CN212487509U

CN212487509U - Circulating irrigation planting device for excrement utilization

Info

Publication number: CN212487509U
Application number: CN202021191270.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张亚军; 张小强; 林欢庆; 张骞; 赵强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-24
Filing date: 2020-06-24
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a circulating irrigation planting device that excrement and urine utilized, include: a dry-wet separation tank; the top of the dry-wet separation box is provided with an opening; a side door is rotatably arranged on one side of the dry-wet separation box through a rotating shaft; the top of the dry-wet separation box is provided with a transmission device; one side of the bottom of the dry-wet separation tank is communicated with a water storage tank through a pipeline, the top of the water storage tank is a water outlet, and a valve is arranged at the water outlet; the front side of the valve is communicated with a water pump; a planting groove is connected with the pipeline in front of the water pump; the dry-wet separation box and the transmission device are arranged, so that the excrement in the dry-wet separation box can be subjected to primary dry-wet separation, the excrement can be utilized by a dry-wet separation method, and the phenomena of pollution and difficulty in cleaning of the planting groove are prevented; through being provided with the planting groove, can carry out recycle to planting remaining water and wet excrement and urine after the inslot has been absorbed through the plant to the cyclic utilization of surplus moisture wet excrement and urine, resources are saved.

Description

Circulating irrigation planting device for excrement utilization

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of farming, more specifically say, in particular to circulating irrigation planting device that excrement and urine utilized.

Background

People have used animal manure to fertilize fields since ancient times. People often use excrement as fertilizer to directly pour into farmlands or pour the fertilizer on crops in rural areas, the method is inconvenient to operate and unsanitary, and the excrement contains high nitrogen which causes serious pollution to drinking water sources and air, and meanwhile, harmful bacteria and pests in the excrement can easily cause disease infection or pest and disease damage to the plants if the excrement is directly used.

Meanwhile, with the development of agricultural technology, energy conservation, water conservation and the continuous expansion of the sound potential of the resource-saving principle, most of the existing agricultural irrigation devices consume energy and waste resources and water energy. Therefore, an agricultural circulating irrigation device is designed to solve the problems

Through search, for example, patent No. CN210470593U discloses a cyclic irrigation planting device using feces, which comprises a feces collecting hopper and a fermentation tower, the fermentation device comprises an incubator and a filter box, wherein a crushing blade is arranged at the lower part of a feces collection hopper, a first motor for driving the crushing blade to rotate is arranged at the lower part of the outer side of the feces collection hopper, a spiral conveying cylinder is arranged between the feces collection hopper and a fermentation tower, the spiral conveying cylinder is connected with a second motor, a plurality of electric heating sheets are arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation tower, a stirring device is also arranged in the fermentation tower, a third motor for driving the stirring device to rotate is arranged at the lower end of the fermentation tower, a first liquid guide pipe is arranged between the lower end of the fermentation tower and the incubator, a second liquid guide pipe is arranged between the incubator and the lower end of the filter box, a third liquid guide pipe is connected between the upper end of the filter box and the upper end of the fermentation tower, a plurality; the utility model discloses utilize the fertilizer to carry out the circulation irrigation who plants and support, efficient, effectual, convenient operation, labour saving and time saving.

Based on the aforesaid, the current irrigation circulation planting device that excrement and urine utilized can't carry out the wet separation futilely to excrement and urine to lead to easily not enough to faecal utilization ratio, do wet excrement and urine and use in the planting device thoughtlessly moreover, the easy pollution to planting device still exists the phenomenon that the recycle ratio is not high to surplus excrement and urine and rivers.

Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and a circular irrigation planting device for utilizing excrement is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a circulation irrigation planting device that excrement and urine utilized to solve the circulation irrigation planting device that current excrement and urine utilized who proposes in the above-mentioned background art and can't carry out wet separation futilely to excrement and urine, thereby lead to easily not enough to faecal utilization ratio, do wet excrement and urine moreover and use in the planting device thoughtlessly, to the pollution of planting device easily, still have the problem to the phenomenon that the recovery ratio of surplus excrement and urine and rivers is not high.

The utility model relates to a purpose and efficiency of excrement and urine utilization's circulating irrigation planting device is reached by following specific technological means:

a fecal-utilizing, circulating irrigation planting device, comprising: a dry-wet separation tank; the top of the dry-wet separation box is provided with an opening; a side door is rotatably arranged on one side of the dry-wet separation box through a rotating shaft, and a locking groove is integrally formed in the left side of the side door; the top of the dry-wet separation box is provided with a transmission device; one side of the bottom of the dry-wet separation tank is communicated with a water storage tank through a pipeline, the top of the water storage tank is a water outlet, and a valve is arranged at the water outlet; the front side of the valve is communicated with a water pump, and the right side of the water pump is connected with a tap water pipeline; water pump the place ahead pipe connection is provided with plants the groove, and the both sides of planting the groove are the cavity pipeline, plants the inner wall both sides in groove and all seted up five group's openings and with the cavity pipeline intercommunication of planting the groove both sides.

Furthermore, the dry-wet separation box also comprises a feed inlet, a support rod and a base; a feeding hole is integrally connected to one side of the dry-wet separation box; the top of the dry-wet separation box is rotatably provided with a support rod through a rotating shaft, and the top of the support rod is provided with a notch matched with the transmission device; a base is integrally arranged at the bottom inside the dry-wet separation box; the base is provided with a slotted hole, and the bottom of the base is integrally provided with a filtering screen.

Furthermore, the side door also comprises a lock seat and a lead screw; a lock seat corresponding to the lock groove is arranged on one side of the side door, and a screw rod is rotatably arranged at the top of the lock seat; and a stop block is rotatably arranged outside the lead screw.

Furthermore, the transmission device also comprises a motor, a transmission block and a pressing plate; the inner side of the transmission device is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the front side of the transmission block; the rear side of the transmission block is in transmission connection with the motor through key connection; the bottom of the transmission device is fixedly connected with a pressing plate through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is arranged in an opening at the top of the dry-wet separation box in a sliding manner; the pressing plate is arranged inside the dry-wet separation box in a sliding mode and is a cylindrical steel plate.

Furthermore, the planting tank also comprises an isolation net plate and a water collecting tank; the bottom of the planting groove is of a structure with a concave middle part, and a water collecting groove is integrally formed in the bottom of the planting groove; the top of the water collecting tank is provided with a slotted hole; and isolation mesh plates are arranged on two sides of the top of the water collecting tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

through being provided with wet separator box futilely, transmission and water storage box, can carry out preliminary wet separation futilely to the excrement and urine in the wet separator box futilely, store the moisture in the excrement and urine to the water storage box in, can be used for irrigating the planting groove, preliminary dry excrement and urine of wet separation can exert a role through further processing, can utilize excrement and urine through the method of wet separation futilely, prevent to cause the phenomenon of polluting and being difficult to the clearance planting groove.

Through being provided with planting groove, separation otter board and water catch bowl, can carry out recycle to planting remaining water and wet excrement and urine after the inslot has been absorbed through the plant, unnecessary moisture just stretches out the water catch bowl through keeping apart the otter board with wet in, in flowing back to the water storage box through the water catch bowl to accomplish the wet just cyclic utilization of surplus moisture, resources are saved more, prevent extravagantly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the dry-wet separation box of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the transmission device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the planting groove of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the planting trough of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a dry-wet separation tank; 101. a feed inlet; 102. a support bar; 103. a base; 2. a side door; 201. locking the groove; 202. a lock seat; 203. a lead screw; 3. a transmission device; 301. a motor; 302. a transmission block; 303. pressing a plate; 4. a water storage tank; 401. a valve; 402. a water pump; 5. planting grooves; 501. isolating the screen plate; 502. a water collection tank.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 7:

the utility model provides a circulating irrigation planting device that excrement and urine utilized, include: a dry-wet separation tank 1; the top of the dry-wet separation box 1 is provided with an opening; a side door 2 is rotatably arranged on one side of the dry-wet separation box 1 through a rotating shaft, and a locking groove 201 is integrally formed in the left side of the side door 2; wherein, the side door 2 also comprises a lock seat 202 and a screw rod 203; a lock seat 202 corresponding to the lock groove 201 is arranged on one side of the side door 2, and a screw rod 203 is rotatably arranged at the top of the lock seat 202; a stop block is rotatably arranged outside the lead screw 203; the top of the dry-wet separation box 1 is provided with a transmission device 3; one side of the bottom of the dry-wet separation tank 1 is communicated with a water storage tank 4 through a pipeline, the top of the water storage tank 4 is a water outlet, and the water outlet is provided with a valve 401; the front side of the valve 401 is communicated with a water pump 402, and the right side of the water pump 402 is connected with a tap water pipeline; the pipeline in front of the water pump 402 is connected with a planting groove 5, two sides of the planting groove 5 are hollow pipelines, and two sides of the inner wall of the planting groove 5 are provided with five groups of openings and communicated with the hollow pipelines on two sides of the planting groove 5; wherein, the planting tank 5 also comprises an isolation screen 501 and a water collecting tank 502; the bottom of the planting groove 5 is of a structure with a concave middle part, and the bottom of the planting groove 5 is integrally provided with a water collecting groove 502; the top of the water collection tank 502 is provided with a slotted hole; the two sides of the top of the water collecting tank 502 are provided with the isolation mesh plate 501.

Wherein, the dry-wet separation box 1 also comprises a feed inlet 101, a support rod 102 and a base 103; a feeding hole 101 is integrally connected to one side of the dry-wet separation box 1; the top of the dry-wet separation box 1 is rotatably provided with a support rod 102 through a rotating shaft, and the top of the support rod 102 is provided with a notch matched with the transmission device 3; the bottom inside the dry-wet separation box 1 is integrally provided with a base 103; the base 103 is provided with a slotted hole, and the bottom of the base 103 is integrally provided with a filtering screen.

Wherein, the transmission device 3 also comprises a motor 301, a transmission block 302 and a pressure plate 303; a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the transmission device 3, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the front side of the transmission block 302; the rear side of the transmission block 302 is in transmission connection with the motor 301 through key connection; the bottom of the transmission device 3 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 303 through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is arranged in an opening at the top of the dry-wet separation box 1 in a sliding manner; the pressing plate 303 is slidably disposed inside the wet and dry separation box 1, and the pressing plate 303 is a cylindrical steel plate.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the utility model, before adding feces into the dry-wet separation box 1, the transmission device 3 is manually lifted to the topmost end, then the support rod 102 is erected, the transmission device 3 is fixedly propped against through the clamping groove at the top of the support rod 102, at the moment, the pressing plate 303 is also fixed at the top of the dry-wet separation box 1, then the feces is added into the dry-wet separation box 1 through the feed inlet 101, after a proper amount of feces is added, the support rod 102 is packed up, the motor 301 is opened, the motor 301 drives the transmission block 302 to rotate, the transmission device 3 is driven to reciprocate through the rotating shaft arranged at one side of the transmission block 302, so that the pressing plate 303 is driven to move up and down in the dry-wet separation box 1, thereby the feces is extruded, the moisture in the feces flows into the water storage box 4 through the base 103 at the bottom of the dry-wet separation box 1, the separated dry feces can be cleaned by opening the side door 2, when, draw water through water pump 402 and water, when wet excrement need be added, can control through valve 401, water that water pump 402 took flows in through the pipeline and plants the slotted hole at 5 both sides in the groove, and flow out through the opening of planting 5 inner walls in the groove and water the plant of planting in the groove 5, because the centre of planting groove 5 is sunken structure, unnecessary moisture can ooze through keeping apart otter board 501, and collect the top of water catch bowl 502, the slotted hole that sets up through water catch bowl 502 flows back to in the water storage tank 4, accomplish the circulation watering utilization of whole device.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. A circulating irrigation planting device utilizing excrement is characterized by comprising: a dry-wet separation tank (1); the top of the dry-wet separation box (1) is provided with an opening; a side door (2) is rotatably arranged on one side of the dry-wet separation box (1) through a rotating shaft, and a locking groove (201) is integrally formed in the left side of the side door (2); the top of the dry-wet separation box (1) is provided with a transmission device (3); one side of the bottom of the dry-wet separation tank (1) is communicated with a water storage tank (4) through a pipeline, the top of the water storage tank (4) is a water outlet, and a valve (401) is arranged at the water outlet; the front side of the valve (401) is communicated with a water pump (402), and the right side of the water pump (402) is connected with a tap water pipeline; water pump (402) the place ahead pipe connection is provided with plants groove (5), and the both sides of planting groove (5) are the cavity pipeline, plants the inner wall both sides in groove (5) and all seted up five sets of openings and with the cavity pipeline intercommunication of planting groove (5) both sides.

2. The circulating irrigation planting device utilizing excrement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dry-wet separation box (1) also comprises a feed inlet (101), a support rod (102) and a base (103); a feeding hole (101) is integrally connected to one side of the dry-wet separation box (1); the top of the dry-wet separation box (1) is rotatably provided with a support rod (102) through a rotating shaft, and the top of the support rod (102) is provided with a notch matched with the transmission device (3); a base (103) is integrally arranged at the bottom inside the dry-wet separation box (1); the base (103) is provided with a slotted hole, and the bottom of the base (103) is integrally provided with a filtering screen.

3. The circulating irrigation planting device utilizing excrement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side door (2) also comprises a lock seat (202) and a screw rod (203); a lock seat (202) corresponding to the lock groove (201) is arranged on one side of the side door (2), and a screw rod (203) is rotatably arranged at the top of the lock seat (202); and a stop block is rotatably arranged outside the lead screw (203).

4. The circulating irrigation planting device utilizing excrement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission device (3) also comprises a motor (301), a transmission block (302) and a pressing plate (303); a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the transmission device (3), and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the front side of the transmission block (302); the rear side of the transmission block (302) is in transmission connection with the motor (301) through key connection; the bottom of the transmission device (3) is fixedly connected with a pressure plate (303) through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is arranged in an opening at the top of the dry-wet separation box (1) in a sliding manner; the pressing plate (303) is arranged inside the dry-wet separation box (1) in a sliding mode, and the pressing plate (303) is a cylindrical steel plate.

5. The circulating irrigation planting device utilizing excrement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting tank (5) also comprises an isolation screen plate (501) and a water collecting tank (502); the bottom of the planting groove (5) is of a structure with a concave middle part, and a water collecting groove (502) is integrally arranged at the bottom of the planting groove (5); the top of the water collecting tank (502) is provided with a slotted hole; and isolation mesh plates (501) are arranged on two sides of the top of the water collecting tank (502).