CN111420742B - A categorised recovery unit for building rubbish - Google Patents
A categorised recovery unit for building rubbish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111420742B CN111420742B CN202010334264.6A CN202010334264A CN111420742B CN 111420742 B CN111420742 B CN 111420742B CN 202010334264 A CN202010334264 A CN 202010334264A CN 111420742 B CN111420742 B CN 111420742B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- belt wheel
- transmission
- belt
- crushing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/26—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with free falling material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a classification and recovery device for construction waste, which comprises a machine body, wherein a crushing cavity is arranged in the machine body, a conveying cavity is communicated above the crushing cavity, a screening cavity is communicated below the crushing cavity, a metal storage cavity is communicated on the left side of the screening cavity, and a particle storage cavity is communicated below the screening cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction waste, in particular to a classification and recovery device for construction waste.
Background
The traditional construction waste has the potential of secondary utilization, and metal waste, plastic waste, concrete and bricks contained in the construction waste can be recycled, so that a classification recycling device for the construction waste is needed to be designed for classifying and recycling the construction waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a classifying and recycling device for construction waste, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a classified recovery device for construction waste comprises a machine body, wherein a crushing cavity is arranged in the machine body, a transportation cavity is communicated above the crushing cavity, a screening cavity is communicated below the crushing cavity, a metal storage cavity is communicated on the left side of the screening cavity, a particle storage cavity is communicated below the screening cavity, a dust suction cavity is communicated on the right side of the metal storage cavity, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity, a transportation mechanism is arranged in the transportation cavity, a screening mechanism is arranged in the screening cavity and the metal storage cavity, a dust removal mechanism is arranged in the machine body and comprises the dust suction cavity, a hollowed-out plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the dust suction cavity, a communication pipeline is communicated on the right side of the dust suction cavity, a fan cavity is communicated on the right side of the communication pipeline, a fan is arranged in the fan cavity, and a ventilation hole is formed in the fan cavity, the ventilation hole is communicated with the outside, a fan rotating shaft extending rightwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the fan, a first transmission cavity is arranged at the right side of the fan rotating shaft, a driven belt wheel is arranged in the first transmission cavity, the driven belt wheel is fixedly connected with the fan rotating shaft, a first transmission belt is arranged on the driven belt wheel in a sliding manner, a driving belt wheel is arranged above the driven belt wheel, the driving belt wheel is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel through the first transmission belt, a first transmission shaft extending leftwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the driving belt wheel, a first working cavity is arranged at the left side of the first transmission shaft, a right bevel gear is arranged in the first working cavity, the right bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft, a rear bevel gear is meshed with the rear of the right bevel gear, a matching shaft extending backwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the rear bevel gear, and a power, the utility model discloses a grinding machine, including power chamber, motor, big band pulley, cooperation axle, power chamber, big band pulley, power chamber, right band pulley and cooperation axle link firmly, the slip is equipped with long conveyer belt on the band pulley of the right side, set firmly the motor on the wall behind the power chamber, motor the place ahead power connection is equipped with the crushing power shaft that extends forward, power chamber is inside to be equipped with big band pulley, big band pulley with crushing power shaft links firmly, big band pulley with right band pulley passes through long conveyer belt transmission is connected, big band pulley left side is equipped with left band pulley, left side band pulley with big band pulley passes.
Further, the large belt wheel is in transmission connection with the left belt wheel through the long conveying belt.
Furthermore, crushing mechanism includes crushing roller, crushing roller with smash the power shaft and link firmly, crushing intracavity portion is equipped with bilateral symmetry and arranges crushing roller is located the left crushing roller rear is equipped with the gear and rotates the chamber, gear rotates intracavity portion and is equipped with left gear, left gear with smash the power shaft and link firmly, the meshing of left gear right side is equipped with right gear.
Further, the transport mechanism includes the transportation chamber, transportation chamber left side intercommunication is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, transportation intracavity portion is equipped with the transportation cylinder, it is equipped with the transportation area to slide on the transportation cylinder, transportation cylinder central point puts and has set firmly the transportation axis of rotation that extends backward, transportation axis of rotation rear is equipped with first rotation chamber, first rotation intracavity portion is equipped with the auxiliary pulley, the auxiliary pulley with the transportation axis of rotation links firmly, it is equipped with the cooperation drive belt to slide on the auxiliary pulley, auxiliary pulley below is equipped with the minipulley, the minipulley with the auxiliary pulley passes through cooperation drive belt transmission is connected, the minipulley with the power shaft links firmly.
Further, the screening mechanism comprises a screening plate, a moving block is fixedly arranged on the left side of the screening plate, a moving cavity is arranged around the moving block, a sliding rod is arranged in the moving cavity and is connected with the moving block in a sliding manner, a lifting rod extending downwards is rotatably arranged below the sliding rod, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged below the lifting rod, an eccentric disc is rotatably arranged on the left side of the connecting rod, a second transmission shaft extending leftwards is fixedly arranged at the central position of the eccentric disc, a second transmission cavity is arranged on the left side of the second transmission shaft, a first main belt wheel is arranged in the second transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with the second transmission shaft, an auxiliary transmission belt is slidably arranged on the first main belt wheel, a first belt wheel is arranged below the first main belt wheel and is in transmission connection with the first main belt wheel through the auxiliary transmission belt, a driving shaft extending leftwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the first belt pulley, the left side of the driving shaft is provided with the main transmission cavity, a connecting belt pulley is arranged inside the main transmission cavity, the connecting belt pulley is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, the transition transmission belt is arranged on the connecting belt pulley in a sliding manner, the matching belt pulley and the driven transmission belt pulley are arranged above the connecting belt pulley, the matching belt pulley is in transmission connection with the connecting belt pulley through the transition transmission belt, an iron-attracting moving block is arranged above the inner part of the metal storage cavity in a sliding manner, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the right side of the iron-attracting moving block, a first magnet is fixedly arranged on the left side of the iron-attracting moving block, and a second magnet is fixedly.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention can crush concrete and bricks into particles through the crushing roller, and metal and plastic only deform, thereby facilitating the subsequent screening process, and dust generated in the crushing process can be completely removed through the dust removal mechanism without polluting the environment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall sectional front view of a construction of a classification and recycling device for construction waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken along the direction C;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction D-D of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front and rear directions described below correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the view direction of fig. 1, fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and the directions shown in fig. 1 correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the apparatus of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a classified recovery device for construction waste comprises a machine body 10, a crushing cavity 49 is arranged inside the machine body 10, a transportation cavity 23 is arranged above the crushing cavity 49 in a communicated mode, a screening cavity 25 is arranged below the crushing cavity 49 in a communicated mode, a metal storage cavity 69 is arranged on the left side of the screening cavity 25 in a communicated mode, a particle storage cavity 27 is arranged below the screening cavity 25 in a communicated mode, a dust suction cavity 74 is arranged on the right side of the metal storage cavity 69 in a communicated mode, a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing cavity 49 in a communicated mode, a transportation mechanism is arranged inside the transportation cavity 23 in a communicated mode, screening mechanisms are arranged inside the screening cavity 25 and the metal storage cavity 69, a dust removal mechanism is arranged inside the machine body 10 and comprises the dust suction cavity 74, a hollowed-out plate 75 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the dust suction cavity 74, a communicating pipeline 22 is arranged on the right side of the dust suction cavity 74 in a communicated mode, a fan cavity 21 is arranged, the fan comprises a fan cavity 21, a fan 20 is arranged in the fan cavity 21, a vent hole 19 is formed in the fan cavity 21, the vent hole 19 is communicated with the outside, a fan rotating shaft 18 extending rightwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the fan 20, a first transmission cavity 16 is formed in the right side of the fan rotating shaft 18, a driven belt wheel 17 is arranged in the first transmission cavity 16, the driven belt wheel 17 is fixedly connected with the fan rotating shaft 18, a first transmission belt 13 is arranged on the driven belt wheel 17 in a sliding manner, a driving belt wheel 14 is arranged behind the driven belt wheel 17, the driving belt wheel 14 is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel 17 through the first transmission belt 13, a first transmission shaft 15 extending leftwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the driving belt wheel 14, a first working cavity 50 is arranged on the left side of the first transmission shaft 15, a rear belt wheel 88 is arranged in the first working cavity 50, and the rear belt wheel 88 is fixedly connected, the front belt wheel 93 is arranged in front of the rear belt wheel 88, a left side transmission belt 87 is arranged on the rear belt wheel 88 in a sliding manner, the rear belt wheel 88 is in transmission connection with the front belt wheel 93 through the left side transmission belt 87, the center of the front belt wheel 93 is fixedly provided with a drive rotation shaft 85 extending rightwards, a main transmission cavity 28 is arranged on the right side of the drive rotation shaft 85, a driven transmission belt wheel 86 is arranged inside the main transmission cavity 28, the driven transmission belt wheel 86 is fixedly connected with the drive rotation shaft 85, an excessive transmission belt 35 is arranged on the driven transmission belt wheel 86 in a sliding manner, a matching belt wheel 40 is arranged above the driven transmission belt wheel 86, a connecting shaft 39 extending rightwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the matching belt wheel 40, a second working cavity 38 is arranged on the right side of the connecting shaft 39, a worm 41 is arranged inside the second, a worm wheel 61 is engaged below the worm 41, a power shaft 37 extending backwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the worm wheel 61, a power cavity 57 is arranged behind the power shaft 37, a left belt wheel 51 is arranged inside the power cavity 57, the left belt wheel 51 is fixedly connected with the power shaft 37, a long conveying belt 60 is arranged on the left belt wheel 51 in a sliding manner, a motor 55 is fixedly arranged on the rear wall surface of the power cavity 57, a crushing power shaft 48 extending forwards is connected with power in front of the motor 55, a large belt wheel 54 is arranged inside the power cavity 57, and the large belt wheel 54 is fixedly connected with the crushing power shaft 48.
Advantageously, the large pulley 54 is in driving connection with the left pulley 51 via the long conveyor belt 60.
Advantageously, said crushing means comprise a crushing drum 47, said crushing drum 47 being solidly connected to said crushing power shaft 48, the crushing cavity 49 is internally provided with the crushing rollers 47 which are arranged in a left-right symmetry way, a gear rotating cavity 56 is arranged behind the crushing roller 47 at the left side, a left gear 53 is arranged in the gear rotating cavity 56, the left gear 53 is fixedly connected with the crushing power shaft 48, the right side of the left gear 53 is engaged with a right gear 32, the motor 55 is started, the motor 55 drives the crushing power shaft 48 to rotate, the crushing power shaft 48 drives the large belt wheel 54, the left gear 53 rotates with the crushing roller 47 positioned at the left side, the left gear 53 rotates to drive the right gear 32 to rotate, and the right gear 32 rotates to drive the crushing roller 47 positioned on the right side to rotate, so that the function of crushing the construction waste is realized.
Beneficially, the transportation mechanism includes the transportation cavity 23, a feeding port 44 is communicated with the left side of the transportation cavity 23, a transportation roller 43 is arranged inside the transportation cavity 23, a transportation belt 45 is slidably arranged on the transportation roller 43, a transportation rotation shaft 42 extending backwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the transportation roller 43, a first rotation cavity 52 is arranged behind the transportation rotation shaft 42, an auxiliary pulley 65 is arranged inside the first rotation cavity 52, the auxiliary pulley 65 is fixedly connected with the transportation rotation shaft 42, a matching transmission belt 63 is slidably arranged on the auxiliary pulley 65, a small pulley 64 is arranged below the auxiliary pulley 65, the small pulley 64 is in transmission connection with the auxiliary pulley 65 through the matching transmission belt 63, the small pulley 64 is fixedly connected with the power shaft 37, when the transportation mechanism works, the motor 55 is started, and the motor 55 drives the crushing power shaft 48 to rotate, the crushing power shaft 48 drives the large belt wheel 54, the large belt wheel 54 rotates to drive the left belt wheel 51 to rotate, the left belt wheel 51 rotates to drive the power shaft 37 to rotate, the power shaft 37 drives the small belt wheel 64 and the worm wheel 61 to rotate, the small belt wheel 64 rotates to drive the auxiliary belt wheel 65 to rotate, the auxiliary belt wheel 65 rotates to drive the transportation rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the transportation rotating shaft 42 drives the transportation roller 43 to rotate, the transportation roller 43 rotates to drive the transportation belt 45 to move, and the transportation belt 45 moves to drive the construction waste to be transported to the right side.
Advantageously, the screening mechanism includes a screening plate 26, a moving block 76 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the screening plate 26, a moving cavity 77 is arranged around the moving block 76, a sliding rod 78 is arranged inside the moving cavity 77, the sliding rod 78 is slidably connected with the moving block 76, a lifting rod 79 extending downwards is rotatably arranged below the sliding rod 78, a connecting rod 83 is rotatably arranged below the lifting rod 79, an eccentric disc 82 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the connecting rod 83, a second transmission shaft 81 extending leftwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the eccentric disc 82, a second transmission cavity 24 is arranged on the left side of the second transmission shaft 81, a first main belt pulley 80 is arranged inside the second transmission cavity 24, the first main belt pulley 80 is fixedly connected with the second transmission shaft 81, an auxiliary transmission belt 33 is slidably arranged on the first main belt pulley 80, a first belt pulley 72 is arranged below the first main belt pulley 80, and the first belt pulley 72 is in transmission connection with the first main belt pulley 80 through the auxiliary transmission belt 33, a driving shaft 34 extending leftwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the first belt wheel 72, the main transmission cavity 28 is arranged at the left side of the driving shaft 34, a connecting belt wheel 36 is arranged inside the main transmission cavity 28, the connecting belt wheel 36 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 34, the transition transmission belt 35 is slidably arranged on the connecting belt wheel 36, the matching belt wheel 40 and the driven transmission belt wheel 86 are arranged above the connecting belt wheel 36, the matching belt wheel 40 is in transmission connection with the connecting belt wheel 36 through the transition transmission belt 35, an iron attracting moving block 89 is slidably arranged above the inside of the metal storage cavity 69, an electromagnet 70 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the iron attracting moving block 89, a first magnet 90 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the iron attracting moving block 89, a second magnet 91 is fixedly arranged above the left wall surface of the metal storage cavity 69, and when the garbage is crushed, the garbage falls down along the crushing cavity 49, metal and plastic only deform, concrete and bricks are crushed into particles, the electromagnet 70 is electrified, the metal is adsorbed on the electromagnet 70, the second magnet 91 is electrified, the second magnet 91 attracts the first magnet 90 to move left, the first magnet 90 moves left to drive the electromagnet moving block 89 to move left, the electromagnet moving block 89 drives the electromagnet 70 to move left, so as to drive the metal to move into the metal storage cavity 69, the electromagnet 70 is powered off, the metal falls into the metal storage cavity 69, the second magnet 91 is electrified, so that the second magnet 91 is repelled with the first magnet 90, the electromagnet 70 moves right to reset, other garbage continues to fall above the sieving plate 26, the worm wheel 61 rotates to drive the worm 41 to rotate, the worm 41 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 39 to rotate, the connecting shaft 39 drives the matching belt wheel 40 to rotate, the matching belt wheel 40 drives the connecting belt wheel 36 to rotate, the connecting belt wheel 36 drives the driving shaft 34 to rotate, the driving shaft 34 drives the first belt wheel 72 to rotate, the first belt wheel 72 drives the first main belt wheel 80 to rotate, the first main belt wheel 80 drives the second transmission shaft 81 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 81 drives the eccentric disc 82 to rotate, the eccentric disc 82 drives the connecting rod 83 to move, the connecting rod 83 drives the lifting rod 79 to reciprocate up and down, the lifting rod 79 drives the sliding rod 78 to reciprocate up and down, the sliding rod 78 drives the moving block 76 to move, the moving block 76 drives the sieving plate 26 to reciprocate up and down, when garbage falls onto the sieving plate 26, the granular garbage falls into the granule storage cavity 27, the plastic garbage can move to the right side along the sieving plate 26, and finally the plastic garbage is discharged to the outside, so that the garbage classification and recovery function is realized.
1. When the invention is not started, the moving block 76 is positioned at the lowest part, when the invention is started, the construction waste is poured into the conveying cavity 23 through the material inlet 44, then the motor 55 is started, the motor 55 drives the crushing power shaft 48 to rotate, the crushing power shaft 48 drives the large belt wheel 54, the left gear 53 rotates with the crushing roller 47 positioned at the left side, the left gear 53 rotates to drive the right gear 32 to rotate, and the right gear 32 rotates to drive the crushing roller 47 positioned at the right side to rotate, so that the function of crushing the construction waste is realized;
2. the large belt wheel 54 rotates to drive the left belt wheel 51 to rotate, the left belt wheel 51 rotates to drive the power shaft 37 to rotate, the power shaft 37 drives the small belt wheel 64 and the worm wheel 61 to rotate, the small belt wheel 64 rotates to drive the auxiliary belt wheel 65 to rotate, the auxiliary belt wheel 65 rotates to drive the transportation rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the transportation rotating shaft 42 drives the transportation roller 43 to rotate, the transportation roller 43 rotates to drive the transportation belt 45 to move, the transportation belt 45 moves to drive the construction waste to be transported to the right side, and the waste is finally transported to the inside of the crushing cavity 49 to be crushed;
3. after the garbage is crushed, the garbage falls along the crushing cavity 49, metal and plastic only deform, concrete and bricks are crushed into particles, the electromagnet 70 is powered on, the metal is adsorbed on the electromagnet 70, the second magnet 91 is powered on, the second magnet 91 attracts the first magnet 90 to move to the left, the first magnet 90 moves to the left to drive the magnet moving block 89 to move to the left, the magnet moving block 89 drives the electromagnet 70 to move to the left, so that the metal is driven to move to the inside of the metal storage cavity 69, the electromagnet 70 is powered off, the metal falls into the metal storage cavity 69, the second magnet 91 is powered on, so that the second magnet 91 and the first magnet 90 repel, the electromagnet 70 moves to the right to reset, other garbage continues to fall above the sieving plate 26, the worm wheel 61 rotates to drive the worm 41 to rotate, the worm 41 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 39 to rotate, the connecting shaft 39 drives the matching belt wheel 40 to rotate, the matching belt wheel 40 drives the connecting belt wheel 36 to rotate, the connecting belt wheel 36 drives the driving shaft 34 to rotate, the driving shaft 34 drives the first belt wheel 72 to rotate, the first belt wheel 72 drives the first main belt wheel 80 to rotate, the first main belt wheel 80 drives the second driving shaft 81 to rotate, the second driving shaft 81 drives the eccentric disc 82 to rotate, the eccentric disc 82 drives the connecting rod 83 to move, the connecting rod 83 drives the lifting rod 79 to reciprocate up and down, the lifting rod 79 drives the sliding rod 78 to reciprocate up and down, the sliding rod 78 drives the moving block 76 to move, the moving block 76 drives the sieving plate 26 to reciprocate up and down, when the garbage falls on the sieving plate, the granular garbage can fall into the granular storage cavity 27, the plastic garbage can move towards the right side along the screening plate 26, and finally the plastic garbage is discharged to the outside, so that the garbage classification and recovery functions are realized;
4. in the crushing process of rubbish, can produce the dust, in order to avoid dust pollution environment, start dust removal mechanism, cooperation band pulley 40 rotates and drives passive driving pulley 86 and rotates, passive driving pulley 86 rotates and drives drive axis of rotation 85 and rotates, drive axis of rotation 85 drives front pulley 93 and rotates, front pulley 93 drives back pulley 88 and rotates, back pulley 88 drives first transmission shaft 15 and rotates, first transmission shaft 15 drives driving pulley 14 and rotates, driving pulley 14 drives passive band pulley 17 and rotates, passive band pulley 17 drives fan pivot 18 and rotates, fan pivot 18 drives fan 20 and rotates, fan 20 rotates and produces suction, suction passes through intercommunication pipeline 22 and transmits among the suction chamber 74, then inhale the dust chamber 74 inside with the dust that produces, realize the dust removal function.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can crush concrete and bricks into particles through the crushing roller, and metal and plastic only deform, thereby facilitating the subsequent screening process, and dust generated in the crushing process can be completely removed through the dust removal mechanism without polluting the environment.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a categorised recovery unit for building rubbish, includes the organism, its characterized in that: the machine body is internally provided with a crushing cavity, a transportation cavity is communicated and arranged above the crushing cavity, a screening cavity is communicated and arranged below the crushing cavity, a metal storage cavity is communicated and arranged at the left side of the screening cavity, a particle storage cavity is communicated and arranged below the screening cavity, a dust suction cavity is communicated and arranged at the right side of the metal storage cavity, a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing cavity, a transportation mechanism is arranged inside the transportation cavity, a screening mechanism is arranged inside the screening cavity and the metal storage cavity, a dust removal mechanism is arranged inside the machine body and comprises the dust suction cavity, a hollow plate is fixedly arranged at the left side of the dust suction cavity, a communication pipeline is communicated and arranged at the right side of the dust suction cavity, a fan cavity is communicated and arranged at the right side of the communication pipeline, a fan is arranged inside the fan cavity, a ventilation hole is arranged inside the fan cavity and communicated with the outside, and a fan rotating shaft extending rightwards is fixedly arranged at the central position of, the fan comprises a fan rotating shaft, a driven belt wheel, a first transmission belt, a driving belt wheel, a front belt wheel, a left transmission belt, a left working chamber, a first working chamber, a rear belt wheel, a right transmission belt, a right transmission shaft, a main transmission chamber and a main transmission chamber, wherein the right side of the fan rotating shaft is provided with the first transmission chamber, the driven belt wheel is arranged in the first transmission chamber, the driving belt wheel is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel through the first transmission belt, the front belt wheel is in transmission connection with the right belt wheel, the right side of the driving rotation shaft is provided with the main transmission chamber, a driven transmission belt wheel is arranged in the main transmission cavity, the driven transmission belt wheel is fixedly connected with the driving rotating shaft, a transition transmission belt is arranged on the driven transmission belt wheel in a sliding manner, a matched belt wheel is arranged above the driven transmission belt wheel, a connecting shaft extending rightwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the matched belt wheel, a second working cavity is arranged on the right side of the connecting shaft, a worm is arranged in the second working cavity and fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, a worm wheel is meshed below the worm, a power shaft extending backwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the worm wheel, a power cavity is arranged behind the power shaft, a left belt wheel is arranged in the power cavity and fixedly connected with the power shaft, a long transmission belt is arranged on the left belt wheel in a sliding manner, a motor is fixedly arranged on the rear wall surface of the power cavity, and a crushing power shaft extending forwards is connected in front of the motor, a large belt wheel is arranged in the power cavity and fixedly connected with the crushing power shaft; the large belt wheel is in transmission connection with the left belt wheel through the long conveying belt; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller, the crushing roller is fixedly connected with the crushing power shaft, the crushing roller is arranged in the crushing cavity in a bilateral symmetry mode, a gear rotating cavity is arranged behind the crushing roller on the left side, a left gear is arranged in the gear rotating cavity, the left gear is fixedly connected with the crushing power shaft, and a right gear is meshed with the right side of the left gear; the conveying mechanism comprises the conveying cavity, a feeding opening is communicated with the left side of the conveying cavity, a conveying roller is arranged in the conveying cavity, a conveying belt is arranged on the conveying roller in a sliding mode, a conveying rotating shaft extending backwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the conveying roller, a first rotating cavity is arranged behind the conveying rotating shaft, an auxiliary belt wheel is arranged in the first rotating cavity and fixedly connected with the conveying rotating shaft, a matched driving belt is arranged on the auxiliary belt wheel in a sliding mode, a small belt wheel is arranged below the auxiliary belt wheel and is in transmission connection with the auxiliary belt wheel through the matched driving belt, and the small belt wheel is fixedly connected with the power shaft; the screening mechanism comprises a screening plate, a moving block is fixedly arranged on the left side of the screening plate, a moving cavity is arranged around the moving block, a sliding rod is arranged in the moving cavity and is connected with the moving block in a sliding manner, a lifting rod extending downwards is rotatably arranged below the sliding rod, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged below the lifting rod, an eccentric disc is rotatably arranged on the left side of the connecting rod, a second transmission shaft extending leftwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the eccentric disc, a second transmission cavity is arranged on the left side of the second transmission shaft, a first main belt wheel is arranged in the second transmission cavity and fixedly connected with the first main belt wheel, an auxiliary transmission belt is slidably arranged on the first main belt wheel, a first belt wheel is arranged below the first main belt wheel and is in transmission connection with the first main belt wheel through the auxiliary transmission belt, and a driving shaft extending leftwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the first belt wheel, the metal storage cavity is characterized in that the main transmission cavity is arranged on the left side of the driving shaft, a connecting belt wheel is arranged inside the main transmission cavity, the connecting belt wheel is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, the transition transmission belt is arranged on the connecting belt wheel in a sliding mode, the matching belt wheel and the driven transmission belt wheel are arranged above the connecting belt wheel, the matching belt wheel is in transmission connection with the connecting belt wheel through the transition transmission belt, an iron attraction moving block is arranged above the inner portion of the metal storage cavity in a sliding mode, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the right side of the iron attraction moving block, a first magnet is fixedly arranged on the left side of the iron attraction moving block, and a second magnet is fixedly.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010334264.6A CN111420742B (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | A categorised recovery unit for building rubbish |
| GBGB2012218.0A GB202012218D0 (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-06 | A sorting and recycling device for construction waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010334264.6A CN111420742B (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | A categorised recovery unit for building rubbish |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111420742A CN111420742A (en) | 2020-07-17 |
| CN111420742B true CN111420742B (en) | 2021-02-12 |
Family
ID=71558332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010334264.6A Active CN111420742B (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | A categorised recovery unit for building rubbish |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111420742B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB202012218D0 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113649279B (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2022-06-03 | 上海绿地建设(集团)有限公司 | Construction waste classification processing apparatus |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105457738A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-04-06 | 西安优庆商贸有限公司 | Fragmentation and magnetic separation apparatus of waste selenium drums |
| CN109926130A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-25 | 杭州圣檀服饰有限公司 | A kind of metallic ore screening installation |
| CN110983055A (en) * | 2020-02-15 | 2020-04-10 | 武义义蓝日用金属制品有限公司 | Metal recovery device for building concrete |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203842689U (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-09-24 | 国家电网公司 | Device for electromagnetically separating and recycling scrap iron |
| CN104923338A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-23 | 郑小燕 | Automatic material smashing and magnetic separation separator |
| CN205205742U (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-05-04 | 北京建筑大学 | Building waste classification equipment |
| CN205269885U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-01 | 山东贝斯特化工有限公司 | A automatic deironing device for carbon black production |
| CN206868800U (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2018-01-12 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of combination construction waste sorting device |
| CN108685153A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-10-23 | 项侠风 | A kind of tobacco filler process equipment and its operation method |
| CN208482626U (en) * | 2018-08-18 | 2019-02-12 | 嵇旭辉 | A kind of building castoff collection device |
| CN210358506U (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2020-04-21 | 刘小红 | Categorised recovery unit of construction waste |
| CN110589307B (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-08-11 | 甘肃三杰致远环保科技有限公司 | Recovery unit of surplus rubbish of meal |
| CN110801898A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-18 | 浦江亿岩机械设备有限公司 | Crushing equipment |
| CN110918180A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-27 | 温州兴升环保科技有限公司 | Waste material separation recovery unit who contains metalliferous material |
-
2020
- 2020-04-24 CN CN202010334264.6A patent/CN111420742B/en active Active
- 2020-08-06 GB GBGB2012218.0A patent/GB202012218D0/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105457738A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-04-06 | 西安优庆商贸有限公司 | Fragmentation and magnetic separation apparatus of waste selenium drums |
| CN109926130A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-25 | 杭州圣檀服饰有限公司 | A kind of metallic ore screening installation |
| CN110983055A (en) * | 2020-02-15 | 2020-04-10 | 武义义蓝日用金属制品有限公司 | Metal recovery device for building concrete |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB202012218D0 (en) | 2020-09-16 |
| CN111420742A (en) | 2020-07-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110433959B (en) | Construction waste screening and sorting classification device | |
| CN111468513B (en) | Building is useless admittedly and is picked up case and recovery processing device thereof | |
| CN111420742B (en) | A categorised recovery unit for building rubbish | |
| CN110918180A (en) | Waste material separation recovery unit who contains metalliferous material | |
| CN111420735A (en) | Building rubbish metal divides chooses gumming rubbing crusher | |
| CN208289523U (en) | A kind of waste treatment device of lathe | |
| CN110465353B (en) | Metal garbage classification and recovery device | |
| CN213133338U (en) | Construction waste crushing treatment device | |
| CN112156844A (en) | Scrap metal cutting tool and retrieve milling device | |
| CN111774416A (en) | Device capable of separating metal in garbage | |
| CN111252422A (en) | Construction waste transport vehicle | |
| CN218637477U (en) | Dust collector is smashed to building | |
| CN111298869A (en) | Building rubbish recycling device | |
| CN215353695U (en) | Environment-friendly crushing device for solid waste recovery | |
| CN111203311A (en) | Residential household garbage treatment equipment | |
| CN214638109U (en) | A water conservancy diversion mechanism for during refuse treatment material loading | |
| CN213700169U (en) | Screening machine on full-automatic active carbon production line | |
| CN210994532U (en) | Device for preparing coarse aggregate from construction waste | |
| CN212681707U (en) | Building rubbish sorting device for building | |
| CN111136830B (en) | Plastic granulator utilizing recycled plastic | |
| CN201098639Y (en) | Mixing crusher for large garbage | |
| CN114768935A (en) | Environment-friendly construction waste recovery device | |
| CN109985711B (en) | Mobile modularized building solid waste in-situ recycling treatment | |
| CN110721768A (en) | Fine crushing device after rough processing of gold ore | |
| CN216799988U (en) | Waste recovery device is used in public road bridge roof beam construction |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210125 Address after: Room 2259, no.661, MaoYuan Road, Fengxian District, Shanghai 201400 Applicant after: Shanghai Xiaoqi New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 16-201 wusheng street, Fushan street, Kecheng District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Quzhou Beyond Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Room 2259, no.661, MaoYuan Road, Fengxian District, Shanghai 201400 Patentee after: Shanghai Xiaoqi New Energy Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Room 2259, no.661, MaoYuan Road, Fengxian District, Shanghai 201400 Patentee before: Shanghai Xiaoqi New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240613 Address after: 245000 No. 181, Fushan Village, Yansi Town, Huizhou District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Yu Chenghao Country or region after: China Address before: Room 2259, no.661, MaoYuan Road, Fengxian District, Shanghai 201400 Patentee before: Shanghai Xiaoqi New Energy Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |