CN115250955A - Layer house excrement purification treatment equipment and use method thereof - Google Patents

Layer house excrement purification treatment equipment and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115250955A
CN115250955A CN202210957245.8A CN202210957245A CN115250955A CN 115250955 A CN115250955 A CN 115250955A CN 202210957245 A CN202210957245 A CN 202210957245A CN 115250955 A CN115250955 A CN 115250955A
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pipe
excrement
purification treatment
fixedly connected
storage chamber
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CN202210957245.8A
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CN115250955B (en
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闫颖颖
陈新华
胡传利
张学芳
李华强
张冬梅
王军伟
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Donghai Animal Husbandry And Veterinary Station
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Donghai Animal Husbandry And Veterinary Station
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
    • B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02—Biological treatment
    • C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a layer farm excrement purification treatment device and a use method thereof, and the device comprises a feeding device, wherein a separation device is arranged at the bottom of the feeding device, a gas storage device is fixedly connected to the left side of the separation device, the feeding device comprises a collecting device, and the device relates to the technical field of cultivation.

Description

Layer house excrement purification treatment equipment and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a layer house excrement purification treatment device and a using method thereof.
Background
The laying hens are special laying hens which are fed with eggs and supply eggs, different from meat chickens, the main purpose of people for feeding the laying hens is to improve the quality of the eggs and maintain or improve the egg yield, the eggs are the main income sources for feeding the laying hens, and the laying hen varieties are selected to be strong in physique, strong in disease resistance, strong in foraging capacity, good in egg quality and high in egg yield, are fed coarsely and are suitable for local chickens in local environments.
In the prior art, for example, chinese patent numbers are: CN107162321A is a livestock and poultry farm integrated manure treatment method and device based on dry and clear manure. The method firstly carries out solid-liquid separation on the livestock manure, and then processes the solid manure and the manure water separately, and the step of treating the livestock manure comprises the following steps: mixing with straws, feeding, anaerobic dry fermentation and discharging, wherein the fecal sewage treatment step comprises the following steps: the device comprises a dry manure treatment system, a sewage treatment system and a methane purification system. The invention realizes the continuous treatment of the livestock and poultry feces by utilizing continuous closed feeding and discharging, and utilizes the high-efficiency anaerobic system to treat the wastewater, thereby reducing the area of the feces storage yard, improving the gas production efficiency and the stability of system operation, ensuring the stable standard discharge of the cultivation wastewater treatment, and simultaneously reducing the feces treatment cost.
However, in the prior art, when a large amount of grain, feed and water are consumed by a large amount of poultry in a short time and a large amount of excrement is generated in a traditional poultry farm when the poultry farm is raised on a large scale, a general method adopts manual cleaning and flushing, the method is only suitable for small-scale cultivation and cannot adapt to large-scale cultivation, and a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources are required for large-scale cultivation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a layer house excrement purification treatment device comprises a feeding device, wherein a separating device is arranged at the bottom of the feeding device, a gas storage device is fixedly connected to the left side of the separating device, the feeding device comprises a collecting device, the collecting device is connected with a chicken house bottom plate, an excrement mixture falls into the feeding pipe from a top groove, and flows to a bottom groove under the driving of water flow, and falls into a storage chamber from the bottom groove;
the device that converges includes the inlet pipe, set up the overhead tank in the wall at inlet pipe top, the bottom in overhead tank is provided with the kerve, in the inside of storeroom, cuts the inside of rubbing the device interception volume great or flocculent impurity of cutting to pieces, prevents that impurity from blockking up the inside of equipment, influences normal marsh gas production, the kerve is seted up in the wall of inlet pipe.
Preferably, the lower surface of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the storage chamber, the inner surface of the storage chamber is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the scraping and rubbing device, excrement meeting requirements slides downwards along the upper surface of the inclined plate to the inside of the connecting pipe after being filtered by the scraping and rubbing device, the inner surface of the storage chamber is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the top end of the connecting pipe, and the outer surface of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the storage chamber.
Preferably, cut and rub device and include the screw rod, the surface threaded connection of screw rod has the scraper blade, the lower surface sliding connection of scraper blade has the interception board, along with excrement and urine increases gradually, bulky or flocculent impurity is intercepted by the interception board, in order to avoid impurity jam, at this moment, the screw rod rotates under the drive of external motor, the surface of interception board and the interior fixed surface of storeroom are connected, and pivoted screw rod pulling scraper blade slides along the upper surface of interception board, and the impurity of interception board upper surface is promoted to the side channel, pushes away the outside to equipment afterwards, the surface of storeroom and the surface of screw rod rotate and be connected.
Preferably, separator includes the seal chamber, the inside of seal chamber is provided with the bushing, the outer fixed surface of bushing is connected with the overhead guard, and excrement and urine gets into the inside of seal chamber from the connecting pipe, and excrement and urine falls to the upper surface of bushing, and along with the continuous whereabouts of faecal, the telescopic link extension, telescopic link promotion apron upward movement, the apron drives the overhead guard and upwards slides along the internal surface of seal chamber, the last fixed surface of overhead guard is connected with the apron, the lower fixed surface of apron is connected with the telescopic link, the outside of telescopic link is provided with the spout.
Preferably, the outer surface of the top cover is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the sealed bin, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sealed bin, the volume inside the separating device is increased, more excrement can be contained, the efficiency is improved, in the process that the cover plate rises, the connecting pipe slides upwards along the inner surface of the storage chamber, the top end of the connecting pipe gradually exceeds the excrement mixing surface inside the storage chamber, the sliding groove is formed in the wall of the sealed bin, the sliding groove is located on the back face of the leakage plate, and the inner surface of the cover plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the bottom end of the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the back of the sealed bin is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding manner, the feeding is stopped in the separation device, the excrement mixture is subjected to preliminary solid-liquid separation in the separation device and then is subjected to standing fermentation to produce biogas, and the inner surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a drain pipe.
Preferably, the inside of blow off pipe is linked together with the inside of overhead guard, the surface of blow off pipe is along the internal surface sliding connection of sealed storehouse, and at overhead guard and sealed storehouse relative slip's in-process, the blow off pipe slides along the inside of spout, and the slide prevents to reveal, the blow off pipe is inserted in the inside of spout, the surface of blow off pipe is connected with the internal surface fixed connection of overhead guard.
Preferably, the gas storage device comprises an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is connected with an external pipeline, biogas generated by expansion of the separation device enters the inside of the water tank from the inclined pipe, the liquid level inside the water tank is lower than the top end of the inclined pipe, the pressure valve displays pressure, the water inlet pipe injects and extracts water into and from the inside of the water tank, the inner surface of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with the pressure valve, the bottom of the pressure valve is provided with the water tank, the inner surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe, and the right side of the water inlet pipe is provided with the inclined pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of blast pipe is connected with the internal surface fixed connection of water tank, the internal surface of water tank and the right-hand member fixed connection of inlet tube, after equipment finishes using, the inlet tube lasts to the inside injected water of water tank, and rivers flow back to separator's inside along the pipe chute, after mixing with natural pond liquid and natural pond sediment, the mixture is discharged from the blow off pipe, and clean maintenance is accomplished to equipment, the internal surface of water tank and the surface fixed connection of pipe chute, the bottom and the left internal surface fixed connection of sealed storehouse of pipe chute.
The use method of the layer house excrement purification treatment equipment comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: collecting poultry excrement, and intensively feeding the excrement collected uniformly into the feeding device to finish gathering in the feeding device so as to prevent solid or liquid excrement from flowing around to cause pollution;
step two: excrement is uniformly collected and enters the separation device, standing and separation of the excrement are completed in the separation device, solid biogas residues and liquid biogas slurry are layered, and fermentation can be accelerated in a sealed standing environment, so that biogas is conveniently prepared;
step three: the biogas prepared from the separation device enters the inside of the gas storage device under the guidance of the internal pipeline, the equipment finishes the collection, storage and utilization of the biogas in the inside of the gas storage device, the equipment finishes the separation, preparation and use of solid and liquid gases, and the quality of impurities spreading to the outside is reduced.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the poultry farm, the feeding device is arranged, when the poultry farm is used, the collecting device is connected with the bottom plate of the chicken farm, the excrement mixture falls into the feeding pipe from the top groove, flows to the bottom groove under the driving of water flow, falls into the storage chamber from the bottom groove, and the scraping device intercepts large-size or flocculent impurities inside the storage chamber, so that the impurities are prevented from blocking the inside of the poultry farm, normal biogas production is influenced, excrement meeting requirements slides downwards to the inside of the connecting pipe along the upper surface of the inclined plate after being filtered by the scraping device, and the problems that the excrement in the conventional poultry farm needs to be manually cleaned in all directions and is difficult to collect and gather are solved.
2. According to the poultry farm excrement treatment equipment, the scraping and rubbing device is arranged, when the equipment is used, large-volume or flocculent impurities are intercepted by the intercepting plate along with the gradual increase of excrement, so that the blockage of the impurities is avoided, at the moment, the screw rod is driven by the external motor to rotate, the rotating screw rod pulls the scraper to slide along the upper surface of the intercepting plate, the impurities on the upper surface of the intercepting plate are pushed to the side groove and then pushed to the outside of the equipment, and the problem that the interior of the conventional poultry farm excrement treatment equipment is easy to block is solved.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the separation device, when the device is used, excrement enters the sealed cabin from the connecting pipe, the excrement falls to the upper surface of the leakage plate, the telescopic rod extends along the continuous falling of the excrement, the telescopic rod pushes the cover plate to move upwards, the cover plate drives the top cover to slide upwards along the inner surface of the sealed cabin, the volume inside the separation device is increased, more excrement can be loaded, the efficiency is improved, in the process that the cover plate rises, the connecting pipe slides upwards along the inner surface of the storage cabin, the top end of the connecting pipe gradually exceeds the excrement mixing surface inside the storage cabin, the feeding is stopped inside the separation device, after the excrement mixture is subjected to primary solid-liquid separation inside the separation device, the mixture is subjected to standing fermentation and methane production, in the process that the top cover and the sealed cabin slide relatively, the drain pipe slides along the inside of the sliding groove, the sliding plate is prevented from leaking, and the problem that the excrement of the traditional poultry farm is toppled in the open air and is seriously polluted is solved.
4. According to the invention, the gas storage device is arranged, when the device is used, the exhaust pipe is connected with an external pipeline, the methane generated by expansion of the separation device enters the interior of the water tank from the inclined pipe, the liquid level in the water tank is lower than the top end of the inclined pipe, the pressure valve displays pressure, the water inlet pipe injects and extracts water in the water tank, after the device is used, the water inlet pipe continuously injects water into the interior of the water tank, water flows back to the interior of the separation device along the inclined pipe, after the mixture of the water and the biogas slurry and the biogas residues is mixed, the mixture is discharged from the blow-off pipe, the device finishes cleaning and maintenance, and the problem of poor treatment effect of the traditional feces treatment device is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the feed apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the pooling device of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the scraping device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the separation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the back side of the separating apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the gas storage device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a feeding device; 2. a separation device; 3. a gas storage device; 4. a collection device; 5. a storage chamber; 6. a side groove; 7. a scraping and rubbing device; 8. a connecting pipe; 9. a sloping plate; 10. a feeding pipe; 11. a top groove; 12. a bottom groove; 13. a screw; 14. a squeegee; 15. a interception plate; 20. sealing the bin; 21. a bushing; 22. a top cover; 23. a cover plate; 24. a telescopic rod; 25. a chute; 26. a slide plate; 27. a blow-off pipe; 30. an exhaust pipe; 31. a pressure valve; 32. a water tank; 33. a water inlet pipe; 34. and (4) an inclined tube.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a layer yard excrement purification treatment device comprises a feeding device 1, wherein a separating device 2 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding device 1, a gas storage device 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the separating device 2, the feeding device 1 comprises a collecting device 4, a storage chamber 5 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting device 4, a side groove 6 is formed in the wall of the storage chamber 5, a scraping and rubbing device 7 is slidably connected inside the side groove 6, a connecting pipe 8 is arranged at the bottom of the scraping and rubbing device 7, and inclined plates 9 are arranged on two sides of the connecting pipe 8;
the collecting device 4 comprises a feeding pipe 10, a top groove 11 is arranged in the wall of the top of the feeding pipe 10, a bottom groove 12 is arranged at the bottom of the top groove 11, and the bottom groove 12 is arranged in the wall of the feeding pipe 10. The lower surface of the feeding pipe 10 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the storage chamber 5, the inner surface of the storage chamber 5 is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the scraping device 7, the inner surface of the storage chamber 5 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the top end of the connecting pipe 8, and the outer surface of the inclined plate 9 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the storage chamber 5.
The scraping device 7 comprises a screw 13, a scraping plate 14 is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the screw 13, an interception plate 15 is in sliding connection with the lower surface of the scraping plate 14, the outer surface of the interception plate 15 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the storage chamber 5, and the outer surface of the storage chamber 5 is in rotating connection with the outer surface of the screw 13.
The separating device 2 comprises a sealed cabin 20, a bushing 21 is arranged inside the sealed cabin 20, a top cover 22 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bushing 21, a cover plate 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top cover 22, a telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cover plate 23, and a sliding groove 25 is arranged outside the telescopic rod 24. The outer surface of the top cover 22 is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the sealed cabin 20, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sealed cabin 20, the sliding groove 25 is formed in the wall of the sealed cabin 20, the sliding groove 25 is located on the back of the bushing plate 21, and the inner surface of the cover plate 23 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the bottom end of the connecting pipe 8.
A sliding plate 26 is connected to the back of the sealed bin 20 in a sliding manner, and a sewage discharge pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sliding plate 26. The inside of the sewage discharging pipe 27 is communicated with the inside of the top cover 22, the outer surface of the sewage discharging pipe 27 is connected with the inner surface of the sealed bin 20 in a sliding way, the sewage discharging pipe 27 is inserted into the sliding groove 25, and the outer surface of the sewage discharging pipe 27 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the top cover 22.
When the device is used, the collecting device 4 is connected with a bottom plate of a chicken house, the excrement mixture falls into the feeding pipe 10 from the top groove 11, flows into the bottom groove 12 under the driving of water flow, falls into the storage chamber 5 from the bottom groove 12, and the scraping and rubbing device 7 intercepts large-volume or flocculent impurities in the storage chamber 5, so that the impurities are prevented from blocking the inside of equipment, normal methane production is influenced, and excrement meeting requirements slides down to the inside of the connecting pipe 8 along the upper surface of the inclined plate 9 after being filtered by the scraping and rubbing device 7.
As the amount of the excrement is gradually increased, the bulky or flocculent impurities are intercepted by the interception plate 15, and in order to avoid the blockage of the impurities, at this time, the screw 13 is driven by the external motor to rotate, the rotating screw 13 pulls the scraper 14 to slide along the upper surface of the interception plate 15, and the impurities on the upper surface of the interception plate 15 are pushed to the side groove 6 and then to the outside of the equipment.
Excrement and urine gets into the inside of sealed storehouse 20 from connecting pipe 8, excrement and urine falls to the upper surface of bushing 21, along with the continuous whereabouts of excrement and urine, telescopic link 24 extension, telescopic link 24 promotes apron 23 upward movement, apron 23 drives top cover 22 and upwards slides along the internal surface of sealed storehouse 20, the inside volume increase of separator 2, can load more excrement and urine, and the efficiency is improved, in-process that the apron 23 rises, connecting pipe 8 upwards slides along the internal surface of storeroom 5, the top of connecting pipe 8 surpasss gradually the inside faecal mixed face of storeroom 5, the inside of separator 2 stops the feeding, excrement and urine mixture carries out preliminary solid-liquid separation back in separator 2's inside, the fermentation of stewing, carry out the production of marsh gas, in-process at top cover 22 and sealed storehouse 20 relative slip, blow off pipe 27 slides along the inside of spout 25, slide 26 prevents to reveal.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of the first embodiment, the gas storage device 3 includes the gas exhaust pipe 30, the inner surface of the gas exhaust pipe 30 is fixedly connected with the pressure valve 31, the bottom of the pressure valve 31 is provided with the water tank 32, the inner surface of the water tank 32 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 33, and the right side of the water inlet pipe 33 is provided with the inclined pipe 34. The bottom end of the exhaust pipe 30 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the water tank 32, the inner surface of the water tank 32 is fixedly connected with the right end of the water inlet pipe 33, the inner surface of the water tank 32 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the inclined pipe 34, and the bottom end of the inclined pipe 34 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the left side of the sealed bin 20.
The use method of the layer house excrement purification treatment equipment comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: collecting poultry excrement, and enabling the excrement collected uniformly to enter the feeding device 1 in a centralized manner to finish gathering in the feeding device 1, so that solid or liquid excrement is prevented from flowing around to cause pollution;
step two: excrement is uniformly collected and enters the separation device 2, standing and separation of the excrement are completed in the separation device 2, solid biogas residues and liquid biogas slurry are layered, and fermentation can be accelerated by sealing a standing environment, so that biogas is conveniently prepared;
step three: the biogas prepared from the separation device 2 enters the inside of the gas storage device 3 under the guidance of the internal pipeline, the equipment finishes the collection, storage and utilization of the biogas inside the gas storage device 3, the equipment finishes the separation, preparation and use of solid, liquid and gas, and the quality of impurities spreading to the outside is reduced.
During the use, blast pipe 30 and external pipe connection, the inside that separator 2 inflation produced gets into water tank 32 from pipe chute 34, the inside liquid level of water tank 32 is less than the top of pipe chute 34, pressure valve 31 shows pressure, inlet tube 33 carries out the injection and the extraction of moisture to the inside of water tank 32, after equipment finishes using, inlet tube 33 lasts to the inside injected water of water tank 32, rivers flow back to separator 2's inside along pipe chute 34, after mixing with natural pond liquid and natural pond sediment, the mixture is discharged from blow off pipe 27, clean maintenance is accomplished to equipment.
Example three:
collect the excrement and urine of poultry, excrement and urine through unified collection concentrates the inside that gets into feed arrangement 1, accomplish in feed arrangement 1's inside and gather, prevent that solid-state or liquid excrement and urine from flowing everywhere and causing the pollution, excrement and urine collects the inside that gets into separator 2 in an unified way, accomplish excrement and urine's the separation of stewing in separator 2's inside, solid natural pond sediment and liquid natural pond liquid layering, the environment of sealed stewing can accelerate the fermentation, be convenient for the preparation of marsh gas, the marsh gas of preparing from separator 2 under the guide of inside pipeline, get into the inside of gas storage device 3, in the inside of gas storage device 3, the collection of equipment completion marsh gas, store and utilize, the separation of equipment completion solid-liquid gas, preparation and use, reduce the impurity quality of outside propagation.
The working principle is as follows:
when the device is used, the collecting device 4 is connected with a henhouse bottom plate, excrement mixture falls into the feeding pipe 10 from the top groove 11, the excrement mixture flows into the bottom groove 12 under the driving of water flow, the excrement mixture falls into the storage chamber 5 from the bottom groove 12, the scraping and rubbing device 7 is used for intercepting large-size or flocculent impurities inside the storage chamber 5, the impurities are prevented from blocking the inside of the device, normal methane production is influenced, excrement meeting requirements slides downwards to the inside of the connecting pipe 8 along the upper surface of the inclined plate 9 after being filtered by the scraping and rubbing device 7, and the problems that the excrement in the traditional poultry farm needs to be manually cleaned in all directions and is difficult to collect and gather are solved.
Along with the excrement and urine increase gradually, bulky or flocculent impurity is intercepted by interception board 15, in order to avoid impurity jam, at this moment, screw 13 rotates under the drive of outside motor, and pivoted screw 13 pulling scraper 14 slides along the upper surface of interception board 15, and the impurity of interception board 15 upper surface is pushed to side groove 6, pushes away the outside to the equipment afterwards, has solved the inside easy problem of blockking up of traditional poultry plant excrement and urine treatment facility.
Excrement and urine gets into the inside of sealed storehouse 20 from connecting pipe 8, excrement and urine falls to the upper surface of bushing 21, continuous whereabouts along with excrement and urine, telescopic link 24 extension, telescopic link 24 promotes apron 23 upward movement, apron 23 drives overhead guard 22 upwards slides along the internal surface of sealed storehouse 20, the inside volume increase of separator 2, can adorn more excrement and urine, the raising efficiency, in-process at apron 23 rises, connecting pipe 8 upwards slides along the internal surface of storeroom 5, the top of connecting pipe 8 surpasss the inside excrement and urine's of storeroom 5 mixing face gradually, separator 2's inside stops the feeding, excrement and urine mixture carries out preliminary solid-liquid separation back in separator 2's inside, the fermentation of stewing, carry out the production of marsh gas, at overhead guard 22 and sealed storehouse 20 relative slip's in-process, blow off pipe 27 slides along the inside of spout 25, slide 26 prevents that the poultry reveals, traditional plant excrement and urine is emptyd open-air, comparatively serious problem of pollution has been solved.
Blast pipe 30 and external pipe connection, the inside that the marsh gas that separator 2 inflation produced gets into water tank 32 from pipe chute 34, the inside liquid level of water tank 32 is less than the top of pipe chute 34, pressure valve 31 shows pressure, inlet tube 33 carries out the injection and the extraction of moisture to the inside of water tank 32, after the equipment use finishes, inlet tube 33 lasts to the inside injected water of water tank 32, rivers flow back to separator 2's inside along pipe chute 34, after mixing with natural pond liquid and natural pond sediment, the mixture is discharged from blow off pipe 27, clean maintenance is accomplished to equipment, the relatively poor problem of traditional excrement sewage treatment device treatment effect has been solved.
It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art and related arts based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific details or limitations.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a laying hen field excrement purification unit, includes feed arrangement (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the feeding device (1) is provided with a separating device (2), the left side of the separating device (2) is fixedly connected with a gas storage device (3), the feeding device (1) comprises a collecting device (4), the bottom of the collecting device (4) is provided with a storage chamber (5), a side groove (6) is formed in the wall of the storage chamber (5), a scraping and rubbing device (7) is slidably connected to the inner part of the side groove (6), the bottom of the scraping and rubbing device (7) is provided with a connecting pipe (8), and inclined plates (9) are arranged on two sides of the connecting pipe (8);
collection device (4) includes inlet pipe (10), set up overhead tank (11) in the wall at inlet pipe (10) top, the bottom of overhead tank (11) is provided with kerve (12), kerve (12) are seted up in the wall of inlet pipe (10).
2. The layer house fecal sewage purification treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the feeding pipe (10) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the storage chamber (5), the inner surface of the storage chamber (5) is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the scraping device (7), the inner surface of the storage chamber (5) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the top end of the connecting pipe (8), and the outer surface of the inclined plate (9) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the storage chamber (5).
3. The layer house fecal sewage purification treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the scraping device (7) comprises a screw (13), a scraper (14) is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the screw (13), an intercepting plate (15) is in sliding connection with the lower surface of the scraper (14), the outer surface of the intercepting plate (15) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the storage chamber (5), and the outer surface of the storage chamber (5) is rotationally connected with the outer surface of the screw (13).
4. The egg white yard excrement purification treatment device of claim 1, wherein: separator (2) are including sealed storehouse (20), the inside of sealed storehouse (20) is provided with bushing (21), the fixed surface of bushing (21) is connected with overhead guard (22), the last fixed surface of overhead guard (22) is connected with apron (23), the fixed surface of apron (23) is connected with telescopic link (24), the outside of telescopic link (24) is provided with spout (25).
5. The egg white yard excrement purification treatment device of claim 4, wherein: the surface of overhead guard (22) and the internal surface sliding connection of sealed storehouse (20), the bottom of telescopic link (24) and the last fixed surface of sealed storehouse (20) are connected, spout (25) are seted up in the wall of sealed storehouse (20), spout (25) are located the back of bushing plate (21), the internal surface of apron (23) and the external surface fixed connection of connecting pipe (8) bottom.
6. The egg white yard excrement purification treatment device of claim 4, wherein: the back of the sealed bin (20) is connected with a sliding plate (26) in a sliding mode, and the inner surface of the sliding plate (26) is fixedly connected with a sewage discharge pipe (27).
7. The egg white yard excrement purification treatment device of claim 6, wherein: the inside of blow off pipe (27) is linked together with the inside of overhead guard (22), the surface of blow off pipe (27) is along the internal surface sliding connection of sealed storehouse (20), inside at spout (25) is inserted in blow off pipe (27), the surface of blow off pipe (27) is connected with the internal surface fixed of overhead guard (22).
8. The egg white yard excrement purification treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the gas storage device (3) comprises an exhaust pipe (30), the inner surface of the exhaust pipe (30) is fixedly connected with a pressure valve (31), the bottom of the pressure valve (31) is provided with a water tank (32), the inner surface of the water tank (32) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (33), and the right side of the water inlet pipe (33) is provided with an inclined pipe (34).
9. The egg white yard manure purification treatment device of claim 8, wherein: the bottom of blast pipe (30) is connected with the internal surface fixed of water tank (32), the internal surface of water tank (32) and the right-hand member fixed connection of inlet tube (33), the internal surface of water tank (32) and the external surface fixed connection of pipe chute (34), the bottom and the left internal surface fixed connection of sealed bin (20) of pipe chute (34).
10. The use method of the laying hen field excrement purification treatment equipment, which is the laying hen field excrement purification treatment equipment according to any one of claims 1-9, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the poultry manure is collected, and the manure collected uniformly enters the feeding device (1) to be gathered in the feeding device (1) so as to prevent solid or liquid manure from flowing around to cause pollution;
step two: excrement is uniformly collected and enters the separation device (2), standing and separation of the excrement are completed in the separation device (2), solid biogas residues and liquid biogas slurry are layered, and fermentation can be accelerated in a sealed standing environment, so that biogas can be conveniently prepared;
step three: the biogas prepared from the separation device (2) enters the inside of the gas storage device (3) under the guidance of the internal pipeline, the equipment finishes the collection, storage and utilization of the biogas inside the gas storage device (3), the equipment finishes the separation, preparation and use of solid and liquid gases, and the quality of impurities spreading to the outside is reduced.
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