CN204443159U - A kind of fruit pickup machine structure and there is the red date reaping machine of this mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of fruit pickup machine structure and there is the red date reaping machine of this mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN204443159U CN204443159U CN201520004784.5U CN201520004784U CN204443159U CN 204443159 U CN204443159 U CN 204443159U CN 201520004784 U CN201520004784 U CN 201520004784U CN 204443159 U CN204443159 U CN 204443159U
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- pickup machine
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Abstract
The utility model relates to pick-up mechanism technical field, discloses a kind of fruit pickup machine structure and has the red date reaping machine of this mechanism.Described fruit pickup machine structure comprises to be swept fruit unit, shovel fruit unit, takes off fruit unit and belt type conveying mechanism; Described fruit unit of sweeping is located at the front shoveling fruit unit, and this is swept fruit unit and shovels in fruit unit for being swept to by the fruit of dispersion on the ground; Described really unit and the belt type conveying mechanism taken off is located at the top and rear of shoveling fruit unit respectively, and this takes off fruit unit for taking off the fruit on shovel really unit to belt type conveying mechanism.The function that the fruit dropped on the ground before gathering can be picked up when gathering the fruit on tree with reaping machine by the utility model in the lump.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to pick-up mechanism technical field, more particularly, and particularly a kind of fruit pickup machine structure and there is the red date reaping machine of this mechanism.
Background technology
At present, graininess fruit harvester (the following red date that adopts carrys out substitute particles shape fruit) is domestic is even still in development in the world, wherein except the red date on results tree, in the process of walking, belong to a generally acknowledged difficult problem by trickling down to pick up on reaping machine at the red date (this part red date accounts for the 10%-20% of red date total amount) in face, jujube forest land simultaneously.There is no a unit and can solve this difficult problem.Some experts propose to adopt vacuum to inhale, the kinds of schemes such as rolling and brushing, because red date woods floor-dust is thick, bits are many, leaf is many, ground out-of-flatness, and need complete under reaping machine forward movement state and pick up action, simultaneously again by the space constraints of reaping machine limited configurations, above-mentioned all factors seriously constrain multivariant enforcement perhaps, finally all to no effect.Therefore, be necessary that the red date reaping machine designing a kind of fruit pickup machine structure and have this mechanism solves above-mentioned technical problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fruit pickup machine structure, and the fruit dropped on the ground before gathering can be picked up when gathering the fruit on tree with reaping machine by this mechanism in the lump.
The utility model also provides a kind of red date reaping machine with above-mentioned fruit pickup machine structure.
In order to solve problem set forth above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of fruit pickup machine structure, comprises sweeping fruit unit, shovel fruit unit, taking off fruit unit and belt type conveying mechanism; Described fruit unit of sweeping is located at the front shoveling fruit unit, and this is swept fruit unit and shovels in fruit unit for being swept to by the fruit of dispersion on the ground; Described really unit and the belt type conveying mechanism taken off is located at the top and rear of shoveling fruit unit respectively, and this takes off fruit unit for taking off the fruit on shovel really unit to belt type conveying mechanism.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: described in sweep fruit unit and comprise two of setting arranged side by side and sweep dish.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: described shovel fruit unit is profile of tooth shovel, and this profile of tooth shovel is an oblique angle with ground.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: described profile of tooth shovel is made up of rigidity toothrow.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: the front edge portion of described profile of tooth shovel gos deep into being about 1-2 centimetre to below ground.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: described in take off fruit unit and comprise taking off and roll, and be located at take off roller bearing to many rows hairbrush, described in take off the top of rolling and being located at shovel fruit unit, described in take off to roll and be connected with a support wheel by chain.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: described hairbrush is four rows.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: described belt type conveying mechanism comprises conveyer belt, and be located at the baffle plate of conveyer belt both sides.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: also comprise the chain delivery machanism being located at belt type conveying mechanism rear.
The utility model also provides a kind of red date reaping machine with above-mentioned fruit pickup machine structure, and comprise red date reaping machine body, described fruit pickup machine structure is located at the front of red date reaping machine body.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model adopts to be swept fruit unit and be swept to by the fruit of dispersion on the ground in shovel fruit unit, adopt again and take off fruit unit for taking off to belt type conveying mechanism by the fruit on shovel fruit unit, make the function that the fruit dropped on the ground before gathering can be picked up when gathering the fruit on tree with reaping machine by this mechanism in the lump, and the soil dust foreign material beyond fruit fall to teeth gap.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front view of fruit pickup machine structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of fruit pickup machine structure of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals: 1, sweep dish, 2, profile of tooth shovel, 3, take off and roll, 4, support wheel, 5, conveyer belt, 6, baffle plate, 7, chain delivery machanism.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, to make advantage of the present utility model and feature can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection domain of the present utility model.
Embodiment one:
Consult shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of fruit pickup machine structure that the present embodiment provides, comprise and sweep fruit unit, shovel fruit unit, take off fruit unit and belt type conveying mechanism.
Wherein, described in sweep the front that fruit unit is located at shovel fruit unit, this sweeps fruit unit for being swept to by the fruit of dispersion on the ground in shovel fruit unit; Described really unit and the belt type conveying mechanism taken off is located at the top and rear of shoveling fruit unit respectively, and this takes off fruit unit for taking off the fruit on shovel really unit to belt type conveying mechanism.
Concrete, in the present embodiment, described in sweep fruit unit and comprise two of setting arranged side by side and sweep dish 1, sweep dish 1 for two and the fruit (as red date) of dispersion on the ground can be swept in shovel fruit unit when action.Described shovel fruit unit is profile of tooth shovel 2, and this profile of tooth shovel 2 is an oblique angle with ground.And profile of tooth shovel 2 is made up of rigidity toothrow.When reaping machine moves ahead (the S direction shown in Fig. 1), be deposited in the fruit (as red date) before profile of tooth shovel 2 under the effect of thrust, shovel on 2 inclined-planes along profile of tooth and move.
The front edge portion of described profile of tooth shovel 2 is deeply to below ground about 1 ~ 2 centimeter; This distance according to landform and soil property adjustable.
Described fruit unit of taking off comprises taking off and rolls 3, and is located at the many rows hairbrush taken off and roll 3 axis, described in take off and roll the top that 3 are located at shovel fruit unit, described in take off and roll 3 and be connected with a support wheel 4 by chain.When support wheel 4 is walked forward, producing turns clockwise thus drive to take off rolls 3 generations and turns clockwise, and takes off to roll preferably to be provided with four vertically on 3 and to arrange comparatively banister brush, when take off roll 3 rotation time, red date below it is taken off on belt type conveying mechanism by hairbrush.By belt type conveying mechanism, red date is gone on the chain delivery machanism at its rear, receive in the lump in hopper with the fruit (as red date) fruit tree (as jujube tree) kicked down on chain delivery machanism.
Described belt type conveying mechanism comprises conveyer belt 5, and is located at the baffle plate 6 of conveyer belt 5 both sides, and this baffle plate 6 falls for preventing fruit side.
When reaping machine leave jujube woods on the way travel time, mechanism can under the effect of oil cylinder, rotates in the counterclockwise direction and packs up.
Embodiment two:
The utility model also provides a kind of red date reaping machine with above-mentioned fruit pickup machine structure, comprises red date reaping machine body, and described fruit pickup machine structure is located at the front of red date reaping machine body, each one group of left and right, totally two groups.
After the red date reaping machine employing the fruit pickup machine structure described in embodiment one, the red date dropped on the ground before gathering can be realized to pick up in the lump when gathering the red date on tree with reaping machine.
Above-described embodiment is the utility model preferably embodiment; but embodiment of the present utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present utility model and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; such as: fruit pickup machine structure of the present utility model is applied to picking up of other graininess fruits beyond red date; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a fruit pickup machine structure, is characterized in that: comprise and sweep fruit unit, shovel fruit unit, take off fruit unit and belt type conveying mechanism;
Described fruit unit of sweeping is located at the front shoveling fruit unit, and this is swept fruit unit and shovels in fruit unit for being swept to by the fruit of dispersion on the ground;
Described really unit and the belt type conveying mechanism taken off is located at the top and rear of shoveling fruit unit respectively, and this takes off fruit unit for taking off the fruit on shovel really unit to belt type conveying mechanism.
2. fruit pickup machine structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in sweep fruit unit and comprise two of setting arranged side by side and sweep dish (1).
3. fruit pickup machine structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described shovel fruit unit is profile of tooth shovel (2), and this profile of tooth shovel (2) and ground are an oblique angle.
4. fruit pickup machine structure according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described profile of tooth shovel (2) is made up of rigidity toothrow.
5. fruit pickup machine structure according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the front edge portion of described profile of tooth shovel (2) gos deep into being about 1-2 centimetre to below ground.
6. fruit pickup machine structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in take off fruit unit and comprise taking off and roll (3), and be located at the many rows hairbrush taken off and roll (3) axis, described taking off rolls the top that (3) are located at shovel fruit unit, described in take off and roll (3) and be connected with a support wheel (4) by chain.
7. fruit pickup machine structure according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described hairbrush is four rows.
8. fruit pickup machine structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described belt type conveying mechanism comprises conveyer belt (5), and is located at the baffle plate (6) of conveyer belt (5) both sides.
9. fruit pickup machine structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise the chain delivery machanism (7) being located at belt type conveying mechanism rear.
10. there is a red date reaping machine for the fruit pickup machine structure described in claim 1 to 9 any one, comprise red date reaping machine body, it is characterized in that: described fruit pickup machine structure is located at the front of red date reaping machine body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520004784.5U CN204443159U (en) | 2015-01-03 | 2015-01-03 | A kind of fruit pickup machine structure and there is the red date reaping machine of this mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520004784.5U CN204443159U (en) | 2015-01-03 | 2015-01-03 | A kind of fruit pickup machine structure and there is the red date reaping machine of this mechanism |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204443159U true CN204443159U (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520004784.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204443159U (en) | 2015-01-03 | 2015-01-03 | A kind of fruit pickup machine structure and there is the red date reaping machine of this mechanism |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204443159U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052399A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-18 | 塔里木大学 | Self-propelled fallen jujube sweeping and picking machine |
| CN106717552A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 石河子大学 | A kind of air-sweeping type red date picking device |
| CN110329792A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-10-15 | 张大伟 | A kind of scattered fruit collection device of on-site |
| CN112970430A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-18 | 冯晓佩 | Fruit picking assembly and fruit harvester |
| CN113748849A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-07 | 新疆农业大学 | Ground red date harvester |
| CN114365625A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-19 | 新疆大学 | Screening harvesting device with adjustable fruit that falls is picked up |
-
2015
- 2015-01-03 CN CN201520004784.5U patent/CN204443159U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052399A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-18 | 塔里木大学 | Self-propelled fallen jujube sweeping and picking machine |
| CN106717552A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 石河子大学 | A kind of air-sweeping type red date picking device |
| CN110329792A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-10-15 | 张大伟 | A kind of scattered fruit collection device of on-site |
| CN110329792B (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-10-22 | 张大伟 | Scattered fruit collection device in factory |
| CN114365625A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-19 | 新疆大学 | Screening harvesting device with adjustable fruit that falls is picked up |
| CN112970430A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-18 | 冯晓佩 | Fruit picking assembly and fruit harvester |
| CN113748849A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-07 | 新疆农业大学 | Ground red date harvester |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150708 Termination date: 20210103 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |