff M S T S GmbH
Original Assignee
Edelhoff M S T S GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Edelhoff M S T S GmbH filed Critical Edelhoff M S T S GmbH
Priority to AT88110518T priority Critical patent/ATE67143T1/de
Publication of EP0298382A1 publication Critical patent/EP0298382A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0298382B1 publication Critical patent/EP0298382B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/02—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor without removable inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/022—Large containers rigid in multiple arrangement, e.g. stackable, nestable, connected or joined together side-by-side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/122—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport with access from above
    • B65D88/123—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport with access from above open top
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2220/00—Properties of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2220/124—Properties of refuse receptacles stackable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2240/00—Types of refuse collected
    • B65F2240/118—Building waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S220/00—Receptacles
    • Y10S220/908—Trash container

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container for receiving and transporting, in particular, bulk goods, such as building rubble, garbage, industrial waste and the like, which, for the purpose of stacking one another, outwardly inclined walls and sliding elements for supporting sliding on upper longitudinal edges of the next lower container serving as longitudinal guides in the stack having
  • Containers of the aforementioned type are described in German Patent 25 07 481. It is customary to set up such containers at the location where the corresponding bulk material is obtained. The bulk material is collected in the containers and, once the container is filled, it can be transported by suitable vehicles. Usually, trucks are used to transport the containers, which are equipped with devices which are also known under the name of "skip truck".
  • the known containers, as described in the patent specification 25 07 481, have the advantage that they can be stacked one inside the other and loaded in batches with the aid of such conventional slip-off tippers. The stackability of the empty containers provides economic advantages during storage empty container and above all when transporting the empty container to the respective installation site.
  • the invention has for its object to design containers of the type specified in patent 25 07 481 so that they can be stacked even when filled.
  • the sliding elements provided for the purpose of additional stacking can be mounted on the container and are then folded out, pushed out, pivoted or the like into the final position position required for stacking.
  • the adjustable sliding elements can be additional sliding elements located in the lower region of the container, that is to say they are flat for the purpose of being stackable if available, so that empty containers can still be stacked one into the other and can also be stacked on top of one another by placing the corresponding sliding elements in the appropriate final position.
  • the additional sliding elements for the purpose of stacking on top of one another can also be detachably connected to the containers and are inserted into corresponding receiving parts only when the filled containers are to be stacked on top of one another.
  • two sliding elements are provided for support on each longitudinal edge.
  • each sliding element can be solid sliding shoes or the like.
  • each sliding element is advantageously a rotatably mounted roller.
  • the sliding elements or the rollers enable the container to move, both when stacking and when unstacking, on the side edges of the next lower container in the stack.
  • Each sliding element is arranged on an actuator which is held on the container so as to be movable by means of a holding member located on the container.
  • Holding organs for the actuators can be arranged on the outside of the container, in corresponding areas from which the sliding elements move into the desired position when the actuator is adjusted, which enables the described stacking.
  • the actuators can also be releasably connected to the holding members so that the sliding elements located on the actuators can be moved to the desired position by simply moving the actuators.
  • the actuators can be swivel arms, folding arms, plug-in arms or the like connected to the holding members.
  • Each holding member is preferably a receptacle arranged on the container, the actuator being a rod part that is movable relative to the receptacle.
  • a hollow profile can advantageously be provided as the receptacle, the rod part being a profiled rod accommodated in the hollow profile.
  • the profile bar at the free end of which the sliding element or the roller is arranged, can, for example, simply be inserted or pushed into the hollow profile serving as the receptacle.
  • the rod part consisting of a profile rod is, however, guided in a longitudinally displaceable manner in the hollow profile serving as a receptacle.
  • each receptacle in the upper container area is approximately vertically aligned on the outside of the walls, with the particular advantage that the sliding elements can be brought into two end positions by simply pushing the rod parts serving as actuators in and out.
  • each sliding element When the actuator is fully inserted, each sliding element is located in the upper area of the container, which makes stacking possible, as described in German patent 25 07 481.
  • the sliding elements By pulling the actuators serving as rod parts out of the receptacles, the sliding elements reach the lower area of the container. You are there in an approximately end position corresponding to the level of the container bottom, so that with this advantageous embodiment, the containers can also be stacked on top of one another in the filled state.
  • each receptacle is placed approximately horizontally under the bottom of the container.
  • the container is equipped with sliding elements located in the upper area, as described in patent 25 07 481, but also has additional sliding elements located in the bottom area, which serve to stack the filled containers on top of each other and, relative to the approximately horizontally aligned ones , recordings placed under the container bottom are movable.
  • the sliding elements are in turn held on rod parts which are rotatably or extendably held in the receptacles placed under the bottom of the container.
  • This arrangement of additional sliding elements is particularly suitable for retrofitting containers already in use with the measures according to the invention, so that filled containers can be stacked on top of one another.
  • the rod parts seated in the receptacles located under the container bottom preferably have an offset in their end regions facing the sliding elements, through which various advantages can be achieved.
  • the bend can e.g. Specify different final positions of the sliding elements by simply repositioning them.
  • the offset can also make it easier to guide the containers to be stacked.
  • locking elements are provided for fixing at least one of the end positions of the sliding elements.
  • This can be, for example, simple congruent holes in the rod part and in the receptacle.
  • latching elements are also conceivable, for example spring-loaded pawls or the like, which are particularly suitable for use in the sliding guidance of the actuators equipped with the sliding elements.
  • the use of simple plug bolts has the advantage that the actuators with the sliding elements can also be removable from the containers. With the lower sliding elements removed, only the receptacles remain on the containers. If hollow profiles are provided as receptacles, they can be used to insert additional parts. In the preferred embodiment with receptacles oriented approximately vertically in the upper container area and attached to the outside of the walls, e.g. consist of simple hollow profiles, then additional fittings, clamping devices, e.g. to secure the containers on means of transport such as railroad cars, watercraft and the like, or also covers, e.g. hatch-like parts, which serve to close the otherwise open container at the top.
  • additional fittings, clamping devices e.g. to secure the containers on means of transport such as railroad cars, watercraft and the like, or also covers, e.g. hatch-like parts, which serve to close the otherwise open container at the top.
  • Locking elements are also provided as a transport lock for stacked containers.
  • the locking members comprise projections protruding from the longitudinal edges into the sliding path of the sliding elements, against which the sliding elements supported thereon abut in the final stacking position, and at least one actuatable locking bolt.
  • the projections set containers stacked one on top of the other to such an extent that an unintentional movement of the container on the side edges of the next lower container in the stack is prevented during the transport of a container stack.
  • the stacked containers can also be connected to one another with the clamping bolts. The clamps can pull the stacked containers against each other.
  • Stacked containers are therefore sufficiently firmly connected to each other by the locking members.
  • a rear projection of the locking members is particularly advantageously designed as a clip finger projecting from the longitudinal edge, which laterally and from above comprises a rear sliding element supported on the longitudinal edge in a hook-like manner.
  • the sliding elements e.g. retract the sliding elements on an imaginary common axis during stacking, so that the clamp fingers also specify the end positions of the movement of the container during stacking on a next lower container.
  • the functions of the clamp fingers can of course also take over corresponding receiving pockets or the like.
  • the sliding element does not necessarily have to engage in the hook-mouth-like opening of a clip finger or a receiving pocket, but it can also be the axis on which a roller serving as a sliding element is mounted, or the corresponding actuator on which the sliding element is located, for example as an Profiled rod-shaped rod part, to be gripped by the clip finger in order to bring about the mutual locking of the containers within a stack.
  • a front projection comprises two blocks arranged one behind the other, a sliding element between them, which have inclined rising and falling flanks on the sides facing away from one another.
  • the sliding elements travel on the longitudinal edges and reach the final position in the stack during this movement, when the sliding elements run up a leading edge and fall between the two blocks of the projection, after which they move on further are prevented.
  • this actuatable locking bolt is designed in the manner of a toggle lever tensioner and comprises a tensioning lever articulated on the container and a tensioning pawl articulated on the tensioning lever, which is connected to a counter element, e.g. a bolt, bracket or other suitable fitting, can be brought into engagement on the respective container in the container stack.
  • the sliding elements which can be placed on the containers according to the invention are brought into a final position in which they are located approximately in the area of the level of the bottom of the container, in such a way that when stacking over the respectively assigned longitudinal edge of the next lower one in the stack Container would stand.
  • the container is picked up with a mounting and removal device known per se and can be pushed over a filled container already standing on the floor, the sliding elements executing a travel movement on the upper longitudinal edges of the filled container standing on the ground, for example, until the sliding elements engage in the projecting rear projections of the locking members which are designed as clip fingers.
  • the front sliding elements can be prevented from further movement by the front projections, which are designed as blocks.
  • the container moved so far has reached its end position in the stack, and the two containers stacked one on top of the other can finally be connected relatively firmly to one another by inserting the tensioning pawl of the locking bolt on the lower container into the counter-organ of the stacked container and then turning the clamping lever.
  • Fig. 1 shows a side view of two similar containers 1 and 1 ', which are stacked on top of each other ready for transport.
  • Each container 1 and 1 ' has the shape of an open-topped tub with a rectangular outline.
  • Each container has a flat bottom 2 or 2 ', walls 3 and 3' and front walls 4 and 4 'and rear walls 5 and 5'.
  • Each container is provided with runners 6 and 6 ', which extend over almost the entire floor 2 and 2'.
  • Each container 1, 1 ' has in the upper container area outside of the walls 3rd and 3 'attached approximately perpendicular holding members 8 and 9 or 8' and 9 '.
  • the opposite, not visible walls of the container are also equipped with similar holding members.
  • Each holding member is a receptacle 10, 11 or 10 ', 11' formed from a hollow profile and holds actuators 12, 13 or 12 ', 13' received therein, the free ends of which protrude downward from the holding members with sliding elements 14, 15 or 14 ', 15' are equipped.
  • Each actuator 12, 13 and 12 ', 13' is a relative to the respective receptacle 10 and 11 or 10 ', 11' rod member 16, 17 or 16 ', 17' in an embodiment of the receptacle 10 and 11 or 10 ', 11' as a hollow profile, the rod part 16, 17 or 16 ', 17' formed actuator 12, 13 or 12 ', 13' a longitudinally displaceable in the receptacle profile bar.
  • the in the stack, which is formed from the containers 1 and 1 ', the container below is shown with sliding elements 14, 15 which are in a retracted position. This position of the sliding elements corresponds to an end position which enables the containers to be stacked one inside the other.
  • the actuators 12' and 13 ' from the receptacles 10' and 11 'formed holding members 8' and 9 'so far that the sliding elements 14', 15 'in the lower region of the container 1' above each assigned longitudinal edge 7 of the container 1 lying below in the stack. In this position, the sliding elements 14 ', 15' support the upper container 1 ', so that stacking filled containers is possible.
  • locking members include from the longitudinal edges in the sliding path of the sliding elements 14 ', 15' protruding projections, to the respective sliding elements 14 ', 15' in the final stacking position strike, as well as at least one actuatable locking bolt 18 or 18 '.
  • a rear projection of the locking members as a from the longitudinal edge 7 or 7 'projecting clip fingers 19 or 19' is formed, which includes a supported on the respective longitudinal edge 7 rear sliding element 15, 15 'hook-like from the side and from above.
  • a front projection of the locking members comprises two one behind the other on the longitudinal edge 7 and 7 'arranged, a sliding element 14' between receiving blocks 20 and 21 or 20 'and 21', which have oblique flanks on the opposite sides, as it is Fig. 1 can be seen.
  • Each clamping bolt 18 or 18 ' is designed in the manner of a toggle lever clamp and comprises a clamping lever 22 or 22' articulated on the respective container 1 or 1 'and a clamping pawl 23 articulated on the respective clamping lever, which is adjacent to a counter-organ 24 on the respective container stack Container 1 'can be brought into engagement.
  • the counter organ can be a welded bracket, bolt or appropriately designed fitting part.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic cross section of the stack formed from the containers 1 and 1 'in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 2 shows that the container for the purpose of stacking outwardly inclined walls 3, 3 ', which normally prevent stacked filled containers. Since, as previously described, the sliding elements 14 'and 15' of the container 1 'are held so adjustable on the container 1' that they are in a final position in the lower region of the container 1 'above the associated longitudinal edge 7 of the next lower container in the stack 1 are located, such containers can also be stacked when filled, because the Sliding elements, as is already known when stacking one inside the other, can in turn be supported on the longitudinal edges of the next lower container.
  • the same components are labeled with the same reference numbers.
  • a stack formed from two containers 1 and 1 ' is shown in a Fig. 2 corresponding view.
  • the holding members 8 and 8 ' are formed as approximately horizontally aligned under the container bottom 2 and 2' set hollow profiles.
  • the sliding elements 14 ' are in turn at the free ends of rod parts 16' mounted rollers. As shown, the rod parts have an offset and are inserted into the holding members with their ends facing away from the sliding elements.
  • the same components are again identified by the same reference numbers.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
EP88110518A 1987-07-10 1988-07-01 Conteneur pour le stockage et le transport, en particulier de matériaux en vrac, comme des gravats, ordures, déchets industriels et analogues Expired - Lifetime EP0298382B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88110518T ATE67143T1 (de) 1987-07-10 1988-07-01 Behaelter zur aufnahme und zum transport von insbesondere schuettgut, wie bauschutt, muell, industrieabfall und dergleichen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873722889 DE3722889A1 (de) 1987-07-10 1987-07-10 Behaelter zur aufnahme und zum transport von insbesondere schuettgut, wie bauschutt, muell, industrieabfall und dergleichen
DE3722889 1987-07-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0298382A1 true EP0298382A1 (fr) 1989-01-11
EP0298382B1 EP0298382B1 (fr) 1991-09-11

Family

ID=6331345

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88110518A Expired - Lifetime EP0298382B1 (fr) 1987-07-10 1988-07-01 Conteneur pour le stockage et le transport, en particulier de matériaux en vrac, comme des gravats, ordures, déchets industriels et analogues

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5022546A (fr)
EP (1) EP0298382B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE67143T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3722889A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2025736T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1992005092A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10326619A1 (de) * 2003-06-13 2005-01-13 Gerd Kellershohn Container zur Aufnahme von Stück- oder Schüttgut
BE1018861A3 (fr) * 2009-08-18 2011-10-04 Vidts Recycling S A Conteneur pour gerbage.

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US5123537A (en) * 1991-04-03 1992-06-23 Fellowes Manufacturing Company Tray stacking system
DE4122660A1 (de) * 1991-07-09 1993-01-14 Baumann Verwertungs Gmbh Behaelter, insbesondere zur aufnahme von gewerblich anfallenden abfaellen
US5281073A (en) * 1991-09-30 1994-01-25 Thomas Gesuale Apparatus for the transport and management of liquid bearing waste
US5163577A (en) * 1991-10-29 1992-11-17 Zarn, Inc. Mobile trash container with pivoting handles
US5186330A (en) * 1991-12-27 1993-02-16 Mcclure Industries, Inc. Stackable container
US5462188A (en) * 1993-04-19 1995-10-31 Rosby Corporation Integrated interbox connectors
US5346084A (en) * 1993-04-19 1994-09-13 Rosby Corporation Intermodal container with integrated interbox connectors
EP0726866B1 (fr) * 1993-11-02 1997-07-16 CTS EUROCONtainer und Transportvermittlungs GmbH Conteneur de transport de grande capacite
US5624049A (en) * 1995-12-05 1997-04-29 Wasteco Manufacturing Intermodal container with inner receptacle
ATE410271T1 (de) * 2000-08-03 2008-10-15 Aeg Electric Tools Gmbh Werkzeugkoffer
NO20004525L (no) * 2000-09-11 2002-03-12 Norsk Hydro As Fremgangsmåte og anordning ved transport av tomme containere
US6705480B1 (en) * 2003-06-03 2004-03-16 Garry A. Saddler Attachment for paint can
US7111561B2 (en) * 2003-06-13 2006-09-26 Universal Package System, L.L.C. Pallet assembly
US20050155889A1 (en) * 2004-01-20 2005-07-21 Lown John M. Modular and stackable tray assembly
US8353416B2 (en) * 2009-04-24 2013-01-15 Mcf Distributing Llc Bottom-dumping flexible debris container
US8567734B2 (en) * 2009-09-14 2013-10-29 Underground Devices, Inc Cable support system
US8210387B2 (en) * 2009-10-09 2012-07-03 The Stanley Works Israel Ltd. Organizer
US20110139777A1 (en) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-16 The Stanley Works Israel Ltd. Container
US8602217B2 (en) 2009-12-11 2013-12-10 The Stanley Works Israel Ltd. Container
USRE47022E1 (en) 2009-12-11 2018-09-04 The Stanley Works Israel Ltd. Container
US20110266292A1 (en) * 2010-05-01 2011-11-03 Marcel Eric P Work basket
AU2016230719B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2019-04-11 Keter Plastic Ltd. Container assemblies
GB201523126D0 (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-02-10 Vestas Wind Sys As Lifting frame for a wind turbine blade
GB201523124D0 (en) 2015-12-30 2016-02-10 Vestas Wind Sys As Transport frame for a wind turbine blade
DK3582669T3 (da) * 2017-04-11 2023-04-03 Festool Gmbh Adapterramme, anordning og sugeindretning
FI127897B (en) * 2018-05-17 2019-05-15 Delete Finland Oy Platform unit system with brake system
IL259990B (en) 2018-06-13 2022-07-01 Keter Home And Garden Products Ltd Connectivity system for various applications

Citations (2)

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EP0066683A1 (fr) * 1981-04-01 1982-12-15 Normann Bock Réceptacle ouvert à l'extrémité empilable, notamment réceptacle collectif, pour le transport de décombres
DE3124360A1 (de) * 1981-06-20 1982-12-30 Chemowerk Erhard Mödinger, Fabrik f. Kunststofferzeugnisse, 7056 Weinstadt "mit fuessen versehener behaelter, insbesondere stapelbarer behaelter fuer landwirtschaftliche und industrielle zwecke"

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EP0066683A1 (fr) * 1981-04-01 1982-12-15 Normann Bock Réceptacle ouvert à l'extrémité empilable, notamment réceptacle collectif, pour le transport de décombres
DE3124360A1 (de) * 1981-06-20 1982-12-30 Chemowerk Erhard Mödinger, Fabrik f. Kunststofferzeugnisse, 7056 Weinstadt "mit fuessen versehener behaelter, insbesondere stapelbarer behaelter fuer landwirtschaftliche und industrielle zwecke"

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10326619A1 (de) * 2003-06-13 2005-01-13 Gerd Kellershohn Container zur Aufnahme von Stück- oder Schüttgut
BE1018861A3 (fr) * 2009-08-18 2011-10-04 Vidts Recycling S A Conteneur pour gerbage.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1992005092A1 (fr) 1992-04-02
ES2025736T3 (es) 1992-04-01
ATE67143T1 (de) 1991-09-15
EP0298382B1 (fr) 1991-09-11
DE3864764D1 (de) 1991-10-17
DE3722889A1 (de) 1989-01-19
US5022546A (en) 1991-06-11

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