DE8634962U1 - Kunststoffolienbahn - Google Patents
KunststoffolienbahnInfo
- Publication number
- DE8634962U1 DE8634962U1 DE8634962U DE8634962U DE8634962U1 DE 8634962 U1 DE8634962 U1 DE 8634962U1 DE 8634962 U DE8634962 U DE 8634962U DE 8634962 U DE8634962 U DE 8634962U DE 8634962 U1 DE8634962 U1 DE 8634962U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plastic film
- film web
- blank
- plastic
- welded
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 title claims description 30
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004023 plastic welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/14—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures
- G01B5/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures between a succession of regularly spaced objects or regularly spaced apertures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/743—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7858—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
- B29C65/7861—In-line machines, i.e. feeding, joining and discharging are in one production line
- B29C65/787—In-line machines, i.e. feeding, joining and discharging are in one production line using conveyor belts or conveyor chains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/004—Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/0042—Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined of the joining tool and the parts to be joined
- B29C66/0044—Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined of the joining tool and the parts to be joined using a separating sheet, e.g. fixed on the joining tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/03—After-treatments in the joint area
- B29C66/034—Thermal after-treatments
- B29C66/0342—Cooling, e.g. transporting through welding and cooling zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81431—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/96—Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7315—Mechanical properties
- B29C66/73151—Hardness
- B29C66/73152—Hardness of different hardness, i.e. the hardness of one of the parts to be joined being different from the hardness of the other part
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
- B29C66/81415—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
- B29C66/81421—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
- B29C66/81423—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being concave
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/002—Coloured
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/0026—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/007—Hardness
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
* m r ·
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Kunststofffolienbahn und/oder -zuschnitt aus vorzugsweise
flächig aufeinanderliegenden Kunststoffolien, -bahnen
und/oder -zuschnitten, die an mindestens einem Rand, vorzugsweise an mehreren Rändern miteinander verschweißt
sind und aus Olefinhomo-, -co-, -terpolymerisaten und/oder Polyolefinlegierungen zu mehr als
50 Gew.-i, vorzugsweise mehr als 70 Gew.-%,bestehen
oder diese enthalten und daraus hergestellte Hülle, Verpackung und ähnlicher Kunststoffartikel.
Das Verschweißen von Kunststoffolien, die vor dem Verschweißen in flächige Anlage gebracht werden, ist bereits
bekannt. Bestimmte Kunststoffolien, &zgr;. &Bgr;. solche aus oder unter Mitverwendung von Polyolefinen (Polypropylen,
Polyethylen und dgl.) sowie anderen Kunststoffen sir.d jedoch problematisch, da bei oder nach
dem Schweißvorgang Störungen, z. B. Verwellungen des Materials neben den Scheißnähten, Verwerfungen,
Schrumpfungen, Fehlerstellen und dgl. auftreten.
Es sind bereits Verfahren bekannt, bei denen die PoIymerfoiien
vor dem Verschweißvorgang einer Vorbehandlung, &zgr;. B. einer Temperung (vgl. DE-PS 26 30 817)
unterworfen werden.
Nachteilig ist jedoch, daß bei bestimmten Kunststofffolienbahnen,
je nach Art des Kunststoffes, Schwierigkeiten bei dem Verschweißen oder bei dem Schweißgut
auftreten, insbesondere unsichere Schweißnähte entstehen, nur eine geradlinige Verschweißung möglich ist,
das Heißband verklebt oder sich zu stark abnutzt oder keine L=, bogen-, oder U-förmigen und dgl, Trennähte
zu erzielen sind.
Ziel und Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung war es, diese Nachteile zu vermeiden und eine Kunststoffolienbahn
und/oder -zuschnitt aus vorzugsweise flächig aufeinanderliegenden Kunststoffolien, -bahnen und/oder
-zuschnitten, die an mindestens einem Rand, vorzugsweise an mehreren Rändern miteinander verschweißt sind
und aus Olefinhorao-, -co-, -terpolymerisaten und/oder
Polyolefinlegierungen zu mehr als 50 Gew.-&iacgr;, vorzugsweise mehr als 70 Gew.-&iacgr;, bestehe/, oder diese enthalten,
zu finden, die vorteilhafter ist. Sie sollte sichere Trennähte aufweisen. Die Form der Schweißnähte
sollte von der geradlinigen Schweißnahtf.orm abweichen können und insbesondere L-, bogen-, U-förmig oder
raehreckig sein. Die Schweißnaht sollte ästhetisch wirkende Profilierungen aufweisen.
Erfindungsgemäß wurde festgestellt, daß diesen Zielen und Aufgaben eine Kunststoffolienbahn und/oder -zuschnitt
aus vorzugsweise flächig aufeinanderliegenden Kunststoffolien, -bahnen und/oder -zuschnitten gerecht
wird, die mindestens einen Rand, vorzugsweise mehrere Ränder aufweist, der bzw. dia trennaht- und wärmekontaktverschweißt
ist bzw. sind . Die Kunststoffolienbahnen und/oder -zuschnitte besitzen unterschiedliche
Härten, wobei der Härteunterschied zwischen einer Ober- und Unterfolienbahn und/oder -zuschnitt 5-20
Shore D, vorzugsweise 8-16 Shore D, beträgt.
Die verschweißten Ränder weisen erfindungsgemäß eine
oder mehrere Profilierungen, vorzugsweise Längs-,
Quer- und/oder Nahtstichprofilierungen oder Bördelkantenprofilierungen,
auf. Es gelingt dadurch, schön verzierte Schweißender bei den verschweißten Kunststoffartikeln
zu erhalten, die z. B. eine Längs-, Quer- und/oder Nahtstichprofilierung oder andere Profilierungen
besitzen. Eine Kunststoffolienbahn oder ein -zuschnitt ist dabei vorzugsweise opak oder farbstoff-
bzw. farbpigmeriuhaiLig und eine ändere KUnatatoffolienbahn
oder ein anderer -zuschnitt transparent.
Die flächig aufeinanderliegenden Kunststoff- folien,
-bahnen und/oder -zuschnitte werden mittels einer Schweißpresse, deren Schweißelektrode eine spitze
Schneidkante mit einem abgeschrägten, vorzugsweise gegenüber der Schneidkante zurückspringend angeordneten
Schweißprofil aufweist, trennahtverschweißt, wobei die trennahtverschweißten materialvsrdünnten Stellen
oder Linien, über die das Folienabfallgitter mit dem Kunststoffartikel zunächst noch in Verbindung steht, 3
- 25 %, vorzugsweise 4 - 20 %, der Gesamtdicke der
flächig aufeinanderliegenden Kunststoffolien, -bahnen und/oder -zuschnitte beträgt. Der Transport der Kunststoffolien,
-bahnen und/oder -zuschnitte in der und durch die Schweißpresse wird mittels eines Transportbandes
durchgeführt und/oder die Trennahtwärmekontaktverschweißung erfolgt in Gegenwart des über der
beheizten Gegenelektrode angeordneten oder gelagerten Kunststofftransportbandes (auf dem die flächig übereinanderliegenden
Kunststoffolien-, -bahnen und/oder -zuschnitte angeordnet sind).
Es können einerseits opake oder gefärbte Kunststofffolien, -bahnen oder -zuschnitte, andererseits transparente
Kunststoffolien, -bahnen oder -zuschnitte
eingesetzt. Der D-Shore-Bereich der einen Kunststoff-
$ folie, -bahn oder des -Zuschnittes beträgt bei diesem
;· bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel 40 +/- 11, vorzugswei-
■! Be 42 +/- 4, der D-Shore-Bereich der anderen Kunst-
■; . stoffolie, -bahn oder des -Zuschnittes D-Shore 60 +/-
8, vorzugsweise 60 +/- 3» jedoch unter Einhaltung
&Igr; eines Härteunterschiedes von 5-20 Shore-D, vorzugs
weise 8-16 Shore-D. Als Folien werden Polyolefinfolien und/oder polypropylen- und/oder polyethylenhaltige
Folien eingesetzt. Als transparente Folien werden bevorzugt solche verwendet, die gleitmittelfrei
sind.
• · + 4
·· · fc
·· · fc
In Fig. 1 und 2 ist ein vertikaler Schnitt durch die Schweißelektrode der Schweißpresse schematisch dargestellt.
Die vertikal angeordnete Schweißelektrode 1 ist mit der spitzen oder messerähnlichen Schweißkante
?. versehen, die einen Sahnoid-Schweißvorgang durchführt.
An der Schweißelektrode befindet 3ich weiterhin das gegenüber der Schneidkante zurückspringend angeordnete,
mit einer Stufe versehene Schweißprufii 3»
dessen Fläche vorzugsweise parallsl oder annähernd parallel zur Kunststoffolienbahn und/oder zum Transportband
und/oder zur Fläche der Gegenelektrode 5 ist.
Das Schweißprofil besitzt bevorzugt Kerbungen, Riffelungen oder andere Profilierungen. Auf der Kunststofffolienbahn
7 ist ein Kunststoffolienzuschnitt oder -zuschnitteil 6 angeordnet. An der Schweißelektrode 1
befindet sich die nutähnxiche Vertiefung U, in die bei dem Schweißvorgang etwas Kunsttoffmaterial des Randteiles
zeitweise gedrückt wird.
In Fig 2 ist zusätzlich das Transportband 8 schematisch dargestellt.
In Fig. 3 ist ein Schnitt durch die verschweißten Kunststoffolienbahnen 7 und/oder -zuschnitte 6 dargestellt.
Claims (1)
- SchutzansprücheKunststoffolienbahn und/oder -zuschnitt aus vorzugsweise flächig aufeinanderliegenden Kunststofffolien, -bahnen und/oder -zuschnitten, die an mindestens einem Rand, vorzugsweise an mehreren Rändern miteinander verschweißt sind und aus Olefinhomo-, -co-, -terpolymerisaten und/oder Polyolefinlegierungen zu mehr als 50 Gew.-&iacgr;, vorzugsweise mehr als 70 Gew.-%, bestehen oder diese enthalten und daraus hergestellte Hülle, Verpackung und ähnliche Kunststoffartikel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens ein Rand, vorzugsweise mehrere Ränder der Kunststoffolienbahnen trennaht- und wärmekontsktve"schweißt ist und die Kunststoffolienbahnen und/oder -zuschnitte unterschiedliche Härten aufweisen, wobei der Härteunterschied zwischen einer Ober- und Unterfolienbahn und/oder -zuschnitt5-20 Shore D, vorzugsweise 8-16 Shore D,beträgt.Verschweißte Kunststoffolienbahn und/oder -zuschnitt nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der verschweißte Rand eine oder mehrere Profilierungsn, vorzugsweise Längs-, Quer- und/oder Nahtstichprofilierungen oder Bördelkantenprofilierungen, aufweist und daß eine Kunststoffolienbahn oder ein -zuschnitt opak oder farbstoff- bzw. farbpigmenthaltig ist und eine andere Kunststoffolienbahn oder ein anderer -zuschnitt transparent ist.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8634962U DE8634962U1 (de) | 1986-02-28 | 1986-02-28 | Kunststoffolienbahn |
DE3703394A DE3703394C3 (de) | 1986-02-28 | 1987-02-05 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verschweißen von flächig aufeinanderliegenden Kunststoffolien, -bahnen und/oder -zuschnitten |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3606485 | 1986-02-28 | ||
DE8634962U DE8634962U1 (de) | 1986-02-28 | 1986-02-28 | Kunststoffolienbahn |
DE8605380U DE8605380U1 (de) | 1986-02-28 | 1986-02-28 | Vorrichtung zum Verschweißen von flächig aufeinanderliegenden Kunststoffolien, -bahnen und/oder -zuschnitten |
DE3703394A DE3703394C3 (de) | 1986-02-28 | 1987-02-05 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verschweißen von flächig aufeinanderliegenden Kunststoffolien, -bahnen und/oder -zuschnitten |
DE8705710U DE8705710U1 (de) | 1987-04-18 | 1987-04-18 | Mit einer beheizten Kontaktfläche ausgestattete Vorrichtung zum Verschweißen von Kunststoffolien, -bahnen und/oder -zuschnitten |
DE8705720U DE8705720U1 (de) | 1986-02-28 | 1987-04-18 | Zähnungsschlüssel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE8634962U1 true DE8634962U1 (de) | 1987-11-12 |
Family
ID=27544422
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8634962U Expired DE8634962U1 (de) | 1986-02-28 | 1986-02-28 | Kunststoffolienbahn |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE8634962U1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0333973A2 (de) * | 1988-03-23 | 1989-09-27 | Alkor GmbH Kunststoffe | Verfahren zum Verschweissen von flächig aufeinanderliegenden Kunststoffolien |
DE3914328A1 (de) * | 1989-04-29 | 1990-10-31 | Alkor Gmbh | Mit mindestens einer koextrudierten und nichtorientierten kunststoffolie oder kunststoffolienbahn beidseitig versehener, umschlossener oder beschichteter pappenzuschnitt |
-
1986
- 1986-02-28 DE DE8634962U patent/DE8634962U1/de not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0333973A2 (de) * | 1988-03-23 | 1989-09-27 | Alkor GmbH Kunststoffe | Verfahren zum Verschweissen von flächig aufeinanderliegenden Kunststoffolien |
EP0333973A3 (de) * | 1988-03-23 | 1993-08-18 | Alkor GmbH Kunststoffe | Verfahren zum Verschweissen von flächig aufeinanderliegenden Kunststoffolien |
DE3914328A1 (de) * | 1989-04-29 | 1990-10-31 | Alkor Gmbh | Mit mindestens einer koextrudierten und nichtorientierten kunststoffolie oder kunststoffolienbahn beidseitig versehener, umschlossener oder beschichteter pappenzuschnitt |
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