CN210641743U

CN210641743U - Horizontal transplanter for afforestation

Info

Publication number: CN210641743U
Application number: CN201921032274.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 来红良; 韩飞; 陈春喜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-04
Filing date: 2019-07-04
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal transplanter for landscaping, which comprises a machine plate, wherein a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the machine plate through a bracket, the lower side of the first hydraulic cylinder is in transmission connection with a first motor, a transplanting cylinder is arranged on the lower side of the first motor, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the upper side of one end of the machine plate, the lower side of the second hydraulic cylinder is in transmission connection with a second motor, a drill bit is arranged at the output end of the lower side of the second motor, a storage battery is arranged on the upper side of one end of the machine plate, a control panel is arranged on one end of the upper side of the storage battery, and the control ends of the first hydraulic cylinder, the first motor, the second hydraulic cylinder and the second motor are all electrically connected with the control panel, convenient operation and high transplanting efficiency of the saplings.

Description

Horizontal transplanter for afforestation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a afforestation equipment technical field specifically is a horizontal transplanter for afforestation.

Background

Landscaping is an aesthetic natural environment and rest area created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water) to plant trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called garden. Gardens include gardens, residential gardens, small paradises, gardens, parks, vegetable gardens, zoos and the like, and with the development of the garden discipline, forest parks, scenic spots, natural conservation areas or tourist areas of national parks and recreational areas are included. The landscaping is certainly rare and is supported by landscaping seedlings. In landscaping, greening seedlings are one of the first materials to be prepared, and both engineering cost and engineering design relate to seedlings. The main garden nursery stocks comprise: street trees, flower shrubs, conifers, herbaceous lawns, bamboos, aquatic plants, potted landscape, flowers, big tree ancient trees, model trees, wood-structure pavilions, wood-structure landscape bridges, high wool and the like. In the landscaping process, some saplings need to be transplanted.

The transplantation of the existing landscaping saplings is generally operated manually, the digging and soil filling are time-consuming and labor-consuming, the transplantation efficiency of the saplings is low, and the saplings are inconvenient to take out the soil around the saplings, so that the survival rate of the saplings is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a horizontal transplanter for afforestation to solve current afforestation sapling and transplant and adopt the manual work to operate usually, it wastes time and energy to dig soil filling, and sapling transplants inefficiency moreover, is not convenient for take out with soil around the sapling intercommunication, thereby influences the problem of the survival rate of sapling.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a horizontal transplanter for afforestation, includes the machine board, there is first pneumatic cylinder machine board upside through the support mounting, first pneumatic cylinder downside transmission is connected with first motor, a transplanting barrel is installed to first motor downside, the second pneumatic cylinder is installed to machine board one end upside, second pneumatic cylinder downside transmission is connected with the second motor, the drill bit is installed to second motor downside output, the battery is installed to machine board one end upside, control panel is installed to battery upside one end, and the control end of first pneumatic cylinder, first motor, second pneumatic cylinder and second motor all with control panel electric connection.

Preferably, the welding of machine board downside has the stabilizer blade, the walking wheel is installed to the stabilizer blade downside, the handle is installed to the oblique upper side of machine board one end.

Preferably, oil tank and oil pump are installed to quick-witted board one end upside, and oil tank and oil pump pass through defeated oil pipe and first pneumatic cylinder, the transmission of second pneumatic cylinder is connected.

Preferably, the lower end of the transplanting cylinder is provided with an inwards inclined sawtooth opening, and the outer side wall of the transplanting cylinder is provided with a plurality of rhombic through holes.

Preferably, a discharging plate is slidably mounted inside the transplanting cylinder, and a discharging hole is formed in the discharging plate.

Preferably, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the transplanting barrel, lower pressing plates are mounted on two sides of the discharging plate through connecting shafts, and discharging cylinders are mounted at the lower ends of the machine plates on the upper sides of the lower pressing plates.

Preferably, the control panel comprises a single chip microcomputer and a touch display screen, and the single chip microcomputer adopts an AT89S51 single chip microcomputer.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a first pneumatic cylinder and a motor drive transplant a section of thick bamboo rotation and move down, can take out little sapling from soil, transplant to another place, convenient operation, sapling are transplanted efficiently, can take out the soil around the sapling intercommunication in addition, are favorable to improving the survival rate of sapling.

2. And have the stripper through the inside slidable mounting of a transplanting barrel, the inside discharge opening of having seted up of stripper, the cylinder of unloading is installed to the quick-witted board lower extreme of lower clamp plate upside, and the cylinder of unloading drives holding down plate and stripper and moves down with the sapling in the transplanting barrel together with the soil block, from the inside discharge of pushing down of a transplanting barrel.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the transplanting cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a main section structure of the transplanting cylinder of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the stripper plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a machine plate; 2. a support leg; 3. a traveling wheel; 4. a support; 5. a first hydraulic cylinder; 6. a first motor; 7. transplanting cylinders; 8. a discharge cylinder; 9. a storage battery; 10. a control panel; 11. a second hydraulic cylinder; 12. a second motor; 13. a drill bit; 14. an oil pump; 15. an oil tank; 16. a handle; 17. a chute; 18. a diamond-shaped through hole; 19. a serrated opening; 20. a stripper plate; 21. and (5) pressing the plate downwards.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a horizontal transplanter for landscaping includes a machine plate 1, a first hydraulic cylinder 5 is installed on the upper side of the machine plate 1 through a bracket 4 for driving a first motor 6 and a transplanting cylinder 7 to move up and down for transplanting small tree seedlings, the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is connected to a first motor 6 in a transmission manner, the transplanting cylinder 7 is installed on the lower side of the first motor 6, the first hydraulic cylinder 5 and the first motor 6 can drive the transplanting cylinder 7 to rotate and move down, the small tree seedlings and surrounding soil can be taken out of the ground, a second hydraulic cylinder 11 is installed on the upper side of one end of the machine plate 1, a second motor 12 is connected to the lower side of the second hydraulic cylinder 11 in a transmission manner, the second hydraulic cylinder 11 and the second motor 12 can drive a drill bit 13 to move down for drilling slots in the transplanted ground, then the transplanting cylinder 7 is moved to the upper side of a slot to be buried, the drill bit 13 is, the transplanting cylinder 7 is driven to rotate and move downwards by a first hydraulic cylinder 5 and a first motor 6, small tree seedlings and surrounding soil can be taken out of the soil, the mobile machine plate 1 is transplanted to another place, a storage battery 9 is installed at the upper side of one end of the machine plate 1, a control panel 10 is installed at one end of the upper side of the storage battery 9, the control ends of the first hydraulic cylinder 5, the first motor 6, a second hydraulic cylinder 11 and a second motor 12 are electrically connected with the control panel 10, so that integral regulation and control are convenient, support legs 2 are welded at the lower side of the machine plate 1, walking wheels 3 are installed at the lower side of the support legs 2, a handle 16 is installed at the inclined upper side of one end of the machine plate 1, so that mobile walking and transplanting are convenient, an oil tank 15 and an oil pump 14 are installed at the upper side of one end of the machine plate 1, the oil tank 15 and the oil pump 14 are in transmission connection with the, be convenient for transplant section of thick bamboo 7 to rotate and move in boring soil and get the sapling, a plurality of rhombus through-holes 18 have been seted up to 7 lateral walls of a transplant section of thick bamboo, 7 inside slidable mounting of a transplant section of thick bamboo has stripper 20, the inside discharge opening of having seted up of stripper 20, spout 17 has been seted up to 7 both sides of a transplant section of thick bamboo, stripper 21 is installed through the connecting axle in 20 both sides of stripper, the cylinder 8 of unloading is installed to 1 lower extreme of quick-witted board of stripper 21 upside, 8 drive strippers 21 of the cylinder of unloading and stripper 20 move down with the sapling in the transplant section of thick bamboo 7 together with the soil block, discharge from the inside pushing down of a transplant section of thick bamboo, control panel 10 includes singlechip and touch display screen, and the model that.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the transplanting machine is characterized in that the machine plate 1 is moved to the upper end of a small tree seedling to be transplanted, a sawtooth opening 19 on the lower side of a transplanting cylinder 7 is sleeved on the right upper side of the small tree seedling, then the transplanting cylinder 7 is driven by a first hydraulic cylinder 5 and a first motor 6 to rotate and move downwards, the small tree seedling and surrounding soil can be taken out of the soil, the moving machine plate 1 is transplanted to another place, a drill slot is drilled on the transplanting ground by driving a drill bit 13 to move downwards by a second hydraulic cylinder 11 and a second motor 12, then the transplanting cylinder 7 is moved to the upper side of the groove to be buried, then a discharging plate 20 and a lower pressing plate 21 are driven by a discharging cylinder 8 to move downwards, the tree seedling in the transplanting cylinder 7 and soil blocks are discharged out of the drill slot from the inside of the transplanting cylinder, manual burying can be carried out, the operation is convenient, and.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a horizontal transplanter for afforestation, includes quick-witted board (1), its characterized in that: first pneumatic cylinder (5) are installed through support (4) to quick-witted board (1) upside, first pneumatic cylinder (5) downside transmission is connected with first motor (6), transplant section of thick bamboo (7) are installed to first motor (6) downside, second pneumatic cylinder (11) are installed to quick-witted board (1) one end upside, second pneumatic cylinder (11) downside transmission is connected with second motor (12), drill bit (13) are installed to second motor (12) downside output, battery (9) are installed to quick-witted board (1) one end upside, control panel (10) are installed to battery (9) upside one end, and the control end of first pneumatic cylinder (5), first motor (6), second pneumatic cylinder (11) and second motor (12) all with control panel (10) electric connection.

2. The horizontal transplanter for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: the welding of quick-witted board (1) downside has stabilizer blade (2), walking wheel (3) are installed to stabilizer blade (2) downside, handle (16) are installed to the oblique upside of quick-witted board (1) one end.

3. The horizontal transplanter for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: oil tank (15) and oil pump (14) are installed to board (1) one end upside, and oil tank (15) and oil pump (14) are connected with first pneumatic cylinder (5), second pneumatic cylinder (11) transmission through defeated oil pipe.

4. The horizontal transplanter for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the transplanting cylinder (7) is provided with an inward-inclined sawtooth opening (19), and the outer side wall of the transplanting cylinder (7) is provided with a plurality of rhombic through holes (18).

5. The horizontal transplanter for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: a discharging plate (20) is slidably mounted inside the transplanting barrel (7), and a discharging hole is formed in the discharging plate (20).

6. The horizontal transplanter for landscaping according to claim 5, wherein: the transplanting machine is characterized in that sliding grooves (17) are formed in two sides of the transplanting cylinder (7), lower pressing plates (21) are mounted on two sides of the discharging plate (20) through connecting shafts, and discharging cylinders (8) are mounted at the lower ends of the machine plates (1) on the upper sides of the lower pressing plates (21).

7. The horizontal transplanter for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: the control panel (10) comprises a single chip microcomputer and a touch display screen, and the single chip microcomputer adopts an AT89S51 single chip microcomputer.