EP0088959B1 - Innenausstattung für Schutzhelme - Google Patents
Innenausstattung für Schutzhelme Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0088959B1 EP0088959B1 EP83102124A EP83102124A EP0088959B1 EP 0088959 B1 EP0088959 B1 EP 0088959B1 EP 83102124 A EP83102124 A EP 83102124A EP 83102124 A EP83102124 A EP 83102124A EP 0088959 B1 EP0088959 B1 EP 0088959B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- structure according
- fasteners
- internal structure
- cross
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/10—Linings
- A42B3/14—Suspension devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/10—Linings
- A42B3/14—Suspension devices
- A42B3/147—Anchoring means
Definitions
- the invention relates to an interior for protective helmets, consisting of several, forming a spider webbing, the ends of which are connected to tab-shaped, to be fixed to the helmet shell, made of plastic plug fasteners, which are attached to a plastic head support ring.
- each plug closure consists of a separate flap which is detachably connected at one end to a web of the head support ring and at the other end merges into a plug-in foot with a thickened cross section.
- These plug-in feet are inserted into the corresponding pockets of the helmet shell from below and form the power transmission from the helmet shell to the spider.
- Knobs are provided on the opposite end edges of the plug-in foot, which grip through corresponding punched-outs in the end of the belt strap, which partially wraps around the plug-in foot, which is U-shaped in cross section.
- the plug closures are made of a relatively hard plastic, while the head strap is made of a soft plastic so that it can easily nestle against the head of the helmet wearer.
- a comparable embodiment is also shown in US Pat. No. 3,613,114.
- the ends of the belts forming the spider are not connected here with plug closures. Rather, each of the bands is pulled through a slot of a tab, the ends of the bands in the center of the spider being combined by a cord.
- the bands forming the spider are therefore double-layered.
- the tabs extend from an additional retaining ring upwards and are formed in one piece with this.
- This retaining ring engages under the lower edge of a shock-absorbing inner helmet shell on the entire helmet circumference and must be glued to the helmet shell with its U-leg located between an outer helmet shell and this inner helmet shell.
- a separately provided head support ring is attached to the tabs of the retaining ring by means of pins.
- the head support ring and holding elements form separate components, only all of the tab-shaped holding elements being connected to one another via a ring part.
- US Pat. No. 3,696,441 discloses a spider formed by plastic strips, which is formed in one piece with a head support ring.
- the latter carries one-piece fasteners for fixing it to the inside of the helmet shell.
- the plug-in closures are articulated to the head support ring via a hinge provided at the lower edge of the head support ring and are formed with this as a one-piece plastic part.
- the plastic strips which are comparable in terms of their function to belt straps and form the spider, act directly on the head support ring, so that when the helmet shell is impacted, the tensile forces which occur as a result must be transmitted from the plug-in closures via the head support ring to the plastic strips. This affects the protective effect enormously.
- US-A-3 156 922 discloses a one-piece plastic basket which, instead of a spider, has two plastic strips which are integrally suspended from raised side portions of the head support ring. The problems underlying the invention cannot occur in this embodiment.
- the invention has for its object to improve the interior described above in terms of their manufacture and their mode of operation.
- this object is achieved in that the plug-in closures are articulated on the head support ring by means of a hinged hinge, are formed as a one-piece plastic part therewith and are each completely wrapped around by the end of a belt strap.
- All plug-in closures therefore form a one-piece plastic part together with the head support ring, which can thus be produced in a single injection process.
- This requires a planar design of the plastic part, so that a hinged hinge is provided for each plug closure in order to be able to fold the plug closure against the head support ring when assembling the interior.
- plug fastener hangs on a web of the head strap, bears against this web and is fixed with it in a specific contact position by means of locking elements.
- the plug-in fastener In order to be able to change the position of the head support ring relative to the helmet shell, it is advantageous if at least two locking positions are provided between the plug-in fastener and the web in the longitudinal direction of the corresponding belt strap. If the length of the belt straps remains the same, the effective length of the belt straps can be shortened or lengthened in relation to the head support ring by said adjustment of the plug fasteners.
- the locking elements mentioned can, for. B. engaging in recesses, for example, two pins are provided for each locking position, which can be pressed like a push button in corresponding recesses of the other part.
- the folding hinge can be formed by a transverse cross-sectional weakening that can already be generated during the injection molding process.
- two cross-sectional weakenings arranged parallel to one another and forming a double folding hinge can be provided. This arrangement enables the required relative displacement between the folded plug and the web of the head strap.
- the folding hinge can also be formed by longitudinal bars, webs, connections or the like which are arranged at a distance from one another and which permit the relative displacement mentioned.
- the fastening means for fixing a strap end to a plug-in fastener have at least two knobs which, however, according to the invention are seated on the flat side of a plug-in foot facing the head support ring and grip through corresponding punched-out holes in the strap end.
- the fastening means can furthermore either have at least one further knob which sits on the exposed end edge of the plug-in foot and which engages through a punched-out end of the belt strap once completely wrapped around the plug-in foot.
- the fastening means mentioned also have a retaining bar which then clamps the end of the belt strap, once completely wrapped around the plug-in foot, on the two knobs.
- This Haiterieget can also be easily formed in one piece with the plug closure.
- the fastening and the subsequent complete wrap around the end of the webbing result in the end of the webbing being clamped in the pocket of the helmet shell and being drawn into this pocket when under load. It is impossible to push the plug foot out of its pocket.
- the pocket integrally formed on the helmet shell has a thickness which corresponds exactly to the thickness of the plug-in foot with the strap end wrapped around it.
- adapted insertion grooves are molded into the pocket, so that a particularly firm fit is ensured.
- the flattened head support ring 1 shown in FIG. 1 has four webs 2, to each of which a plug closure 4 is articulated via a folding hinge 3.
- Web 2 folding hinge 3 and plug closure 4 are shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 on an enlarged scale.
- the folding hinge 3 consists of two cross-sectional weakenings 3a arranged at a distance from one another, which together form a double folding hinge.
- the plug closure 4 has two recesses 5 in the form of locking holes, to which two pairs of pins 6 sitting on the web 2 are assigned.
- the plug closure 4 can be folded around the cross-sectional weakenings 3a against the web 2 and fixed thereon by pressing the recesses 5 onto one of the pairs of pins 6 in two different positions.
- the plug closure 4 according to FIGS. 2 and 3 has two knobs 7, which are seated on the flat side of a plug-in foot 4a facing the head support ring 1 in the mounted position, the exposed end edge 4b of which has a further, centrally arranged knobs 8, which can be undercut in a hook-like manner.
- FIGs 4, 5 and 6 show a modified embodiment for the plug closure 4.
- a holding bolt 9 which is formed in one piece with it, is articulated on the plug-in foot 4a and can be folded against the plug-in foot 4a in accordance with the arrow shown in FIG. 6 and clamped onto the two knobs 7 in this position by pressing on its two locking holes 10.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 show parts of an interior intended for protective helmets, which additionally has a plurality of belt straps 11 forming a spider.
- the attachment of the ends of these belt straps 11 to the lower edge of a helmet shell 12 is shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.
- a head support ring 1 with a plug closure 4 according to FIG. 2 is used.
- the plug closure 4 is folded against the web 2 of the head support ring 1 and is locked on the latter by pressing the two recesses 5 onto the pin 6. It is the first locking position, since the pins 6 located at the top in FIG. 2 engage in the recesses 5.
- the pivoting of the plug 4 he follows via the upper cross-sectional weakening 3a according to FIG. 2. If the recesses 5 were pressed onto the lower pin 6 according to FIG. 2, the folding took place around the lower cross-sectional weakening 3a according to FIG. 2; in this second locking position, the head support ring 1 would lie somewhat lower in the helmet shell 12.
- FIG. 7 shows that the end of the webbing 11 is once completely wrapped around the plug-in foot 4a, the end of the webbing overlapping both the knobs 7 and the knobs 8 with corresponding punchings.
- the plug-in foot 4a which is wrapped in this way is pushed into a pocket of the helmet shell 12 from below.
- This bag has a thickness that corresponds exactly to the thickness of the plug-in foot with the looped strap end.
- insertion grooves are incorporated into the pocket, so that a particularly firm fit is ensured.
- the arrow drawn in FIG. 7 symbolizes the tensile force that occurs in the webbing 11 when the helmet shell 12 is impacted.
- FIG. 8 shows a comparable fixing of a belt strap 11, however, with a plug closure according to FIGS. 4 to 6.
- the end of the belt strap is clamped between the flat side of the plug-in foot 4a and the holding bar 9 folded into its locking position, the strap end with corresponding punchings punching out the two knobs 7 spreads.
Landscapes
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Buckles (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83102124T ATE33533T1 (de) | 1982-03-13 | 1983-03-04 | Innenausstattung fuer schutzhelme. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3209192A DE3209192C2 (de) | 1982-03-13 | 1982-03-13 | Innenausstattung für Schutzhelme |
DE3209192 | 1982-03-13 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0088959A2 EP0088959A2 (de) | 1983-09-21 |
EP0088959A3 EP0088959A3 (en) | 1986-01-08 |
EP0088959B1 true EP0088959B1 (de) | 1988-04-20 |
Family
ID=6158171
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83102124A Expired EP0088959B1 (de) | 1982-03-13 | 1983-03-04 | Innenausstattung für Schutzhelme |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4527290A (no) |
EP (1) | EP0088959B1 (no) |
AT (1) | ATE33533T1 (no) |
AU (1) | AU552450B2 (no) |
BR (1) | BR8301237A (no) |
CA (1) | CA1186451A (no) |
DE (2) | DE3209192C2 (no) |
DK (1) | DK152781C (no) |
ES (1) | ES270806Y (no) |
FI (1) | FI71658C (no) |
NO (1) | NO155524C (no) |
PT (1) | PT76373B (no) |
ZA (1) | ZA831728B (no) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2116821B1 (es) * | 1994-01-26 | 1999-05-16 | Ind & Confecciones Sa | Sistema mejorado para amortiguacion de impactos y sujecion del atalaje en un casco militar. |
US5898949A (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-05-04 | Cairns & Brother Inc. | Head-protective helmet mounting member for mounting helmet components together and head band |
US6032297A (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 2000-03-07 | Cairns & Brother Inc. | Head-protective helmet and assemblies thereof |
ES2154115B1 (es) * | 1997-11-14 | 2001-10-01 | Ind & Confecciones Sa | Casco de proteccion militar. |
US6081931A (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2000-07-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Protective helmet suspension system |
PL2217332T3 (pl) * | 2007-11-28 | 2015-01-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Układ respiratora zawierający wyjmowane zawieszenie dla głowy |
DE102008047980A1 (de) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-04-08 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Schutzhelm |
US9021616B2 (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2015-05-05 | David Baty | Protective gear |
DE102013210377B4 (de) * | 2013-06-05 | 2015-08-13 | Alpina Sports Gmbh | Fixiersystem zum Fixieren einer Helmschale |
US9763487B1 (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2017-09-19 | Alphonso William Brown, Jr. | Double liner impact shield football helmet |
CN115151156A (zh) * | 2020-02-12 | 2022-10-04 | 米帕斯公司 | 头盔 |
US20240108094A1 (en) * | 2022-10-03 | 2024-04-04 | Long Huei Helmet Co. | Engineering Helmets |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3613114A (en) * | 1969-08-20 | 1971-10-19 | Ilc Ind Inc | Helmet supporting and positioning assemblies |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2286843A (en) * | 1940-04-26 | 1942-06-16 | Mine Safety Appliances Co | Safety hat |
GB828133A (en) * | 1957-02-25 | 1960-02-17 | Christian Zahn | Improvements in or relating to protective helmets |
US2994087A (en) * | 1958-07-28 | 1961-08-01 | Mine Safety Appliances Co | Helmet shell suspension |
US3020551A (en) * | 1958-11-26 | 1962-02-13 | Mine Safety Appliances Co | Helmet shell suspension with adjustable height sweat band |
US3054111A (en) * | 1959-01-14 | 1962-09-18 | Mine Safety Appliances Co | Shock absorbing helmet |
US3041621A (en) * | 1959-08-03 | 1962-07-03 | Bullard Co | Safety hat |
US3156922A (en) * | 1961-12-07 | 1964-11-17 | Sellstrom Mfg Company | Cradle attachment for head protective equipment |
FR1347858A (fr) * | 1962-11-22 | 1964-01-04 | S O F R A F Sa | Dispositif de fixation des coiffes de casques de protection |
AU114066A (en) * | 1966-02-02 | 1967-08-03 | James North & Sons Limited | Improvement in or relating to safety helmer |
US3388405A (en) * | 1966-06-08 | 1968-06-18 | Esb Inc | Suspension for safety headgear |
US3594814A (en) * | 1968-01-02 | 1971-07-27 | Walter E Schuessler | Safety hat liner and assembly |
DE6607896U (de) * | 1968-01-27 | 1971-06-09 | Schuberth Werk Kg | Innenausstattung fuer schutzhelme. |
US3555560A (en) * | 1969-01-16 | 1971-01-19 | Bullard Co | Suspension system for safety hat |
US3633214A (en) * | 1970-03-12 | 1972-01-11 | Welsh Mfg Co | Suspension device for hard hat |
US3696440A (en) * | 1971-03-11 | 1972-10-10 | Gay Toys Inc | Baseball helmet |
US3696441A (en) * | 1971-03-11 | 1972-10-10 | Gay Toys Inc | Racing helmet |
DE7247821U (de) * | 1972-12-30 | 1973-04-05 | Allit Plastikwerk Kimnach & Co | Schutzhelm mit Gurtbändern |
US3852822A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1974-12-10 | Parmelee Ind Inc | Hard hat crown support band attachment |
US3897596A (en) * | 1974-08-26 | 1975-08-05 | Gentex Corp | Protective helmet |
US4055860A (en) * | 1976-08-23 | 1977-11-01 | Norton Company | Safety cap with energy absorbing suspension |
DE8107236U1 (de) * | 1981-03-13 | 1981-08-13 | Schuberth-Werk Gmbh & Co Kg, 3300 Braunschweig | "Innenausstattung für Schutzhelme" |
-
1982
- 1982-03-13 DE DE3209192A patent/DE3209192C2/de not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-03-04 EP EP83102124A patent/EP0088959B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-03-04 DE DE8383102124T patent/DE3376288D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-03-04 AT AT83102124T patent/ATE33533T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-03-07 DK DK110483A patent/DK152781C/da active
- 1983-03-10 FI FI830814A patent/FI71658C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-03-10 PT PT76373A patent/PT76373B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-03-11 NO NO830863A patent/NO155524C/no unknown
- 1983-03-11 AU AU12392/83A patent/AU552450B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-03-11 ES ES1983270806U patent/ES270806Y/es not_active Expired
- 1983-03-11 BR BR8301237A patent/BR8301237A/pt unknown
- 1983-03-14 CA CA000423569A patent/CA1186451A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-03-14 ZA ZA831728A patent/ZA831728B/xx unknown
- 1983-03-14 US US06/475,101 patent/US4527290A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3613114A (en) * | 1969-08-20 | 1971-10-19 | Ilc Ind Inc | Helmet supporting and positioning assemblies |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3376288D1 (en) | 1988-05-26 |
DK152781B (da) | 1988-05-16 |
PT76373A (de) | 1983-04-01 |
DE3209192C2 (de) | 1985-08-29 |
FI830814A0 (fi) | 1983-03-10 |
AU1239283A (en) | 1983-09-15 |
EP0088959A2 (de) | 1983-09-21 |
NO155524C (no) | 1987-04-15 |
DE3209192A1 (de) | 1983-10-06 |
DK110483A (da) | 1983-09-14 |
FI71658B (fi) | 1986-10-31 |
EP0088959A3 (en) | 1986-01-08 |
DK152781C (da) | 1988-10-10 |
CA1186451A (en) | 1985-05-07 |
FI71658C (fi) | 1987-02-09 |
NO155524B (no) | 1987-01-05 |
AU552450B2 (en) | 1986-05-29 |
ZA831728B (en) | 1983-11-30 |
DK110483D0 (da) | 1983-03-07 |
BR8301237A (pt) | 1983-11-22 |
ES270806U (es) | 1983-08-16 |
US4527290A (en) | 1985-07-09 |
NO830863L (no) | 1983-09-14 |
PT76373B (de) | 1985-11-18 |
ATE33533T1 (de) | 1988-05-15 |
ES270806Y (es) | 1984-12-01 |
FI830814L (fi) | 1983-09-14 |
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