CN1235118A - 灵敏遥控缸 - Google Patents
灵敏遥控缸 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明的灵敏遥控缸(100)中,用一非接触测距装置(105)测定灵敏遥控缸(100)内的活塞头(125)的位置。知道了这个位置,即可得出灵敏遥控缸长度的准确测量值。然后,根据非接触测距装置(105)确定的测量值,控制器(150)通过参考表格或方程式确定所需要知道的与灵敏遥控缸(100)相连的部件的距离值。
Description
本发明涉及一种灵敏遥控缸。
起重机和空中作业平台使用了许多监测距离的装置,以确定构成起重机或空中作业平台的组成部分的某一部件如吊杆的长度和/或位置。这些测距装置需要依靠装置本身与部件的某处相接触来测定它的位置和/或长度。测距装置需要与部件相接触,限制了它的使用寿命,这是由于相互的物体接触磨损测距装置,并使其损坏。接触测量的测距装置还会由于不允许接触测量的外部原因而失效,这时就不能使用接触法测量。例如,大多数接触测量的测距装置采用电动开关,而结冰和冻雨就能使得电动开关失效。
另外,大多数的接触测距装置只能提供不连续的测量值。例如,当接触发生时,这个接触表明吊杆是在某一预定的位置或有着预定的长度。这样的接触测距装置不能提供连续的实时间变化的测量数据。接触测距装置的响应时间还很慢。当检测到接触还在继续时时,吊杆已不再位于预定的位置。因此,接触测距装置有着很多的缺点。
本发明的灵敏遥控缸,包括缸筒和活塞,非接触测距装置的发射器和接收器装在缸筒内。接收器接收由发射器发射并由活塞头部反射回来的电磁能量。非接触测距装置测出发射电磁能和接收电磁能之间的时间间隔。通过这一时间间隔可以得出活塞头和非接触测距装置的接收器之间的距离,这一距离与活塞的位置有关,因此也与灵敏遥控缸的长度有关。根据非接触测距装置的测量结果,控制器即可确定所需要知道的与灵敏遥控缸相连部件的距离。
例如,当本发明的灵敏遥控缸为一个吊杆或吊杆部分的延伸机构时,控制器可通过参考表格或方程式来确定与之相连的吊杆或吊杆部分的长度。
同样,非接触测量装置也可以输出发射电磁能和接收到电磁能之间的时间间隔,以代替输出距离测量值,控制器可由此确定出所需要知道的距离。
由于测量距离时不需要物体接触,因此本发明的灵敏遥控缸不会遇到前面提到的传统的接触测距装置的各种缺点和问题。
本发明的其他目的、特点和特征,机构的各相关部件的操作、方法和作用,各个部件的结合方式,制造的经济性等都将通过下面的实施例和附图清楚详细地说明。所有这些组成说明书的一部分,其中的标号在各图的相应部件上标出。
通过下面伴随附图的详细说明,可以更好地理解本发明;由于本发明的附图仅仅为示意图,因此不能作为对本发明的限制,其中:
图1为本发明的灵敏遥控缸实施例的示意图。
图1阐明了本发明的灵敏遥控缸100的一个实施例。如图所示,这一实施例中的灵敏遥控缸为液压灵敏遥控缸,它包括缸筒110,缸筒内有活塞120。MIR***105中的发射和接收天线130装在缸筒110内部的一端。最好将天线130装在螺钉135上,而螺钉135则拧入缸筒110的端部。
由于缸筒110的内壁和活塞120作为波导管,发射天线130发出的脉冲(电磁能)沿着缸筒110的纵向传播。脉冲由活塞120的活塞头125反射回来,反射脉冲被接收天线130接收。MIR***105中的MIR电子设备140接收到反射脉冲后,即可确定从天线130到活塞头125的距离。
MIR电子设备140将距离测量值输送至控制***150中。控制***150包括一个与ROM154和RAM156相连的处理器152。控制***150还包括一个参考表格,储存在ROM154或RAM156中,参考表格将所测的距离值换算成为所需要知道的与灵敏遥控缸100相连的部件的距离值。例如,当灵敏遥控缸100作为用以拉伸吊杆部分的伸缩缸筒时,参考表格将MIR电子设备140输出的距离测量值换算为吊杆部分的延伸长度(也就是所需要知道的距离)。由于参考表格的具体内容由所需要知道的距离值来确定,并且这些内容都已经由本领域的技术人员所熟知,因此这里就不对参考表格作过多的描述。
MIR电子设备140也能用输出发射脉冲和接收脉冲之间的具体时间间隔来代替输出距离测量值。在这种变形的实施例中,控制***150储存的参考表格能够将这一时间间隔换算成为所需要知道的距离值。
在另一替换例中,不用参考表格,而在控制***150中储存有方程式,将由MIR电子设备140输出的距离测量值或时间间隔换算成为所需要知道的距离值。
又一实施例是MIR电子设备140中储存有参考表格或方程式,能将时间间隔或距离测量值换算成为所需要知道的距离值
也可用其他不需要相互接触即可测量到某一物体距离的设备代替MIR***105,例如用声波、超声波、红外线、激光等测距仪器。
虽然本发明只描述了这几种方案,但是很显然本发明可以有多种实施方式。这些变化并没有被认为脱离了本发明的实质和范围,而且这些变化对本领域的技术人员来说是显而易见的,它们都应属于本发明申请的范围。
Claims (20)
1.一种灵敏遥控缸,它包括:
一个缸筒(110),缸筒(110)有第一和第二端部;
一个带有活塞头(125)的活塞(120),装于缸筒(110)内,当活塞(120)缩进时,活塞头(125)由第一端部向第二端部移动,当活塞(120)伸出时,活塞头(125)由第二端部向第一端部移动;
一个非接触测量装置(105),至少部分地装在缸筒(110)内,能测量其到活塞头(125)的距离;以及
一个控制器(150),能根据测量的距离值确定所需要知道的与灵敏遥控缸相连的部件的距离值。
2.根据权利要求1所述的灵敏遥控缸,其特征在于,所述非接触测量装置(105)为一微脉冲雷达。
3.根据权利要求1所述的灵敏遥控缸,其特征在于,所述非接触测量装置(105)为一声波测距仪。
4.根据权利要求1所述的灵敏遥控缸,其特征在于,所述非接触测量装置(105)为一超声波测距仪。
5.根据权利要求1所述的灵敏遥控缸,其特征在于,所述非接触测量装置(105)为一红外线测距仪。
6.根据权利要求1所述的灵敏遥控缸,其特征在于,所述非接触测量装置(105)为一激光测距仪。
7.根据权利要求1所述的灵敏遥控缸,其特征在于,所述非接触测量装置(105)包括:
一个发射器(130),装在第一端部,能发射电磁能;以及
一个接收器(130),装在第一端部,能接收由活塞头(125)反射的电磁能。
8.根据权利要求1所述的灵敏遥控缸,其特征在于,所述控制器(150)能根据测量的距离值,再通过其内部储存的参考表格确定所需要知道的距离值。
9.根据权利要求1所述的灵敏遥控缸,其特征在于,所述控制器(150)通过对测量的距离值进行数值计算来确定所需要知道的距离值。
10.根据权利要求1所述的灵敏遥控缸,其特征在于,与所述的灵敏遥控缸相连的部件是一个吊杆或吊杆的一部分。
11.一种灵敏遥控缸,它包括:
一个缸筒(110),缸筒有第一和第二端部;
一个带有活塞头(125)的活塞,装于缸筒(110)内,当活塞(120)缩进时,活塞头(125)由第一端部向第二端部移动,当活塞(120)伸出时,活塞头由第二端部向第一端部移动;
一个非接触测量装置(105),包括一个发射器(130)和一个接收器(130),装于缸筒(110)内,发射器(130)发射电磁能,接收器(130)接收由活塞头(125)反射回来的电磁能,非接触测量装置(105)能测出发射电磁能和接收到反射电磁能之间的时间间隔;以及
一个控制器(150),根据测量的时间间隔确定所需要知道的与灵敏遥控缸相连的部件的距离值。
12.根据权利要求11所述的灵敏遥控缸,其特征在于,所述非接触测量装置(105)为一微脉冲雷达。
13.根据权利要求11所述的灵敏遥控缸,其特征在于,所述非接触测量装置(105)为一声波测距仪。
14.根据权利要求11所述的灵敏遥控缸,其特征在于,所述非接触测量装置(105)为一超声波测距仪。
15.根据权利要求11所述的灵敏遥控缸,其特征在于,所述非接触测量装置(105)为一红外线测距仪。
16.根据权利要求11所述的灵敏遥控缸,其特征在于,所述非接触测量装置(105)为一激光测距仪。
17.根据权利要求11所述的灵敏遥控缸,其特征在于,所述发射器(130)和接收器(130)装在第一端部。
18.根据权利要求11所述的灵敏遥控缸,其特征在于,所述控制器(150)能根据测量的时间间隔,再通过其储存的参考表格确定所需要知道的距离值。
19.根据权利要求11所述的灵敏遥控缸,其特征在于,所述控制器(150)通过对测量的距离值进行数值计算来确定所需要知道的距离值。
20.根据权利要求11所述的灵敏遥控缸,其特征在于,与所述的灵敏遥控缸相连的部件是一个吊杆或吊杆的一部分。
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CN98126454A Pending CN1235118A (zh) | 1997-12-05 | 1998-12-04 | 灵敏遥控缸 |
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CNB981264530A Expired - Fee Related CN1182022C (zh) | 1997-12-05 | 1998-12-04 | 带有非接触测量及监测设备的防止两滑轮相撞的装置 |
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- 1998-12-03 CA CA002255105A patent/CA2255105C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-03 CA CA002255234A patent/CA2255234C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1998-12-03 CA CA002255093A patent/CA2255093C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-03 CA CA002255233A patent/CA2255233A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-04 CN CN98126924A patent/CN1101579C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-04 EP EP98123011A patent/EP0921091A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-04 EP EP98123014A patent/EP0921092B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-04 EP EP98123012A patent/EP0921089B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-04 US US09/205,295 patent/US6473715B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-04 CN CN98126454A patent/CN1235118A/zh active Pending
- 1998-12-04 CN CNB981261612A patent/CN1144026C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-04 CN CNB981264530A patent/CN1182022C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-04 US US09/205,296 patent/US6380849B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-04 DE DE69823965T patent/DE69823965T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-04 US US09/205,291 patent/US6067024A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-04 EP EP98123017A patent/EP0921093B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-04 EP EP98123013A patent/EP0921096B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-04 DE DE69835194T patent/DE69835194D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-04 US US09/205,298 patent/US6343703B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-04 DE DE69826817T patent/DE69826817T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-04 DE DE69818781T patent/DE69818781T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-04 CN CNB981261604A patent/CN1154610C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-05 KR KR1019980053298A patent/KR19990062834A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-05 KR KR1019980053299A patent/KR100576793B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-05 KR KR1019980053296A patent/KR100616504B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-05 KR KR1019980053297A patent/KR19990062833A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-05 KR KR1019980053300A patent/KR100563294B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-07 JP JP37728998A patent/JP3318277B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-07 JP JP10377293A patent/JPH11257492A/ja active Pending
- 1998-12-07 JP JP10377291A patent/JP2000001298A/ja active Pending
- 1998-12-07 JP JP10377290A patent/JPH11286393A/ja active Pending
- 1998-12-07 JP JP10377292A patent/JPH11311513A/ja active Pending
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CN102305605A (zh) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-01-04 | 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司 | 工程机械展开部件的展开角度的测量方法及装置 |
CN102849060A (zh) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-02 | 四川制动科技股份有限公司 | 一种电控式铁路车辆制动缸状态检测装置 |
CN104675803A (zh) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-03 | 浙江理工大学 | 一种连杆式油缸活塞行程测量装置 |
CN110526119A (zh) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-12-03 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | 起重机支腿伸出长度测量装置及方法和起重机 |
CN112683174A (zh) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-20 | 南京力霸起重设备机械有限公司 | 基于物联网的起重机金属部件安全检测监控***及其方法 |
CN112683174B (zh) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-09-17 | 南京力霸起重设备机械有限公司 | 基于物联网的起重机金属部件安全检测监控***及其方法 |
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