A kind of sugarcane kind conveying device with benefit sugarcane function of sugarcane planting machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to cane planting field, in particular to a kind of sugarcane planting machine has the sugarcane kind for mending sugarcane function
Conveying device.
Background technique
Cane planting amount in China's is only second to India and Brazil at present, and shows the gesture of growth year by year, the master of cane planting
Producing region is Yunnan and Guangxi, and wherein Guangxi province cane planting is surely the first in the nation always, occupies national cane planting 60%
Share, Yunnan Province are sure to occupy second, occupy the share of national cane planting 18%.With the increasing of national urbanization dynamics, one
The regional labour of a little cane plantings gradually exports to city, and cost of labor sharply increases, this also gives cane planting economic profit
Promotion increase difficulty, while also be badly in need of cane planting machinery exploitation and popularization, therefore now people also begin to use it is sweet
Sugarcane planting machine carries out the plantation of sugarcane.
Seeder on existing sugarcane planting machine mainly passes through worker and feeds sugarcane kind toward planting case, and planting case is again sugarcane
Kind is imported into kind of planting ditch.In the requirement of cane planting, fall into the two neighboring sugarcane kind in kind of planting ditch need it is certain between
Gap, and since the speed of feed sugar-cane relies primarily on the experience of worker to worker in planting case, and worker is easy fatigue, worker is past
The speed of feed sugar-cane is difficult to ensure uniformly in planting case, to be easy to cause broadcast leakage or sow excessive phenomenon, leads to sugarcane kind
Be unevenly distributed, fabric unevenly will lead to sugarcane production occur some intensive places of some places it is sparse even without show
As such phenomenon brings huge waste to soil and sugarcane kind, wastes a large amount of human and material resources and financial resources, directly affects
The efficiency of sugarcane production.
The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to increase the understanding to the general background of the utility model, and
It is not construed as recognizing or implying in any form that information composition is already known to those of ordinary skill in the art existing
Technology.
Utility model content
There is the sugarcane kind conveying device for mending sugarcane function the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of sugarcane planting machine, from
And existing sugarcane planting machine is overcome to be easy to cause broadcast leakage toward planting case feeding sugarcane kind by worker or sow excessive phenomenon
Disadvantage.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of sugarcane kind conveying with benefit sugarcane function of sugarcane planting machine
Device, wherein include: sugarcane kind transfer passage, be recessed with several sugarcane kind storage grooves;Sugarcane kind detection device, is set up in institute
The top of sugarcane kind transfer passage is stated, which is used to detect by whether having in the sugarcane kind storage groove below
Sugarcane kind;Sugarcane case is mended, the top of the sugarcane kind transfer passage is set up in, sugarcane mouth and the sugarcane kind out of the lower end of the benefit sugarcane case are defeated
Send the sugarcane kind storage groove in channel corresponding, and the benefit sugarcane case is located at the front of the sugarcane kind detection device;And rake roller, with
The mode that can be rotated is set at the sugarcane mouth out for mending sugarcane case, and the rake roller is rotated by Pa Zhe mechanism driving;
The rake roller is circumferentially equably provided with several rake plates;It, can be by the rake plate the benefit sugarcane case when rake roller rotates
Interior sugarcane kind is raked off downwards one by one.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the sugarcane kind detection device is photoelectric sensor.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the Pa Zhe mechanism is the one end by chain-drive mechanism and the rake roller
The motor being attached.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the rake plate is plastic plate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the benefit sugarcane case include: left plate, right side plate, back side panel, front side board and
Bottom plate, the left end of the back side panel are connect with the rear end of the left plate, after the right end of the back side panel and the right side plate
End connection, and the back side panel is extremely before tilted down from rear;The left end of the front side board is connect with the front end of the left plate, institute
State the right end of front side board and the preceding connection of the right side plate;The rear end of the bottom plate is connect with the lower end of the back side panel, described
There are gaps between bottom plate and the lower end of the front side board, to form the sugarcane mouth out.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the bottom plate is provided with a movable plate, the activity below the rake roller
The rear end of plate is articulated with the front end of the bottom plate in a manner of it can swing up and down, and sets between the movable plate and the bottom plate
It is equipped with spring.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model at the uniform velocity conveys sugarcane kind using sugarcane kind transfer passage, so that it is guaranteed that in planting case equably
Sugarcane kind is fed, so that fabric is uniform, and the utility model passes through the sugarcane kind of sugarcane kind detection device real-time detection sugarcane kind transfer passage
Whether there is or not be moved to benefit in this empty sugarcane kind storage groove when detecting in sugarcane kind storage groove without sugarcane kind to sugarcane kind in storage groove
When the lower section for going out sugarcane mouth of sugarcane case, Pa Zhe mechanism driving rake roller turns an angle, and a sugarcane kind rake is fallen on corresponding vacancy
Sugarcane kind storage groove in, to reach the function of reseeding in time, can be realized dynamic realtime, the accurately purpose continuously reseeded,
Avoid the occurrence of broadcast leakage phenomenon.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is shown according to the simplification structure with the sugarcane kind conveying device for mending sugarcane function of the utility model sugarcane planting machine
It is intended to.
Sugarcane kind detection device and benefit sugarcane case are set to the structural representation in the same rack according to the utility model by Fig. 2
Figure.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram according to the present utility model for mending sugarcane case.
Main appended drawing reference explanation:
1- sugarcane kind transfer passage, 2- sugarcane kind storage groove, 3- sugarcane kind detection device, 4- mend sugarcane case, and 5- harrows roller, and 6- harrows plate, 7-
Sugarcane kind, 8- rack, 9- motor, 10- chain-drive mechanism, 11- deflector, 12- left plate, 13- right side plate, 14- back side panel, 15-
Front side board, 16- bottom plate, 17- movable plate, 18- supporting beam.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, it is to be understood that this is practical
Novel protection scope is not limited by the specific implementation.
Unless otherwise explicitly stated, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " includes " or its change
Changing such as "comprising" or " including " etc. will be understood to comprise stated element or component, and not exclude other members
Part or other component parts.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, which is shown, mends sugarcane function according to a kind of the having for sugarcane planting machine of the preferred embodiments of the present invention
The sugarcane kind conveying device with benefit sugarcane function of the structural schematic diagram of the sugarcane kind conveying device of energy, the sugarcane planting machine includes sugarcane kind
Transfer passage 1, sugarcane kind detection device 3 mend sugarcane case 4 and rake roller 5.With reference to Fig. 1, sugarcane kind transfer passage 1 is concavely provided with several
Sugarcane kind storage groove 2, the front end of sugarcane kind transfer passage 1 are located at the top of the planting case of sugarcane planting machine, sugarcane kind 7 are put into sugarcane kind and is deposited
After putting in slot 2, the forward movement of sugarcane kind transfer passage 1 just can make sugarcane kind storage groove 2 that sugarcane kind 7 is evenly fed forward, and final
It is drained into planting case.Sugarcane kind transfer passage 1 can be conveyer belt mechanism, and the conveyer belt of conveyer belt mechanism is concavely provided with several
Sugarcane kind storage groove 2 just can evenly be drained into sugarcane kind 7 when conveyer belt carries out at the uniform velocity loopy moving by sugarcane kind storage groove 2
In the planting case of sugarcane planting machine.Alternatively, sugarcane kind transfer passage 1 can be two or so parallelly distribute ons conveying chain mechanism, two
It is correspondingly arranged on several sugarcane kind storage grooves 2 on the carrier chain of a conveying chain mechanism, passes through corresponding sugarcane kind on two carrier chains
2 support of storage groove the both ends of sugarcane kind 7 just sugarcane kind 7 can be conveyed, be also possible between two carrier chains across several
It is recessed with the supporting plate of sugarcane kind storage groove 2.By the at the uniform velocity loopy moving of carrier chain, just can by sugarcane kind storage groove 2 sugarcane kind 7 at the uniform velocity
Ground is fed forward, and is drained into sugarcane kind 7 in the planting case of sugarcane planting machine.
It continues to refer to figure 1, sugarcane kind detection device 3 is set up in the top of sugarcane kind transfer passage 1, and sugarcane kind transfer passage 1 is forward
When mobile, the lower section that sugarcane kind storage groove 2 will one by one Jing Guo sugarcane kind detection device 3, sugarcane kind detection device 3 passes through it for detecting
Whether there is sugarcane kind in the sugarcane kind storage groove 2 of lower section.Preferably, sugarcane kind detection device 3 is photoelectric sensor.Photoelectric sensor detection
Be in sugarcane kind storage groove 2 it is empty, there is no sugarcane kind, just have high level input.It mends sugarcane case 4 and is set up in sugarcane kind transfer passage 1
Top is used to keep in sugarcane kind 7.The sugarcane mouth out for mending the lower end of sugarcane case 4 is corresponding with the sugarcane kind storage groove 2 of sugarcane kind transfer passage 1, from
And enable to fall in the sugarcane kind storage groove 2 being disposed below from the sugarcane kind 7 that sugarcane mouth comes out that goes out for mending sugarcane case 4.Mend 4, sugarcane case
In the front of sugarcane kind detection device 3.With reference to Fig. 2, sugarcane kind detection device 3 and benefit sugarcane case 4 can be set to the same rack 8
On, rack 8 is set up on sugarcane kind transfer passage 1, and the rear end of rack 8 is provided with detection location plate, for installing the detection of sugarcane kind
Device 3 mends the front end that sugarcane case 4 is set up in rack 8 by supporting beam 18.
It continues to refer to figure 1, rake roller 5 is rotatably set at the sugarcane mouth out for mending sugarcane case 4, and is harrowed roller 5 and passed through
The driving of one Pa Zhe mechanism is rotated.With reference to Fig. 2, it is preferable that Pa Zhe mechanism passes through chain-drive mechanism 10 and the one of rake roller 5 for one
The motor 9 being attached is held, is provided with motor supporting plate in rack 8, motor 9 is fixed on motor supporting plate.Chain-drive mechanism 10
Two sprocket wheels are respectively arranged at the output shaft of motor 9 and one end of rake roller 5, and two sprocket wheels are attached by chain, to realize
Transmission.Rake roller 5 is circumferentially equably provided with several rake plates 6, can be by rake plate 6 in benefit sugarcane case 4 when rake roller 5 rotates
Sugarcane kind 7 rake off downwards one by one.Preferably, rake plate 6 is plastic plate.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3, the utility model preferably, mend sugarcane case 4 include left plate 12, right side plate 13, back side panel 14,
The left end of front side board 15 and bottom plate 16, back side panel 14 is connect with the rear end of left plate 12, the right end and right side plate of back side panel 14
13 rear end connection, and back side panel 14 is extremely before tilted down from rear.The left end of front side board 15 is connect with the front end of left plate 12, preceding
The preceding connection of the right end and right side plate 13 of side plate 15, the rear end of bottom plate 16 are connect with the lower end of back side panel 14, the left and right of bottom plate 16
Both ends are connect with the lower end of left plate 12 and right side plate 13 respectively, there are gap between bottom plate 16 and the lower end of front side board 15, with
Form out sugarcane mouth.The rear side of front side board 15 is also provided with a deflector 11, and deflector 11 tilts down front to back certainly, with
For carrying out water conservancy diversion to sugarcane kind.Rake roller 5 is just set between front side board 15 and bottom plate 16.The sugarcane kind 7 in benefit sugarcane case 4 is put into weight
It is slid downwards under the action of power to position corresponding with rake roller 5, when rake roller 5 does not rotate, rake plate 6 keeps off sugarcane kind 7, and sugarcane kind 7 is kept
It is mending in sugarcane case 4;When harrowing the rotation of roller 5, rake plate 6 just one by one can be raked off downwards sugarcane kind 7.It is further preferred that bottom plate 16 is in rake
The lower section of roller 5 is provided with a movable plate 17, before the rear end of movable plate 17 is articulated with bottom plate 16 in a manner of it can swing up and down
End, and spring is provided between movable plate 17 and bottom plate 16, the gap harrowed between plate 6 and movable plate 17 when normal in this way is less than sugarcane
Kind 7, and when sugarcane kind 7 is raked off in the rake rotation of plate 6, sugarcane kind 7 is squeezed and movable plate 17 will be made to concede position to lower swing, to prevent
Damage sugarcane kind 7 and sugarcane bud.
The utility model at the uniform velocity conveys sugarcane kind 7 using sugarcane kind transfer passage 1, so that it is guaranteed that in planting case uniformly
Ground feeds sugarcane kind, so that fabric is uniform.Moreover, the utility model passes through 3 real-time detection sugarcane kind transfer passage 1 of sugarcane kind detection device
Sugarcane kind storage groove 2 in sugarcane kind 7 whether there is or not, since sugarcane kind transfer passage 1 is persistent movement, either artificial or mechanization
Sugarcane kind 7 is put into sugarcane kind storage groove 2, is possible to omit, causes to be not put into sugarcane kind in individual sugarcane kind storage grooves 2
7;When sugarcane kind detection device 3 detects in sugarcane kind storage groove 2 without sugarcane kind 7, Pa Zhe mechanism just drives rake roller 5 to rotate, at this
When empty sugarcane kind storage groove 2 is moved to the lower section for going out sugarcane mouth for mending sugarcane case 4, the rake plate 6 harrowed on roller 5 just turns an angle, with
Just a rake of sugarcane kind 7 can be fallen in the sugarcane kind storage groove 2 of corresponding vacancy, rake roller 5 just stops working, to reach timely
The function of reseeding.Due to sugarcane kind transfer passage 1 movement speed and rake roller 5 rotate speed be it is fixed, according to sugarcane kind detect
Device 3 and the distance between sugarcane mouth out can extrapolate empty sugarcane kind storage groove 2 and reach out time below sugarcane mouth, further according to
This time control rake roller 5 works, and just the sugarcane kind 7 in benefit sugarcane case 4 can be accurately harrowed and fall on this empty sugarcane kind storage groove 2
It is interior.A single-chip microcontroller can be set in the utility model, when sugarcane kind detection device 3 is detected in sugarcane kind storage groove 2 without sugarcane kind 7,
Just signal is transmitted to single-chip microcontroller, single-chip microcontroller exports pulse control motor 9 and rotates, to reach out sugarcane mouth in empty sugarcane kind storage groove 2
Lower section when, sugarcane kind 7 is harrowed by rake plate 6 and is fallen in this empty sugarcane kind storage groove 2.The fabric of the utility model is uniform,
And can be according to the number of the vacancy sugarcane kind storage groove 2 detected, control rake roller 5, which turns an angle, sends out corresponding radical
Sugarcane kind 7 is mended onto the position of vacancy, so that it is dynamic to realize that dynamic realtime, the function the utility model accurately continuously reseeded can be realized
The purpose that state in real time, is accurately continuously reseeded, avoids the occurrence of broadcast leakage phenomenon.
The description of the aforementioned specific exemplary embodiment to the utility model is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These
Description is not wishing to for the utility model to be limited to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can carry out
It is many to change and change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining the specific principle of the utility model
And its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize a variety of different examples of the utility model
Property embodiment and various chooses and changes.The scope of the utility model is intended to by claims and its waits similar shapes
Formula is limited.