CN207011387U - Nursery sapling transplantation device - Google Patents
Nursery sapling transplantation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207011387U CN207011387U CN201720481188.5U CN201720481188U CN207011387U CN 207011387 U CN207011387 U CN 207011387U CN 201720481188 U CN201720481188 U CN 201720481188U CN 207011387 U CN207011387 U CN 207011387U
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- Prior art keywords
- rotating disk
- seedling
- cutter
- tracheae
- support body
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- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of farm machinery, and in particular to a kind of lifting device.Including support body, digging mechanism, walking mechanism and actuating unit, digging mechanism is arranged on support body front end, and walking mechanism is arranged on below support body, and actuating unit is used to drive digging mechanism and walking mechanism；Also include conveyer belt and collecting box, collecting box is connected to support body rear end, and conveyer belt is arranged between digging mechanism and collecting box；Digging mechanism include excavation portion and be arranged on above excavation portion for the feeder that prevents seedling from toppling over, excavation portion includes the first rotating disk and multiple interior cutters for having cavity being fixed in the first rotating disk circumference, air bag is provided with cutter, also include the first tracheae and the second tracheae connected with blower fan, the first tracheae and the second tracheae are connected by snap joint；Feeder includes the second rotating disk and the 3rd rotating disk, be fixed between the second rotating disk and the 3rd rotating disk prevent seedling from overturning forward prevent oblique tube.The utility model can make seedling root coat soil.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of farm machinery, and in particular to a kind of lifting device.
Background technology
Seedling unification is planted, manages the survival rate that can largely save implantation time, increase seedling, so this method
It is widely applied in forestry and agricultural, but needs to transplant seedling after seedling grows up to a certain extent, now needs
Seedling is excavated from the soil of script growth, this behavior turns into lifting.
The labor intensity of lifting is very big, but due to the well developed root system of seedling, if hurting the root system of seedling in lifting,
The seedling then transplanted is difficult to survive, so typically still using artificial lifting.But with expanding economy, the rise of price,
Employment expense more and more higher, the cost for educating sapling is caused to improve.
Application No. 201510042178.7 disclosed in 29 days April in 2015 discloses a kind of lower vegetation lifting device.
Including support frame, the leading flank bottom of support frame is transversely provided with pushing plate, is connected with propulsion knife at pushing plate forward position, pushing plate with
Promote the junction of knife to form arcwall face, there is thickness difference between pushing plate and the upper aspect for promoting knife；At the both ends of pushing plate
Left-cut tool and right-cut tool are respectively equipped with, the handing-over bearing of left and right cutting knife and pushing plate is respectively equipped with left steering valve and right turn
Valve；More line cutter bars are fixed with the back edge of pushing plate, bending upwards type is provided with line cutting knife at the end points of every line cutter bar；Branch
Two trussed shores are arranged with the front side edge of support, the top side face top of support frame is provided with traction seat by draw bar；Support
Both ends are respectively equipped with left directive wheel and right directive wheel, the bottom and propulsion knife of left directive wheel and right directive wheel at the trailing flank of frame
Ground side is in same level.When in use, haulage gear and traction seat, trussed shore are fixed, lifting device forward from
The plantling boosted is cut by row by line cutting knife when being promoted between subsurface 2-10cm, while passing through propulsion, then by subsequent people
Work, which is moved, to be formed the plantling of individual plant and is transplanted.
This lifting device also needs to the seedling that artificial lift is dug out, and now still to expend substantial amounts of manpower, and increase moves
The cost of cultivation.Secondly, haulage gear fixes lifting device from front end, then pulls lifting device to move, and lifting device can only
The seedling in front is dug out, so haulage gear can be pressed onto the seedling do not dug out in motion process, causes death of seedling.Separately
Outside, when seedling is dug out, cutting knife can be such that the soil of seedling root largely falls when seedling is cut by row, and naked is moved
The survival rate of seedling can be reduced by planting, so can further increase the cost of transplanting.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automatic lifting device for making seedling root cladding soil.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of nursery sapling transplantation device, including support body,
Digging mechanism, walking mechanism and actuating unit, the digging mechanism are arranged on support body front end, and the walking mechanism is arranged on support body
Lower section, the actuating unit are fixed on support body and for driving digging mechanism and walking mechanism；Also include conveyer belt and collection
Case, the collecting box are detachably connected on support body rear end, and the conveyer belt is arranged between digging mechanism and collecting box；The digging
Pick mechanism includes excavation portion and the feeder for being used to prevent seedling from toppling over being arranged on above excavation portion, and the excavation portion includes the
One rotating disk and multiple interior cutters for having lifting groove being fixed in the first rotating disk circumference, the cutter is interior to be provided with air bag, in addition to
The first tracheae being fixed on air bag and the second tracheae connected with blower fan, first tracheae and the second tracheae pass through fast quick access
Head connection；The feeder includes the second rotating disk and the 3rd rotating disk being oppositely arranged, between second rotating disk and the 3rd rotating disk
Be fixed with prevent seedling from overturning forward prevent oblique tube.
Digging mechanism is arranged on the forefront of lifting device, and in the cutter insertion soil in excavation portion, the height of collecting box
Higher than excavation portion, conveyer belt is inclined between excavation portion and collecting box.In lifting, actuating unit drives the first rotating disk suitable
Hour hands rotate, and at the same time, the second rotating disk and the 3rd rotating disk rotate counterclockwise, and walking mechanism makes device end motion forward, lifting
Device end motion forward, now in the cutter insertion soil of bottom, and below seedling root, prevent oblique tube from making seedling
Upper end tilts to the right, digs out seedling in cutter rotation process, and now seedling can only topple over to close to cutter side, so young
Seedling will not drop out from cutter.Due to there is lifting groove in cutter, so the soil around the root of seedling and the root dug out
Falling into the depression among cutter, cutter is fixed on the first rotating disk, and as the first rotating disk rotates clockwise, when cutter rotates
During at the second tracheae, the first tracheae and the second tracheae are connected by snap joint, have the gas of certain pressure in the second tracheae
Body enters in air bag, gas increase, air pressure increase in air bag, so air bag expands to cavity middle part, the sky of cutter recess
Between reduce, so the soil in cutter depression is squeezed, and then form bulk around seedling root.First rotating disk after
Continuous to rotate, air bag and the second tracheae disconnect, and air bag resiles, and seedling rotates with cutter, until the upper-end contact of seedling arrives
The bottom of conveyer belt, seedling are gradually fallen on conveyer belt, and subsequent seedling is transported in collecting box by conveyer belt.Digging mechanism is continuous
Seedling to be dug out, seedling is constantly sent into collecting box by conveyer belt, is dismantled down when collecting box fills seedling, then by collecting box,
Change another empty collecting box.The seedling being mined out can be transported to the ground for needing to transplant in collecting box
Side, can avoid repeatedly taking out seedling, damage the root of seedling.
This programme has the beneficial effect that：（One）Seedling is excavated rear automatic conveying to collecting box by the lifting device of this programme
In cased, and staff only need will fill seedling collecting box dismounting under change sky collecting box, so work
The workload for making personnel is small, it is possible to a large amount of costs for reducing transplanting.
（Two）The digging mechanism of the lifting device of this programme is located at the front end of whole device, so during lifting, device is not
The seedling that front is not mined out can be pressed onto, it is possible to reduce the damage of seedling, increase survival rate, and then can further subtract
Small transplanting cost.
（Three）Cutter simultaneously can excavate the soil of seedling root together when excavating seedling, and air bag can be by soil
Earth is squeezed in seedling root, so in transportation, soil will not drop from seedling root, and soil can both protect seedling residual
The root deposited, is not damaged it；One phase buffer of seedling can also be given, avoids the seedling root of transplanting from touching not at once
Same soil, it is possible to make seedling slowly adapt to new growing environment.So the transplanting of this seedling for being coated with soil into
Motility rate is significantly larger than the survival rate of the seedling of naked transplanting, it is possible to further reduces transplanting cost.
（Four）Soil can be pressed in seedling root by air bag, so soil is firmly attached on the outside of seedling root, transport
Soil will not drop from seedling root during defeated.
（Five）After soil is pressed in seedling root by air bag, seedling is directly sent into collecting box and stored by conveyer belt, so can
To reduce the number that seedling is moved, and the probability that seedling root sustains damage.
Preferred scheme one, as the further improvement to base case, air bag is in annular, and air bag is glued among cutter
In side wall above recess.Air bag is annular, when the bag inflates can be from surrounding is extruded by digging to centre simultaneously
Soil.
Preferred scheme two, as the further improvement to preferred scheme one, cutting edge is knife edge part, cutter following table
The groove that face is put into along being provided with for the stem of seedling.When cutter is rotated further, the seedling run-off the straight in cutter, seedling upper end is leaned on
On the cutter on right side, now cutter lower surface is provided with groove, so the stem of seedling can be embedded in groove, seedling will not left and right
Rock.When the height of seedling upper end is less than the height of root, seedling can be slipped on conveyer belt along groove.
Preferred scheme three, as the further improvement to base case, oblique tube is prevented to be fixed on the second rotating disk to be multiple
And the 3rd cross bar between rotating disk.The contact area of cross bar and seedling is smaller, so when cross bar makes seedling upper end to cutter side
During inclination, cross bar will not damage the leaf of seedling, so preventing that seedling is injured, increase the survival rate of seedling.
Preferred scheme four, as the further improvement to preferred scheme three, digging mechanism includes multiple excavation portions.Lifting fills
When putting work, multiple excavation portions can work simultaneously, more seedling be excavated, it is possible to improve operating efficiency.
Preferred scheme five, as the further improvement to any one in preferred scheme two and four, walking mechanism is crawler belt.
In lifting, cutter can make soil fluff when excavating seedling, be connect so caterpillar walking mechanism can increase with ground
Contacting surface is accumulated, and prevents walking mechanism to be absorbed in soil, it is ensured that lifting device normal work.
Preferred scheme six, as the further improvement to preferred scheme five, the projection of feeder vertically is positioned at digging
In front of pick portion.Feeder can be such that seedling upper end is tilted to cutter side in advance, and then cutter is excavated again, it is possible to complete
It is complete to prevent seedling from being overturned to away from cutter side.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description：
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the utility model embodiment 1.
Embodiment
Reference：Support body 1, collecting box 2, walking mechanism 3, conveyer belt 4, cutter 5, air bag 51, the first rotating disk the 6, the 3rd
Rotating disk 7, baffle plate 71.
Embodiment 1
A kind of nursery sapling transplantation device, including support body 1, digging mechanism, walking mechanism 3 and actuating unit, digging mechanism
It is arranged on the front end of support body 1.Digging mechanism includes excavation portion and feeder, and excavation portion includes being rotatably connected on support body 1
Thickness is 20cm the first rotating disk 6 and 3 hemispherical cutters 5 being welded in the side wall of the first rotating disk 6, is provided with cutter 5
Lifting groove, the angle between adjacent cutter 5 is 120 °, and the opening upwards of cutter 5 and marginal portion are blade, in the middle part of cutter 5
Wall is glued the air bag 51 for having ring-type, in addition to through air bag 51 and the first tracheae of the side wall of cutter 5.Feeder includes vertical direction
Projection respectively be located at the both sides of the first rotating disk 6 the second rotating disk and the 3rd rotating disk 7, the second rotating disk and the 3rd rotating disk 7 are rotated and set
Put in frame.3 are welded with second rotating disk and the 3rd rotating disk 7 prevents the part that rebounds, and the part that prevents from rebounding in the present embodiment is
Baffle plate 71, the lower end of baffle plate 71 tilt to away from the side of cutter 5, and 3 baffle plates 71 divide equally the second rotating disk and the 3rd rotating disk 7.On support body 1
Blower fan and the first motor, the first motor driving blower fan are further fixed on, blower fan is connected with the second tracheae, and the outlet side of the second tracheae is consolidated
It is scheduled on the support body 1 corresponding with the upper end of the first rotating disk 6, the first tracheae is connected with the second tracheae by snap joint.
The rear end of support body 1 is fixed with collecting box 2 with bolt, and the height of collecting box 2 is higher than the height in excavation portion, on collecting box 2
Portion's opening.Driving wheel and driving wheel are provided between collecting box 2 and excavation portion, conveyer belt 4 is coated between driving wheel and driving wheel,
The height of the rear end of conveyer belt 4 is higher than the height that collecting box 2 is open, and the height of the front end of conveyer belt 4 is less than the height of the rear end of conveyer belt 4
Degree.Second motor driving driving wheel rotates.
Actuating unit also is fixed with bolt on support body 1, actuating unit is connected with decelerator, and the rotating shaft of the first rotating disk 6 is left
Side is welded with first gear, is welded with second gear engage with first gear on the left of the rotating shaft of the second rotating disk, first gear and
The gear engagement of decelerator, so now the rotation direction of first gear and second gear is on the contrary, i.e. the first rotating disk 6 and second turn
The rotation direction of disk is opposite.The downside of support body 1 is additionally provided with walking mechanism 3, and the walking mechanism 3 in the present embodiment is tire, engine
Tire on the drive wheels rotates structure simultaneously.
When initial, actuating unit rotates clockwise first gear, then second gear rotates counterclockwise.In lifting, rise
Seedling device is travelled forward, and now the cutter 5 of bottom is inserted in soil, and height is less than the height of seedling root, actuating unit
The first rotating disk 6 is driven to rotate clockwise, at the same time, the second rotating disk and the 3rd rotating disk 7 rotate counterclockwise, and tire makes device forward
Motion.Baffle plate 71 makes seedling upper end be tilted to the side of cutter 5, digs out seedling in the rotation process of cutter 5, and now seedling only can be to
Topple over the side of cutter 5.Because cutter 5 is sphere, so the soil together dug out around the root and root of seedling falls into knife
In depression among tool 5, cutter 5 is fixed on the first rotating disk 6, and as the first rotating disk 6 rotates clockwise, when cutter 5 rotates
During at the second tracheae, the first tracheae in cutter 5 is connected with the second tracheae by snap joint, and the gas in the second tracheae enters
Enter in air bag 51, gas increase, air pressure increase in air bag 51, so the volume increase of air bag 51, the space of the recess of cutter 5
Reduce, so the soil in the depression of cutter 5 is squeezed, and then be all crushed on the root of seedling.First rotating disk 6 continues
Rotate, the tracheae of air bag 51 and second disconnects, and air bag 51 resiles, and seedling rotates with cutter 5, until the upper-end contact of seedling
To the front end of conveyer belt 4, seedling is gradually fallen on conveyer belt 4, and subsequent seedling is transported in collecting box 2 by conveyer belt 4.Excavator
Structure constantly digs out seedling, and seedling is constantly sent into collecting box 2 by conveyer belt 4, when collecting box 2 fills seedling, then will collect
Under case 2 is dismantled, another empty collecting box 2 is changed.The seedling being mined out can be transported in collecting box 2 to be needed
The place to be transplanted, it can avoid repeatedly taking out seedling, damage the root of seedling.
Embodiment 2
Difference from Example 1 is that digging mechanism includes 3 excavation portions being coaxially disposed；Second rotating disk is square vertically
To projection positioned at the first rotating disk 6 front；The lower surface of cutter 5 is provided with the groove being put into for the stem of seedling；In the present embodiment
It is cross bar to prevent oblique tube；The walking mechanism 3 of the downside of support body 1 is crawler type tire.
When in use, cross bar first makes seedling upper end be tilted to the side of cutter 5, and then cutter 5 excavates seedling, Zhi Houqi
Capsule 51 connects with the second tracheae, and soil is compressed in seedling root.During plant running, crawler type tire can prevent from filling
Put and be absorbed in soil.
Above-described is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as this
The protection domain of utility model, these are all without the effect and practical applicability for influenceing the utility model implementation.This practicality is new
The technology, shape, construction part that type omits description are known technology.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of nursery sapling transplantation device, including support body, digging mechanism, walking mechanism and actuating unit, the digging mechanism
Support body front end is arranged on, the walking mechanism is arranged on below support body, and the actuating unit is fixed on support body and for driving
Digging mechanism and walking mechanism；Characterized in that, also including conveyer belt and collecting box, the collecting box is detachably connected on support body
Rear end, the conveyer belt are arranged between digging mechanism and collecting box；The digging mechanism includes excavation portion and is arranged on excavation
It is used to prevent feeder that seedling is toppled over above portion, the excavation portion includes the first rotating disk and multiple is fixed on the first rotating disk week
There is the cutter of lifting groove in upward, air bag is provided with the cutter, in addition to the first tracheae and and wind being fixed on air bag
Second tracheae of machine connection, first tracheae and the second tracheae are connected by snap joint；The feeder includes relative set
The second rotating disk and the 3rd rotating disk put, preventing of preventing seedling from overturning forward is fixed between second rotating disk and the 3rd rotating disk
Oblique tube.
2. a kind of nursery sapling transplantation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air bag is in annular, institute
State the sidewall upper that air bag is glued to above at cutter intermediate recess.
3. a kind of nursery sapling transplantation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the cutting edge is blade
Part, the lifting groove lower surface of the cutter are provided with the groove being put into for the stem of seedling.
4. a kind of nursery sapling transplantation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to prevent that oblique tube from being multiple
The cross bar being fixed between the second rotating disk and the 3rd rotating disk.
5. a kind of nursery sapling transplantation device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the digging mechanism includes multiple
Excavation portion.
A kind of 6. nursery sapling transplantation device according to any one in claim 3 and 5, it is characterised in that the row
It is crawler belt to walk mechanism.
7. a kind of nursery sapling transplantation device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the feeder is located at excavation portion
Front.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720481188.5U CN207011387U (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | Nursery sapling transplantation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720481188.5U CN207011387U (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | Nursery sapling transplantation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207011387U true CN207011387U (en) | 2018-02-16 |
Family
ID=61460729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720481188.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207011387U (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | Nursery sapling transplantation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207011387U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770445A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-09 | 安徽香妃茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea tree seedling transplanter |
| CN112021129A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-04 | 芜湖慧宇商贸有限公司 | A take native excavating gear for sapling is transplanted |
-
2017
- 2017-05-03 CN CN201720481188.5U patent/CN207011387U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770445A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-09 | 安徽香妃茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea tree seedling transplanter |
| CN112021129A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-04 | 芜湖慧宇商贸有限公司 | A take native excavating gear for sapling is transplanted |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180216 Termination date: 20190503 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |