CN108811639A - A kind of pre-cut kind open type transverse direction sugarcane seeder - Google Patents
A kind of pre-cut kind open type transverse direction sugarcane seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN108811639A CN108811639A CN201810798290.7A CN201810798290A CN108811639A CN 108811639 A CN108811639 A CN 108811639A CN 201810798290 A CN201810798290 A CN 201810798290A CN 108811639 A CN108811639 A CN 108811639A
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C14/00—Methods or apparatus for planting not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pre-cut kind open type transverse direction sugarcane seeders, including：Rack；Sugarcane-collecting box is installed on the front of rack；First carrier chain, its top for being installed on rack and the rear for being located at sugarcane-collecting box, the front of first carrier chain is located in sugarcane-collecting box and from inclination upwards front to back, and the rear horizontal of the first carrier chain is distributed, and has been equally spaced several on the first carrier chain and has been taken kind of a slot；Sugarcane device is dialled, the top of sugarcane-collecting box is installed on, dialling sugarcane device can take sugarcane kind extra in kind of slot to reverse in sugarcane-collecting box the first carrier chain；And second carrier chain, it is installed on the lower part of rack and is located at the lower section of the first carrier chain, the second carrier chain has also been equally spaced several and has taken kind of a slot from inclination upwards front to back on the second carrier chain.Using sugarcane seeder of the invention, lateral sowing may be implemented, seeding is uniform, reduces the multicast of sugarcane kind and the generation of phenomenon is dialled in leakage, guarantee precisely plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cane planting apparatus field, in particular to a kind of pre-cut kind open type transverse direction sugarcane seeder.
Background technique
Currently, sugarcane is main sugaring raw material, the planting patterns majority of sugarcane is mechanically manually now to cut plantation, and worker feeds
The speed for entering sugarcane is uneven, be easy to cause broadcast leakage or sows excessive phenomenon, causes cane planting uneven, plantation efficiency is low.
When sugarcane is manually fed cutting implement, cutting implement cannot identify sugarcane kind and sugarcane bud, be easy to happen the feelings of sugarcane bud damage
Condition, the final bud ratio for influencing sugarcane.The planting patterns of current market sales of sugarcane planting machine is longitudinal plantation, is unfavorable for
The ventilation of sugarcane woods, easily lodges, is not able to satisfy agriculture requirement.In order to promote Sugarcane Superior Variety, good method plantation, meets agronomy demand, be badly in need of
A kind of planting patterns is the sugarcane seeder laterally planted.So developing suitable for sugarcane laterally plantation, realization uniform intervals
Fabric, the sugarcane seeder for reseeding and avoiding in real time a variety of leakages kind, are a key technical problems in the field.
The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to increase the understanding to general background of the invention, without answering
When being considered as recognizing or imply that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those of ordinary skill in the art in any form.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pre-cut kind open type transverse direction sugarcane seeders, to overcome existing sugarcane kind
The disadvantage that plant machine can not be sowed laterally, the uniform easy sowing of uneven sowing is excessive.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of pre-cut kind open type transverse direction sugarcane seeders, including：Rack；Collection
Sugarcane case is installed on the front of the rack；First carrier chain is installed on the top of the rack and is located at the sugarcane-collecting box
Rear, the front of first carrier chain is located in the sugarcane-collecting box and from inclination upwards front to back, and first carrier chain
Rear horizontal is distributed, and has been equally spaced several on first carrier chain and has been taken kind of a slot；Sugarcane device is dialled, the collection is installed on
The top of sugarcane case, this group of sugarcane device can will take sugarcane kind extra in kind of slot to reverse the collection sugarcane described in first carrier chain
In case；And second carrier chain, it is installed on the lower part of the rack and is located at the lower section of first carrier chain, this is second defeated
It send chain from inclination upwards front to back, and has also been equally spaced on second carrier chain described in several and has taken kind of a slot.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, an opening, the opening and described first are provided on rear side of the sugarcane-collecting box
The front of carrier chain is corresponding.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, first carrier chain includes two group of first chain group, the first chain described in every group
Item group includes the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel, third sprocket wheel and the first chain, first sprocket wheel, second sprocket wheel and described
The distribution in the shape of " pin " of third sprocket wheel, and first chain is wound on first sprocket wheel, second sprocket wheel and the third
On sprocket wheel；First chain group or so Relative distribution described in two groups, the left end for taking kind of slot on first carrier chain and left
First chain of the first chain group of side connects, and the right end for taking kind of slot and the right side on first carrier chain
First chain of the first chain group of side connects.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, second carrier chain includes two group of second chain group, the second chain described in every group
Article group includes the 4th sprocket wheel, the 5th sprocket wheel and the second chain, and the 5th sprocket wheel is located at the back upper place of the 4th sprocket wheel, and institute
The second chain is stated to be wound on the 4th sprocket wheel and the 5th sprocket wheel；Second chain wheel set or so Relative distribution described in two groups, institute
State on the second carrier chain it is described take second chain of the left end of kind of slot and the second chain group in left side to connect, and institute
That states on the second carrier chain described takes the right end of kind of slot and second chain of the second chain group on right side to connect.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the cross section of the inner cavity for taking kind of slot along the longitudinal direction is in up big and down small
Trapezoidal shape.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, described group of sugarcane device includes dialling sugarcane bar and baffle, and described group of sugarcane bar is transversely mounted
The back upper place of top in the sugarcane-collecting box and the front positioned at first carrier chain；One end of the baffle is can rotate
Mode be attached with described group of sugarcane bar, and be provided between the baffle and described group of sugarcane bar dial sugarcane pressure spring, the baffle
The other end be provided with anti-scraping film.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, which further includes reseeding device, and the device of reseeding includes：Sugarcane
Kind detection device, is set up in the top at the rear portion of first carrier chain, and the sugarcane kind detection device is for detecting by under it
Take whether have sugarcane kind in kind of slot described on first carrier chain of side；Sugarcane case is mended, first carrier chain is set up in
The sugarcane mouth that goes out of the top at rear portion, the lower end of the benefit sugarcane case takes kind of slot corresponding with the described of first carrier chain, and the benefit sugarcane case
Positioned at the rear of the sugarcane kind detection device；And rake roller, rotatably it is set to the sugarcane out for mending sugarcane case
At mouthful, and the rake roller is rotated by Pa Zhe mechanism driving；The rake roller is circumferentially equably provided with several rake plates；It should
When harrowing roller rotation, the sugarcane kind in the benefit sugarcane case can be raked off downwards one by one by the rake plate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the sugarcane kind detection device is photoelectric sensor.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the Pa Zhe mechanism is the one end by chain-drive mechanism and the rake roller
The motor being attached.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
1. be provided at equal intervals on the first carrier chain and the second carrier chain of the invention several take kind of slot, it can be achieved that
The laterally homogeneous interval fabric of sugarcane kind is conducive to sugarcane woods and divulges information, meets agriculture requirement；Each take kind of slot that can only accommodate a sugarcane kind,
During sugarcane kind in sugarcane-collecting box is lifted up by the first carrier chain, more sugarcane kinds may be had by taking in kind of slot, most of extra
Sugarcane kind sugarcane-collecting box is dropped back into due to gravity, then dialled sugarcane device reverses sugarcane-collecting box to the extra sugarcane kind of small part, so that each
Only one sugarcane kind in kind of slot is taken, is avoided a variety of；It is corresponding on second carrier chain to take kind of slot that catch from the conveying of the first carrier chain
Sugarcane kind out is simultaneously transported downwards, guarantees that sugarcane kind low level is fallen into the kind planting ditch on ground, and reduction falls potential energy, keeps sugarcane kind direction
Consistency.
2. the rear upper of the first carrier chain of the invention, which is provided with, reseeds device, having for sugarcane kind in kind of slot is taken convenient for detecting
Supplement sugarcane kind in kind of slot is taken without and to no sugarcane kind, leakage kind is avoided, guarantees precisely plantation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of pre-cut kind open type transverse direction sugarcane seeder according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is sugarcane-collecting box schematic perspective view according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of according to the present invention group of sugarcane device.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the first carrier chain according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of the second carrier chain according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of reverse box according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view according to the present invention for taking kind of slot.
Fig. 8 is that pre-cut kind open type transverse direction sugarcane seeder according to the present invention loads onto the stereochemical structure signal for reseeding device
Figure.
Fig. 9 be the first carrier chain according to the present invention rear portion above be provided with mend sugarcane device simplification structural representation
Figure.
Sugarcane kind detection device and benefit sugarcane case are set to the signal of the stereochemical structure on the same frame body according to the present invention by Figure 10
Figure.
Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view according to the present invention for mending sugarcane case.
Main appended drawing reference explanation：
1- sugarcane-collecting box, the first left plate of 11-, the first front side board of 12-, the first bottom plate of 13-, the first right side plate of 14-, 2- dial sugarcane
Device, 21- dial sugarcane bar, and 22- dials sugarcane pressure spring, 23- baffle, the anti-scraping film of 24-, the first carrier chain of 3-, the first drive shaft of 31-, 32-
First sprocket wheel, 33- take kind of a slot, the second sprocket wheel of 34-, 35- first driven shaft, the first chain of 36-, 37- third sprocket wheel, 38- second
Driven shaft, 39- bearing block, the second carrier chain of 4-, the second chain of 41-, 42- third driven shaft, the 4th sprocket wheel of 43-, 44- second drive
Moving axis, the 5th sprocket wheel of 45-, 5- rack, 6- reverse box, 61- cabinet, 62- output shaft, 63- input shaft, 64- shaft coupling,
65- support, 7- reseed device.71- sugarcane kind detection device, 72- mend sugarcane case, 721- deflector, the second left plate of 722-, 723- the
Two right side plates, 724- back side panel, the second front side board of 725-, the second bottom plate of 726-, 727- movable plate, 728- supporting beam, 73- rake
Roller, 74- harrow plate, 75- sugarcane kind, 76- frame body, 77- motor, 78- chain-drive mechanism.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, it is to be understood that guarantor of the invention
Shield range is not limited by the specific implementation.
Unless otherwise explicitly stated, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " includes " or its change
Changing such as "comprising" or " including " etc. will be understood to comprise stated element or component, and not exclude other members
Part or other component parts.
Fig. 1 to Figure 11 shows a kind of pre-cut kind open type transverse direction sugarcane seeder according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram, a kind of pre-cut kind open type transverse direction sugarcane seeder include rack 5, sugarcane-collecting box 1, the first carrier chain 3, dial sugarcane dress
Set 2 and second carrier chain 4.With reference to Fig. 1, sugarcane-collecting box 1 is installed on the front of rack 5, and is located at the middle and upper part of rack 5, sugarcane-collecting box 1
It is interior to store the sugarcane kind cut in advance.First carrier chain 3 is installed on the top of rack 5 and is located at the rear of sugarcane-collecting box 1, and first is defeated
The front of chain 3 is sent to be located in sugarcane-collecting box 1 and tilt from upward front to back, the rear horizontal distribution of the first carrier chain 3, and first is defeated
It send and has been equally spaced several on chain 3 and takes kind of slot 33, to realize the laterally homogeneous fabric of sugarcane kind.Take the inner cavity of kind of slot 33
Length is arranged according to the length of sugarcane kind, and the length of sugarcane kind be the width for the kind planting ditch excavated on the ground by sugarcane planting machine Lai
It determines；The width of the inner cavity of kind of slot 33 is taken according to the size of single sugarcane diameter to be arranged, so as to each take kind of slot 33 that can only deposit
Put a sugarcane kind.With reference to Fig. 4, it is preferable that the first carrier chain 3 includes two group of first chain group, and every group of first chain group includes the
One sprocket wheel 32, the second sprocket wheel 34, third sprocket wheel 37 and the first chain 36, the first sprocket wheel 32, the second sprocket wheel 34 and third sprocket wheel 37
Distribution in the shape of " pin ", the second sprocket wheel 34 are located at the back upper place of the first sprocket wheel 32, and third sprocket wheel 37 is being located at the second sprocket wheel 34 just
Rear, and the first chain 36 is wound on the first sprocket wheel 32, the second sprocket wheel 34 and third sprocket wheel 37, whole triangular shape；Two groups
First chain group or so Relative distribution, the first of the first chain group of the left end for taking kind of slot 33 and left side on the first carrier chain 3
Chain 36 connects, and the first chain 36 connection of the first chain group of the right end for taking kind of slot 33 and right side on the first carrier chain 3.
First sprocket wheel 32 of two group of first chain group is attached by the first drive shaft 31, the second sprocket wheel 34 of two group of first chain group
It being attached by first driven shaft 35, the third sprocket wheel 37 of two group of first chain group is attached by second driven shaft 38,
And first both ends, the both ends of first driven shaft 35 and the both ends of second driven shaft 38 of drive shaft 31 be respectively connected with bearing block
39, and be mounted in rack 5 by bearing block 39.First carrier chain 3 can drive it to rotate backward by conveying chain drive mechanism,
Its front takes kind of slot 33 to be lifted up the sugarcane kind in sugarcane-collecting box 1 by root, and is conveyed backward by the horizontal segment at the top of it, pushes up
Portion's horizontal segment takes in kind of slot 33 whether artificial or machine can be passed through if taking does not have sugarcane kind in kind of slot 33 equipped with sugarcane kind convenient for detection
Toolization addition, guaranteeing each to take has sugarcane kind in kind of slot 33, avoids the occurrence of leakage kind phenomenon, realizes laterally homogeneous fabric.
With reference to Fig. 2, it is preferable that the rear side of sugarcane-collecting box 1 is provided with an opening, the front pair of the opening and the first carrier chain 3
It answers.Wherein, sugarcane-collecting box 1 include the first left plate 11, the first right side plate 14, the first front side board 12 and the first bottom plate 13, first
The left end of front side board 12 is connect with the front end of the first left plate 11, the front end of the right end of the first front side board 12 and the first right side plate 14
Connection, and the first front side board 12 tilts down front to back certainly；The front end of first bottom plate 13 is connect with the lower end of the first front side board 12,
The left end of first bottom plate 13 is connect with the front end of the first left plate 11, the front end of the right end of the first bottom plate 13 and the first right side plate 14
Connection, and the first bottom plate 13 tilts down front to back certainly；The rear end of first left plate 11 and the rear end of the first right side plate 14 are certainly
Inclination upwards front to back.The opening of the rear side of sugarcane-collecting box 1 is corresponding with the front of the first carrier chain 3, so that before the first carrier chain 3
Portion can close the rear openings of sugarcane-collecting box 1, and sugarcane kind is avoided to fall from the rear openings of sugarcane-collecting box 1.It sees, collects from left to right
The cross section of the inner cavity of sugarcane case 1 is V-shaped, is conducive to the discharge of sugarcane kind.
With reference to Fig. 1, the top that sugarcane device 2 is mounted on sugarcane-collecting box 1 is dialled, sugarcane will be collected in the front rake section of the first carrier chain 3
During sugarcane kind in case 1 is lifted up, take the sugarcane kind in kind of slot 33 may be one more than, because before the first carrier chain 3
Portion is from inclination upwards front to back, and most of extra sugarcane kind is fallen back under the effect of gravity in sugarcane-collecting box 1, the extra sugarcane of small part
Kind still can not fall back sugarcane-collecting box 1 by gravity, this just needs to dial sugarcane device 2 and the extra sugarcane kind in this part is reversed collection sugarcane
In case 1, guarantee each to take only one the sugarcane kind of kind of slot 33.With reference to Fig. 2, it is preferable that dialling sugarcane device 2 includes dialling sugarcane bar 21 and baffle
23, one end of baffle 23 is rotatably attached with group sugarcane bar 21, and is arranged between baffle 23 and group sugarcane bar 21
Have and dial sugarcane pressure spring 22, when baffle 23 is by external force, baffle 23 can avoid sugarcane of damaging around 21 elastics wing of sugarcane bar is dialled
Kind.The other end of baffle 23 is provided with anti-scraping film 24, and anti-scraping film 24 is micro- to be bent downwardly, and a gear sugarcane curved surface is formed, with energy
It preferably stirs sugarcane kind and avoids scratching sugarcane kind.Sugarcane bar 21 is dialled to be horizontally installed in the top of sugarcane-collecting box 1 and be located at the first carrier chain 3
Front rake section back upper place, i.e., by dial sugarcane bar 21 one end be bolted on the first left plate 11 of sugarcane-collecting box 1,
The other end is bolted on the first right side plate 14 of sugarcane-collecting box 1, and the one end for making baffle 23 have anti-scraping film 24 is located at
The top for taking kind of slot 33 of first carrier chain 3, anti-scraping film 24 take kind on the front by the first carrier chain 3 below
The distance between slot 33 is greater than the diameter of a sugarcane kind and less than the diameter of two sugarcane kinds, takes by the lower section of anti-scraping film 24
When sugarcane kind in kind slot 33 is more than one, extra sugarcane kind is reversed in sugarcane-collecting box 1, to guarantee to take in kind of slot 33 finally only have
One sugarcane kind saves sugarcane kind to avoid there is sugarcane kind multicast phenomenon.
It continuing to refer to figure 1, the second carrier chain 4 is installed on the lower part of rack 5 and is located at the lower section of the first carrier chain 3, and second
Carrier chain 4 has also been equally spaced several on the second carrier chain 4 and has taken kind of slot 33 from inclination upwards front to back.When installation,
Adjust the relative position for taking kind of slot 33 taken on kind of slot 33 and the first carrier chain 3 on the second carrier chain 4, the second carrier chain 4
Rear end be located at the first carrier chain 3 rear end underface, when so that the second carrier chain 4 rotating forward, on the second carrier chain 4
It each takes kind of slot 33 can be equipped with the sugarcane kind transported out from the first carrier chain 3, and sugarcane kind is conveyed downwards, until kind planting ditch
It is interior, complete seeding process.With reference to Fig. 5, it is preferable that the second carrier chain 4 includes two group of second chain group, every group of second chain group packet
The 4th sprocket wheel 43, the 5th sprocket wheel 45 and the second chain 41 are included, the 5th sprocket wheel 45 is located at the back upper place of the 4th sprocket wheel 43, and the second chain
Articles 41 are wound on the 4th sprocket wheel 43 and the 5th sprocket wheel 45；Two group second 34 groups of sprocket wheel or so Relative distributions, on the second carrier chain 4
It takes the second chain 41 of the left end of kind of slot 33 and the second chain group in left side to connect, and takes kind of slot 33 on the second carrier chain 4
Second chain 41 of the second chain group on right end and right side connects.5th sprocket wheel 45 of two group of second chain group passes through the second driving
Axis 44 is attached, and the 4th sprocket wheel 43 of two group of second chain group is attached by third driven shaft 42, and the second drive shaft
44 both ends and the both ends of third driven shaft 42 are respectively connected with bearing block 39, and are mounted in rack 5 by bearing block 39.Second
Carrier chain 4 can drive it to rotate forward by conveying chain drive mechanism, and the sugarcane kind transported out from the first carrier chain 3 is transported downwards
It is defeated, guarantee that sugarcane kind low level is fallen into the kind planting ditch on ground, reduction falls potential energy, keeps sugarcane kind orientation consistency.
With reference to Fig. 7, it is preferable that take the cross section of the inner cavity of kind of slot 33 along the longitudinal direction in up big and down small trapezoidal shape, energy
The sugarcane kind of different-diameter size is enough accommodated, and the inner cavity with gradient is also beneficial to the discharge of sugarcane kind, takes the long side in the two sides of kind of slot 33
The outside horizontal extension in the top of wall, and arc transition avoids between the coupled side wall in extension conducive to the disengaging of sugarcane kind
Scratch sugarcane bud.It is provided with breast boards in front of the front end exit Zhe Zhong of second carrier chain 4, prevents front soil from splashing to second
On carrier chain 4.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, the first carrier chain 3 and the second carrier chain 4 are driven by conveying chain drive mechanism, and carrier chain drives
Motivation structure includes reverse box 6 and chain-drive mechanism, and reverse box 6 includes driving gear, driven gear and cabinet 61, master
Moving gear and driven gear are external toothing transmission, and to change rotation direction, driving gear and driven gear are all set in cabinet 61
Interior, cabinet 61 is fixedly mounted in rack 5 by support 65, and the output shaft 62 of driven gear passes through shaft coupling 64 and the first driving
Axis 31 connects.The chain-drive mechanism includes two transmission chains, wherein one end of a transmission chain and motor or sugarcane planting machine
Land wheel is attached, and the input shaft 63 of the other end and driving gear is attached；One end of another transmission chain and motor are sweet
The land wheel of sugarcane planting machine is attached, and can also be attached with the input shaft 63 of driving gear, the other end and the second drive shaft
44 are attached.It is defeated that the driving force of the driving force of motor or the land wheel of sugarcane planting machine can be passed to first by the chain-drive mechanism
Send chain 3 and the second carrier chain 4 so that the first carrier chain 3 and the second carrier chain 4 can rotate simultaneously, the first carrier chain 3 of driving to
After rotate, driving the second carrier chain 4 rotate forward.
With reference to Fig. 8 to Figure 11, in order to reduce labor intensity, which further includes reseeding device 7, this is reseeded
Device 7 includes sugarcane kind detection device 71, mends sugarcane case 72 and rake roller 73.With reference to Fig. 9, it is defeated that sugarcane kind detection device 71 is set up in first
The top at the rear portion of chain 3 is sent, when the first carrier chain 3 moves backward, takes kind of slot 33 will be one by one by sugarcane kind detection device 71
Lower section, sugarcane kind detection device 71 are used to detect by taking whether have sugarcane kind 75 in kind of slot 33 on the first carrier chain 3 below.
Preferably, sugarcane kind detection device 71 is photoelectric sensor.Photoelectric sensor detect take in kind of slot 33 be it is empty, there is no sugarcane kind
75, just have high level input.The top that sugarcane case 72 is set up in the rear portion of the first carrier chain 3 is mended, is used to keep in sugarcane kind 75.It mends
The sugarcane mouth out of the lower end of sugarcane case 72 takes kind of slot 33 corresponding with the first carrier chain 3, to make to come out from the sugarcane mouth that goes out for mending sugarcane case 72
Sugarcane kind 75 can fall to taking in kind of slot 33 of being disposed below.Mend the rear that sugarcane case 72 is located at sugarcane kind detection device 71.Ginseng
Figure 10 is examined, sugarcane kind detection device 71 and benefit sugarcane case 72 can be set on the same frame body 76, it is defeated that frame body 76 is set up in first
It send on chain 3, the front end of frame body 76 is provided with detection location plate, to mend sugarcane case 72 and pass through branch for installing sugarcane kind detection device 71
Support beam 728 is set up in the rear end of frame body 76.
It with continued reference to Fig. 9, harrows roller 73 and is rotatably set at the sugarcane mouth out for mending sugarcane case 72, and it is logical to harrow roller 73
The driving of Guo Yipazhe mechanism is rotated.With reference to Figure 10, it is preferable that Pa Zhe mechanism is one by chain-drive mechanism 78 and rake roller 73
The motor 77 that is attached of one end, be provided with motor supporting plate on frame body 76, motor 77 is fixed on motor supporting plate.Chain conveyer machine
Two sprocket wheels of structure 78 are respectively arranged at the output shaft 62 of motor 77 and one end of rake roller 73, and two sprocket wheels are connected by chain
It connects, to realize transmission.Rake roller 73 is circumferentially equably provided with several rake plates 74, can be by harrowing plate when rake roller 73 rotates
Sugarcane kind 75 in 74 benefit sugarcane casees 72 is raked off downwards one by one.Preferably, rake plate 74 is plastic plate.
With reference to Figure 10 and Figure 11, it is preferable that mending sugarcane case 72 includes the second left plate 722, the second right side plate 723, back side panel
724, the second front side board 725 and the second bottom plate 726, the left end of back side panel 724 are connect with the rear end of the second left plate 722, after
The right end of side plate 724 is connect with the rear end of the second right side plate 723, and back side panel 724 is extremely before tilted down from rear.Second front side board
725 left end is connect with the front end of the second left plate 722, and the front end of the right end of the second front side board 725 and the second right side plate 723 connects
Connect, the rear end of the second bottom plate 726 is connect with the lower end of back side panel 724, the left and right ends of the second bottom plate 726 respectively with second left side
The lower end of plate 722 is connected with the lower end of the second right side plate 723, between the second bottom plate 726 and the lower end of the second front side board 725 there are
Gap, to form out sugarcane mouth.The deflector 721 tilted down front to back certainly can be set in the rear side of second front side board 725,
For carrying out water conservancy diversion to sugarcane kind.Rake roller 73 is just set between the second front side board 725 and the second bottom plate 726.It is put into and mends sugarcane case
Sugarcane kind 75 in 72, which is slid downwards under gravity to position corresponding with rake roller 73, harrows plate 74 when rake roller 73 does not rotate
Sugarcane kind 75 is kept off, sugarcane kind 75, which is maintained at, mends in sugarcane case 72；When harrowing the rotation of roller 73, rake plate 74 just one by one can be harrowed downwards sugarcane kind 75
Out.It is further preferred that the second bottom plate 726 is provided with a movable plate 727 in the lower section of rake roller 73, the rear end of movable plate 727 with
The mode that can be swung up and down is articulated with the front end of the second bottom plate 726, and is provided between movable plate 727 and the second bottom plate 726
Spring harrows the gap between plate 74 and movable plate 727 and is less than sugarcane kind 75 when normal in this way, and rakes off sugarcane kind 75 in the rake rotation of plate 74
When, sugarcane kind 75, which is squeezed, will make movable plate 727 concede position to lower swing, hurt sugarcane kind and sugarcane bud to prevent stopping loss.
First carrier chain 3 of the invention at the uniform velocity conveys sugarcane kind, so that it is guaranteed that toward equably into the second carrier chain 4 it is defeated
Sugarcane kind is sent, so that fabric is uniform.Moreover, can taking in kind of slot 33 by 71 the first carrier chain of real-time detection 3 of sugarcane kind detection device
Sugarcane kind whether there is or not since the first carrier chain 3 is persistent movement, sugarcane kind 75 is put into either artificial or mechanization takes kind
It in slot 33, is possible to omit, causes to take individually and be not put into sugarcane kind 75 in kind of slot 33；When sugarcane kind detection device 71 detects
To when taking in kind of slot 33 without sugarcane kind, Pa Zhe mechanism just drives rake roller 73 to rotate, and takes kind of slot 33 to be moved to benefit sugarcane case in this sky
When 72 lower section for going out sugarcane mouth, the rake plate 74 harrowed on roller 73 just turns an angle, just a rake of sugarcane kind 75 can be fallen
To taking in kind of slot 33 for corresponding vacancy, rake roller 73 just stops working, to reach the function of reseeding in time.Due to the first carrier chain
The speed that 3 movement speed and rake roller 73 rotate be it is fixed, according to sugarcane kind detection device 71 and the distance between sugarcane mouth out, just
Can extrapolate it is empty take kind of slot 33 to reach out the time below sugarcane mouth, control rake roller 73 further according to this time and work, just can be
Mend sugarcane case 72 in sugarcane kind 75 accurately harrow fall on sky this take in kind of slot 33.Mending sugarcane device can be set a single-chip microcontroller,
Sugarcane kind detection device 71 detects when taking in kind of slot 33 without sugarcane kind, and signal is just transmitted to single-chip microcontroller, and single-chip microcontroller exports pulse control
Motor 77 processed rotates, when kind of slot 33 being taken to reach out the lower section of sugarcane mouth, a rake of sugarcane kind 75 is fallen on this by rake plate 74 empty
A empty takes in kind of slot 33.The fabric of first carrier chain 3 is uniform, and the number of kind of slot 33 can be taken according to the vacancy detected,
Control rake roller 73, which turns an angle, to send out in the benefit to the position of vacancy of sugarcane kind 75 of corresponding radical, to realize that dynamic is real
When, the accurate function continuously reseeded.The purpose that device 7 can be realized dynamic realtime, accurately continuously reseed is reseeded, leakage is avoided the occurrence of
Phenomenon is broadcast, land resource is made full use of, improves sugarcane yield.
The course of work of sugarcane seeder of the present invention is：It puts the sugarcane kind cut in advance into sugarcane-collecting box 1 and mends in sugarcane case 72,
Rotate backward and drive the second carrier chain 4 to rotate forward by the first carrier chain of ground wheel drive 3 of motor or sugarcane planting machine, the
The sugarcane kind of 1 bottom of sugarcane-collecting box can be lifted up by the front of one carrier chain 3, each take the sugarcane kind in kind of slot 33 may be more than at this time
One, during being lifted up, due to gravity, most of extra sugarcane kind can be fallen back in sugarcane-collecting box 1, and small part is more
Remaining sugarcane kind can then be reversed in sugarcane-collecting box 1 by dialling sugarcane device 2, so as to each take kind of slot 33 a sugarcane kind is housed, but can not
Guarantee each to take and be equipped with sugarcane kind in kind of slot 33, when rear portion by the first conveying device, mends sugarcane device to without sugarcane kind
Take and supplement sugarcane kind in kind of slot 33, guarantee each to take and be equipped with sugarcane kind in kind of slot 33, the first carrier chain 3 constantly rotates backward,
Keep sugarcane kind successive and time interval is uniformly delivered on the second carrier chain 4 from the rear end of the first carrier chain 3, the second conveying
Kind of slot 33 is taken successively by the rear end lower section of the first carrier chain 3, to receive the sugarcane kind that the first carrier chain 3 transports out on chain 4, with
It takes each of second carrier chain 4 and has sugarcane kind in kind of slot 33, and sugarcane kind is delivered to downwards in kind of planting ditch.
The aforementioned description to specific exemplary embodiment of the invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed
And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining specific principle of the invention and its actually answering
With so that those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize a variety of different exemplary implementation schemes of the invention and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of pre-cut kind open type transverse direction sugarcane seeder, which is characterized in that including：
Rack；
Sugarcane-collecting box is installed on the front of the rack；
First carrier chain is installed on the top of the rack and is located at the rear of the sugarcane-collecting box, before first carrier chain
Portion is located in the sugarcane-collecting box and from inclination upwards front to back, and the rear horizontal of first carrier chain is distributed, first conveying
It has been equally spaced several on chain and has taken kind of a slot；
Sugarcane device is dialled, is installed on the top of the sugarcane-collecting box, this group of sugarcane device can will take described in first carrier chain
Extra sugarcane kind reverses in the sugarcane-collecting box in kind slot；And
Second carrier chain is installed on the lower part of the rack and is located at the lower section of first carrier chain, second carrier chain
From inclination upwards front to back, and also it has been equally spaced on second carrier chain described in several and has taken kind of a slot.
2. pre-cut kind open type transverse direction sugarcane seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rear side of the sugarcane-collecting box
It is provided with an opening, the opening is corresponding with the front of first carrier chain.
3. pre-cut kind open type transverse direction sugarcane seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first carrier chain packet
Two group of first chain group is included, the first chain group described in every group includes the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel, third sprocket wheel and the first chain,
First sprocket wheel, second sprocket wheel and the third sprocket wheel distribution in the shape of " pin ", and first chain be wound on it is described
On first sprocket wheel, second sprocket wheel and the third sprocket wheel；First chain group or so Relative distribution described in two groups, described first
First chain of the left end of kind of slot and the first chain group in left side is taken to connect described on carrier chain, and described first
The right end of kind of slot and first chain of the first chain group on right side is taken to connect described on carrier chain.
4. pre-cut kind open type transverse direction sugarcane seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second carrier chain packet
Two group of second chain group is included, the second chain group described in every group includes the 4th sprocket wheel, the 5th sprocket wheel and the second chain, the 5th chain
Wheel is located at the back upper place of the 4th sprocket wheel, and second chain is wound on the 4th sprocket wheel and the 5th sprocket wheel；Two
Group second chain wheel set or so Relative distribution, described the of the left end for taking kind of slot and left side on second carrier chain
Second chains of two chain groups connects, and described the of the right end for taking kind of slot on second carrier chain and right side
Second chain of two chain groups connects.
5. pre-cut kind open type transverse direction sugarcane seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner cavity for taking kind of slot
Cross section along the longitudinal direction is in up big and down small trapezoidal shape.
6. pre-cut kind open type transverse direction sugarcane seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described group of sugarcane device include
Sugarcane bar and baffle are dialled, described group of sugarcane bar is horizontally installed in the top of the sugarcane-collecting box and is located at the front of first carrier chain
Back upper place；One end of the baffle is rotatably attached with described group of sugarcane bar, and the baffle and described group
It is provided between sugarcane bar and dials sugarcane pressure spring, the other end of the baffle is provided with anti-scraping film.
7. pre-cut kind open type transverse direction sugarcane seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sugarcane seeder also wraps
It includes and reseeds device, the device of reseeding includes：
Sugarcane kind detection device is set up in the top at the rear portion of first carrier chain, and the sugarcane kind detection device is for detecting warp
That crosses on first carrier chain below described takes whether have sugarcane kind in kind of slot；
Sugarcane case is mended, the top at the rear portion of first carrier chain is set up in, the lower end of the benefit sugarcane case goes out sugarcane mouth and described the
The described of one carrier chain takes kind of slot to correspond to, and the benefit sugarcane case is located at the rear of the sugarcane kind detection device；And
Roller is harrowed, is rotatably set at the sugarcane mouth out for mending sugarcane case, and the rake roller passes through a Pa Zhe mechanism
Driving is rotated；The rake roller is circumferentially equably provided with several rake plates；When the rake roller rotates, the rake plate can be passed through
Sugarcane kind in the benefit sugarcane case is raked off downwards one by one.
8. pre-cut kind open type transverse direction sugarcane seeder according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the sugarcane kind detection device
For photoelectric sensor.
9. pre-cut kind open type transverse direction sugarcane seeder according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the Pa Zhe mechanism is one
The motor being attached by one end of chain-drive mechanism and the rake roller.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810798290.7A CN108811639B (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | Open horizontal sugarcane disseminator of cut kind in advance |
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| CN201810798290.7A CN108811639B (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | Open horizontal sugarcane disseminator of cut kind in advance |
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| CN108811639B CN108811639B (en) | 2024-06-07 |
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