EP0258597B1 - Dispositif pour alimenter en ébauches une machine d'emballage - Google Patents

Dispositif pour alimenter en ébauches une machine d'emballage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0258597B1
EP0258597B1 EP87110424A EP87110424A EP0258597B1 EP 0258597 B1 EP0258597 B1 EP 0258597B1 EP 87110424 A EP87110424 A EP 87110424A EP 87110424 A EP87110424 A EP 87110424A EP 0258597 B1 EP0258597 B1 EP 0258597B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stack
conveyor
blank
pallet
packaging machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87110424A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0258597A2 (fr
EP0258597A3 (en
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Kurt Liedtke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0258597A2 publication Critical patent/EP0258597A2/fr
Publication of EP0258597A3 publication Critical patent/EP0258597A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0258597B1 publication Critical patent/EP0258597B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H1/00—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated
    • B65H1/30—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated with means for replenishing the pile during continuous separation of articles therefrom
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
    • B65B19/228—Preparing and feeding blanks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for feeding blanks to a packaging machine, in particular for the production of (cigarette) folding boxes (hinge-lid packs), the blanks produced in another way being removed as a stack of blanks from a transportable stack carrier by a stack conveyor, one machine-supplied blank magazine (23) and from this individual blanks for the production of the packs are removed.
  • a device for feeding blanks is known from GB-A-2 047 663.
  • a stack conveyor is assigned to a stack carrier.
  • the stack carrier and stack conveyor can only be moved together.
  • the invention is based on the object of proposing a device for storing and transferring otherwise prefabricated blanks to a packaging machine, in which the blanks are automatically transferred to a blanking magazine belonging to the packaging machine from a larger supply of blanks as required.
  • Stack carriers stack pallets with a large capacity are loaded at a suitable, central location with cut stacks, which are arranged in rows of seals on the stack carrier.
  • the stack carriers can be moved, in particular with rollers on rails and can be delivered to the relevant packaging machine.
  • the stack carriers assume a predetermined, exact (variable) relative position to the packaging machine, in such a way that blank stacks can be removed from the stack carrier one after the other by the stack conveyor and fed to the blank magazine on the machine side.
  • the stack carrier is preferably located on the back of the packaging machine.
  • the stack conveyor transports the blank stacks to the front of the packaging machine, where the blank magazine is arranged in an upper area.
  • the stacking conveyor therefore consists of an elevated conveyor arranged on the rear of the packaging machine, a cross conveyor connected to it above the packaging machine and a lowering conveyor leading to the blank magazine.
  • the high conveyor is provided with a stack receptacle for one blank stack each, preferably an upper and lower clamping jaw which can be moved relative to one another. A stack of blanks is grasped between the clamping jaws and conveyed upwards.
  • the stack carriers are designed in a special way.
  • In the area of a supporting floor there are recesses on the side (longitudinal edge) through which the lower clamping jaw of the elevator can pass in order to pick up or take a stack.
  • Such a recess is assigned to each row of the blank stacks.
  • the device according to the invention is also set up for two-lane operation of the packaging machine.
  • a branch is provided in the area of the stacking conveyor, preferably during the transfer from the high conveyor to two cross conveyors running next to one another.
  • stack pallets can be delivered to the packaging machine to increase the output, each stack pallet being assigned a separate stack conveyor.
  • stack carriers stack pallets
  • conveyors for the transport of the blank stacks.
  • the exemplary embodiments shown relate to the supply of a packaging machine 20 for cigarettes with blanks 21.
  • the blanks 21, which are otherwise produced by punching from cardboard-like packaging material, are used to produce hinged boxes (hinge-lid packs).
  • the conventionally designed blanks 21 are combined into blank stacks 22 from a larger number of blanks 21.
  • These blank stacks 22 are successively fed to a blank magazine 23 belonging to the packaging machine 20.
  • Individual blanks 20 on the underside are removed from this and introduced into the packaging process.
  • a dispenser 24 of known design is provided for the removal of the blanks 21.
  • the core of the device for supplying the packaging machine 20 with blanks 21 is a stack carrier, which is designed here as a stack pallet 25. On this, namely on a base plate 26, the blank stacks 22 are stored until they are removed by a stack conveyor 27.
  • the stacking pallets 25 are loaded at a central point and fed to the packaging machine 20, in the present case at the rear thereof, so that access to the front of the packaging machine 20 is not hindered.
  • the stacking pallet 25 can be moved with wheels 28, in the present case on running rails 29 attached to the floor.
  • the stacking pallet 25 which is rectangular in plan, is provided on the back with a supporting wall 30, approximately at the height of the blank stack 22.
  • a board 31 of reduced overall height is attached to secure the blank stack 22 on the base plate 26 is dimensioned in the present exemplary embodiment in such a way that twenty-eight stack of blanks 22 are accommodated.
  • Each blank stack 22 has a height of approximately 450 mm. This results in a loading of the stacking pallet 25, which corresponds to a cutting requirement of the packaging machine 20 of approximately one hour with a machine output of 700 packs / min.
  • the blank stacks 22 are arranged in closely spaced, transverse stack rows 32, 33 on the base plate 26.
  • the blanks 21 are directed transversely to the stack rows 32, 33 with their longitudinal extent.
  • the blank stacks 22 are successively lifted from the stack pallet 25 by the stack conveyor 27 in the region of a removal station 34. This is located in the area of the removal station 34.
  • the stacking pallets 25 are thus relative to the removal station 34 positioned and movable that the cut-stack 22 can be taken over in each case on a longitudinal edge of the stacking pallet 25.
  • the stacking pallet 25 or its base plate 26 is provided laterally, namely along a long side, with recesses 35 which, in the present exemplary embodiment, have a T-shaped outline.
  • the recesses 35 are open to the sides.
  • a stack receptacle of the stack conveyor 27 can grasp a blank stack 22 from below and take it along in the upward direction.
  • the receptacle for a blank stack 22 consists of two (upper and lower) clamping jaws 36 and 37, between each of which a blank stack 22 is accommodated.
  • the clamping jaws 36, 37 can be moved apart and together for gripping and releasing the stack of blanks 22.
  • the lower clamping jaw 36 passes from below through the recess 35 of the base plate 26 located in the removal station 34 and thus promotes the in the region of this recess 35 from stacked blanks 22.
  • the blank stacks 22 on the stack pallet 25 are successively moved into the area of the removal station 34.
  • at least the respective stack row 33 to be removed is detached from the remaining stack rows 32 on the stack pallet 25, so that the blank stacks 22 thereof are free.
  • the blank stack 22 of the relevant stack row 33 located in the discharge station 34 is fixed between the clamping jaws 36, 37.
  • a cross slide 38 comes into effect. This comes to rest on the outside of the outer blank stack 22 of this stack row 33.
  • transverse pressure of the Cross slide 38 the entire stack row 33 is compressed and thus fixed as a unit. Now the stacking pallet 25 can be moved back by a slight section, in the present case from the position according to FIG. 6 into that according to FIG. 7.
  • the (front) stacking row 33 is detached from the following to form a transverse gap 39.
  • the T-shaped jaws or the lower jaw 36 is relatively displaced in the recess 35 of the discharge station 34, namely likewise from the position according to FIG. 6 into that according to FIG. 7.
  • the recesses 35 are corresponding large size.
  • the stacking pallet 25 can be delivered to the packaging machine 20 by suitable devices (automatically) and can be moved back and forth in the described range in the area thereof.
  • a tab 40 for attaching a drive member is attached to the back of the stacking pallet 25 or to its supporting wall 30.
  • the angular cross slide 38 is displaceable in the present case by a spindle drive.
  • a part of the cross slide 38 is mounted as a spindle nut 43 on an elongated spindle 42 which is fixedly mounted on a gear housing 41.
  • the spindle 42 is driven in rotation by a motor 44.
  • the stacking conveyor 27 consists of a plurality of individual conveyors connected to one another.
  • an elevated conveyor 45 In an area above the packaging machine 20, namely in a transfer station 46, a cross conveyor 47 leads across the packaging machine 20 to the front thereof. From this, the blank stacks 22 are transferred to a lowering conveyor 48.
  • the blank magazine 23 adjoins this at the bottom.
  • the high conveyor 45 can be designed in different ways.
  • it is a spindle conveyor with a stationary, upright spindle 49. This is rotatably mounted in a bottom bearing 50 and in an upper support bearing 51, which is connected in a suitable manner to the construction of the packaging machine 20.
  • the spindle 49 is driven in the area of the upper support bearing 51 by an actuator 52 with pinion 53 via a gear 54.
  • the lower clamping jaw 36 is mounted on the spindle 49 with an elongated spindle nut 74. By rotating the spindle 49, the lower jaw 36 is moved up and down.
  • the upper jaw 37 is also slidably mounted on the spindle 49 with a guide sleeve 55, but without engagement with the thread of the spindle 49. In this way, the upper jaw 37 can also be moved upwards by the spindle nut 74 will.
  • the spindle nut 74 and the guide sleeve 55 are formed with telescopic ends 56. These overlap one another in the clamping position of the clamping jaws 36 and 37. The actuation of the latter is not shown for reasons of the simplified illustration.
  • the upper jaw 37 can be moved relative to the lower jaw 36 by a pressure medium cylinder and the clamping force can thus be transmitted.
  • the upper jaw In the area of the transfer station 46, the upper jaw is released in an upper end position after reaching the lower jaw.
  • the blank stack 22 can now be pushed in the transverse direction by a pusher 57 from the lower clamping jaw 36 onto a platform 58 as part of the cross conveyor 47.
  • the blank stack 22 is fixed on the upper side opposite the platform 58 by a cover plate 59.
  • the blank stacks 22 arrive between the upper and lower central conveyor belts 60 and 61.
  • the blank stacks 22 are transported in the region of the platform 58 by the pusher 57.
  • the conveyor belts 60 and 61 are driven so that the blank stack 22 are transported in the direction of the arrow.
  • Two support arms 63 and 64 are pivotably mounted on a transverse support rod 62 (FIG. 2a). These are provided at the lower ends with transverse support legs 65, on which a stack of blanks 22 is received when it leaves the conveyor belts 60, 61.
  • the support arms 63, 64 can be moved apart on the support rod 62 by a suitable drive element (eg pressure medium cylinder), so that the blank stack 22 can be conveyed into the area between the support arms 63, 64.
  • the blank stack 22 is grasped, this resting on the bottom on the inward and forward angled support legs 65. Due to the design of the support arms 63, 64 (angular cross section), the blank stack 22 is gripped laterally along the entire height and also on the rear side.
  • the blank stack 22 is brought into an inclined position by pivoting movement of the support arms 63, 64 (FIG. 1).
  • a lowering conveyor 48 can now take over the blank stack and feed it to the blank magazine 23.
  • the lowering conveyor 48 is designed as a supporting web 66 that can be moved up and down and moved back and forth. This is moved under the blank stack 22 held by the support arms 63, 64 (FIG. 1). After the support arms 63, 64 have been moved apart, the blank stack 22 is fed to the blank magazine 23 by moving the support web 66 downward. The support web 66 is then pulled back, moved back into the upper position and moved under the next blank stack 22.
  • the design and drive of the supporting web 66 correspond essentially to the organ used for the same purpose in the subject of patent application DE-A-34 02 514.
  • the performance of the device can be increased in that, as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 4, in the region of the cross conveyor 47 and subsequently two-stack cut blanks 22 are conveyed.
  • a first cross conveyor 47 is provided in the embodiment described following the transfer station 46.
  • a connecting platform 67 leads from this to a second transverse conveyor 68.
  • This is constructed in the same or analogous manner as the described transverse conveyor 47.
  • the stack of blanks 22 delivered by the elevated conveyor 45 alternate the cross conveyor 47 and the cross conveyor 68 fed.
  • the transverse movement to the latter takes place by means of a slide 69 which conveys blank stacks 22 from the free side in the region of the platform 58 to the cross conveyor 68 via the connecting platform 67.
  • This is assigned a pusher 70 corresponding to the pusher 57.
  • the other conveying members, namely the lowering conveyor 48 and the blank magazine 23 are also available in duplicate.
  • FIG. 11 to 13 show details of a device in which a first stacking pallet 25 with blanking stacks 22 is delivered to the packaging machine 20 (on the rear side thereof) and a further, second stacking pallet 71.
  • This stacking pallet 71 is shown in FIG designed in the same way as the stacking pallet 25 described.
  • this second stacking pallet 71 is assigned a separate elevator 72, which is designed in the same way as the elevator 45 already described.
  • the arrangement is such that the clamping jaws, each of which can be moved on a spindle nut 74 36, 37 of the two elevators 45 and 72 are directed away from each other, so that the stacking pallets 25 and 71 can be delivered from opposite sides to the directly adjacent elevators 45 and 72.
  • the spindles 49 of the same are arranged at a short distance from one another and are rotatably supported on a common base bearing 73.
  • Each of the high conveyors 45, 72 conveys the blank stacks 22 to a cross conveyor and a lowering conveyor in the manner described. Accordingly, two separate stack conveyors are used here, which can be operated independently of one another.
  • an upper cover plate can be assigned to the stacking pallets 25, which has a suitable recess in the area of the discharge station 34 for the passage of one blank stack 22 in each case. The remaining or adjacent stack of blanks 22 are held back against being lifted by this cover plate.
  • the device described is particularly advantageously replaceable in connection with a packaging machine for folding boxes according to DE patent P 24 40 006.
  • This packaging machine is equipped with a folding turret 75 which is rotatable about a vertical axis and is shown schematically in the drawings.
  • the blank magazine 23 or the blank magazines are arranged above the folding turret 75, so that the blanks can be fed to the folding turret 75 in the manner described in patent P 24 40 006.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif d'amenée de flans à une empaqueteuse, en particulier pour la fabrication de boîtes à couvercle basculant (à cigarettes) (paquets, HLP), dans lequel les flans (21), fabriqués ailleurs, sont enlevées en piles (22) d'un support transportable de piles et conduites à un magasin à flans (23) à côté de l'empaqueteuse par un transporteur de piles (27), et des flans individuels sont tirés du magasin (23) pour la fabrication des paquets, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    - le transporteur de piles (27), fixe et adjoint à l'empaqueteuse, présente un transporteur élévateur (45) comportant des moyens d'enlèvement vers le haut de piles de flans (22) individuelles du support de piles (palette à piles 25),
    - au transporteur élévateur (45) fait suite au moins un transporteur transversal (47, 68) s'étendant au-dessus de l'empaqueteuse (20) et comportant des moyens de transport des piles de flans (22) individuelles sous forme de pile vers le magasin sur le côté de travail de l'empaqueteuse.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la palette à piles (25) est agencée pour l'enlèvement des piles de flans (22) par le transporteur élévateur (45) et pour la réception chaque fois de plusieurs piles de flans (22) en rangs (rangs de piles 32, 33) côte à côte en position serrée, l'étendue longitudinale des flans (22), allongés, étant dirigée perpendiculairement aux rangs de piles (32, 33).
  3. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé par le fait que les piles de flans (22) peuvent être amenées au transporteur de piles (27) par déplacement des piles (22) chaque fois d'un rang (32 ou 33).
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3 et une ou plusieurs des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait qu'à chaque rang de piles (32, 33) est affecté un emplacement de réception (côté bord), et le rang de piles (33) à évacuer peut être amené dans la position voisine du transporteur de piles (27) par déplacement pas à pas de la palette à piles (25).
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 et une ou plusieurs des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait qu'une pile de flans (22) peut être saisie d'en bas par le transporteur de piles (27) et la palette à piles (25) est pourvue, dans la zone de reprise d'une pile de flans (22) par le transporteur de piles (27), d'un évidement (35) pour le passage d'un élément élévateur (mâchoire de serrage inférieure 36) du transporteur de piles (27).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 3 et une ou plusieurs des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que les piles de flans (22) des rangs de piles (33) peuvent être déplacées par un coulisseau transversal (38) en direction du transporteur de piles (27) en fonction de l'évacuation de piles de flans (22).
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 et une ou plusieurs des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait qu'un rang de piles (33) à évacuer par piles par le transporteur de piles (27) peut, sur la palette à piles (25), être séparé des autres rangs de piles voisins (32), en particulier par immobilisation (blocage) du rang de piles à évacuer (33) et déplacement relatif de la palette à piles (25) avec les rangs de piles restants (32).
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 5 et une ou plusieurs des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que, dans la zone de chaque rang de piles (32, 33), sont ménagés, sur le bord de la palette à piles (25), des évidements (35), en particulier en forme de T ouverts vers ledit bord.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 et une ou plusieurs des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que le transporteur élévateur (45) présente un récepteur de pile, en particulier des mâchoires de serrage inférieure et supérieure (36, 37) entre lesquelles se place la pile de flans (22).
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé par le fait que le récepteur de pile (mâchoires de serrage 36, 37) peut monter et descendre sur une vis verticale (49) soumise à rotation, la mâchoire de serrage inférieure (36) étant montée sur la vis (49) par un écrou (54) et la mâchoire de serrage supérieure (37) montée mobile librement sur la vis (49) par une douille de guidage (55), et les mâchoires de serrage (36, 37) pouvant être rapprochées pour le serrage par un organe de manoeuvre (vérin).
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 et une ou plusieurs des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que le transporteur transversal (47, 68) s'étendant au-dessus de l'empaqueteuse (20) présente des bandes transporteuses inférieure et supérieure (60, 61).
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 11 et une ou plusieurs des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait qu'à l'extrémité du transporteur transversal (47, 68), en particulier à l'extrémité des bandes transporteuses (60, 61), se trouve un transporteur abaisseur (48) pour l'amenée des piles de flans (22) au magasin à flans (23), en particulier une barrette de support (66) pouvant monter et descendre et mobile transversalement sur laquelle une pile de flans (22) repose pendant la descente.
  13. Dispositif selon la revendication 12 et une ou plusieurs des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait qu'à l'extrémité d'émission des bandes transporteuses (60, 61) du transporteur transversal (47, 68) est placé un organe de réception et de transfert des piles de flans (22), en particulier deux bras de support latéraux basculants (63, 64) ayant des ailes de support (65) sur lesquelles une pile de flans (22) repose après remise par les bandes transporteuses (60, 61), les bras de support (63, 64) pouvant basculer d'une position de réception à une position de remise.
  14. Dispositif selon la revendication 11 et une ou plusieurs des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que deux transporteurs transversaux (47, 68) sont placés parallèlement l'un à côté de l'autre et peuvent être chargés par un transporteur élévateur commun (45), ces transporteurs transversaux (47, 68) étant reliés par une plate-forme de liaison (67) pour le transfert de piles de flans (22).
  15. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 et une ou plusieurs des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que deux ou plus de deux palettes à piles (25, 71) de l'empaqueteuse (20) peuvent être déplacées indépendamment les unes des autres, à chacune de ces palettes (25, 71) étant affecté un transporteur de piles (27) séparé.
EP87110424A 1986-08-16 1987-07-18 Dispositif pour alimenter en ébauches une machine d'emballage Expired - Lifetime EP0258597B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3627868 1986-08-16
DE19863627868 DE3627868A1 (de) 1986-08-16 1986-08-16 Vorrichtung zum zufuehren von zuschnitten zu einer verpackungsmaschine

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0258597A2 EP0258597A2 (fr) 1988-03-09
EP0258597A3 EP0258597A3 (en) 1989-01-04
EP0258597B1 true EP0258597B1 (fr) 1993-02-24

Family

ID=6307563

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87110424A Expired - Lifetime EP0258597B1 (fr) 1986-08-16 1987-07-18 Dispositif pour alimenter en ébauches une machine d'emballage

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4907941A (fr)
EP (1) EP0258597B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0764447B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1011684B (fr)
BR (1) BR8704232A (fr)
CA (1) CA1308423C (fr)
DE (2) DE3627868A1 (fr)

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JP2983993B2 (ja) * 1988-09-02 1999-11-29 日本テトラパック株式会社 シート状物品の自動供給・入換装置
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0258597A2 (fr) 1988-03-09
CA1308423C (fr) 1992-10-06
BR8704232A (pt) 1988-04-12
CN87105663A (zh) 1988-03-23
US4907941A (en) 1990-03-13
EP0258597A3 (en) 1989-01-04
JPS6351223A (ja) 1988-03-04
CN1011684B (zh) 1991-02-20
JPH0764447B2 (ja) 1995-07-12
DE3627868A1 (de) 1988-02-18
DE3784284D1 (de) 1993-04-01

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