CN215683162U - Broken plastic film recovery unit - Google Patents
Broken plastic film recovery unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215683162U CN215683162U CN202121455558.0U CN202121455558U CN215683162U CN 215683162 U CN215683162 U CN 215683162U CN 202121455558 U CN202121455558 U CN 202121455558U CN 215683162 U CN215683162 U CN 215683162U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- belt mechanism
- vehicle body
- conveying belt
- conveyer belt
- automobile body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011070 membrane recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a broken mulching film recovery device, which comprises a vehicle body and is characterized in that: the bottom of automobile body is provided with the wheel, and the front end of automobile body is provided with the protection casing, and it has the pivot to rotate the support in the protection casing, be provided with a plurality of loosening soil plates of evenly distributed in the circumferencial direction in the pivot, the tip of pivot still is provided with the drive wheel simultaneously, still be provided with conveyer belt mechanism and lower conveyer belt mechanism on the automobile body, two conveyer belt mechanisms distribute along the length direction of automobile body, link to each other through smooth linkage segment between the front end of conveyer belt mechanism and the protection casing down, the tail end of automobile body then be provided with the tail end assorted stock guide of conveyer belt mechanism down, be provided with electrostatic generator in the upper conveyer belt mechanism, still be provided with the flitch of scraping that is located the upper conveyer belt mechanism top simultaneously on the automobile body.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a recovery device, in particular to a ground film crushing recovery device.
Background
In the planting process of crops, mulching films are often used. The mulching film can improve the ground temperature, water retention, soil retention and fertilizer retention and improve the fertilizer efficiency, and also has multiple functions of weed control, disease and insect prevention, drought and waterlogging resistance, salt inhibition and seedling protection, improvement of near-ground photo-thermal conditions, sanitation and cleanness of products and the like. For the seedlings just coming out of the soil, the fertilizer also has the effects of protecting roots, promoting growth and the like. But the mulching film has the problem that the mulching film is difficult to completely and conveniently recover. At present, a method adopted at home and abroad is to research novel agricultural equipment to recover mulching films. As the mulching films with the thickness of 0.02-0.08 mm are mostly adopted abroad, the mulching films have higher strength during recovery, so that the recovery machine mainly takes a film rolling roller mechanism as a main part, and the use effect of the equipment is better. And domestic plastic film thickness generally is between 0.006~0.008mm, because incomplete membrane is spread and is laid the time long, ageing serious, so the research and development degree of difficulty of incomplete membrane recovery equipment is very big.
There is therefore a need for a method or apparatus that addresses the above-mentioned problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides the broken mulching film recycling device which is simple in structure, ingenious in design, reasonable in layout, good in recycling effect and high in efficiency.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a broken plastic film recovery unit, includes automobile body 1, its characterized in that: the vehicle comprises a vehicle body 1, wheels 2, a protective shell 3, a rotating shaft 4, a plurality of soil loosening plates 5, a driving wheel, an upper conveyor belt mechanism 6, a lower conveyor belt mechanism 7, a guide plate 9, a static generator 10, a scraper plate 11, a material guiding plate and a material guiding plate, wherein the wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, the protective shell 3 is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body 1, the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably supported in the protective shell 3, the soil loosening plates 5 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, the driving wheel is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft 4, the upper conveyor belt mechanism 6 and the lower conveyor belt mechanism 7 are distributed along the length direction of the vehicle body 1, the front end of the lower conveyor belt mechanism 7 is connected with the protective shell 3 through a smooth connecting section 8, the guide plate 9 matched with the tail end of the lower conveyor belt mechanism 7 is arranged at the tail end of the vehicle body 1, the static generator 10 is arranged in the vehicle body 1,
a mulching film collecting box 12 is arranged on the side of the vehicle body 1, the mulching film collecting box 12 is communicated with a cavity between the vehicle body 1 and the upper conveying mechanism 6 through a channel, and an air pump 13 is further arranged in the mulching film collecting box 12.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
the broken mulching film recovery device with the structure is simple in structure, ingenious in design and reasonable in layout, aims at the problem that relatively thin mulching films commonly used in China are difficult to recover after being broken, and designs a special structure, soil mixed with broken mulching films is scattered and broken by a rotating shaft with a plurality of soil loosening plates and is transferred to a lower conveying belt at the rear part, an upper conveying belt which is parallel to the lower conveying belt and has static electricity is arranged above the lower conveying belt, so that broken mulching films in the soil can be automatically adsorbed on the upper conveying belt under the action of the static electricity, and the part of mulching films can be scraped by a scraper plate above the upper conveying belt and are sucked into a mulching film collection box; the mulching film recycling device is high in working efficiency and good in recycling effect, broken and fine mulching films can be selected from soil and collected uniformly, the workload of labor personnel for recycling the mulching films can be greatly reduced, the manufacturing process is simple, and the manufacturing cost is low, so that the mulching film recycling device has various advantages, is particularly suitable for popularization and application in the field, and has a very wide market prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear view (vehicle body portion) of the embodiment of the utility model.
Detailed Description
The following description will explain embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in fig. 1 and 2: a broken mulching film recovery device comprises a vehicle body 1, wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, a protective shell 3 is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body 1, a rotating shaft 4 is rotatably supported in the protective shell 3, a plurality of soil loosening plates 5 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction on the rotating shaft 4, a driving wheel is further arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft 4, an upper conveyor belt mechanism 6 and a lower conveyor belt mechanism 7 are further arranged on the vehicle body 1, the two conveyor belt mechanisms are distributed along the length direction of the vehicle body 1, the front end of the lower conveyor belt mechanism 7 is connected with the protective shell 3 through a smooth connecting section 8, a material guide plate 9 matched with the tail end of the lower conveyor belt mechanism 7 is arranged at the tail end of the vehicle body 1, a static generator 10 is arranged in the upper conveyor belt mechanism 6, and a material scraping plate 11 positioned above the upper conveyor belt mechanism 6 is further arranged on the vehicle body 1,
a mulching film collecting box 12 is arranged on the side of the vehicle body 1, the mulching film collecting box 12 is communicated with a cavity between the vehicle body 1 and the upper conveying mechanism 6 through a channel 13, and an air pump 13 is further arranged in the mulching film collecting box 12.
The broken mulching film recovery device provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the following working process: the integral connection of the vehicle body 1 of the device at the rear of an agricultural tractor, and the chain is used for connecting the driving wheel at the end part of the rotating shaft 4 with the power output shaft of the tractor, the tractor pulls the device to advance between fields, in the advancing process, the rotating shaft 4 can drive the soil loosening plate 5 on the rotating shaft to rotate, soil mixed with broken mulching films in the fields is scattered and is conveyed to the lower conveyor belt mechanism 7 at the rear through the connecting section 8, the conveyor belt in the lower conveyor belt mechanism 7 works to convey the soil to the rear until the soil is scattered back to the fields through the material guide plate 9, in the process, the static generator 10 works to enable the surface of the conveyor belt in the upper conveyor belt mechanism 6 to generate static electricity, and the broken mulching films in the soil can be attached to the surface of the upper conveyor belt mechanism 6 under the adsorption effect of the static electricity and move to the upper side of the upper conveyor belt mechanism 6 along with the movement of the upper conveyor belt mechanism 6, when the plastic film marchd to scrape flitch 11, because the clearance between scraping flitch 11 and the conveyer belt is less, consequently most plastic films can break away from conveyer belt mechanism 6 under the effect of scraping flitch 11, and pile up in scraping flitch 11 department, the air pump 13 that sets up in plastic film collecting box 12 can be with the air escape in plastic film collecting box 12, thereby build a negative pressure environment in plastic film collecting box 12, pile up the plastic film on scraping flitch 11 like this and just can be inhaled plastic film collecting box 12, operating personnel only need in time clear up out the plastic film in plastic film collecting box 12 after working a period.
Claims (1)
1. A broken plastic film recovery unit, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the vehicle comprises a vehicle body (1), wheels (2) are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body (1), a protective shell (3) is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body (1), a rotating shaft (4) is rotatably supported in the protective shell (3), a plurality of soil loosening plates (5) uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are arranged on the rotating shaft (4), a driving wheel is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft (4), an upper conveying belt mechanism (6) and a lower conveying belt mechanism (7) are further arranged on the vehicle body (1), the two conveying belt mechanisms are distributed along the length direction of the vehicle body (1), the front end of the lower conveying belt mechanism (7) is connected with the protective shell (3) through a smooth connecting section (8), a material guide plate (9) matched with the tail end of the lower conveying belt mechanism (7) is arranged at the tail end of the vehicle body (1), an electrostatic generator (10) is arranged in the upper conveying belt mechanism (6), meanwhile, a scraping plate (11) positioned above the upper conveying belt mechanism (6) is also arranged on the vehicle body (1),
a mulching film collecting box (12) is arranged on the side of the vehicle body (1), the mulching film collecting box (12) is communicated with a cavity between the vehicle body (1) and the upper conveying belt mechanism (6) through a channel, and an air pump (13) is further arranged in the mulching film collecting box (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121455558.0U CN215683162U (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Broken plastic film recovery unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121455558.0U CN215683162U (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Broken plastic film recovery unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215683162U true CN215683162U (en) | 2022-02-01 |
Family
ID=80045758
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121455558.0U Expired - Fee Related CN215683162U (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Broken plastic film recovery unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215683162U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-06-29 CN CN202121455558.0U patent/CN215683162U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220201 |