CN113455405A - Excrement and urine classified collection device for livestock breeding - Google Patents

Excrement and urine classified collection device for livestock breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113455405A
CN113455405A CN202110605169.XA CN202110605169A CN113455405A CN 113455405 A CN113455405 A CN 113455405A CN 202110605169 A CN202110605169 A CN 202110605169A CN 113455405 A CN113455405 A CN 113455405A
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excrement
collection device
fixed mounting
device main
main body
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CN202110605169.XA
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CN113455405B (en
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陈晨
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Xinhua County Xiongda Agricultural Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/122Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a classified excrement collecting device for livestock breeding, which comprises a device body, wherein the device body comprises a classified excrement collecting device main body, a feeding port is welded at the top end of the classified excrement collecting device main body, and a gas blocking mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top end of the classified excrement collecting device main body. According to the invention, the gas blocking mechanism is arranged, the thread block reciprocates on the threaded rod, the sliding block slides back and forth in the sliding rail, the horizontal movement stability of the thread block is increased, the blocking plate moves into the empty box, the oblique baffle is symmetrical and can block a large amount of airflow from going upwards, the instantaneous rush of opening the feed inlet by gas is avoided, the four sides of the sliding block are provided with the sealing rubber strips, so that the blocking plate is tightly attached to the inner wall of the feed inlet, and the solid aroma plate covers the smell in the excrement classification collection device main body by volatilizing the aroma of the solid aroma plate, so that the smell is prevented from being dispersed in a large amount.

Description

Excrement and urine classified collection device for livestock breeding
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a classified excrement collecting device for livestock breeding.
Background
Livestock breeding, also known as stock farming, is a production department that utilizes animals, such as livestock and poultry, which are domesticated by human beings to convert pasture, feed and other plants into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding so as to obtain animal products, such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk, medicinal materials and the like, and is different from self-sufficient livestock breeding. For example, the original ecological treatment method and the original ecological treatment device for the cattle manure in the large cattle farm disclosed by the publication number CN105130150B are simple to operate, do not need to add any microorganism, save energy, reduce the expenditure of environmental protection cost and increase the enterprise benefit. 2. The invention sends the excrement and flush water discharged from the cattle pen to the excrement storage first pool and the excrement storage second pool to be naturally fermented, the water content is sufficient, the fermented fixed excrement is suspended on the water surface to form sealed oxygen deficiency, then the naturally fermented upper layer excrement is dug and sent to the fermented excrement stacking field with a sunshade and rainproof shed as farmyard manure, the settled and filtered excrement water is sent to the filtered water storage pool, and people finally use the water in the filtered water storage pool for irrigating crops and economic crops, thereby being a good method for developing the circular economy, improving the environment, reducing various pollutions, treating the field sanitation and being free of mosquitoes and flies, and being a new way for solving the comprehensive treatment of the wastes in the breeding industry. 3. The original ecological treatment method of the cattle manure in the cattle farm can finish the treatment of the cattle manure in all the cattle farms only by controlling the manure digger by one person, and has the advantages of low labor intensity of workers, high efficiency and low treatment cost. Therefore, the existing livestock breeding excrement treatment meets the use requirements of people, but the following problems still exist.
However, the odor of the feces generated by the livestock breeding animals is bad, the structure of the prior feces classification and collection device is simple, the sealing performance is poor, the feces fermentation odor is easy to be emitted from the inlet, and the breeding personnel smell irritant gas, which is easy to cause uncomfortable reaction, so that the feces classification and collection device for the livestock breeding needs to be designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feces sorting and collecting device for livestock breeding, which aims to solve the problems that the feces smell generated by livestock breeding animals in the background technology is bad, the existing feces sorting and collecting device has a simple structure and poor sealing property, the feces fermentation smell easily diffuses from an inlet, and breeding personnel smell irritant gas and easily generate uncomfortable reaction.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a classified excrement collecting device for livestock breeding comprises a device body, wherein the device body comprises a classified excrement collecting device main body, a feeding hole is welded at the top end of the classified excrement collecting device main body, a gas separation mechanism is fixedly installed at the top end of the classified excrement collecting device main body, a pushing anti-blocking mechanism is inserted into one side of the classified excrement collecting device main body, a first-stage sieve plate is hinged and installed inside the classified excrement collecting device main body, sieve holes are uniformly formed in the first-stage sieve plate, an excrement pool is formed in the classified excrement collecting device main body, a second-stage sieve plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the excrement pool, a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the classified excrement collecting device main body, a spiral conveying rod is rotatably installed on one side of the first motor, and a third-stage sieve plate is fixedly installed inside the classified excrement collecting device main body, one side fixed welding of excrement and urine categorised collection device main part installs the extrusion case, one side fixed mounting of excrement and urine categorised collection device main part has control panel.
Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of extrusion case has the fixed plate, one side fixed mounting of fixed plate has the lantern ring, the spout has been seted up to the both sides of lantern ring, the inside slidable mounting of spout has the extrusion piece.
Preferably, a cross rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the extrusion block, a pull rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the cross rod, a second spring is fixedly mounted on one side of the extrusion block, and one side of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing plate.
Preferably, ramps are fixedly arranged inside the excrement classifying and collecting device body, and the number of the ramps is two.
Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of excrement pond has the graticule mesh, the kickboard has been placed to the inside in excrement pond.
Preferably, the gas separation mechanism comprises an empty box, a slider, a servo motor and an oblique baffle, a slide rail is fixedly arranged in the empty box, the slide rail is slidably arranged in the empty box, the empty box is rotatably arranged on one side of the servo motor, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the empty box, a threaded block is threadedly arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod, a separation plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the threaded block, a solid aromatherapy plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the separation plate, one side of the separation plate is clamped into the inside of the clamping groove, a first support rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the oblique baffle, the bottom end of the first support rod is inserted into the inside of a second support rod, a first spring is fixedly arranged in the second support rod, one side of the first spring is fixedly connected with one side of the first support rod, one side of the second support rod is fixedly connected with one side of the excrement classification collection device main body, one side of the inclined baffle is rotatably connected with one side of the feeding port, and the two inclined baffles are symmetrically distributed in the feeding port.
Preferably, the stifled mechanism is prevented in propelling movement includes handle, wedge and connecting block, the abrasionproof pad has been cup jointed in the outside of handle, one side fixed mounting of handle has the screw lead screw, the inside of hollow pole is inserted to one side of screw lead screw, one side fixed mounting of hollow pole has the push pedal, the bottom fixed mounting of push pedal has nonrust steel wire brush, the inside of hollow pole sliding insertion excrement and urine classification collection device main part, one side fixed mounting of push pedal has the connecting block, one side fixed mounting of connecting block has the wedge.
Preferably, the outer side of the threaded screw rod is sleeved with a nut in a threaded manner, and a limiting block is fixedly mounted on one side of the threaded screw rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through being provided with gaseous separation mechanism, the screw thread piece is reciprocating motion on the threaded rod, the slider makes a round trip to slide in the inside of slide rail, increase screw thread piece horizontal migration's stability, the inside of empty case is removed to the baffler, the slant baffle symmetry can separate a large amount of air current and go upward, avoid gaseous open pan feeding mouth pounce on the nose in the twinkling of an eye and come, four side-mounting of slider have sealed adhesive tape, make the inner wall of baffler and pan feeding mouth closely laminate, the inside smell of excrement and urine classification collection device main part is covered through volatilizing self fragrance to solid champignon board, prevent that the smell from effluvium in a large number.
2. Prevent stifled mechanism through being provided with the propelling movement, promote through the push pedal and be filtered excrement and urine on the second grade sieve, nonrust steel brush can prevent that it from taking place to block up in the inside hole of process mediation second grade sieve of push-and-pull, through reciprocal pulling wedge, vibration about the one-level sieve for the excrement and urine that falls on the one-level sieve falls fast, prevents to pile up solid excrement and urine and piles up the inside at the dung pool.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the gas barrier mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a front view cross section of the pushing anti-blocking mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic front sectional view of the extrusion box of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a device body; 110. a feces classification and collection device main body; 111. extruding the box; 112. a control panel; 120. a feeding port; 130. screening holes; 140. a first-stage sieve plate; 150. a manure pool; 151. a floating plate; 152. grid forming; 160. a second-stage sieve plate; 170. a first motor; 171. a screw conveying rod; 172. a pull rod; 173. a cross bar; 174. a second spring; 175. extruding the block; 176. a fixing plate; 177. a chute; 178. a collar; 180. a ramp; 190. a third-stage sieve plate; 200. a gas barrier mechanism; 210. a barrier plate; 211. a slider; 212. a threaded rod; 213. empty boxes; 214. a servo motor; 215. a thread block; 216. a clamping groove; 217. an oblique baffle plate; 218. a first strut; 219. a first spring; 220. a second inserted link; 221. a solid fragrance sheet; 222. a slide rail; 300. pushing an anti-blocking mechanism; 310. a grip; 311. a wedge block; 312. connecting blocks; 313. a stainless steel wire brush; 314. a limiting block; 315. a threaded lead screw; 316. pushing the plate; 317. a hollow shaft; 318. a nut; 319. an anti-wear pad.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown:
a feces classification and collection device for livestock breeding comprises a device body 100, the device body 100 comprises a feces classification and collection device main body 110, a feeding port 120 is welded on the top end of the feces classification and collection device main body 110, a gas separation mechanism 200 is fixedly installed on the top end of the feces classification and collection device main body 110, a pushing anti-blocking mechanism 300 is inserted into one side of the feces classification and collection device main body 110, a first-stage sieve plate 140 is hinged inside the feces classification and collection device main body 110, a sieve mesh 130 is uniformly arranged inside the first-stage sieve plate 140, a feces pool 150 is arranged inside the feces classification and collection device main body 110, a first motor 170 is fixedly installed on one side of the feces classification and collection device main body 110, a spiral conveying rod 171 is rotatably installed on one side of the first motor 170, a third-stage sieve plate 190 is fixedly installed inside the feces classification and collection device main body 110, one side of the excrement classifying and collecting device body 110 is fixedly welded with an extrusion box 111, one side of the excrement classifying and collecting device body 110 is fixedly provided with a control panel 112, liquid dung falls into the inside of the first-stage sieve plate 140, along with the holes of the sieve holes 130, the liquid dung falls from the sieve holes 130, the solid excrement falls from one side of the first-stage sieve plate 140, twice screening is performed through the first-stage sieve plate 140 and the second-stage sieve plate 160, the inner holes of the second-stage sieve plate 160 are smaller than the diameter of the sieve holes 130, the position of the floating plate 151 can be observed through a window at one side of the excrement classifying and collecting device body 110, the liquid dung in the excrement pool 150 is transferred to the methane tank for aeration in time, at the moment, the solid excrement is totally accumulated at one side of the excrement pool 150, and still contains partial moisture, the first motor 170 is started through the first-stage sieve plate 140, the first motor 170 drives the spiral conveying rod 171 to rotate, the solid manure is spirally extruded and conveyed forwards, and in the process of extruding the third-stage sieve plate 190, the water is extruded to the bottom through the third-stage sieve plate 190 again.
Further, the inside fixed mounting of extrusion case 111 has fixed plate 176, one side fixed mounting of fixed plate 176 has lantern ring 178, spout 177 has been seted up to the both sides of lantern ring 178, the inside slidable mounting of spout 177 has extrusion piece 175, auger delivery pole 171 rotates, drive excrement and urine extrusion piece 175, extrusion piece 175 can extrude second spring 174, make extrusion piece 175 slide in spout 177, just can open the opening of extrusion case 111 bottom, let dry excrement and urine extrude, second spring 174 receives the bounce-back, can plug the opening of extrusion case 111 once more, through two-way extrusion motion, make excrement and urine dewater in a large number, it is not sticky again, be convenient for the preparation waste material fertilize.
Furthermore, one side fixed mounting of extrusion piece 175 has horizontal pole 173, and one side fixed mounting of horizontal pole 173 has pull rod 172, and one side fixed mounting of extrusion piece 175 has second spring 174, and one side of second spring 174 and one side fixed connection of fixed plate 176 press pull rod 172, can promote extrusion piece 175 back and forth movement through horizontal pole 173, prevent to take place to block up at the extruded in-process, through pressing pull rod 172, empty the jam.
Further, the ramps 180 are fixedly arranged inside the excrement classifying and collecting device main body 110, the number of the ramps 180 is two, and the liquid dung naturally slides to the drain pipe at the bottom end of the excrement classifying and collecting device main body 110 through the ramps 180, so that the liquid dung can be taken out conveniently.
Further, the inside fixed mounting of dung pond 150 has the graticule mesh 152, and the kickboard 151 has been placed to the inside of dung pond 150, filters liquid dung and collects the inside of dung pond 150, along with the rising of dung, can promote the kickboard 151 upwards, and the kickboard 151 upwards supports second grade sieve 160, oozes when preventing that the dung is full.
Further, the gas blocking mechanism 200 comprises an empty box 213, a sliding block 211, a servo motor 214 and an oblique baffle 217, a sliding rail 222 is fixedly installed inside the empty box 213, the sliding block 211 is slidably installed inside the sliding rail 222, the empty box 213 is rotatably installed on one side of the servo motor 214, a threaded rod 212 is rotatably installed inside the empty box 213, a threaded block 215 is threadedly installed on the outer side of the threaded rod 212, a blocking plate 210 is fixedly installed on the top end of the threaded block 215, a solid aromatherapy plate 221 is fixedly installed on the top end of the blocking plate 210, one side of the blocking plate 210 is clamped inside the clamping groove 216, a first support rod 218 is rotatably installed on the bottom end of the oblique baffle 217, the bottom end of the first support rod 218 is inserted into the second insertion rod 220, a first spring 219 is fixedly installed inside the second insertion rod 220, one side of the first spring 219 is fixedly connected with one side of the first support rod 218, one side of the second insertion rod 220 is fixedly connected with one side of the excrement classification collection device main body 110, one side of an oblique baffle 217 is rotatably connected with one side of the feed inlet 120, the two oblique baffles 217 are symmetrically distributed in the feed inlet 120, a servo motor 214 is started through a control panel 112, one end of the servo motor 214 drives an empty box 213 to rotate, the empty box 213 drives a threaded rod 212 to rotate, so that a threaded block 215 reciprocates on the threaded rod 212, a sliding block 211 slides back and forth in a sliding rail 222 to increase the stability of horizontal movement of the threaded block 215, a blocking plate 210 can be horizontally clamped in a clamping groove 216 to pour liquid dung into the feed inlet 120, the blocking plate 210 moves into the empty box 213, the oblique baffles 217 symmetrically can block a large amount of air flow from going upwards to avoid instant rush when the feed inlet 120 is opened, the oblique baffle 217 is extruded, a first support rod 218 extrudes a first spring 219 to enable a first support rod 218 to retract into a second insert rod 220, two slant baffles 217 are inwards folded to make the quick whereabouts of liquid dung, and inside to block groove 216 is gone into to baffler 210 card, and sealed adhesive tape is installed to four sides of slider 211, makes baffler 210 and pan feeding mouth 120's inner wall closely laminate, and solid champignon board 221 covers the inside smell of excrement and urine categorised collection device main part 110 through volatilizing self fragrance, prevents that the smell from effluvium in a large number.
Further, the pushing anti-blocking mechanism 300 comprises a handle 310, a wedge block 311 and a connecting block 312, an anti-abrasion pad 319 is sleeved on the outer side of the handle 310, a threaded screw rod 315 is fixedly installed on one side of the handle 310, one side of the threaded screw rod 315 is inserted into the hollow rod 317, a push plate 316 is fixedly installed on one side of the hollow rod 317, a stainless steel wire brush 313 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the push plate 316, the hollow rod 317 is slidably inserted into the excrement classifying and collecting device main body 110, solid excrement falls into the upper portion of the spiral conveying rod 171 through the primary sieve plate 140, the anti-abrasion pad 319 is held, the threaded screw rod 315 and the hollow rod 317 are pushed into the excrement classifying and collecting device main body 110, the stainless steel wire brush 313 and the secondary sieve plate 160 are tightly rubbed, the excrement filtered on the secondary sieve plate 160 is pushed by the push plate 316, the stainless steel wire brush 313 can dredge the hole in the secondary sieve plate 160 in the pushing and pulling process, prevent that it from taking place the jam, connecting block 312 and wedge 311 can drive one side rebound of one-level sieve 140 at the in-process that promotes, and one side fixed mounting of push pedal 316 has connecting block 312, and one side fixed mounting of connecting block 312 has wedge 311, and through reciprocal pulling wedge 311, vibration about one-level sieve 140 for excrement and urine that falls on the upper end of one-level sieve 140 falls fast, prevents to pile up solid excrement and urine and piles up the inside at excrement pond 150.
Further, the nut 318 is sleeved on the outer side thread of the threaded screw 315, the limiting block 314 is fixedly mounted on one side of the threaded screw 315, the threaded screw 315 is pulled out of the hollow rod 317, the limiting block 314 prevents the hollow rod 317 from being pulled out completely, and the nut 318 is rotated, so that the nut 318 is clamped at one end of the threaded screw 315, and the lengths of the threaded screw 315 and the hollow rod 317 are pulled to the maximum.
The working principle is as follows: the servo motor 214 is started through the control panel 112, one end of the servo motor 214 drives the empty box 213 to rotate, the empty box 213 drives the threaded rod 212 to rotate, the threaded block 215 reciprocates on the threaded rod 212, the sliding block 211 slides back and forth in the sliding rail 222, the stability of horizontal movement of the threaded block 215 is improved, the blocking plate 210 can be horizontally clamped into the clamping groove 216, liquid dung is poured into the material inlet 120, the blocking plate 210 moves into the empty box 213, the oblique baffle 217 is symmetrical and can block a large amount of air flow from going upwards, instantaneous rush of opening the material inlet 120 is avoided, the oblique baffle 217 is extruded, the first support rod 218 extrudes the first spring 219, the first support rod 218 retracts into the second insertion rod 220, the two oblique baffle plates 217 are folded inwards, the liquid dung falls quickly, the blocking plate 210 is clamped into the clamping groove 216, sealing rubber strips are arranged on four sides of the sliding block 211, so that the blocking plate 210 is closely attached to the inner wall of the feeding port 120, and the solid fragrance plate 221 covers the smell inside the excrement classifying and collecting device body 110 by volatilizing the fragrance of the solid fragrance plate.
The liquid dung falls into the inside of the first-stage sieve plate 140, along with the holes of the sieve holes 130, the liquid dung falls from the sieve holes 130, the solid dung falls from one side of the first-stage sieve plate 140, the solid dung passes through twice screening of the first-stage sieve plate 140 and the second-stage sieve plate 160, the inner holes of the second-stage sieve plate 160 are smaller than the diameter of the sieve holes 130, the liquid dung is filtered into the inside of the dung pool 150 to be collected, along with the rising of the dung, the floating plate 151 is pushed upwards, the floating plate 151 upwards supports against the second-stage sieve plate 160, the position of the floating plate 151 can be observed through a window at one side of the dung classification and collection device main body 110, the liquid dung in the dung pool 150 is timely transferred to the methane tank to be aerated, the solid dung falls into the upper part of the spiral conveying rod 171 through the first-stage sieve plate 140, the screw rod 315 is pulled out of the hollow rod 317, the limiting block 314 prevents the hollow rod 317 from being completely pulled out, the nut 318 is rotated, so that the nut 318 is clamped at one end of the screw rod 315, the lengths of the threaded screw 315 and the hollow rod 317 are pulled to the maximum, the anti-abrasion pad 319 is held, the threaded screw 315 and the hollow rod 317 are pushed into the excrement classification and collection device main body 110, the stainless steel brush 313 and the second-stage sieve plate 160 are tightly rubbed, excrement filtered on the second-stage sieve plate 160 is pushed by the push plate 316, the stainless steel brush 313 can dredge holes inside the second-stage sieve plate 160 in the pushing and pulling process, the connecting block 312 and the wedge block 311 can drive one side of the first-stage sieve plate 140 to move upwards in the pushing process, the first-stage sieve plate 140 vibrates upwards and downwards by pulling the wedge block 311 in a reciprocating manner, the excrement falling on the upper end of the first-stage sieve plate 140 falls rapidly to prevent the accumulated solid excrement from being accumulated inside the excrement pool 150, at the moment, the solid excrement is accumulated on one side of the excrement pool 150, and still contains partial moisture in the solid excrement, the first motor 170 is started by the first-stage sieve plate 140, the first motor 170 drives the screw delivery rod 171 to rotate, the solid excrement is spirally extruded and conveyed forwards, and the three-stage sieve plate 190 is extruded, water is extruded to the bottom through the three-stage sieve plate 190 again, naturally slides to the sewage discharge pipe at the bottom end of the excrement classification collection device main body 110 through the ramp 180, the screw delivery rod 171 rotates to drive the excrement extrusion block 175, the extrusion block 175 extrudes the second spring 174, the extrusion block 175 can extrude the second spring 174, the extrusion block 175 slides in the chute 177, the opening at the bottom of the extrusion box 111 can be opened, dried excrement is extruded, the second spring 174 rebounds, the opening of the extrusion box 111 can be blocked again, through bidirectional extrusion motion, a large amount of excrement is dehydrated and is not sticky, the waste is convenient to manufacture for fertilizing, the pull rod 172 is pressed, the extrusion block 175 can be pushed to move back and forth through the cross rod 173, through the press pull rod 172, the plug is emptied.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a excrement and urine categorised collection device for livestock-raising, includes device body (100), its characterized in that: the device body (100) comprises a feces classified collection device main body (110), a feeding port (120) is welded on the top end of the feces classified collection device main body (110), a gas blocking mechanism (200) is fixedly installed on the top end of the feces classified collection device main body (110), a pushing anti-blocking mechanism (300) is inserted into one side of the feces classified collection device main body (110), a first-stage sieve plate (140) is hinged to the inside of the feces classified collection device main body (110), sieve holes (130) are uniformly formed in the inside of the first-stage sieve plate (140), a feces pool (150) is formed in the inside of the feces classified collection device main body (110), a second-stage sieve plate (160) is fixedly installed on the top end of the feces pool (150), a first motor (170) is fixedly installed on one side of the feces classified collection device main body (110), and a spiral conveying rod (171) is rotatably installed on one side of the first motor (170), the inside fixed mounting of excrement and urine categorised collection device main part (110) has tertiary sieve (190), one side fixed welding of excrement and urine categorised collection device main part (110) installs extrusion case (111), one side fixed mounting of excrement and urine categorised collection device main part (110) has control panel (112).
2. The excrement classified collection device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of extrusion case (111) has fixed plate (176), one side fixed mounting of fixed plate (176) has a lantern ring (178), spout (177) have been seted up to the both sides of lantern ring (178), the inside slidable mounting of spout (177) has extrusion piece (175).
3. The excrement classified collection device for livestock breeding according to claim 2, wherein: one side fixed mounting of extrusion piece (175) has horizontal pole (173), one side fixed mounting of horizontal pole (173) has pull rod (172), one side fixed mounting of extrusion piece (175) has second spring (174), one side of second spring (174) and one side fixed connection of fixed plate (176).
4. The excrement classified collection device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the inner part of the excrement classifying and collecting device body (110) is fixedly provided with two ramps (180), and the number of the ramps (180) is two.
5. The excrement classified collection device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of excrement pond (150) has graticule mesh (152), floating plate (151) have been placed to the inside of excrement pond (150).
6. The excrement classified collection device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, wherein: gaseous separation mechanism (200) is including empty case (213), slider (211), servo motor (214) and slant baffle (217), the inside fixed mounting that the inside fixed mounting of empty case (213) has slide rail (222), the inside slidable mounting of slide rail (222) has slider (211), one side of servo motor (214) is rotated and is installed empty case (213), the inside rotation of empty case (213) installs threaded rod (212), screw block (215) are installed to the outside screw thread of threaded rod (212), the top fixed mounting of screw block (215) has baffler (210), the top fixed mounting of baffler (210) has solid champignon board (221), the inside to block groove (216) is gone into to one side of baffler (210), the bottom of slant baffle (217) is rotated and is installed one number of branch (218), the inside to No. two inserted bars (220) is inserted to the bottom of one number of branch (218), the inside fixed mounting of No. two inserted bar (220) has first spring (219), one side of first spring (219) and one side fixed connection of a branch (218), one side of No. two inserted bar (220) and one side fixed connection of excrement and urine categorised collection device main part (110), one side of slant baffle (217) is rotated with one side of pan feeding mouth (120) and is connected, two slant baffle (217) symmetric distribution is in the inside of pan feeding mouth (120).
7. The excrement classified collection device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, wherein: stifled mechanism (300) is prevented in propelling movement includes handle (310), wedge (311) and connecting block (312), abrasionproof pad (319) have been cup jointed in the outside of handle (310), one side fixed mounting of handle (310) has screw lead screw (315), the inside of hollow pole (317) is inserted to one side of screw lead screw (315), one side fixed mounting of hollow pole (317) has push pedal (316), the bottom fixed mounting of push pedal (316) has stainless steel brush (313), the inside of excrement and urine categorised collection device main part (110) is inserted to hollow pole (317) sliding, one side fixed mounting of push pedal (316) has connecting block (312), one side fixed mounting of connecting block (312) has wedge (311).
8. The excrement classified collection device for livestock breeding according to claim 7, wherein: the outer side of the threaded screw rod (315) is sleeved with a nut (318), and a limiting block (314) is fixedly mounted on one side of the threaded screw rod (315).
CN202110605169.XA 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 Excrement and urine classified collection device for livestock-raising Active CN113455405B (en)

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