CN210538020U - Annular cowshed - Google Patents
Annular cowshed Download PDFInfo
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- CN210538020U CN210538020U CN201921548181.6U CN201921548181U CN210538020U CN 210538020 U CN210538020 U CN 210538020U CN 201921548181 U CN201921548181 U CN 201921548181U CN 210538020 U CN210538020 U CN 210538020U
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- bell
- building roof
- annular
- cowshed
- feeding
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Abstract
The utility model particularly relates to an annular cowshed, including annular cowshed body, this internal feeding facility equipment that has of annular cowshed, annular cowshed body is three-layer bell building formula double slope building structure, including structure stand, bottom bell building roofing, intermediate level bell building roofing, top layer bell building roofing, lower floor's vent structure post, upper vent structure post, feeding mechanism is including outer feeding neck clamp, interior feeding neck clamp, arc rail, circle house door, circle house divide group fence, electrical heating trough, annular feeding passageway, interior feeding passageway, gyration passageway, flower bed, circle fence ground, central divide group management area, central divide group district fence, clear excrement passageway, change the crowd passageway, the utility model discloses an annular cowshed has avoided the intershed interval of traditional square cowshed, has solved whole area; the building style of the three-layer clockwork realizes pure natural ventilation of the cowshed and saves energy; the open-air grouping management system of the annular center realizes effective combination of beef cattle production and Internet of things management.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of a livestock breeding facility equipment, in particular to annular cowshed.
Background
With the pursuit of people for good life, the beef cattle serving as the traditional high-grade meat food has the advantages that the consumption proportion of the meat of residents in China is continuously improved, and the development of the barn feeding beef cattle breeding industry in China is powerfully promoted. After 2010, a large number of large-scale beef cattle farms with over ten thousand livestock in stock pens are built in China, but the adopted breeding mode is relatively laggard, and the traditional tying or small group breeding mode is basically adopted. Compared with the traditional beef cattle feeding mode, the cowshed basically adopts mechanical feeding and mechanical manure cleaning (most of the tethered cowshed is manual work or combination of manual work and machinery), the labor productivity is improved to a certain extent, and the working state of workers is improved.
the problems existing in the production process mode of the beef cattle are gradually highlighted with the continuous improvement of the breeding level, animal welfare and environmental requirements, mainly represented by the fact that effective utilization area of a cattle house is small, investment waste is serious, taking a traditional rectangular cattle barn with the width of 12 meters as an example, due to the fact that a mechanical feeding system is adopted, the width of a channel for walking of a central feeding vehicle is half 4.5-5 m, the direct movement area of the cattle in the barn only accounts for 58% -62% of the building area of the cattle house, the building investment of a unit cattle is greatly improved, tying and herd feeding modes are convenient to observe and manage the cattle to a certain extent, the growing living environment of the cattle is poor, benefits are poor, the cattle can only stand or lie in the cattle bed during breeding of the tying system, the movement space is severely limited, the cattle is only obvious when the herd feeding, stress is large, the limbs of the cattle are damaged, the cattle is often laid in urine, the body is not clean, the mechanical clearing is also realized, the environmental pollution of the cattle is not easy to be caused, the environment is not easy to be gathered, the environment of the cattle is not polluted, the environment of the cattle, the environment of cattle is not easy to be gathered, the environment of cattle, the environment of cattle is not easy to be gathered, the environment of cattle is not easy to be polluted, the environment of cattle is not suitable for the environment of cattle, the environment of cattle breeding, the environment of cattle breeding field, the environment of cattle is not suitable for the environment of cattle breeding, the environment of cattle breeding field is not suitable for the environment of cattle breeding field, the environment of cattle breeding field, the environment of cattle breeding field, the environment of cattle breeding field is not suitable for the environment of cattle breeding field is not suitable for the environment of cattle breeding field, the environment of cattle.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses aim at solving the problem that exists among the prior art of breeding and utility model a novel annular cowshed.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: an annular cowshed comprises an annular cowshed body, feeding facilities are arranged in the annular cowshed body, the annular cowshed body is of a three-layer clockwork type double-slope building structure and comprises a structural upright post, a bottom-layer clockwork roof, an intermediate-layer clockwork roof, a top-layer clockwork roof, a lower-layer ventilation opening structural post and an upper-layer ventilation opening structural post, the upper part of the structural upright post is provided with the bottom-layer clockwork roof, the intermediate-layer clockwork roof and the top-layer clockwork roof, a lower-layer ventilation opening structural post is arranged between the bottom-layer clockwork roof and the intermediate-layer clockwork roof, an upper-layer ventilation opening structural post is arranged between the intermediate-layer clockwork roof and the top-layer clockwork roof, the bottom-layer clockwork roof is arranged below the intermediate-layer clockwork roof, a lower-layer roof ventilation opening is formed between the bottom-layer clockwork, the bottom bell building roof and the middle bell building roof are provided with strip-shaped lighting strips.
The feeding mechanism comprises an outer feeding neck clamp, an inner feeding neck clamp, an arc-shaped fence, a circle fence door, a colony grouping jube, an electric heating drinking trough, an annular feeding channel, an inner feeding channel, a rotary channel, a flower bed, a circle fence ground, a central grouping management area, a central grouping area fence, a feces cleaning channel and an open-air group turning channel, wherein a flower bed is arranged outside the outer feeding neck clamp, the annular feeding channel is arranged between the outer feeding neck clamp and the flower bed, the rotary channel is arranged outside the flower bed, a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer feeding neck clamp, the inner feeding neck clamp is arranged at the position adjacent to the outer feeding neck clamp, the inner feeding channel is formed between the adjacent inner feeding neck clamps at the position of the through hole of the outer feeding neck clamp, the arc-shaped fence is arranged at the other end of the inner feeding neck clamp, the circle fence door is arranged on the arc-shaped fence, and the area enclosed by the outer feeding neck clamp, the inner feeding neck clamp and the arc-shaped fence, arc rail and outer feeding neck are pressed from both sides and are provided with electrical heating trough and colony house grouping jube between the way, electrical heating trough and colony house grouping jube fixed connection, arc rail is provided with central grouping district rail in the door, central grouping district rail inner zone is central grouping management area, central grouping district rail has been seted up the grouping entry, be open-air group passageway of changeing between central grouping district rail and the arc rail, adjacent electrical heating trough, be provided with a clear excrement passageway between the colony house grouping jube.
The bottom floor bell-shaped building roof is divided into an inner part and an outer part, a gap is arranged between the inner part and the outer part, the inner bottom bell-shaped building roof is high at the outer side and low at the inner side, and the outer bottom bell-shaped building roof is high at the inner side and low at the outer side.
The middle-layer bell-shaped building roof is divided into an inner part and an outer part, a gap is reserved between the inner part and the outer part, the inner middle-layer bell-shaped building roof is high at the outer side and low at the inner side, and the outer middle-layer bell-shaped building roof is high at the inner side and low at the outer side.
The top-layer bell-shaped building roof is divided into an inner part and an outer part which are fixedly connected, the inner top-layer bell-shaped building roof is high at the outer side and low at the inner side, and the outer top-layer bell-shaped building roof is high at the inner side and low at the outer side.
The utility model discloses an annular cowshed structure, traditional square cowshed has been changed, this annular cowshed puts the annular channel of feeding that sets up between flower bed and the outer feeding neck clamp in open position, can make the area of activity of ox increase by a wide margin in the house like this, the effective area of utilizing of cowshed has been increased, open-air commentaries on classics crowd's passageway and central grouping administrative area have been designed to open position in the middle of the annular cowshed, conveniently manage the ox crowd in every ox activity region, raise the ox in the ox activity region, traditional tether mode of raising has been changed, not only be convenient for manage the ox crowd, and the activity space of ox is also great, the ox of being convenient for only lies, compare with traditional rectangle cowshed building, annular cowshed building does not have the intershed interval, the land utilization ratio of cattle farm is higher, the management is convenient; when cow dung needs to be cleaned, the cattle group in the circle fence area is transported to a central grouping management area one by one, then the circle fence area is cleaned and collected, the pollution to the surrounding environment is avoided, the operation is simple and convenient, meanwhile, the excrement in a cow house is cleaned in time, the living environment of cattle can be effectively improved, the central grouping management area can group the cattle, the cattle group is driven to the central grouping management area, then the cattle with different sizes in the central grouping management area are driven to different circle fence areas, the grouping of the cattle is completed, the cattle group can be weighed by an automatic weighing device of the central grouping management area, the cattle group can be weighed regularly, most of weighing methods adopt traditional weighing to drive the cattle into a weighing cage and then weigh, the stress of the traditional weighing method on the cattle is very large, the appetite of the cattle can be influenced after weighing, and the growth of the cattle can be further influenced, the weighing method can weigh the whole cattle group by driving the cattle group into the central grouping management area through the open-air group transfer channel, the stress to the cattle is small, and the device can enable a breeder to know the growth condition of the cattle in time and make relevant measures according to actual conditions.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an annular cowshed body of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the feeding structure of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the feeding structure of the utility model.
Detailed Description
Example 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, an annular cowshed comprises an annular cowshed body and feeding facility equipment arranged in the body. The annular cowshed body adopts a three-layer bell-type building structure with double slopes, and comprises structural upright columns 17, a bottom-layer bell-type building roof 18, a middle-layer bell-type building roof 20, a top-layer bell-type building roof 22, lower-layer ventilation opening structural columns 19 and upper-layer ventilation opening structural columns 21. All the roofs are symmetrically arranged along the ridge in a double-slope mode. The upper part of the structural upright post 17 is provided with a bottom-layer bell-shaped floor surface 18, an intermediate-layer bell-shaped floor surface 20 and a top-layer bell-shaped floor surface 22, a lower-layer ventilation opening structural column 19 is arranged between the bottom-layer bell-shaped floor surface 18 and the intermediate-layer bell-shaped floor surface 20, an upper-layer ventilation opening structural column 21 is arranged between the intermediate-layer bell-shaped floor surface 20 and the top-layer bell-shaped floor surface 22, the bottom-layer bell-shaped floor surface 18 is positioned below the intermediate-layer bell-shaped floor surface 20, the intermediate-layer bell-shaped floor surface 20 is positioned below the top-layer bell-shaped floor surface 22, a certain height is staggered between the bottom-layer bell-shaped floor surface 18 and the intermediate-layer bell-shaped floor surface 20. The three-layer bell-type double-slope roof structure is adopted, so that the sufficient air outlet area of the cowshed roof is ensured, the heat in the cowshed is rapidly discharged out of the cowshed, a pure natural ventilation mode is realized, and energy conservation is realized on the basis of building a good warm environment in the cowshed. The bar-shaped lighting strips 13 are arranged on the bottom-layer bell building roof 18 and the middle-layer bell building roof 20 at certain intervals, so that the natural illumination effect of the cowshed in the daytime is improved.
The feeding facility equipment comprises an external feeding neck clamp 1, an internal feeding neck clamp 11, an arc-shaped fence 16, a circle fence door, a circle fence group partition 15, an electric heating drinking trough 2, an annular feeding channel 6, an internal feeding channel 14, a rotary channel 5, a flower bed 4, a circle fence ground 7, a central group management area 9, a central group area fence 3, a feces clearing channel 12 and an open-air group turning channel 8; the external feeding neck clamp 1 and the internal feeding neck clamp 11 are preferably grazing wind MZF-NJJ feeding neck clamps, and the electrically heated drinking trough 2 is preferably L4000W 608H 708 electrically heated drinking trough manufactured by Ningbo Poison rotational moulding die Limited.
An electric heating drinking trough 2 and a circle division fence 15 are arranged at the center of each fan-shaped annular area along the radius direction and are divided into two management groups, so that the cattle group can be finely managed in the same stage. The two groups of cattle share one row of electric heating drinking troughs 2, so that the equipment investment can be saved, the growth and the activity of the micro-life in the rumen of the cattle can be promoted by drinking hot water, and the feed conversion rate is improved.
A central group management area 9 is provided in the open air area inside the ring-shaped cowshed. For convenience of management, an open air group transfer passage 8 is formed between the central grouping area fence 3 and the arc-shaped fence 16. The central cluster management area 9 is closed by a central cluster area fence 3 to prevent the cluster cattle from running around, and an entrance 10 of the central cluster management area 9 is provided on one side of the central cluster area fence 3. An electronic weighing device is arranged in the central grouping management area 9, the electronic weighing device is preferably a Mettler-Torluo PFA 779C-SCS electronic platform scale, and can weigh the cattle, observe the growth condition of the cattle and help to know the income effect of the cattle in time.
And (3) laying a padding on the circle column ground 7, wherein the type of the padding is determined according to byproducts such as local agricultural straws and the like. The smashed cattle is laid on the ground, so that a soft lying bed surface can be provided for cattle flocks, the limb damage is reduced, the animal welfare is improved, the excrement and urine of the cattle flocks can be absorbed, no sewage is generated in the whole area, the odor emission is reduced, and the clean production is realized. In order to ensure a good sanitary environment of the cowshed ground, new padding needs to be added periodically, and the vehicles directly throw the new padding into each circle column through the annular feeding channel 6. In addition, all padding in the circle column needs to be removed thoroughly and laid with new padding regularly after group turning or in wet seasons, so that a good sanitary environment is guaranteed. When the bag is completely cleared, the ring frame door at the arc-shaped fence 16 can be opened, the cattle group in the ring frame can be driven to the open central grouping management area 9, and the padding can be collected by a forklift and the like and can be pulled away by a vehicle from the ring frame door at the arc-shaped fence 16. In order to realize the separation of the sewage purification channels and reduce the pollution of the dung cleaning vehicle to the feed channel and the feed, a dung cleaning channel 12 is specially arranged along the radius direction of the annular cowshed. The dung cleaning channel 12 is not only a walking dung cleaning vehicle, but also all vehicles such as cattle carrying vehicles and the like can pass through.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an annular cowshed, includes annular cowshed body, this internal facility equipment of raising that is provided with of annular cowshed, its characterized in that: the annular cowshed body is a three-layer clockwork type double-slope building structure and comprises structural upright posts, a bottom-layer clockwork roof, a middle-layer clockwork roof and a top-layer clockwork roof, the structure comprises a lower vent structure column and an upper vent structure column, wherein the upper part of the structure column is provided with a bottom bell building roof, an intermediate bell building roof and a top bell building roof, the lower vent structure column is arranged between the bottom bell building roof and the intermediate bell building roof, the upper vent structure column is arranged between the intermediate bell building roof and the top bell building roof, the bottom bell building roof is positioned below the intermediate bell building roof, the intermediate bell building roof is positioned below the top bell building roof, a lower roof vent is formed between the bottom bell building roof and the intermediate bell building roof, an upper roof vent is formed between the intermediate bell building roof and the top bell building roof, and strip-shaped lighting strips are arranged on the bottom bell building roof and the intermediate bell building roof.
2. The annular cowshed of claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises an outer feeding neck clamp, an inner feeding neck clamp, an arc-shaped fence, a circle fence door, a colony grouping jube, an electric heating drinking trough, an annular feeding channel, an inner feeding channel, a rotary channel, a flower bed, a circle fence ground, a central grouping management area, a central grouping area fence, a feces cleaning channel and an open-air group turning channel, wherein a flower bed is arranged outside the outer feeding neck clamp, the annular feeding channel is arranged between the outer feeding neck clamp and the flower bed, the rotary channel is arranged outside the flower bed, a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer feeding neck clamp, the inner feeding neck clamp is arranged at the position adjacent to the outer feeding neck clamp, the inner feeding channel is formed between the adjacent inner feeding neck clamps at the position of the through hole of the outer feeding neck clamp, the arc-shaped fence is arranged at the other end of the inner feeding neck clamp, the circle fence door is arranged on the arc-shaped fence, and the area enclosed by the outer feeding neck clamp, the inner feeding neck clamp and the arc-shaped fence, arc rail and outer feeding neck are pressed from both sides and are provided with electrical heating trough and colony house grouping jube between the way, electrical heating trough and colony house grouping jube fixed connection, arc rail is provided with central grouping district rail in the door, central grouping district rail inner zone is central grouping management area, central grouping district rail has been seted up the grouping entry, be open-air group passageway of changeing between central grouping district rail and the arc rail, adjacent electrical heating trough, be provided with a clear excrement passageway between the colony house grouping jube.
3. The annular cowshed of claim 1, wherein: the bottom floor bell-shaped building roof is divided into an inner part and an outer part, a gap is arranged between the inner part and the outer part, the inner bottom bell-shaped building roof is high at the outer side and low at the inner side, and the outer bottom bell-shaped building roof is high at the inner side and low at the outer side.
4. The annular cowshed of claim 1, wherein: the middle-layer bell-shaped building roof is divided into an inner part and an outer part, a gap is reserved between the inner part and the outer part, the inner middle-layer bell-shaped building roof is high at the outer side and low at the inner side, and the outer middle-layer bell-shaped building roof is high at the inner side and low at the outer side.
5. The annular cowshed of claim 1, wherein: the top-layer bell-shaped building roof is divided into an inner part and an outer part which are fixedly connected, the inner top-layer bell-shaped building roof is high at the outer side and low at the inner side, and the outer top-layer bell-shaped building roof is high at the inner side and low at the outer side.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201921548181.6U CN210538020U (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Annular cowshed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201921548181.6U CN210538020U (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Annular cowshed |
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CN210538020U true CN210538020U (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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CN201921548181.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210538020U (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Annular cowshed |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110720396A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-01-24 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Annular cowshed |
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2019
- 2019-09-18 CN CN201921548181.6U patent/CN210538020U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110720396A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-01-24 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Annular cowshed |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200519 Termination date: 20210918 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |