CN107503334A - Open ice fresh water recycling machine in a kind of salt-soda soil river course - Google Patents
Open ice fresh water recycling machine in a kind of salt-soda soil river course Download PDFInfo
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- CN107503334A CN107503334A CN201710786151.8A CN201710786151A CN107503334A CN 107503334 A CN107503334 A CN 107503334A CN 201710786151 A CN201710786151 A CN 201710786151A CN 107503334 A CN107503334 A CN 107503334A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/02—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor from ice otherwise than according to E02B1/003
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to alkaline land soil improving technology field, provide a kind of salt-soda soil river course to open ice fresh water recycling machine, including amphibious ice breaker, amphibious ice breaker includes the frame that opens ice, the both sides for the frame that opens ice are provided with the hull that opens ice, and the front and rear for the frame that opens ice respectively symmetrically is provided with running gear；The front end for the frame that opens ice is provided with the transfer roller that opens ice, and the frame that opens ice is provided with main drive motor, and the first clutch end of main drive motor and the transfer roller driving coupling that opens ice, the transfer roller that opens ice are provided with multiple ice-cutters；The frame that opens ice is provided with ice cube conveying device, the ice cube output end of ice cube conveying device is provided with ice breaker and chipper, the fresh water output end of ice breaker and chipper is provided with storage tank, it is applied to the northern salt-soda soil area that river course can freeze, ice sheet effectively can be broken into recovery fresh water and stored, be easy to carry out fresh water irrigation to salt-soda soil, exclude the salinity in soil, and can promotes absorption of the vegetation to moisture and nutrient, improves the improved effect in salt-soda soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to alkaline land soil improving technology field, more particularly to a kind of salt-soda soil river course opens ice fresh water recovery
Machine.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is a species of salt aggregation, refers to that the salinity contained by inside soil has influence on the normal life of crop
Long, according to UNESCO and food and agricultural organization's incomplete statistics, the area in whole world salt-soda soil is 9.5438 hundred million hectares,
Wherein China is 99,130,000 hectares.The formation of China's alkaline earth and alkali-affected soil, it is most of accumulative relevant with Carbonates In Soil,
Thus basicity is universal higher, and serious salt affected soil regional plant can hardly survive.
Various saline-alkali soil are formed under certain natural conditions, and its essence formed is mainly various ease of solubility salt
Class makees redistributing for horizontal direction and vertical direction on ground, so that salinity is built up in upper soll layer.Influence
The principal element that saline-alkali soil is formed has：Weather conditions, geographical conditions, the soil texture and underground water, river and seawater influence, plough
It is improper that work manages.
Improvement for salt-soda soil, rinse by pouring water, draw flood and warp, constantly elution and exclude salinity in soil etc.
Water conservancy modification method, a kind of effective and environmentally friendly saline and alkali land improvement method of can yet be regarded as, still, salinity in the river in salt-soda soil area
It is higher, it is unsuitable for directly irrigating salt-soda soil, for northern China beach saline land area, river can freeze in the winter time,
And the water after ice sheet dissolving is then fresh water, therefore salt-soda soil is irrigated after river ice is taken out and dissolved, can effectively arranged
Except the salinity in soil, and can promotes absorption of the vegetation to moisture and nutrient, improves the improved effect in salt-soda soil.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind to break recovery ice cube by ice sheet from river course, and is crushed recovery
Open ice fresh water recycling machine in the salt-soda soil river course of fresh water.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of salt-soda soil river course opens ice fresh water recycling machine, including amphibious ice breaker, described two
Ice breaker of dwelling includes the frame that opens ice, and the both sides of the frame that opens ice are provided with the hull that opens ice, the front and rear of the frame that opens ice
Respectively symmetrically it is provided with running gear；
The front end of the frame that opens ice is provided with the transfer roller that opens ice, and the transfer roller that opens ice is across the both sides of the frame that opens ice simultaneously
Couple with the gantry rotation that opens ice, the frame that opens ice is provided with main drive motor, the first power of the main drive motor
Output end and the transfer roller driving coupling that opens ice, the transfer roller that opens ice are provided with multiple ice-cutters, and the ice-cutter is broken along described
The axial screw spread configuration of ice transfer roller；
The frame that opens ice is provided with ice cube conveying device, and the ice cube output end of the ice cube conveying device is provided with trash ice
Device, the ice breaker and chipper be fixed on it is described open ice in frame, the fresh water output end of the ice breaker and chipper is provided with storage tank, the storage tank
It is articulated and connected by connecting rod and the frame that opens ice.
As an improvement scheme, it is described open ice hull from front to back successively separate be provided with open ice cabin, pressure chamber and
Wheel cabin；
The anterior tapered structure in the cabin of opening ice, the hammer motor that opens ice, the hammer that opens ice are provided with the cabin of opening ice
The clutch end driving coupling of motor has hammer disk, and the hammer disk turns positioned at the outside in the cabin of opening ice away from described open ice
The side of roller, described hammer into shape are laid with multiple hammers that open ice on disk along its circumference, and the rotary track of the hammer that opens ice is beyond described broken
The front end of ice bunker；
The pressure chamber is closed structure, and the bottom of the pressure chamber is provided with pressure chamber sea port valve；
Propeller motor, the first clutch end transmission of the propeller motor are provided with the wheel cabin
Connection has propeller, and the second clutch end driving coupling of the propeller motor has air compressor, the air
The compressed air output end of compressor is communicated with compressed gas cylinder, the first compressed air output end and the pressure of the compressed gas cylinder
Power cabin is connected, and its connecting pipeline is provided with the first solenoid electric valve.
As an improvement scheme, the running gear includes air pressure telescopic link, the cylinder rod of the air pressure telescopic link
Opened ice described in being fixed in frame, the compressed air input of the cylinder rod is connected with the compressed gas cylinder, and it connects
Siphunculus road is provided with the second solenoid electric valve, and the free end of the piston rod of the air pressure telescopic link, which rotates connection, road wheel, institute
State road wheel and be provided with wheel hub motor；
Support frame is correspondingly provided with the frame that opens ice, sliding sleeve is rotationally provided with support frame as described above, the sliding sleeve is slided
It is dynamic to be socketed on the piston rod；
The lower, outer perimeter face of the piston rod is provided with external splines, and the inner side of the sliding sleeve is provided with the interior flower being adapted therewith
Key.
As an improvement scheme, the ice cube conveying device, which includes rotating, is arranged at the ice cube to open ice in frame
Conveyer belt, the ice cube conveyer belt is network structure and is provided with some anti-skidding boss, and the ice cube conveyer belt inclines from the front to the back
Set obliquely, the front end of the ice cube conveyer belt is located at the behind and below of the transfer roller that opens ice, and the ice cube conveyer belt moves
Second clutch end of main drive motor described in power input driving coupling；
The hull that opens ice is provided with arc guide plate close to the side of the ice cube conveyer belt, and the one of the arc guide plate
End be fixed on it is described open ice on hull, the other end of the arc guide plate act against it is described open ice in frame, the arc is led
Open ice hull described in the arc opening direction of corbel back slab, and the arc guide plate is positioned at transfer roller and the ice cube conveyer belt of opening ice
Between；
Opened ice transport platform provided with straight-line oscillation behind the ice cube conveyer belt, the straight-line oscillation transport platform that opens ice includes
Open ice plate, and the plate that opens ice is provided with some vertical cones that open ice, and the plate that opens ice tilts upward setting, the plate that opens ice from the front to the back
Front end be located at the behind and below of the ice cube conveyer belt, the power intake driving coupling of the plate that opens ice has vibrating motor.
As an improvement scheme, the ice breaker and chipper is tubular helical ice breaker and chipper, including shell, the front portion of the shell
For circular pipe type structure, the rear portion of the shell is conical tube type structure；
Matched inner casing is arranged with the shell, some water micropores excessively are offered on the inner casing, it is described interior
The inner side of shell is provided with some trash ice teeth；
The front end of the shell is provided with support, and the support is sealedly and fixedly connected with the shell and the inner casing respectively,
The front shell of the shell is provided with infundibulate charging aperture, and the feed end of the infundibulate charging aperture is located at the straight-line oscillation
The transport platform that opens ice behind and below, the discharge end of the infundibulate charging aperture are connected with the inner casing, and the rear end of the shell is set
There is the first hollow type ring flange, the first hollow type ring flange is sealedly and fixedly connected with the shell and the inner casing respectively,
Sealing is provided with ice breaker and chipper outlet pipe behind the first hollow type ring flange；
The inner side of the inner casing is located at its circular pipe type structure and the junction of conical tube type structure is provided with the second hollow type flange
Disk, interior rotate of the inner casing are provided with cutter shaft, and the front end of the cutter shaft passes the support and rotates connection therewith, the cutter shaft
Middle part rotates with the second hollow type ring flange to be coupled, and the rear end thereof of the cutter shaft is arranged at the first hollow type flange
On disk, the front end driving coupling of the cutter shaft has ice breaker and chipper motor；
It is provided with the cutter shaft between the support and the second hollow type ring flange along its axially extending spiral shell
Trash ice plate is revolved, the leading flank of the spiral trash ice plate is provided with some ice picks；It is located at second hollow type on the cutter shaft
Multiple S-shaped spiral trash ice knives are provided between ring flange and the first hollow type ring flange, the cutter shaft passes through the S-shaped spiral
The middle part of trash ice knife and connection fixed thereto, the trash ice face of the S-shaped spiral trash ice knife are provided with corrugated cutter tooth.
As an improvement scheme, be above provided with the inner casing and heat positioned at the first hollow type ring flange
Plate, the profile of the heating plate are adapted with the inner casing, and plate-like heater strip, first hollow type are provided with the heating plate
Wire casing is offered on ring flange, the control circuit of the plate-like heater strip extends along the wire casing and passes the shell.
As an improvement scheme, the water inlet of the storage tank is connected with the ice breaker and chipper outlet pipe, the storage
Liquid level sensor is provided with water tank；
The storage tank is double-decker, is tightly connected between the inner and outer wall of the storage tank and forms annular seal space, institute
The bottom for stating annular seal space is provided with storage tank sea port valve, and the compressed air input of the annular seal space is connected with the compressed gas cylinder
It is logical, and its connecting pipeline is provided with the 3rd solenoid electric valve；
Driven pulley is provided with below the storage tank, the support bar of the driven pulley is also the air pressure telescopic link, and
Its compressed air input is connected with the compressed gas cylinder, and its connecting pipeline is provided with the 4th solenoid electric valve.
As an improvement scheme, the ice-cutter includes handle of a knife and cutter hub, and the cutter hub is rectangular pyramid structure.
As an improvement scheme, the frame that opens ice is telescopic structure, including mainframe and along the mainframe
The flexible frame stretched respectively to both sides, two flexible frames are fixedly connected with the hull that opened ice described in two respectively；
Threaded sleeve, and the institute in two flexible frames are accordingly fixed with two flexible frames
The thread rotary orientation of threaded sleeve is stated on the contrary, corresponding on the mainframe rotate provided with regulation rotating shaft, the both ends of the regulation rotating shaft
It is threadedly coupled respectively with the threaded sleeve in two flexible frames, the power intake driving coupling of the regulation rotating shaft has
Telescopic drive motor, the telescopic drive motor are fixedly installed on the mainframe.
As an improvement scheme, the salt-soda soil river course fresh water recycling machine that opens ice also includes remote controllers, described
Be provided with central control unit in remote controllers, the central control unit respectively with the main drive motor, the hammer that opens ice
Motor, pressure chamber sea port valve, the propeller motor, first solenoid electric valve, second electromagnetism
Control valve, the wheel hub motor, the vibrating motor, the ice breaker and chipper motor, the plate-like heater strip controlling switch,
The liquid level sensor, storage tank sea port valve, the 3rd solenoid electric valve, the 4th solenoid electric valve, described stretch
Contracting motor signal couples.
Open ice fresh water recycling machine in salt-soda soil river course provided by the invention, because it is provided with amphibious ice breaker, amphibious broken
The both sides of the frame that opens ice of ice maker are provided with the hull that opens ice, and the front and rear for the frame that opens ice respectively symmetrically is provided with running gear, made
Obtaining the salt-soda soil river course fresh water recycling machine that opens ice can travel on road, when the water level in river course is relatively low, can also it is expert at
Travelled under the driving of walking apparatus in river course, when the water level in river course is higher, it can float on the surface simultaneously by natural buoyancy
Travelled under the driving of propeller in water；
The transfer roller that opens ice is provided with the front end for the frame that opens ice, multiple ice-cutters are provided with transfer roller opening ice, ice-cutter edge is opened ice
The axial screw spread configuration of transfer roller, the then transfer roller that can make to open ice rotate under the drive of main drive motor, make ice-cutter by ice
Layer breaks into ice cube；
Ice cube conveying device is provided with frame opening ice, and ice breaker and chipper is provided with the ice cube output end of ice cube conveying device,
Ice cube can then be collected by ice cube conveying device and be delivered to ice breaker and chipper, and smashed completely in ice breaker and chipper；
Storage tank is provided with the fresh water output end of ice breaker and chipper, for storing the fresh water exported by ice breaker and chipper, uses connecting rod
By storage tank by being articulated and connected with the frame that opens ice so that after full fresh water is stored up in storage tank, can be replaced with another empty storage tank
Generation, to be carried out continuously water intaking operation of opening ice；And the fresh water in storage tank can extract the fresh water water storage for being discharged into river bank out with water pump
Stored in pond, to treat to irrigate salt-soda soil.
Fresh water recycling machine open ice with being applied to the northern salt-soda soil that river course can freeze in salt-soda soil river course provided by the invention
Area, ice sheet effectively can be broken into recovery fresh water and stored, be easy to carry out fresh water irrigation to salt-soda soil, exclude in soil
Salinity, and can promotes absorption of the vegetation to moisture and nutrient, improves the improved effect in salt-soda soil.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that salt-soda soil river course provided in an embodiment of the present invention opens ice the structure of the main view of fresh water recycling machine；
Fig. 2 is that salt-soda soil river course shown in Fig. 1 is opened ice the structure schematic top plan view of fresh water recycling machine；
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the hull provided in an embodiment of the present invention that opens ice；
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of running gear provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of ice-cutter provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of ice-cutter provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation sectional view of ice cube conveyer belt provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation sectional view of the plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention that opens ice；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation sectional view of ice breaker and chipper provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of spiral trash ice plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of S-shaped spiral trash ice knife provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the structural representation of storage tank provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the structural representation sectional view of stretching structure in the frame provided in an embodiment of the present invention that opens ice；
Figure 14 be salt-soda soil river course provided in an embodiment of the present invention open ice fresh water recycling machine electrically connect schematic diagram；
Wherein：The amphibious ice breakers of 1-, 11- are opened ice frame, 111- support frames, 112- sliding sleeves, 113- mainframes, and 1131- is adjusted
Saving rotating shaft 114- to stretch frame, 1141- threaded sleeves, 115- telescopic drive motors, 12- opens ice hull, and 121- opens ice cabin,
1211- opens ice hammer motor, 1212- hammer disks, and 1213- opens ice hammer, 122- pressure chambers, 1221- pressure chambers sea port valve, 123- machines
Take turns cabin, 1231- propeller motors, 1232- propellers, 1233- air compressors, 1234- compressed gas cylinders, 1235- first
Solenoid electric valve, 13- running gears, 131- air pressure telescopic links, 1311- cylinder rods, 1312- piston rods, 132- the second electromagnetism controls
Valve processed, 133- road wheels, 134- wheel hub motors, 14- open ice transfer roller, 15- main drive motors, 16- ice-cutters, 161- handle of a knifes,
162- cutter hubs, 17- ice cube conveying devices, 171- ice cube conveyer belts, the anti-skidding boss of 1711-, 172- straight-line oscillations are opened ice transport platform,
1721- opens ice plate, and 17211- opens ice vertical cone, 1722- vibrating motors, 18- arc guide plates, 2- ice breaker and chippers, 20- heating plates,
201- plate-like heater strips, 21- shells, 211- infundibulate charging apertures, 22- inner casings 221- cross water micropore, 222- trash ice teeth, 23- machines
Seat, 24- the first hollow type ring flanges, 25- ice breaker and chipper outlet pipes, 26- the second hollow type ring flanges, 27- cutter shafts, 28- ice breaker and chippers
Motor, 291- spiral trash ice plates, 2911- ice picks, 292-S shape spiral trash ice knives, 2921- cutters tooth, 3- storage tanks, 31-
Liquid level sensor, 32- inwalls, 33- outer walls, 34- storage tanks sea port valve, the solenoid electric valves of 35- the 3rd, 36- driven pulleys, 37-
Four solenoid electric valves, 4- connecting rods, 5- central control units.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
The river course fresh water recycling machine that opens ice in salt-soda soil includes amphibious ice breaker, and amphibious ice breaker includes the frame that opens ice, ice breaker
The both sides of frame are provided with the hull that opens ice, and the front and rear for the frame that opens ice respectively symmetrically is provided with running gear；The front end for the frame that opens ice
Provided with the transfer roller that opens ice, the transfer roller that opens ice is across the both sides for the frame that opens ice and coupled with the gantry rotation that opens ice, and the frame that opens ice is provided with
Main drive motor, the first clutch end of main drive motor and the transfer roller driving coupling that opens ice, the transfer roller that opens ice are provided with multiple broken
Skates, axial screw spread configuration of the ice-cutter along the transfer roller that opens ice；The frame that opens ice is provided with ice cube conveying device, ice cube conveying dress
The ice cube output end put is provided with ice breaker and chipper, and ice breaker and chipper, which is fixed on, to open ice in frame, and the fresh water output end of ice breaker and chipper is provided with storage tank,
Storage tank is articulated and connected by connecting rod and the frame that opens ice.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 collectively illustrates the open ice structure of fresh water recycling machine of salt-soda soil river course provided in an embodiment of the present invention and shown
It is intended to, for convenience of description, this figure only provides the structure division relevant with the present invention.Wherein, before the position of amphibious ice breaker is,
After the position of storage tank is.
The river course fresh water recycling machine that opens ice in salt-soda soil includes amphibious ice breaker 1, and amphibious ice breaker 1 includes the frame 11 that opens ice, and breaks
The both sides of ice maker frame 11 are provided with the hull 12 that opens ice, in this embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the hull 12 that opens ice divides successively from front to back
Every provided with cabin 121 of opening ice, pressure chamber 122 and wheel cabin 123；
Opened ice the anterior tapered structure in cabin 121, and the hammer motor 1211 that opens ice is provided with cabin 121 of opening ice, and the hammer that opens ice drives
The clutch end driving coupling of dynamic motor 1211 has a hammer disk 1212, and hammer disk 1212 is located at the outside in cabin 121 of opening ice away from opening ice
The side of transfer roller 14, hammer into shape and be laid with multiple hammers 1213 that open ice along its circumference on disk 1212, the rotary track for the hammer 1213 that opens ice surpasses
Go out to open ice the front end in cabin 121, after adopting the structure, when salt-soda soil river course open ice fresh water recycling machine travelled in river course when, can
By opening ice, hammer 1213 breaks the ice sheet of its both sides, prevents it from hindering to move ahead, while utilizes the tapered structure in cabin 121 of opening ice,
Part ice cube is collected to centre, is easy to collection to handle；
Pressure chamber 122 is closed structure, and the bottom of pressure chamber 122 is provided with pressure chamber sea port valve 1221, when river is deeper
When, by adjusting pressure chamber sea port valve 1221 and the first solenoid electric valve 1235 river can be poured into or excluded to adjust the salt
Alkali river course open ice buoyancy of the fresh water recycling machine in river, be easy to the Collecting operation of ice cube；
Propeller motor 1231, the first clutch end of propeller motor 1231 are provided with wheel cabin 123
Driving coupling has propeller 1232, and the second clutch end driving coupling of propeller motor 1231 has air compressor
1233, the compressed air output end of air compressor 1233 is communicated with compressed gas cylinder 1234, the first compression of compressed gas cylinder 1234
Air output end is connected with pressure chamber 122, and its connecting pipeline is provided with the first solenoid electric valve 1235, when river is deeper
When, the salt-soda soil river course fresh water recycling machine that opens ice floats on korneforos, drives it to move ahead by propeller 1232, meanwhile, compressed gas
Bottle 1234 is that pressure chamber 122 provides compressed air, is easy to adjust its buoyancy；
The front and rear of the frame that opens ice 11 is respectively symmetrically provided with running gear 13, the salt-soda soil river course can be easy to open ice light
Regenerated water recovering machine travels on land,, can also be in the driving of running gear 13 if river is shallower when current entrance river course carries out operation
Under, travelled in river course, in this embodiment, as shown in figure 4, running gear 13 includes air pressure telescopic link 131, air pressure telescopic link
131 cylinder rod 1311, which is fixed on, to open ice in frame 11, compressed air input and the phase of compressed gas cylinder 1234 of cylinder rod 1311
Connection, and its connecting pipeline is provided with the second solenoid electric valve 132, the free end of the piston rod 1312 of air pressure telescopic link 131
Rotating connection has road wheel 133, and road wheel 133 is provided with wheel hub motor 134, can then be easy to work using air pressure telescopic link 131
Height is supportted from personnel's adjustment period as needed, when river relatively depth, it is necessary to when being driven by propeller 1232, can return piston rod 1312
Receive, road wheel 133 is reclaimed upwards, or even leave river surface to reduce resistance, make when river is shallower, then it is piston rod 1312 is downward
Stretch out, to adjust the height for the frame 11 that opens ice, be easy to open ice, adopt ice operation；
Support frame 111 is correspondingly provided with the frame that opens ice 11, sliding sleeve 112, sliding sleeve 112 are rotationally provided with support frame 111
It is slidably socketed on piston rod 1312, can be by controlling sliding sleeve 112 to rotate, so as to control 133 turns of road wheel when needing to turn to
To setting steering motor on support frame 111, and by itself and the driving coupling of sliding sleeve 112, then can be achieved what road wheel 133 turned to
Automated condtrol；
The lower, outer perimeter face of piston rod 1312 is provided with external splines, and the inner side of sliding sleeve is provided with the internal spline being adapted therewith,
Using the piston rod 1312 and sliding sleeve 112 of said structure the steering of road wheel 133 can then controlled by support frame 111, be easy to work
Make control of the personnel to travel direction；
The front end of the frame that opens ice 11 is provided with the transfer roller 14 that opens ice, and the transfer roller 14 that opens ice is across the both sides for the frame 11 that opens ice and with breaking
Ice maker frame 11 rotates connection, and the frame that opens ice 11 is provided with main drive motor 15, the first clutch end of main drive motor 15 and
Open ice the driving coupling of transfer roller 14, as shown in figure 5, the transfer roller 14 that opens ice is provided with multiple ice-cutters 16, ice-cutter 16 is along the transfer roller that opens ice
14 axial screw spread configuration, during work, the transfer roller 14 that opens ice is located at more than the water surface, to reduce rotary resistance, makes ice sheet broken
Ice cube is broken into the presence of skates 16, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, ice-cutter 16 includes handle of a knife 161 and cutter hub
162, cutter hub 162 is rectangular pyramid structure, using the cutter hub 162 of rectangular pyramid structure, then can ensure that the effect that opens ice of ice-cutter 16, makes
Ice sheet is broken into sizeable ice cube, prevents that ice cube is too small, and reduction ice cube utilization rate, and ice cube are excessive, inconvenient ice cube
The problem of recovery conveying of conveying device 17, occurs；
The frame that opens ice 11 is provided with ice cube conveying device 17, and ice cube conveying device 17 is arranged at the frame 11 that opens ice including rotation
On ice cube conveyer belt 171, as shown in fig. 7, ice cube conveyer belt 171 is network structure and is provided with some anti-skidding boss 1711,
Ice cube conveyer belt 171 tilts upward setting from the front to the back, under the front end of ice cube conveyer belt 171 is behind the transfer roller 14 that opens ice
Side, the second clutch end of the power intake driving coupling main drive motor 15 of ice cube conveyer belt 17, during work, ice cube is defeated
Send the input of band 17 to be located at below the water surface, be easy to ice cube to reclaim, anti-skidding boss 1711 effectively can prevent ice cube from slipping, netted knot
The salt solution that the ice cube conveyer belt 171 of structure can then make to adhere on ice cube departs from ice cube and returned by mesh as much as possible to be leaked to korneforos,
Mitigate the load-carrying burden of ice cube conveyer belt 171, while reduce the salinity of recovery fresh water；
The hull 12 that opens ice is provided with arc guide plate 18, one end of arc guide plate 18 close to the side of ice cube conveyer belt 171
It is fixed on and opens ice on hull 12, the other end of arc guide plate 18, which acts against, opens ice in frame 11, the arc of arc guide plate 18
Opening is towards the hull 12 that opens ice, and arc guide plate 18, which is located at, to open ice between transfer roller 14 and ice cube conveyer belt 171, arc directing plate 18
Setting, ice cube can be made to come together to centre rapidly, be easy to the recovery of ice cube conveyer belt 171 to transport；
Opened ice transport platform 172 provided with straight-line oscillation behind ice cube conveyer belt 171, as shown in figure 8, straight-line oscillation open ice it is defeated
The plate 1721 that opens ice of platform 172 is sent to be provided with some vertical cones 17211 that open ice, the plate 1721 that opens ice tilts upward setting from the front to the back, breaks
The front end of slab 1721 is located at the behind and below of ice cube conveyer belt 171, and the power intake driving coupling for the plate 1721 that opens ice, which has, shakes
Dynamic motor 1722, in this embodiment vibrating motor 1722 be provided with two, during work, two vibrating motors 1722 do synchronous, anti-
To during rotation, exciting force is cancelled out each other in the direction parallel to electrical axis caused by its eccentric block, perpendicular to motor shaft
Direction be stacked as one and make a concerted effort, because the relative plate 1721 that opens ice of two motor shafts has an inclination angle, the conjunction in exciting force and ice cube from gravity
Under power effect, ice cube is tossed that great-jump-forward is for linear motion forward opening ice on plate 1721, until falling into the charging of ice breaker and chipper 2
Mouthful, in the process, ice cube ceaselessly hits the vertical cone 17211 that opens ice during whereabouts, so that ice cube is tentatively broken, just
Handled in the trash ice of ice breaker and chipper 2；
The ice cube output end of ice cube conveying device 17 is provided with ice breaker and chipper 2, and ice breaker and chipper 2, which is fixed on, to open ice in frame 11, to carry
High trash ice efficiency, more preferable trash ice effect is obtained, multiple ice breaker and chippers 2 can be used to be disposed side by side on the ice cube of ice cube conveying device 17
Output end, as shown in figure 9, ice breaker and chipper 2 is tubular helical ice breaker and chipper, including shell 21, the front portion of shell 21 is circular pipe type structure,
The rear portion of shell 21 is conical tube type structure；
Matched inner casing 22 is arranged with shell 21, offered on inner casing 22 it is some cross water micropores 221, be easy to and
When the fresh water of recovery is emitted, and the timely discharge of fresh water, moreover it is possible to reduce the running resistance of ice crushing mechanisms in inner casing 22,
Trash ice efficiency is improved, the inner side of inner casing 22 is provided with some trash ice teeth 222, then can strengthen trash ice effect；
The front end of shell 21 is provided with support 23, and support 23 is sealedly and fixedly connected with shell 21 and inner casing 22 respectively, shell 21
Front shell be provided with infundibulate charging aperture 211, the feed end of infundibulate charging aperture 211 is located at straight-line oscillation and opened ice transport platform
172 behind and belows, the discharge end of infundibulate charging aperture 211 are connected with inner casing 22, and infundibulate charging aperture 211 is easy to ice cube to enter
To inside inner casing 22, operating efficiency is improved, the rear end of shell 21 is provided with the first hollow type ring flange 24, the first hollow type ring flange
24 are sealedly and fixedly connected with shell 21 and inner casing 22 respectively, are sealed behind the first hollow type ring flange 24 and are provided with ice breaker and chipper water outlet
Pipe 25, from the interior fresh water discharged of inner casing 22 by ice breaker and chipper outlet pipe 25, it is discharged into storage tank 3；
The inner side of inner casing 21 is located at its circular pipe type structure and the junction of conical tube type structure is provided with the second hollow type ring flange
26, rotate in inner casing 22 and be provided with cutter shaft 27, the front end of cutter shaft 27, which passes support 23 and rotated therewith, to be coupled, the middle part of cutter shaft 27 and
Second hollow type ring flange 26 rotates connection, and the rear end thereof of cutter shaft 27 is arranged on the first hollow type ring flange 24, cutter shaft 27
Front end driving coupling have ice breaker and chipper motor 28；
It is provided with cutter shaft 27 between the hollow type ring flange 26 of support 23 and second along its axially extending spiral trash ice
Plate 291, using spiral trash ice plate 291, ice cube can both be crushed, and can also guide ice cube to be moved rearwards, and prevented from blocking, be easy to
Trash ice operation is smoothed out, and as shown in Figure 10, the leading flank of spiral trash ice plate 291 is provided with some ice picks 2911, then may be used
Further improve its trash ice ability；Set on cutter shaft 27 between the second hollow type ring flange 26 and the first hollow type ring flange 24
There are multiple S-shaped spiral trash ice knives 292, cutter shaft 27 is through the middle part of S-shaped spiral trash ice knife 292 and connection fixed thereto, using more
Individual S-shaped spiral trash ice knife 292 can make ice cube progressively broken, and fresh water is discharged inner casing 22 under the influence of centrifugal force, such as scheme
Shown in 11, the trash ice face of S-shaped spiral trash ice knife 292 is provided with corrugated cutter tooth 2921, then can improve its trash ice ability, it is ensured that
Trash ice effect；
In this embodiment, heating plate 20 is provided with before the first hollow type ring flange in inner casing 22, heating plate
Profile is adapted with inner casing, is provided with plate-like heater strip 201 in heating plate 20, wire casing is offered on the first hollow type ring flange 24,
The control circuit of plate-like heater strip 201 extends along wire casing and passes shell 21, and the ice slag of remaining is added using heating plate 20
Heat is melted, and effective anti-stagnant ice slag is assembled in the tail end of inner casing 22, influences trash ice effect.
The fresh water output end of ice breaker and chipper 2 is provided with storage tank 3, and storage tank 3 passes through connecting rod 4 and the be hinged company of the frame 11 that opens ice
Connect, the water inlet of storage tank 3 is connected with ice breaker and chipper outlet pipe 25, and liquid level sensor 31 is provided with storage tank 3；
In this embodiment, as shown in figure 12, storage tank 3 is double-decker, between the inwall 32 and outer wall 33 of storage tank 3
Sealed connection forms annular seal space, and the bottom of annular seal space is provided with storage tank sea port valve 34, compressed air input and the pressure of annular seal space
Contracting gas cylinder 1234 is connected, and its connecting pipeline is provided with the 3rd solenoid electric valve 35, after storage tank 3 enters river course, leads to
Storage tank sea port valve 34 and the 3rd solenoid electric valve 35 are overregulated, river is entered annular seal space, adjusts the buoyancy of storage tank 3, so
Itself and the frame 11 that opens ice are articulated and connected again afterwards, during water storage, the 3rd solenoid electric valve 35 is adjusted, progressively to annular seal space
Interior injecting compressed air, makes river progressively discharge, and to adjust the buoyant equilibrium of storage tank 3 and its water storage water level, is easy to ice breaker and chipper
Outlet pipe 25 injects fresh water into storage tank 3；
Driven pulley 36 is provided with below storage tank 3, the support bar of driven pulley 36 is also air pressure telescopic link, and its compression is empty
Gas input is connected with compressed gas cylinder 1234, and its connecting pipeline is provided with the 4th solenoid electric valve 37, works as river water level
When shallower, it can be made to be walked under the traction for the frame 11 that opens ice on riverbed by driven pulley 36, and according to ice breaker and chipper outlet pipe
25 height, adjust the support bar height of driven pulley 36.
In this embodiment, as shown in figure 13, the frame that opens ice 11 is telescopic structure, including mainframe 113 and along main frame
The flexible frame 114 that frame 113 stretches to both sides respectively, two flexible frames 114 hull 12 that opened ice respectively with two are fixedly connected；
Threaded sleeve 1141 is accordingly fixed with two flexible frames 114, and in two flexible frames 1141
Threaded sleeve 1141 thread rotary orientation on the contrary, corresponding rotate is provided with regulation rotating shaft 1131 on mainframe 113, adjust rotating shaft 1131
Both ends be threadedly coupled respectively with the threaded sleeve 1141 in two flexible frames 114, adjust rotating shaft 1131 power intake
Driving coupling has telescopic drive motor 115, and telescopic drive motor 115 is fixedly installed on mainframe 113.
Using the telescopic frame 11 that opens ice, it can be made according to the width in river course and the thickness of ice sheet, to adjust ice breaker
The width of frame 11, so that it is guaranteed that its operating efficiency, improves fresh water organic efficiency, reduce energy waste.
In this embodiment, the river course fresh water recycling machine that opens ice in salt-soda soil also includes remote controllers, in the remote controllers
Provided with central control unit 5, as shown in figure 14, central control unit 5 respectively with main drive motor 15, open ice hammer motor
1121st, pressure chamber sea port valve 1221, propeller motor 1231, the first solenoid electric valve 1235, the second solenoid electric valve
132nd, wheel hub motor 134, vibrating motor 1722, ice breaker and chipper motor 28, the controlling switch of plate-like heater strip 201, liquid level pass
Sensor 31, storage tank sea port valve 34, the 3rd solenoid electric valve 35, the 4th solenoid electric valve 37, the signal of telescopic drive motor 115 connection
Connect.
Using remote controllers, then it may be such that staff i.e. controllable salt-soda soil river course in riverbank or control room is broken
The opening ice of ice fresh water recycling machine, fresh water recovery operation, realize automation remote control, both can ensure that operating efficiency, and can ensures
The safety progress of the work.
In this embodiment, solar panel can be installed in frame 11 opening ice, is generated electricity by solar panel, and
It is stored in battery, is opened ice the power supply of fresh water recycling machine for the salt-soda soil river course, to ensure its continued power ability, ensure fresh water
Recovery operation is smoothed out.
Fresh water recycling machine open ice with being applied to the northern salt-soda soil that river course can freeze in salt-soda soil river course provided by the invention
Area, ice sheet effectively can be broken into recovery fresh water and stored, be easy to carry out fresh water irrigation to salt-soda soil, exclude in soil
Salinity, and can promotes absorption of the vegetation to moisture and nutrient, improves the improved effect in salt-soda soil.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. open ice fresh water recycling machine in a kind of salt-soda soil river course, it is characterised in that:Open ice fresh water recycling machine bag in the salt-soda soil river course
Amphibious ice breaker is included, the amphibious ice breaker includes the frame that opens ice, and the both sides of the frame that opens ice are provided with the hull that opens ice, described broken
The front and rear of ice maker frame is respectively symmetrically provided with running gear；
The front end of the frame that opens ice is provided with and opened ice transfer roller, the transfer roller that opens ice be across the both sides of the frame that opens ice and with institute
Gantry rotation connection of opening ice is stated, the frame that opens ice is provided with main drive motor, the first power output of the main drive motor
End and the transfer roller driving coupling that opens ice, the transfer roller that opens ice are provided with multiple ice-cutters, and the ice-cutter opens ice described in be turned
The axial screw spread configuration of roller；
The frame that opens ice is provided with ice cube conveying device, and the ice cube output end of the ice cube conveying device is provided with ice breaker and chipper, institute
State ice breaker and chipper be fixed on it is described open ice in frame, the fresh water output end of the ice breaker and chipper is provided with storage tank, and the storage tank passes through
Connecting rod is articulated and connected with the frame that opens ice.
2. open ice fresh water recycling machine in salt-soda soil river course as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hull that opens ice arrives in the past
Separate successively afterwards and be provided with open ice cabin, pressure chamber and wheel cabin；
The anterior tapered structure in the cabin of opening ice, the hammer motor that opens ice, the hammer driving of opening ice are provided with the cabin of opening ice
The clutch end driving coupling of motor has hammer disk, and the hammer disk is positioned at the outside in the cabin of opening ice away from the transfer roller that opens ice
Side, described hammer into shape are laid with multiple hammers that open ice on disk along its circumference, and the rotary track of the hammer that opens ice is beyond the cabin of opening ice
Front end；
The pressure chamber is closed structure, and the bottom of the pressure chamber is provided with pressure chamber sea port valve；
Propeller motor, the first clutch end driving coupling of the propeller motor are provided with the wheel cabin
There is propeller, the second clutch end driving coupling of the propeller motor has air compressor, the air compression
The compressed air output end of machine is communicated with compressed gas cylinder, the first compressed air output end and the pressure chamber of the compressed gas cylinder
It is connected, and its connecting pipeline is provided with the first solenoid electric valve.
3. open ice fresh water recycling machine in salt-soda soil river course as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The running gear includes gas
Press expansion link, the cylinder rod of the air pressure telescopic link be fixed on it is described open ice in frame, the compressed air input of the cylinder rod
End is connected with the compressed gas cylinder, and its connecting pipeline is provided with the second solenoid electric valve, the work of the air pressure telescopic link
The free end of stopper rod, which rotates connection, road wheel, and the road wheel is provided with wheel hub motor；
Support frame is correspondingly provided with the frame that opens ice, sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve slip cap are rotationally provided with support frame as described above
It is connected on the piston rod；
The lower, outer perimeter face of the piston rod is provided with external splines, and the inner side of the sliding sleeve is provided with the internal spline being adapted therewith.
4. open ice fresh water recycling machine in salt-soda soil river course as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The ice cube conveying device bag
Include to rotate and be arranged at the ice cube conveyer belt to open ice in frame, the ice cube conveyer belt is network structure and prevented provided with some
Sliding boss, the ice cube conveyer belt tilt upward setting from the front to the back, and the front end of the ice cube conveyer belt turns positioned at described open ice
The behind and below of roller, the second power output of main drive motor described in the power intake driving coupling of the ice cube conveyer belt
End；
The hull that opens ice is provided with arc guide plate close to the side of the ice cube conveyer belt, and one end of the arc guide plate is consolidated
Opened ice due to described on hull, the other end of the arc guide plate act against it is described open ice in frame, the arc guide plate
Arc opening opened ice hull described in, the arc guide plate positioned at it is described open ice transfer roller and the ice cube conveyer belt it
Between；
Opened ice transport platform provided with straight-line oscillation behind the ice cube conveyer belt, the straight-line oscillation transport platform that opens ice includes opening ice
Plate, the plate that opens ice are provided with some vertical cones that open ice, and the plate that opens ice tilts upward setting from the front to the back, before the plate that opens ice
End is located at the behind and below of the ice cube conveyer belt, and the power intake driving coupling of the plate that opens ice has vibrating motor.
5. open ice fresh water recycling machine in salt-soda soil river course as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The ice breaker and chipper is tubulose spiral shell
Ice breaker and chipper, including shell are revolved, the front portion of the shell is circular pipe type structure, and the rear portion of the shell is conical tube type structure；
Matched inner casing is arranged with the shell, some water micropores excessively are offered on the inner casing, the inner casing
Inner side is provided with some trash ice teeth；
The front end of the shell is provided with support, and the support is sealedly and fixedly connected with the shell and the inner casing respectively, described
The front shell of shell is provided with infundibulate charging aperture, and the feed end of the infundibulate charging aperture is located at the straight-line oscillation and opened ice
Transport platform behind and below, the discharge end of the infundibulate charging aperture are connected with the inner casing, and the rear end of the shell is provided with the
One hollow type ring flange, the first hollow type ring flange is sealedly and fixedly connected with the shell and the inner casing respectively, described
Sealing is provided with ice breaker and chipper outlet pipe behind first hollow type ring flange；
The inner side of the inner casing is located at its circular pipe type structure and the junction of conical tube type structure is provided with the second hollow type ring flange, institute
State to rotate in inner casing and be provided with cutter shaft, the front end of the cutter shaft passes the support and rotates connection, the middle part of the cutter shaft therewith
Rotate and couple with the second hollow type ring flange, the rear end thereof of the cutter shaft is arranged at the first hollow type ring flange
On, the front end driving coupling of the cutter shaft has ice breaker and chipper motor；
Provided with broken along its axially extending spiral between the support and the second hollow type ring flange on the cutter shaft
Slab, the leading flank of the spiral trash ice plate are provided with some ice picks；It is located at the second hollow type flange on the cutter shaft
Multiple S-shaped spiral trash ice knives are provided between disk and the first hollow type ring flange, the cutter shaft passes through the S-shaped spiral trash ice
The middle part of knife and connection fixed thereto, the trash ice face of the S-shaped spiral trash ice knife are provided with corrugated cutter tooth.
6. open ice fresh water recycling machine in salt-soda soil river course as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Positioned at described in the inner casing
Heating plate is provided with before first hollow type ring flange, the profile of the heating plate is adapted with the inner casing, the heating plate
It is interior to be provided with plate-like heater strip, wire casing, the control circuit edge of the plate-like heater strip are offered on the first hollow type ring flange
The wire casing extends and passes the shell.
7. open ice fresh water recycling machine in salt-soda soil river course as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The water inlet of the storage tank
It is connected with the ice breaker and chipper outlet pipe, liquid level sensor is provided with the storage tank；
The storage tank is double-decker, is tightly connected between the inner and outer wall of the storage tank and forms annular seal space, described close
The bottom of envelope chamber is provided with storage tank sea port valve, and the compressed air input of the annular seal space is connected with the compressed gas cylinder, and
And its connecting pipeline is provided with the 3rd solenoid electric valve；
Driven pulley is provided with below the storage tank, the support bar of the driven pulley is also the air pressure telescopic link, and it is pressed
Contracting air input is connected with the compressed gas cylinder, and its connecting pipeline is provided with the 4th solenoid electric valve.
8. open ice fresh water recycling machine in salt-soda soil river course as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The ice-cutter includes handle of a knife
And cutter hub, the cutter hub are rectangular pyramid structure.
9. open ice fresh water recycling machine in salt-soda soil river course as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The frame that opens ice is flexible
Formula structure, including mainframe and the flexible frame stretched respectively to both sides along the mainframe, two flexible frames difference
Hull is fixedly connected with being opened ice described in two；
Threaded sleeve, and the spiral shell in two flexible frames are accordingly fixed with two flexible frames
The thread rotary orientation of line sleeve pipe is on the contrary, corresponding on the mainframe rotate provided with regulation rotating shaft, the both ends difference of the regulation rotating shaft
It is threadedly coupled with the threaded sleeve in two flexible frames, the power intake driving coupling for adjusting rotating shaft has flexible
Motor, the telescopic drive motor are fixedly installed on the mainframe.
10. open ice fresh water recycling machine in salt-soda soil river course as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：Break in the salt-soda soil river course
Ice fresh water recycling machine also includes remote controllers, and central control unit is provided with the remote controllers, and the center control is single
Member is electric with the main drive motor, the hammer motor that opens ice, pressure chamber sea port valve, propeller driving respectively
Machine, first solenoid electric valve, second solenoid electric valve, the wheel hub motor, the vibrating motor, the ice breaker and chipper
Motor, the controlling switch of the plate-like heater strip, the liquid level sensor, storage tank sea port valve, the 3rd electricity
Magnetic control valve, the 4th solenoid electric valve, telescopic drive motor signal connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710786151.8A CN107503334B (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | Saline and alkaline land river channel fresh water recovery machine that opens ice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710786151.8A CN107503334B (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | Saline and alkaline land river channel fresh water recovery machine that opens ice |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107503334A true CN107503334A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
| CN107503334B CN107503334B (en) | 2023-03-28 |
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| CN201710786151.8A Active CN107503334B (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | Saline and alkaline land river channel fresh water recovery machine that opens ice |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111794196A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-20 | 丁希国 | Block dam department flood prevention device |
| CN111794173A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-20 | 刘光东 | Hydraulic engineering is based on low latitude flow direction high latitude river reach flood prevention device |
| CN113439504A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-28 | 潍坊学院 | Planting auxiliary device for landscaping nursery stocks and use method |
| CN114572362A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-06-03 | 江阴耐波特船用设备有限公司 | Ice breaker for lifeboat |
| CN114657952A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-06-24 | 安徽蓬达渔业有限公司 | Fishery is bred with oxygenation device that opens ice |
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| US9611007B1 (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2017-04-04 | Bay Engineering, Inc. | Wide beam, multi-hull icebreaker vessel |
| CN207211105U (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-04-10 | 潍坊学院 | Open ice fresh water recycling machine in a kind of salt-soda soil river course |
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| RU2137669C1 (en) * | 1998-07-16 | 1999-09-20 | Тярасов Герман Павлович | Method of breaking ice cover of rivers and seas and ice breaking attachment for realization of this method |
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| CN111794196A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-20 | 丁希国 | Block dam department flood prevention device |
| CN111794173A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-20 | 刘光东 | Hydraulic engineering is based on low latitude flow direction high latitude river reach flood prevention device |
| CN111794173B (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-01-28 | 张新贵 | Hydraulic engineering is based on low latitude flow direction high latitude river reach flood prevention device |
| CN113439504A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-28 | 潍坊学院 | Planting auxiliary device for landscaping nursery stocks and use method |
| CN114657952A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-06-24 | 安徽蓬达渔业有限公司 | Fishery is bred with oxygenation device that opens ice |
| CN114572362A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-06-03 | 江阴耐波特船用设备有限公司 | Ice breaker for lifeboat |
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| CN107503334B (en) | 2023-03-28 |
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