CN201072919Y - Cotton stalk powder receiving machine - Google Patents
Cotton stalk powder receiving machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201072919Y CN201072919Y CNU2007201014079U CN200720101407U CN201072919Y CN 201072919 Y CN201072919 Y CN 201072919Y CN U2007201014079 U CNU2007201014079 U CN U2007201014079U CN 200720101407 U CN200720101407 U CN 200720101407U CN 201072919 Y CN201072919 Y CN 201072919Y
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- cotton stalk
- cotton
- housed
- board
- trunk
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a crushing collector for cotton straws used to process cotton straws, which is characterized in that, a cab, an engine, a front axle, a rear axle and a rear carriage are arranged on a frame; both ends of the front axle are connected with a front wheel; both ends of the rear axle are connected with a rear wheel; a crusher station is arranged on the front part of the frame; a transmission mechanism is arranged between the crusher and the engine; a conveying channel and a conveying mechanism used to convey crushed materials to the rear carriage are arranged at the back of the crusher station. The utility model has the advantages that, the utility model changes the treatment method of gathering the cotton straws to a fixed field for centralized grinding to the mobile treatment method that can work while moving, so the grinding processing work is simplified; the process of cotton straws for cotton grows is more convenient; the treatment cost of cotton straws is lowered; the utilization ratio of renewable resources is improved; meanwhile the incineration phenomenon of cotton straws is correspondingly reduced, and the environmental pollution caused by the incineration is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cotton stalk treating apparatus, and specifically a kind of cotton stalk powder is received machine.
Background technology
Cotton stalk can be used for the papermaking of pulling an oar after pulverization process, but existing cotton stalk cracker all is a kind of fixture, and the cotton grower need collect entrucking with the cotton stalk in the cotton field, transports to the special disposal point that stalk crasher is installed then and pays processing.Because the branch structure of cotton stalk makes the cotton grower very difficult to the entrucking of cotton stalk, and, cause the very low of conevying efficiency because the total amount of cotton stalk that each car is adorned is limited.So for the cotton stalk in the little plot, this processing mode is just not too economical, cotton grower's collection and treatment of just being unwilling to require great effort again, spend sometimes, but one burning to fall to get over.The burning of stalk had both caused bigger environmental pollution, caused a kind of waste of resource again.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of cotton stalk powder receipts machine that can directly collect and carry out pulverization process to the cotton stalk in the cotton field, to improve the availability of cotton stalk.
The utility model is achieved in that cotton stalk powder receipts machine is that driver's cabin, engine, front and back bridge and trunk are housed on vehicle frame, propons two termination front-wheels, back axle two termination trailing wheels, in the vehicle frame front portion pulverizing board is housed, between pulverizing board and engine, be connected to transmission mechanism, be connected to delivery chute and the conveying mechanism that transmits particle to trunk at the back side of pulverizing board.
The utility model is formed a kind of car body that drives walking by vehicle frame, driver's cabin, engine, front and back bridge, front and back wheel and trunk, installs the pulverizing board additional in the front portion of car body, utilizes the motor driven on the car body to pulverize board work.In the process that car body is advanced, pulverize board and the cotton stalk in the cotton field is directly collected and carried out continuous pulverization process; Crushed straw aggregate after the pulverizing is continuously delivered in the trunk by delivery chute and conveying mechanism.After trunk was filled, the three unities that drives up to rand was concentrated discharging, and then carried out the collection and the crushed work of follow-up cotton stalk.
Use of the present utility model, processing mode cotton stalk is original, that concentrate to pulverize in fixed venue, but change the mobile processing mode that becomes random walk, so just simplified the pulverization process work of cotton stalk greatly, made things convenient for the processing of cotton grower cotton stalk.Because the entrucking of crushed straw aggregate and transportation will be better than the entrucking and the transportation of original whole stalk significantly, therefore use of the present utility model, also make the conevying efficiency of cotton stalk can improve more than ten times at least, both reduced the processing cost of cotton stalk, improved the enthusiasm that the cotton grower handles cotton stalk again, also improved the availability of renewable resources, the also corresponding burning phenomenon that has reduced cotton stalk has reduced consequent environmental pollution simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a profile of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of second stalk crasher and air-introduced machine part.
Fig. 4 is a structural representation of pulverizing the two-way auger part of board inside.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, car body of the present utility model is selected the body construction of existing combined wheat harvester for use, and promptly vehicle frame 7 is to be welded into chassis structure with some channel-section steels, is connected to propons and back axle respectively in the front and rear part of vehicle frame 7, propons two termination front-wheels 9, back axle two termination trailing wheels 6.By frame 27 support and connection diesel engines 2 (also can use other engines), driver's cabin 1 and relevant driving operating-controlling mechanism are installed in the nock of vehicle frame 7 at the middle part of vehicle frame 7, and trunk 5 is installed in the rear upper end of vehicle frame 7.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, be welded with support 33 in the front portion of vehicle frame 7, connect a back shaft 30 by bearings in the termination axle sleeve 31 on the support, axle sleeve, the board support 17 that is being rotationally connected on this back shaft, the front end of board support 17 are connected the drift angle place that pulverizes the case 23 on the board.Among Fig. 1, on the propons of vehicle frame 7, also be connected to the board oil cylinder 25 that protracts, terminate at the middle part, the back side of the case 23 of cracker platform before this oil cylinder piston bar.The utility model forms the support and connection to the pulverizing board by board support 17 and board oil cylinder 25, and passes through the piston rod overhang of controller table oil cylinder 25, and the position height that just can regulate the cracker platform is bowed when making it work, comes back during walking.Be connected to delivery chute 18 and the conveying mechanism that transmits particle to trunk at the back side of pulverizing board.
Among Fig. 1, on the spindle nose of engine 2 output shafts, be connected to a mlultiple-groove sheave 8, on the spindle nose of the back shaft of vehicle frame 7 front portions, be connected to a mlultiple-groove sheave 32 (Fig. 3), in the side of pulverizing board mlultiple-groove sheave 11 (Fig. 4) is housed also, cross-over connection has multiply belt 10 respectively between belt pulley, formed the transmission mechanism of engine and cracker interstation, made engine 2, the operation power of pulverizing board also is being provided except that being used to drive car body advances.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the given a kind of structure of pulverizing board of the utility model is: the stalk crasher 24 (being driven by mlultiple-groove sheave 11) that conventional structure is housed in the case 23 of open front, instigation roller 14 horizontal, that band is alloted fork 13 is housed in the bottom of case front port, group pressure roller 15a horizontal, band group pressing plate 15 is housed on the top of case front port, top in case is provided with single two-way auger 22, the auger bottom is provided with the pocket plate, the preceding notch of the middle part of pocket plate and delivery chute 18 join (Fig. 4).All be connected to belt pulley 12 at the axle head of instigateeing roller 14, group pressure roller 15a and two-way auger 22, connect, realize the rotation of direction separately shown in Figure 2 by corresponding belt.
Instigate and to allot fork 13 in rotation process continuously on the roller 14, the cotton stalk that lodges on the face of land, cotton field is constantly provoked, dial and dial pressing plate 15 in rotation process continuously on the pressure roller 15a, the cotton stalk of provoking is constantly dialled pressure to case 23 in.So cooperate, cotton stalk constantly can be fed in the case 23 of pulverizing board, pulverize by the stalk crasher 24 of the inside.Crushed straw aggregate after the pulverizing under the continuous whipping of the broken cutter on the stalk crasher, is brought in the pocket plate on top, and then by the two-way auger 22 in the pocket plate, constantly concentrates transmission to the middle part, enters at last in the delivery chute 18.Airborne dust when reducing work puts up 16 also installed one additional on pulverizing board before, is instigateeing roller 14 and is dialling the prosopyle of the case 23 above the pressure roller 15a to hide.Put up 16 before starting, also be convenient to pulverizing the inspection and maintenance of board.
Certainly, the pulverizing board in the utility model not only is confined to said structure, and other structures that can realize cotton stalk feeding, fragmentation and transmission all can be used.
In the utility model,, can adopt various routine techniques schemes to solve, as conveyer belt, chain scraper etc. from pulverizing the board conveying mechanism of compartment transmission crushed straw aggregate backward.A kind of the easiest, economic and solution efficiently is to transmit crushed straw aggregate by the air-flow transmission manner.One of its attainable scheme (as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3) is: second stalk crasher 26 is housed on vehicle frame 7, the back notch of delivery chute 18 and the casing 20 of second stalk crasher join, other and be connected to air-introduced machine 19 at second stalk crasher with housing, the feeding inlet on the conveying airduct 29 on the air-introduced machine and trunk 5 front end faces.Second stalk crasher is set, and is for the crushed straw aggregate that sends is done further pulverizing, so that the transmission of the air-flow of air-introduced machine.Be simplified structure, the utility model is designed to common shell, coaxial form with air-introduced machine and second stalk crasher, and is the back shaft 30 of shared support and connection board support 17.
By the crushed straw aggregate that delivery chute 18 sends, after pulverizing through the secondary of second stalk crasher 26 earlier, by air-introduced machine 19 and conveying airduct 29, spray in the trunk 5 again with air-flow.
Among Fig. 2, for improving the transmission efficiency of crushed straw aggregate in delivery chute, be provided with 1 to 2 blade shaft in delivery chute 18, be connected to fan blade 21 on the axle, the belt pulley on the spindle nose joins by belt and transmission mechanism.Can form the refile mode like this, make the crushed straw aggregate of pulverizing in the board be able to smoothly, pass through quickly delivery chute 18.
After adopting this air-flow transmission means, the air capacity in the trunk 5 is just very big, sheds fast for making gas, and as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model also is provided with interlayer air channel 3 at the sidewall of trunk 5, is provided with air outlet 4 on the top of air channel inwall.On air outlet, set up the retaining grate, to block particle; Outer exhaust outlet is opened in the bottom in interlayer air channel 3, can reduce air-flow effectively and blow the work airborne dust that causes.
For ease of unloading, dump ram 28 is housed on vehicle frame 7, the piston rod apical grafting of dump ram is on the base plate of trunk 5.Form controlled tipping bucket trunk thus, make work of treatment convenient.
Claims (6)
1. a cotton stalk powder is received machine, it is characterized in that this device is that driver's cabin (1), engine (2), front and back bridge and trunk (5) are housed on vehicle frame (7), propons two termination front-wheels (9), back axle two termination trailing wheels (6), in the vehicle frame front portion pulverizing board is housed, between pulverizing board and engine, be connected to transmission mechanism, be connected to delivery chute (18) and the conveying mechanism that transmits particle to trunk at the back side of pulverizing board.
2. cotton stalk powder according to claim 1 is received machine, it is characterized in that described pulverizing board is in the case (23) in open front stalk crasher (24) to be housed, instigation roller (14) horizontal, that band is alloted fork is housed in the bottom of case front port, group pressure roller (15a) horizontal, band group pressing plate is housed on the top of case front port, top in case is provided with single two-way auger (22), the auger bottom is provided with the pocket plate, and the preceding notch of the middle part of pocket plate and delivery chute (18) joins.
3. cotton stalk powder according to claim 2 is received machine, it is characterized in that on vehicle frame (7), being equipped with second stalk crasher (26), the casing (20) of the back notch of delivery chute (18) and second stalk crasher joins, other and be connected to air-introduced machine (19) at second stalk crasher with housing, the feeding inlet on the conveying airduct (29) on the air-introduced machine and trunk (5) front end face.
4. cotton stalk powder according to claim 3 is received machine, it is characterized in that being provided with in delivery chute (18) 1 to 2 blade shaft, is connected to fan blade (21) on the axle, and the belt pulley on the spindle nose joins by belt and transmission mechanism.
5. cotton stalk powder according to claim 3 is received machine, it is characterized in that being provided with interlayer air channel (3) at the sidewall of trunk (5), is provided with air outlet (4) on the top of air channel inwall.
6. the cotton stalk powder is received machine according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that dump ram (28) is housed on vehicle frame (7), and the piston rod apical grafting of dump ram is on the base plate of trunk (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201014079U CN201072919Y (en) | 2007-05-23 | 2007-05-23 | Cotton stalk powder receiving machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201014079U CN201072919Y (en) | 2007-05-23 | 2007-05-23 | Cotton stalk powder receiving machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201072919Y true CN201072919Y (en) | 2008-06-18 |
Family
ID=39518182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201014079U Expired - Fee Related CN201072919Y (en) | 2007-05-23 | 2007-05-23 | Cotton stalk powder receiving machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201072919Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102884916A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-23 | 中国农业大学 | Residual grape vine picking, crushing and gathering machine |
| CN107690978A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-16 | 利川隆祥生物科技有限公司 | A kind of straw collecting car |
| CN109121792A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-04 | 贵州大学 | A kind of Populus deltoides branch cutting machine |
| CN111615916A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-04 | 湖南翰坤实业有限公司 | Straw collector |
| CN111615917A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-04 | 湖南翰坤实业有限公司 | Straw collecting and recycling equipment |
-
2007
- 2007-05-23 CN CNU2007201014079U patent/CN201072919Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102884916A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-23 | 中国农业大学 | Residual grape vine picking, crushing and gathering machine |
| CN102884916B (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2016-08-03 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of grape residual branch is picked up pulverizing and is gathered machine |
| CN107690978A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-16 | 利川隆祥生物科技有限公司 | A kind of straw collecting car |
| CN109121792A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-04 | 贵州大学 | A kind of Populus deltoides branch cutting machine |
| CN111615916A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-04 | 湖南翰坤实业有限公司 | Straw collector |
| CN111615917A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-04 | 湖南翰坤实业有限公司 | Straw collecting and recycling equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080618 Termination date: 20110523 |