CN113439504A - Planting auxiliary device for landscaping nursery stocks and use method - Google Patents
Planting auxiliary device for landscaping nursery stocks and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113439504A CN113439504A CN202110743262.7A CN202110743262A CN113439504A CN 113439504 A CN113439504 A CN 113439504A CN 202110743262 A CN202110743262 A CN 202110743262A CN 113439504 A CN113439504 A CN 113439504A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling planting. Discloses a planting auxiliary device for landscaping seedlings and a using method thereof, comprising the following steps: the garden greening seedling planting auxiliary device comprises a vehicle body, road wheels, handles, a storage box, a digging part, a conveying part and a backfilling part, wherein a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the vehicle body, and the digging part, the conveying part and the backfilling part are fixedly arranged on the vehicle body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to a planting auxiliary device for landscaping seedlings and a using method of the planting auxiliary device.
Background
Landscaping is a beautiful natural environment and rest area created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain to plant trees, flowers and plants, build buildings, arrange garden roads and the like, and is called garden. According to modern understanding, gardens are not only used for rest, but also have the function of protecting and improving the environment. The plants can absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen and purify air; harmful gas and dust can be absorbed to a certain extent, and pollution is reduced; the temperature and the humidity of the air can be adjusted, and the microclimate is improved; it also has the functions of reducing noise, preventing wind and fire, etc. Of particular importance are the psychologically and mentally beneficial effects of gardens. The recreation is in gardens with beautiful and quiet scenery, which is helpful to eliminate tension and fatigue caused by long-time work and recover the mental and physical strength. The activities of culture, entertainment, sports, science popularization education and the like in gardens can enrich knowledge and enrich spiritual life. In recent years, due to the driving of national great force to construct garden cities, urban landscaping has become a new environmental industry.
In landscaping, greening seedlings are one of the first materials to be prepared. The existing planting work of small-sized seedlings is completed by manual operation, namely, a planter firstly digs a pit by using a shovel, then puts the seedlings into the pit, and then fills soil back into the pit by using the shovel to bury and fix the roots of the seedlings. In the afforestation engineering that needs to plant a large amount of small-size nursery stocks, this kind of artificial planting's mode inefficiency, the personnel of planting's work load is very big to at the planting in-process, need the long-time operation of planting of squatting or bowing of the personnel of planting, cause very big injury to the personnel of planting health. Meanwhile, the manual planting work is slow, so that the water loss of the root system of the nursery stock transferred to the planting site from the nursery garden can be caused, the survival rate of the nursery stock planting is reduced, and the cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a planting auxiliary device for landscaping seedlings and a using method thereof, and aims to at least solve the technical problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, an aspect of the present invention provides an auxiliary device for planting landscaping seedlings, including: the device comprises a vehicle body, travelling wheels, handles, a storage box, an excavating part, a conveying part and a backfilling part, wherein a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the vehicle body, and the excavating part, the conveying part and the backfilling part are fixedly arranged on the vehicle body;
the excavation portion includes: a first electric telescopic rod, a first driving box, a first motor, a first worm wheel, a connecting shaft, a connecting rod and a digging cutter, one end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the partition plate, the other end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the first driving box, the first motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the first driving box, the first worm and the first worm wheel are arranged in the first driving box, the rotating shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first worm, the first worm is meshed with the first worm wheel, the connecting shaft penetrates through the first worm wheel and is fixedly connected with the first worm wheel at the center, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the digging cutter, and the connecting shaft penetrates through the left side plate and the right side plate of the first driving box to be rotatably connected with the first driving box;
the transfer section includes: a second driving box, a second motor, a second worm wheel, a first roller shaft, a second roller shaft, a conveying belt and a conveying cylinder, the second driving box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the clapboard, the second motor is fixedly arranged in the second driving box, the second worm and the second worm wheel are arranged in the second driving box, the rotating shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the second worm, the second worm is meshed with the second worm wheel, the first roll shaft penetrates through the second worm wheel and is fixedly connected with the second worm wheel at the center, the first roller shaft penetrates through a side plate of the second driving box and is connected with the second driving box in a rotating way, two ends of the first roll shaft and the second roll shaft are respectively in rotating connection with a side plate of the vehicle body, and the first roll shaft and the second roll shaft are in transmission connection through the conveyor belt;
the backfill portion includes: a third driving box, a second electric telescopic rod, a sliding block, a fixed block, a U-shaped frame, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a soil filling plate, the third driving box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the clapboard, the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged in the third driving box, the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the clapboard, the sliding block penetrates through the fixed block and the clapboard in sequence, the sliding block is connected with the fixed block and the clapboard in a sliding way, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod, the sliding block is rotationally connected with one end of the first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotationally connected with one end of the second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the soil filling plate, the lower surface of the fixing block is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame, and the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the U-shaped frame.
According to the auxiliary planting device and the using method for the landscaping seedlings, provided by the technical scheme of the invention, the functions of automatically digging planting pits, planting seedlings and backfilling soil in the seedling planting process can be realized, the automation of the seedling planting work is realized, the planting efficiency is greatly improved, the seedlings are planted in the soil as fast as possible, the loss of water of the root systems of the seedlings is reduced, and the survival rate of the seedling planting is improved. Meanwhile, the injury to the bodies of the planting personnel caused by long-time squat or stoop of the planting personnel is avoided.
In addition, the planting auxiliary device for landscaping seedlings and the use method provided by the technical scheme of the invention also have the following technical characteristics:
in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a cutting edge is provided at a tip of the excavating tool.
As another preferable scheme of the invention, a through hole is formed in the partition plate, and the conveying cylinder is fixedly mounted at the through hole.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soil-filling plate is an arc-shaped plate.
As another preferable aspect of the present invention, the second link is S-shaped.
As another preferable aspect of the present invention, the traveling wheels are provided on a lower portion of the vehicle body.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the handle is fixedly mounted to a front portion of the vehicle body.
As another preferable aspect of the present invention, the storage box is fixedly mounted to both sides of the vehicle body.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a control panel is fixedly mounted to a front portion of the vehicle body.
A use method of a planting auxiliary device for landscaping seedlings comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the nursery stock with planting soil at the root to be planted in a storage box;
s2, pulling the handle to move the device to a place where seedlings need to be planted;
s3, starting a first motor, wherein the first motor drives a first worm to rotate, the first worm drives a first worm wheel to rotate, and the first worm wheel drives the digging cutter to rotate around a connecting shaft;
s4, starting the first electric telescopic rod, extending the first electric telescopic rod and driving the first driving box to move downwards to enable the digging cutter to contact the ground, starting to cut soil, taking the soil out of the pit along with the rotation of the digging cutter to finish the digging work of the first group of planting pits, then retracting the first electric telescopic rod, moving the first driving box upwards, keeping the digging cutter away from the ground, and then stopping the first motor;
s5, pulling the handle to enable the device to move forward for a certain distance and then stop, enabling the conveying cylinder to be opposite to the first group of planting pits, starting the first motor and the first electric telescopic rod to dig the second group of planting pits, meanwhile, placing a group of nursery stocks on the conveying belt, starting the second motor, enabling a rotating shaft of the second motor to drive the second worm to rotate, enabling the second worm to drive the second worm wheel to rotate, enabling the second worm wheel to drive the first roller shaft to rotate, enabling the first roller shaft to drive the conveying belt to rotate, enabling the nursery stocks to be conveyed towards the through hole by the conveying belt, enabling the nursery stocks to fall into the first group of planting pits through the conveying cylinder, and then stopping the second motor;
s6, pulling the handle to make the device move forward for a certain distance and then stop, wherein the conveying cylinder is opposite to the second group of planting pits, the backfilling part is opposite to the first group of planting pits, starting the first motor and the first electric telescopic rod to dig the third group of planting pits, meanwhile, placing the second group of nursery stocks on the conveying belt and starting the second motor to make the second group of nursery stocks fall into the second group of planting pits, simultaneously starting the second electric telescopic rod, the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod moves downwards to drive the sliding block to move downwards, the first connecting rod drives the second connecting rod to rotate to make the soil-filled plates approach each other, soil around the first group of planting pits is filled into the first group of planting pits to complete planting of the first group of nursery stocks, and then the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod moves upwards to drive the sliding block to move upwards to make the soil-filled plates separate from each other;
and S7, repeating S6 until all the seedlings are planted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the automatic seedling planting device realizes the automation of seedling planting work and improves the planting efficiency. The digging work of two planting holes can be accomplished simultaneously to this device, accomplishes the seedling work of planting of two nursery stocks simultaneously, accomplishes the back fill work of two planting holes simultaneously to dig and plant the hole, plant the seedling and go on with the back fill simultaneously, further improved planting efficiency. The device enables the seedlings to be planted into the soil as fast as possible, reduces the loss of water of the seedling root system and improves the survival rate of the seedling planting. Meanwhile, the injury to the bodies of the planting personnel caused by long-time squat or stoop of the planting personnel is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a general schematic view of a planting auxiliary device for landscaping seedlings according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of a planting support device for landscaping seedlings according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a general schematic view of a digging part of the auxiliary device for planting landscaping seedlings according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the inside of a first driving box of the auxiliary device for planting landscaping seedlings according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial sectional view of a planting support device for landscaping seedlings according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a backfill part of a planting auxiliary device for landscaping seedlings according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7 is a front view of a planting support device for landscaping seedlings according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the part names in fig. 1 to 7 is:
1 vehicle body, 101 partition boards, 102 through holes, 2 rows of wheels, 3 handles, 4 storage boxes, 5 control panels, 501 excavation control switches, 502 transmission control switches, 503 backfill control switches, 504 comprehensive control switches, 6 excavation parts, 601 first electric telescopic rods, 602 first driving boxes, 603 first motors, 604 first worms, 605 first worm wheels, 606 connecting shafts, 607 connecting rods, 608 excavation blades, 609 cutting edges, 7 transmission parts, 701 second driving boxes, 702 second motors, 703 second worms, 704 second worm wheels, 705 first roller shafts, 706 second roller shafts, 707 transmission belts, 708 transmission cylinders, 8 backfill parts, 801 third driving boxes, 802 second electric telescopic rods, 803 sliding blocks, 804 fixed blocks, 805U-shaped frames, 806 first connecting rods, 807 second connecting rods and 808 earth filling plates.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
A planting auxiliary device for landscaping seedlings and a method of using the same according to some embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
As shown in fig. 1-7, an auxiliary device for planting landscaping nursery stock and a using method thereof comprise: the vehicle comprises a vehicle body 1, road wheels 2, a handle 3, a storage tank 4, an excavating part 6, a conveying part 7 and a backfilling part 8, wherein a partition plate 101 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the vehicle body 1, and the excavating part 6, the conveying part 7 and the backfilling part 8 are fixedly arranged on the vehicle body 1. This device carries out the excavation of planting the hole, plants seedling and backfill work through excavation portion 6, conveying portion 7 and backfill portion 8, has realized the automation of seedling planting, has improved planting efficiency.
Specifically, the excavation portion 6 includes: as shown in fig. 3, one end of the first electric telescopic rod 601 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the partition plate 101, the other end of the first electric telescopic rod 601 is fixedly connected to the top of the first driving box 602, the first electric telescopic rod 601 is started, and the first electric telescopic rod 601 drives the first driving box 602 to move up and down.
Specifically, a first motor 603 is fixedly mounted at the top of the first driving box 602, a first worm 604 and a first worm wheel 605 are arranged in the first driving box 602, as shown in fig. 4, a rotating shaft of the first motor 603 is fixedly connected with the first worm 604, the first worm 604 is meshed with the first worm wheel 605, a connecting shaft 606 penetrates through the first worm wheel 605 and is fixedly connected with the first worm wheel 605 at the center, connecting rods 607 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the connecting shaft 606 in a radial manner, a digging cutter 608 is fixedly connected to the connecting rods 607, the digging cutter 608 is arranged at a certain angle with the connecting shaft 606, the connecting shaft 606 penetrates through the left and right side plates of the first driving box 602 and is rotatably connected with the first driving box 602, and the connecting rods 607 and the digging cutter 608 are located outside the first driving box 602. The first motor 603 is started, the first motor 603 drives the first worm 604 to rotate, the first worm 604 drives the first worm wheel 605 to rotate, and the first worm wheel 605 drives the connecting shaft 606 to rotate so as to drive the digging cutter 608 to make a circular motion. When the first electric telescopic rod 601 drives the first driving box 602 to move downwards, the digging blade 608 contacts with the ground, so as to dig a planting pit on the ground. The front end of the digging cutter 608 is provided with a cutting edge 609 which is convenient for cutting soil, and the cut soil is taken out of the planting pit along with the circular motion of the digging cutter 608, so that the planting of the nursery stock is convenient. It should be noted that, digging cutters are respectively arranged on two sides of the first driving box 602, so that a group of digging operations, namely two planting pits, can be completed simultaneously.
Specifically, the transfer unit 7 includes: a second driving box 701, a second motor 702, a second worm 703, a second worm wheel 704, a first roller 705, a second roller 706, a conveyor belt 707 and a conveying cylinder 708, as shown in fig. 5, the second driving box 701 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the partition 101, the second motor 702 is fixedly installed in the second driving box 701, the second worm 703 and the second worm wheel 704 are installed in the second driving box 701, a rotating shaft of the second motor 702 is fixedly connected with the second worm 703, the second worm 703 is meshed with the second worm wheel 704, the first roller 705 penetrates through the second worm wheel 704 and is fixedly connected with the second worm wheel 704 at the center, the first roller 705 penetrates through a side plate of the second driving box 701 and is rotatably connected with the second driving box 701, two ends of the first roller 705 and the second roller 706 are respectively rotatably connected with the side plate of the vehicle body 1, the first roller 705 and the second roller 706 are in transmission connection through the two conveyor belts 707, wherein the two conveyor belts 707 are respectively located at two sides of the second driving box 701, the partition plate 101 is provided with a through hole 102, a conveying cylinder 708 is fixedly installed at the through hole 102, wherein the through hole 102 is located in front of the conveying belt 707, the conveying cylinder 708 is located below the partition plate 102, the second motor 702 is started, the second motor 702 drives the second worm 703 to rotate, the second worm 703 drives the second worm wheel 704 to rotate, the second worm wheel 704 drives the first roller 705 to rotate, the first roller 705 drives the two conveying belts 707 to rotate, a group of seedlings on the conveying belt 707 is driven to move towards the through hole 102, and the seedlings fall into the conveying cylinder 708 from the through hole 102 and finally fall into a group of planting pits below.
Specifically, the backfill portion 8 includes: a third driving box 801, a second electric telescopic rod 802, a sliding block 803, a fixed block 804, a U-shaped frame 805, a first connecting rod 806, a second connecting rod 807 and a soil filling plate 808, as shown in fig. 6, the third driving box 801 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the partition board 101, the second electric telescopic rod 802 is fixedly arranged in the third driving box 801, the fixed block 804 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the partition board 101, the sliding block 803 sequentially penetrates through the fixed block 804 and the partition board 101, the sliding block 803 is slidably connected with the fixed block 804 and the partition board 101, one end of the sliding block 803 is fixedly connected with the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod 802, the other end of the sliding block 803 is rotatably connected with one end of the first connecting rod 806, the other end of the first connecting rod 806 is rotatably connected with one end of the second connecting rod 807, the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the soil filling plate 808, the lower surface of the fixed block 804 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame 805, the cross bar part of the U-shaped frame 805 is a round bar, the middle portion of the second link 807 is pivotally connected to the cross bar portion of the clevis 805. Wherein fill out native board 808 and be the arc, two arc 808 set up relatively, mutually support, conveniently fill soil into plant in the hole, second connecting rod 807 is the S type, and the S type structure has increased the length of second connecting rod 807, makes fill out in the native board 808 can fill the soil in the planting hole of great scope. And starting the second electric telescopic rod, wherein the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod moves downwards to drive the sliding block 803 to move downwards, and the first connecting rod 806 drives the second connecting rod 807 to rotate, so that the soil filling plates 808 are close to each other, and soil around the planting pits is filled back into the planting pits. It should be noted that the number of the second electric telescopic rod 802, the sliding block 803 and the fixed block 804 is two, and the number of the U-shaped frame 805, the first connecting rod 806, the second connecting rod 807 and the earth-filling plate 808 is four. Two electric telescopic handle 802 of simultaneous start-up can accomplish a set ofly simultaneously, two backfill work of planting the hole promptly.
It should be noted that the digging part 6, the conveying part 7 and the backfilling part 8 are arranged in a straight line, as shown in fig. 2, and the distance between the center line of the digging part 6 and the center line of the conveying cylinder 708 is equal to the distance between the center line of the conveying cylinder 708 and the center line of the backfilling part 8, and in the advancing direction of the device operation, the digging part 6 is positioned in front of the conveying part 7, and the conveying part 7 is positioned in front of the backfilling part 8, so that when the digging part 6 digs a new planting pit, the seedling can fall into the planting pit just below through the conveying cylinder 708, and the backfilling part 8 can backfill the adjacent planting pit after planting. The digging of the planting pit, the planting of the seedling and the backfilling are carried out simultaneously, and the planting efficiency is further improved.
Specifically, the lower part of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a traveling wheel 2, so that the device is convenient to move.
Specifically, a handle 3 is fixedly arranged at the front part of the vehicle body 1, so that the device can be conveniently pulled forwards.
Specifically, storage boxes 4 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the vehicle body 1. The nursery stock that will need to plant is placed in the bin, conveniently takes the nursery stock and places on conveyer belt 707 at the planting in-process.
Specifically, a control panel 5 is fixedly mounted at the front portion of the vehicle body 1, and the control panel 5 is electrically connected to the first electric telescopic rod 601, the second electric telescopic rod 802, the first motor 603, and the second motor 702, which is a known technology and will not be described herein.
Specifically, the control panel 5 is provided with a digging control switch 501, a conveying control switch 502, a backfill control switch 503, and a comprehensive control switch 504, as shown in fig. 7. By setting a control program, the excavation control switch 501 controls the first motor 603 to start first, then controls the first electric telescopic rod 601 to drive the first driving box 602 to move downwards to begin excavating the planting pits, and controls the first electric telescopic rod 601 to drive the first driving box 602 to move upwards after the planting pits are excavated, and then stops the first motor 603. The transmission control switch 502 controls the second motor 702 to start, so that the transmission belt 707 stops after rotating for a certain time, and the seedlings on the transmission belt 707 fall into the planting pits. The backfill control switch 503 controls the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod 802 to move downwards and then upwards, so that the two matched soil filling plates 808 are close to each other firstly to fill soil around the planting pit back into the pit, and then the two matched soil filling plates 808 are far away from each other to facilitate the forward movement of the device. The comprehensive control switch 504 can start the digging part 6, the conveying part 7 and the backfilling part 8 at the same time, so that the device is controlled to simultaneously dig planting pits, plant seedlings and backfill soil, and the seedling planting efficiency is improved.
The use method of the planting auxiliary device for landscaping seedlings provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the nursery stock with planting soil at the root to be planted in the storage box 4;
s2, pulling the handle 3, and moving the device to a place where seedlings need to be planted;
s3, starting the first motor 603, wherein the first motor 603 drives the first worm 604 to rotate, the first worm 604 drives the first worm wheel 605 to rotate, and the first worm wheel 605 drives the digging cutter 608 to rotate around the connecting shaft 606;
s4, starting the first electric telescopic rod 601, extending the first electric telescopic rod 601 and driving the first driving box 602 to move downwards to enable the digging cutter 608 to contact the ground, starting to cut soil, bringing the soil out of the pit along with the rotation of the digging cutter 608 to finish the digging work of the first group of planting pits, then retracting the first electric telescopic rod 601, moving the first driving box 602 upwards, enabling the digging cutter 608 to be far away from the ground, and then stopping the first motor 603;
s5, pulling the handle 3 to enable the device to move forward for a certain distance and then stop, enabling the conveying cylinder 708 to be opposite to the first group of planting pits, starting the first motor 603 and the first electric telescopic rod 601 to dig the second group of planting pits, meanwhile, placing a group of seedlings on the conveying belt 707, starting the second motor 702, enabling a rotating shaft of the second motor 702 to drive the second worm 703 to rotate, enabling the second worm 703 to drive the second worm wheel 704 to rotate, enabling the second worm wheel 704 to drive the first roller shaft 705 to rotate, enabling the first roller shaft 705 to drive the conveying belt 707 to rotate, enabling the seedlings to be conveyed towards the through hole 102 by the conveying belt 707, enabling the seedlings to fall into the first group of planting pits through the conveying cylinder 708, and then stopping the second motor 702;
s6, pulling the handle 3 to make the device advance a distance and stop, the conveying cylinder 708 is opposite to the second group of planting pits, the backfilling part 8 is opposite to the first group of planting pits, starting the first motor 603 and the first electric telescopic rod 601 to dig the third group of planting pits, meanwhile, a second group of nursery stocks is placed on the conveyor belt 707, and the second motor 702 is started, so that the second group of nursery stocks falls into a second group of planting pits, meanwhile, the second electric telescopic rod 802 is started, the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod 802 moves downwards to drive the sliding block 803 to move downwards, the first connecting rod 806 drives the second connecting rod 807 to rotate, so that the soil filling plates 808 are close to each other, soil around the first group of planting pits is filled into the first group of planting pits, planting of the first group of nursery stocks is completed, then the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod 802 moves upwards to drive the sliding block 803 to move upwards, and the soil filling plates 808 are far away from each other;
and S7, repeating S6 until all the seedlings are planted.
In the present invention, the terms "first", "second", "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance: the term "plurality" means two or more unless expressly limited otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. Throughout this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same implementation or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a planting auxiliary device of afforestation nursery stock which characterized in that includes: the garbage truck comprises a truck body (1), a traveling wheel (2), a handle (3), a storage box (4), an excavating part (6), a conveying part (7) and a backfilling part (8), wherein a partition plate (101) is fixedly installed in the middle of the truck body (1), and the excavating part (6), the conveying part (7) and the backfilling part (8) are fixedly installed on the truck body (1);
the excavation section (6) includes: the device comprises a first electric telescopic rod (601), a first driving box (602), a first motor (603), a first worm (604), a first worm wheel (605), a connecting shaft (606), a connecting rod (607) and an excavating knife (608), wherein one end of the first electric telescopic rod (601) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the partition plate (101), the other end of the first electric telescopic rod (601) is fixedly connected to the top of the first driving box (602), the first motor (603) is fixedly installed on the top of the first driving box (602), the first worm (604) and the first worm wheel (605) are arranged in the first driving box (602), a rotating shaft of the first motor (603) is fixedly connected with the first worm (604), the first worm (604) is meshed with the first worm wheel (605), and the worm wheel (606) penetrates through the first worm wheel (605) to be fixedly connected with the first worm wheel (605) at the center, the connecting shaft (606) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (607), the connecting rod (607) is fixedly connected with the digging cutter (608), and the connecting shaft (606) penetrates through left and right side plates of the first driving box (602) to be rotatably connected with the first driving box (602);
the transfer section (7) includes: a second driving box (701), a second motor (702), a second worm (703), a second worm wheel (704), a first roller shaft (705), a second roller shaft (706), a conveyor belt (707) and a conveyor drum (708), wherein the second driving box (701) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the partition plate (101), the second motor (702) is fixedly installed in the second driving box (701), the second worm (703) and the second worm wheel (704) are arranged in the second driving box (701), the rotating shaft of the second motor (702) is fixedly connected with the second worm (703), the second worm (703) is meshed with the second worm wheel (704), the first roller shaft (705) penetrates through the second worm wheel (704) and is fixedly connected with the second worm wheel (704) at the center, the first roller shaft (705) penetrates through the side plate of the second driving box (701) and is rotatably connected with the second driving box (701), two ends of the first roller shaft (705) and the second roller shaft (706) are respectively in rotating connection with side plates of the vehicle body (1), and the first roller shaft (705) and the second roller shaft (706) are in transmission connection through the conveyor belt (707);
the backfill portion (8) includes: the soil filling device comprises a third driving box (801), a second electric telescopic rod (802), a sliding block (803), a fixed block (804), a U-shaped frame (805), a first connecting rod (806), a second connecting rod (807) and a soil filling plate (808), wherein the third driving box (801) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the partition plate (101), the second electric telescopic rod (802) is fixedly installed in the third driving box (801), the fixed block (804) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the partition plate (101), the sliding block (803) sequentially penetrates through the fixed block (804) and the partition plate (101), the sliding block (803) is slidably connected with the fixed block (804) and the partition plate (101), the sliding block (803) is fixedly connected with the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod (802), and the sliding block (803) is rotatably connected with one end of the first connecting rod (806), The other end of the first connecting rod (806) is rotatably connected with one end of the second connecting rod (807), the other end of the second connecting rod (807) is fixedly connected with the soil filling plate (808), the lower surface of the fixing block (804) is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame (805), and the second connecting rod (807) is rotatably connected with the U-shaped frame (805).
2. The planting auxiliary device of afforestation nursery stock according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the digging cutter (608) is provided with a cutting edge (609).
3. The planting auxiliary device of afforestation nursery stock according to claim 2, characterized in that: a through hole (102) is formed in the partition plate (101), and the conveying cylinder (708) is fixedly mounted at the through hole (102).
4. The planting auxiliary device of afforestation nursery stock according to claim 3, characterized in that: the earth-filling plate (808) is an arc-shaped plate.
5. The planting auxiliary device of afforestation nursery stock according to claim 4, characterized in that: the second link (807) is S-shaped.
6. The planting auxiliary device of afforestation nursery stock according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lower part of the vehicle body (1) is provided with the travelling wheels (2).
7. The planting auxiliary device of afforestation nursery stock according to claim 6, characterized in that: the front part of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly provided with the handle (3).
8. The planting auxiliary device and the use method of landscaping seedlings according to claim 7, wherein: the storage box (4) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the vehicle body (1).
9. The planting auxiliary device of afforestation nursery stock according to claim 8, characterized in that: the front part of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly provided with a control panel (5).
10. The use method of the planting auxiliary device for landscaping seedlings as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, placing the nursery stock with planting soil at the root to be planted in a storage box (4);
s2, pulling the handle (3) to move the device to a place where seedlings need to be planted;
s3, starting a first motor (603), wherein the first motor (603) drives a first worm (604) to rotate, the first worm (604) drives a first worm wheel (605) to rotate, and the first worm wheel (605) drives an excavating knife (608) to rotate around a connecting shaft (606);
s4, starting the first electric telescopic rod (601), extending the first electric telescopic rod (601) and driving the first driving box (602) to move downwards to enable the digging cutter (608) to contact the ground to start soil cutting, taking the soil out of the pit along with the rotation of the digging cutter (608) to finish the digging work of the first group of planting pits, then retracting the first electric telescopic rod (601), moving the first driving box (602) upwards, keeping the digging cutter (608) away from the ground, and then stopping the first motor (603);
s5, pulling a handle (3) to enable the device to move forward for a certain distance and then stop, wherein a conveying cylinder (708) is opposite to a first group of planting pits, a first motor (603) and a first electric telescopic rod (601) are started to excavate a second group of planting pits, a group of nursery stocks are placed on a conveying belt (707), a second motor (702) is started, a rotating shaft of the second motor (702) drives a second worm (703) to rotate, the second worm (703) drives a second worm wheel (704) to rotate, the second worm wheel (704) drives a first roller shaft (705) to rotate, the first roller shaft (705) drives the conveying belt (707) to rotate, the conveying belt (707) conveys the nursery stocks to the direction of a through hole (102), so that the nursery stocks fall into the first group of planting pits through the conveying cylinder (708), and then the second motor (702) stops;
s6, pulling the handle (3) to make the device move forward for a certain distance and then stop, at the moment, the conveying cylinder (708) is opposite to the second group of planting pits, the backfilling part (8) is opposite to the first group of planting pits, starting the first motor (603) and the first electric telescopic rod (601), excavating the third group of planting pits, meanwhile, placing the second group of nursery stocks on the conveying belt (707) and starting the second motor (702) to make the second group of nursery stocks fall into the second group of planting pits, simultaneously starting the second electric telescopic rod (802), moving the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod (802) downwards to drive the sliding block (803) to move downwards, driving the second connecting rod (807) to rotate through the first connecting rod (806), making the soil filling plates (808) approach each other, filling the soil around the first group of planting pits into the first group of planting pits to complete the planting of the first group of nursery stocks, then moving the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod (802) upwards to drive the sliding block (803) to move upwards, distancing the fill panels (808) from each other;
and S7, repeating S6 until all the seedlings are planted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110743262.7A CN113439504A (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | Planting auxiliary device for landscaping nursery stocks and use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110743262.7A CN113439504A (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | Planting auxiliary device for landscaping nursery stocks and use method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113439504A true CN113439504A (en) | 2021-09-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110743262.7A Withdrawn CN113439504A (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | Planting auxiliary device for landscaping nursery stocks and use method |
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| CN (1) | CN113439504A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114097361A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-01 | 中国建筑土木建设有限公司 | Digging device for landscape landscaping |
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| CN106961884A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-07-21 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of automatic planting machine of sacsaoul |
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Application publication date: 20210928 |