EP0290845B1 - Procédé d'impression sur porteur d'informations - Google Patents

Procédé d'impression sur porteur d'informations Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0290845B1
EP0290845B1 EP88106548A EP88106548A EP0290845B1 EP 0290845 B1 EP0290845 B1 EP 0290845B1 EP 88106548 A EP88106548 A EP 88106548A EP 88106548 A EP88106548 A EP 88106548A EP 0290845 B1 EP0290845 B1 EP 0290845B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
printing
printing ink
ink ribbon
record carrier
ribbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88106548A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0290845A3 (en
EP0290845A2 (fr
Inventor
Per Bekker-Madsen
Otto Hansen Christensen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
R. ANCKER JORGENSEN A/S
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT88106548T priority Critical patent/ATE93188T1/de
Publication of EP0290845A2 publication Critical patent/EP0290845A2/fr
Publication of EP0290845A3 publication Critical patent/EP0290845A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0290845B1 publication Critical patent/EP0290845B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J17/00—Mechanisms for manipulating page-width impression-transfer material, e.g. carbon paper
    • B41J17/38—Mechanisms for manipulating page-width impression-transfer material, e.g. carbon paper for dealing with the impression-transfer material after use

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention solves this problem by the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • the invention of the printing ink allows time, based on its affinity, to be transferred to the recording medium and only then, after this preparation, to carry out the separation, but then suddenly.
  • the smooth initiation of the sudden separation by connecting the acute separation angle leads to precise pressure even at high speeds.
  • the first section of the expiring path gives the printing ink time to develop the affinity-related adhesion to the recording medium.
  • the release of the printing ink from the printing ink ribbon is then slowly initiated. Based on this introduction, it is then possible to make the final separation quickly. This has also proven to be useful for a precise, fast and final color transition.
  • a corresponding embodiment, which takes this into account is characterized in that at the end of the outgoing path on the print head there is an edge around which the printing ink ribbon is inclined at an angle of 3 ° to 42 ° (degrees), preferably 38.5 °, to the recording medium becomes.
  • the printing ribbon is always running, so that as much length of printing ribbon is used as the length of the recording medium passes the print head, according to the invention only the printing ribbon length is used as the total, actually printed sections of the recording medium plus the Length of the expiring route and any tolerance sections provided.
  • the loss of printing ink ribbon in accordance with the length of the outgoing path is initially unavoidable, because in printing operation the printing ink ribbon must be moved in the same direction with the recording medium until the transferred printing ink has completely transferred to the recording medium, and this is only the case at the end of the expiring path.
  • the recording media have gaps between the inscription where no ink has to be transferred to the recording media. During these times, the so-called blank times, the recording medium can be conveyed past the print head faster than the printing speed, without the print quality being adversely affected thereby.
  • the upstream and downstream end of the print image is critical. This can be taken into account by a configuration which is characterized in that the printing operation is maintained during a printing period which begins as soon as a first tolerance section reaches the transfer pins immediately before a section of the recording medium to be printed on and ends as soon as a second tolerance section in direct connection to the section to be printed has passed the transfer pins, these tolerance sections, based on the conveying direction of the recording medium, comprising 0.2 to 3.0 mm, preferably 1.0 mm.
  • the invention can be used in a device which, if necessary, for example at the push of a button, delivers a printed label, a printed ticket or the like, which can then be removed by hand, for example.
  • the invention can preferably be used in connection with a labeling machine in which a label dispenser equipped with a dispensing tongue is arranged downstream of the transfer printer.
  • This label dispenser can be directed to a goods conveyor and is then triggered by clock signals of the goods conveyor for each goods passing by to deliver a label which is peeled off the dispensing tongue and pressed onto the goods with a roller.
  • the dispensing cycle of the labels on the label dispenser is determined by the cycle of the goods being passed.
  • the goods conveying speed may be very high and the dispensing speed with which the label dispenser dispenses a label should be approximately the same. There is a pause between the labels to be dispensed in accordance with the product cycle.
  • the dispensing speed thus determined by the speed at which the goods are conveyed is generally much higher than the printing speed of a transfer printer.
  • the use of the transfer printer in such a label conveyor is nevertheless made possible in that a label tape store is provided between the transfer printer and the label dispenser, which can accommodate a supply loop of the label tape with some printed labels. It is thus possible to operate the transfer printer at a higher clock frequency at a lower printing speed and thus to achieve the label output which is necessary for those with a higher dispensing speed but with a lower clock sequence operated label dispenser. This has a particularly favorable effect on the output capacity of the transfer printer if, according to the further development described at the beginning of the transfer printer, the label tape is only operated at printing speed during printing operation, but otherwise at the higher blank speed.
  • the labels are now to be printed in accordance with the goods to be labeled, for example with a goods code corresponding to the bar code 24 and a number 25 from FIG. 4.
  • the printed image is the same for each label and also positioned immediately.
  • a printing ink ribbon which consists of a heat-resistant carrier tape 33, which is coated on its underside facing the label tape 3 with thermoplastic, hardened printing ink 34.
  • the areas of the printing ink 34 which are made warm and soft by heating have a higher affinity for the surface of the labels 21, 22 to be printed than for the carrier tape 33, so that the softened printing ink areas are transferred to the latter when they are pressed against the labels. This is explained in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • two deflection rollers 35, 36, a drive roller 18 with associated pressure rollers 56 and 57, a deflection edge 81, a supply bobbin 37 and a take-up bobbin 38 for the used printing ink ribbon are provided on the housing 1.
  • a slip clutch 54 is interposed between the drive motor 15 and the take-up reel 38.
  • the drive motor 15 drives the printing ink ribbon 32 in the direction of the arrow 100.
  • a drive motor 59 is provided for the supply bobbin 37 with an interposed slip clutch 101.
  • the drive motor 59 drives the supply bobbin 37 backwards, that is to say in the direction of the arrow 100.
  • the lower end face of the printhead forms the flat printing surface 47. With 2 to 3. 10 ⁇ 2 mm protrude the free ends of the transfer pins 45, 46 from the printing surface 47.
  • a pressure roller 48 of the printing pad 41 is arranged opposite the printing surface 47.
  • the press roll is rotatably mounted and extends with its axis 82 parallel to row 44 of the transfer pins. The circumference of the press roll is elastic, the press roll has a diameter of 4 mm.
  • the so-called transfer plane 83 defined by the axis 82 and the row 44 extends perpendicular to the printing surface 47. During printing operation, the press roller faces the printing surface 47 in the printing position shown in FIGS.
  • the press roller 48 is mounted in the direction of the double arrow 49 so as to be pivotable about an axis 50 parallel to the roller axis on a pair of carriers 51.
  • a tension spring 52 and an electromagnet 53 which is shown inactivated in FIG. 2, act on the pair of carriers, as a result of which the press roller is retracted into its blank position, in which it no longer acts in a pressing manner on the label tape, so that it detaches from the printing ink tape. If the electromagnet 53 is activated, the press roller 48 moves into its printing position shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in which it presses the label tape against the printing ink tape and the printing surface 47.
  • the label strip 3 is brought in tangential direction to the press roller in the printing operating position in such a way that the label strip with the printing surface 47 forms an acute angle 84 of 10.5 ° which is open against the conveying direction according to arrow 85 of the printing ink ribbon.
  • the printing ink ribbon 32 becomes tangential at an acute angle 86 to the printing surface 47 brought up, which is about half as large as the angle 84, in the exemplary embodiment 5 °.
  • the printing ink ribbon 32 is guided closely along the printing surface 47, namely up to the edge 81 at the downstream end of the printing surface, which extends transversely to the conveying direction arrow 85 parallel to the row 44.
  • This edge has a small radius of curvature of approximately 0.1 mm and is designed as a sliding edge.
  • the printing ink ribbon is drawn off obliquely upwards to the roller 18 around this edge, so that it is continued with the printing surface 47 at an angle 87 of 38.5 ° to the label tape 3.
  • the angle 87 is open in the conveying direction.
  • the sections of the ink ribbon and recording medium involved in the printing are each guided so quickly over the running path that when the separation has been completed, the transferred printing ink is still soft.
  • the mutually facing surfaces of the carrier tape and recording medium, the printing ink and the transfer pens and their heating are dimensioned so that they are heated by the Portions of softened portions of the printing ink have a greater affinity for the recording medium than for the carrier tape. In this way it is ensured that the required ink transition is completed when passing the edge 81.
  • the radius, the pressure load during printing operation and the elasticity of the press roller 48 are dimensioned such that after 30 to 70%, in the exemplary embodiment 50%, the running distance - this is the point S3 in FIG. 5 - no more pressure on the Printing ink ribbon 32 is exerted by the press roller 48. Since you do not have to wait with the separation of label and printing ink ribbon as in known devices until the transferred ink has hardened, you can drive the two tapes during printing operation at a higher speed than in the known device.
  • the pressure P is applied to the vertical axis, with which the press roller 48 acts on the label strip 3 from below and presses it with the printing ink ribbon 32 against the printing surface 47 or the transfer pins 45, 46.
  • the temperature t is plotted on the vertical axis, which is assumed by those areas of the printing ink which are transferred to the labels in the course of the printing carried out. Above temperature t1, the printing ink is soft and the affinity of the printing ink for the surface of the labels to be printed is significantly greater than for the carrier tape.
  • the path S of the label strip 3 is plotted on the vertical axis.
  • the point S1 corresponds to the center of the transfer pins, the point S2 corresponds to the edge 81. From S1
  • the outgoing path extends to S2 and S3 marks the center of the outgoing path 90.
  • S4 is a point that is just as far away from S1 as S3, however, on the inlet side.
  • the transfer pins 45, 46 extend from the point T1 to T2.
  • the printing ink ribbon comes into the region of the deflection edge 81 and suddenly moves away from the label ribbon.
  • the transferred printing ink now tears off on the carrier tape of the printing ink ribbon, which leads to the short vacuum peak at S2.
  • the recording medium is then depressurized.
  • section 91 the printing ink is pressed and in section 92 the detachment of the transferred printing ink from the carrier tape is gently prepared so that the decay at the edge 81 takes place suddenly and precisely.
  • the roller 10 is mounted on a lever 61 which is loaded by a compression spring 60 and is pivotably mounted about the axis of the roller 39.
  • the label tape 3 is guided over the rollers 9, 10 and 11 in the form of a supply loop 62 which is always tight due to the spring loading of the compression spring 60 of the roller 10 and can store five to nine label lengths.
  • the label tape arrives at a dispensing tongue 63 of the label dispenser 5, at which it is returned with a small radius in a U-shape, so that the individual labels, such as the label 64, are pushed off the carrier tape 20 due to their rigidity .
  • This donor tongue is directed onto the surface of goods 66 of a goods conveyor 67.
  • a pressure roller 71 such a label which has been pushed off is pressed down onto the goods 66 presented and pulled off at the conveying speed of the goods and stapled onto the goods.
  • the label tape 3 is driven by the roller 8, which, as indicated, is coupled to the stepping motor 16.
  • a spring-loaded pressure roller 68 bears on the circumferential section wrapping around the roller 8 in order to increase the friction.
  • the empty carrier belt 20 is driven by the roller 13, which, as indicated, to the stepping motor 17 is coupled, which also drives the take-up reel 6 with the interposition of a slip clutch 70.
  • 73 denotes a program control device which has a control panel 74 which can be operated by hand and, as indicated by arrows, controls, among other things, the drive motors 55, 16, 17 and is controlled by three contactless buttons 75 to 77 and the print head 40.
  • the button 75 feels in the path of the goods 6 to be labeled, the button 76 is directed at the printed labels and the button 77 at the unprinted labels in front of the transfer printer 4.
  • the label tape 3 moves at the dispensing speed which is caused by the drive of the roller 13 and is predetermined by the conveying speed of the goods 66.
  • the label tape is advanced step by step on the label dispenser 5, specifically with released a label for each cut.
  • the dispensing speed is higher than the blank speed and, for example, 30 m / min.

Landscapes

  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Impression-Transfer Materials And Handling Thereof (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)
  • Combination Of More Than One Step In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
  • Printers Or Recording Devices Using Electromagnetic And Radiation Means (AREA)
  • Character Spaces And Line Spaces In Printers (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Procédé d'impression sur un support d'informations (3, 20),
    avec une imprimante par transfert (4), qui utilise une encre d'impression fusible et qui présente une tête d'impression dotée d'une plaque d'impression dont la surface frontale est une surface d'impression (47), dans laquelle est disposée une rangée droite de pointes de transfert (46) qui peuvent être sélectivement chauffées de manière électrique,
    avec une bande d'encre d'impression (32) qui est constituée d'une bande porteuse (33) résistante à la chaleur, enduite sur un côté d'encre d'impression fusible durcie (34),
    avec un élément de pressage (48), qui est disposé en vis-à-vis de la plaque d'impression et s'étend le long de la rangée de pointes de transfert,
    avec des moyens d'entraînement (15, 16) pour le support d'informations et pour la bande d'encre d'impression,
    avec des moyens de guidage (7, 36) pour guider séparément le support d'informations et la bande porteuse vers l'élément de pressage, à la même vitesse et en étant réunis entre la surface d'impression et l'élément de pressage, la bande porteuse se trouvant alors du côté de la surface d'impression avec la couche d'encre d'impression tournée vers le support d'informations, et étant ensuite éloignée de l'élément de pressage séparément du support d'informations,
    et avec une sollicitation en pression (53) pour l'élément de pressage, par laquelle ce dernier presse le support d'informations contre la bande d'encre d'impression, et avec cette dernière contre les pointes de transfert,
    caractérisé en ce que le support d'informations (3, 20) est, dans la région de la surface d'impression faisant suite aux pointes de transfert, tiré en formant avec la bande d'encre d'impression un angle aigu de séparation (88), ouvert dans la direction de transport, de 1,5° (degrés),
    en ce que l'espace intermédiaire alors produit est comblé par l'expansion de la couche d'encre d'impression,
    en ce qu'à l'extrémité de la surface d'impression (90), la bande d'encre d'impression (32) est guidée plus loin en formant avec le support d'informations un angle de séparation (87) de 3 à 42°, de préférence de 3,5°,
    et en ce que la région de la surface d'impression faisant suite aux pointes de transfert a une longueur de 0,2 à 5,0 mm (millimètres), de préférence de 1,5 mm.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces en vis-à-vis de la bande porteuse et du support d'informations, l'encre d'impression ainsi que les pointes de transfert et leur chauffage sont dimensionnés en adaptation mutuelle de telle sorte que les parties de l'encre d'impression qui sont amollies par les pointes de transfert chauffées possèdent une plus grande affinité avec le support d'informations qu'avec la bande porteuse.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'une fois accomplis 10 à 70% (pour cent), de préférence 50%, du trajet de sortie (90, 91), l'élément de pressage (48) n'exerce plus de pression sur la bande d'encre d'impression (32).
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le support d'informations (20) est guidé le long de l'élément de pressage (48) de telle sorte que le support d'informations forme avec la surface d'impression (47) un angle aigu (84) de 2° à 30°, de préférence de 10,5°, qui est ouvert à l'encontre de la direction de transport (85) de la bande d'encre d'impression (32).
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la bande d'encre d'impression (32) est guidée tangentiellement le long de l'élément de pressage (48) en formant avec la surface d'impression (47) un angle aigu (86), qui est égal à environ la moitié de l'angle aigu (84) du support d'informations (20) et de préférence à 5°.
  6. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, pendant l'avance du support d'informations (20), l'entraînement (55) pour la bande d'encre d'impression (32) est actionné à la même vitesse et en marche avant seulement pendant le fonctionnement d'impression, pendant lequel des parties à imprimer (31) du support d'informations (20) passent le long des pointes de transfert (45, 46) et du parcours de sortie (90),
    en ce que la bande d'encre d'impression n'est pas déplacée en marche avant pendant le fonctionnement à blanc, c'est-à-dire pendant le temps de fonctionnement pendant lequel le support d'informations est déplacé en marche avant sans qu'il y ait d'impression,
    et en ce que l'élément de pressage (48) n'est pressé contre le support d'informations et contre la bande d'encre d'impression que pendant le fonctionnement d'impression, tandis qu'il est écarté du support d'informations pendant le fonctionnement à blanc.
  7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement (55) de la bande d'encre d'impression (32) est actionné de manière à déplacer la bande d'encre d'impression en marche arrière juste après un fonctionnement d'impression et avant le début du fonctionnement d'impression suivant, jusqu'à ce que te début de la partie de la bande d'encre d'impression non utilisée à la fin du fonctionnement d'impression précédent se trouve sous les pointes de transfert (45, 46),
    et en ce qu'au reste, pendant le fonctionnement à blanc, la bande d'encre d'impression est immobilisée.
  8. Procédé, selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement (55) pour le support d'informations (20) est effectué, en fonctionnement d'impression, à une première vitesse d'impression lente équivalente à celle de la bande d'encre d'impression (32) et à fonctionnement à vide à une deuxième vitesse à vide plus élevée, et
       en ce que le support d'informations est seulement pressé contre la bande d'encre d'impression en fonctionnement d'impression, par contre pas en fonctionnement à vide.
EP88106548A 1987-05-09 1988-04-23 Procédé d'impression sur porteur d'informations Expired - Lifetime EP0290845B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88106548T ATE93188T1 (de) 1987-05-09 1988-04-23 Verfahren zum bedrucken eines aufzeichnunstraegers.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3715523 1987-05-09
DE3715523A DE3715523A1 (de) 1987-05-09 1987-05-09 Vorrichtung zum bedrucken von etiketten

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0290845A2 EP0290845A2 (fr) 1988-11-17
EP0290845A3 EP0290845A3 (en) 1990-04-04
EP0290845B1 true EP0290845B1 (fr) 1993-08-18

Family

ID=6327184

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88106548A Expired - Lifetime EP0290845B1 (fr) 1987-05-09 1988-04-23 Procédé d'impression sur porteur d'informations

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4828408A (fr)
EP (1) EP0290845B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS63307971A (fr)
AT (1) ATE93188T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU597820B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1296949C (fr)
DE (3) DE3715523A1 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ224516A (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU1566688A (en) 1988-11-10
DE3883284D1 (de) 1993-09-23
ATE93188T1 (de) 1993-09-15
CA1296949C (fr) 1992-03-10
EP0290845A3 (en) 1990-04-04
EP0290845A2 (fr) 1988-11-17
NZ224516A (en) 1990-04-26
DE3715523A1 (de) 1988-11-17
AU597820B2 (en) 1990-06-07
DE8813536U1 (de) 1989-02-02
JPS63307971A (ja) 1988-12-15
US4828408A (en) 1989-05-09

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