CN107517820A - A kind of quick tree transplantation device and method of digging pit - Google Patents
A kind of quick tree transplantation device and method of digging pit Download PDFInfo
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- CN107517820A CN107517820A CN201710918550.5A CN201710918550A CN107517820A CN 107517820 A CN107517820 A CN 107517820A CN 201710918550 A CN201710918550 A CN 201710918550A CN 107517820 A CN107517820 A CN 107517820A
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- Prior art keywords
- rotary knife
- rocking arm
- bearing wheels
- horizontal support
- blade
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/043—Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of quick tree transplantation device and method of digging pit.Its technical scheme is：Including walking chassis, tree device is dug to be connected with walking chassis by slide rail, slide rail realizes the lifting for digging tree device by lifter, digging tree device includes horizontal support arm I and horizontal support arm II and blade section, the engine that tree device is dug for driving is installed in the middle part of horizontal support arm, the blade bearing wheels of vertical horizontal support arm are separately installed with horizontal support arm, and is separately installed with rotary knife rocking arm, the replaceable size of blade bearing wheels is simultaneously provided with rip cutting blade, and crosscutting blade is connected between two rotary knife rocking arms.Its advantage is：It is simple and reasonable, it is easy to manufacture to process, working service is convenient, meanwhile, the working space that the tree mover structure needs in operation is small, is pushed to after formulating position, it is not necessary to which secondary mechanically moving can be completed to excavate；Using soil ball pack case, a large amount of water sources are saved, improve survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transplanting tree device, more particularly to a kind of quick tree transplantation device and method of digging pit.
Background technology
At present, the mechanical relatively fewer of trees is transplanted in digging cave both at home and abroad, and it is mostly to use hand digging to move tree, dig when setting,
Then manual straw rope wrapping soil ball, can not realize mechanization, hand digging nursery stock, not only time-consuming, the Er Qieyi that ties up soil ball
Plant nursery stock and waste a large amount of water sources, most of water turns into non-available water, and efficiency is low, and cost is high, and survival rate is also very low.
The existing tree mover of in the market is to drive U-shaped knife rotation with vibrating motor, vibration cutting is cut soil, mechanical volume
Greatly, activity is dumb, is not suitable for operating in Chinese garden planting nursery.In addition, when tree mover works, the vibration of high frequency can make root mud
It is native loose, it is difficult to keep root soil here, it is impossible to act complete soil ball.Moreover, existing tree mover tool must be fixedly arranged at headstock,
Need to turn headstock during operation, operating radius is big, can not flexible operation between narrow and small tree row.
Costly, type is larger for external tree mover price, and the soil ball dug is taper, is applicable the tree root excavated
Less, tree mover is not suitable with national conditions and the market of China outside native land.The nursery nursery stock seeding row spacing in especially China is narrow, external large-scale
Tree mover tool is even more to carry out.
Therefore, domestic tree mover industry does not have full ripe plant equipment, domestic nursery stock digging transplanter tool also at present
Industry is still in blank.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at drawbacks described above existing for prior art, there is provided a kind of quick tree transplanting dress of digging pit
Put and method, the longitudinal direction for passing through rip cutting blade is excavated and the rotary-cut of crosscutting rotary knife so that the digging that tree mover can be simple and quick
Soil ball is excavated, the soil ball excavated is in the soil ball pack case of Aided design, it is possible to achieve high efficiency, low artificial, low water consumption
Transport transplanting process.
The quick tree transplantation device of digging pit of one kind that the present invention mentions, its technical scheme are：Including walking chassis（1）, dig
Tree device passes through slide rail（4）With walking chassis（1）Connection, slide rail（4）Pass through lifter（3）The lifting for digging tree device is realized, is dug
Tree device includes horizontal support arm I（5）With horizontal support arm II（6）And blade section, horizontal support arm I（5）With horizontal support arm II（6）Install at middle part
The engine of tree device is dug for driving（2）, horizontal support arm I（5）With horizontal support arm II（6）On the blade of vertical horizontal support arm be installed held
Carry wheel I（7）With blade bearing wheels II（8）, blade bearing wheels I（7）With blade bearing wheels II（8）On be separately installed with rotary knife rocking arm
Ⅰ（10）With rotary knife rocking arm II（11）, blade bearing wheels I（7）With blade bearing wheels II（8）Replaceable size is simultaneously provided with longitudinal knife
Piece（9）, rotary knife rocking arm I（10）With rotary knife rocking arm II（11）Between connect crosscutting blade（12）.
Preferably, above-mentioned horizontal support arm I（5）With horizontal support arm II（6）Between be provided with power transmission shaft（13）, power transmission shaft（14）Pacify at both ends
Equipped with power transmission shaft chain wheel I（14）With power transmission shaft chain wheel II（15）, power transmission shaft chain wheel I（14）With power transmission shaft chain wheel II（15）Pass through chain
Bar imparts power to coaxial sprocket group I（18）With coaxial sprocket group II（19）, coaxial sprocket group I（18）With coaxial sprocket group II
（19）On sprocket wheel be separately fixed at horizontal support arm I（5）With horizontal support arm II（6）Both sides, power transmission shaft chain wheel I（14）With power transmission shaft chain
Wheel II（15）Coaxial sprocket group I is imparted power to by chain（18）With coaxial sprocket group II（19）, coaxial sprocket group I（18）
With coaxial sprocket group II（19）On sprocket wheel be separately fixed at blade bearing wheels I（7）With blade bearing wheels II（8）Both sides, coaxially
Chain wheel set I（18）With coaxial sprocket group II（19）While rotation, blade bearing wheels I（7）With blade bearing wheels II（8）Also with phase
Same angular speed is rotated, and power transmission is realized with this.
Preferably, above-mentioned coaxial sprocket group I（18）With coaxial sprocket group II（19）Inboard gear to pass through chain-driving horizontal
Cut rotary knife（12）Rotate, crosscutting rotary knife（12）Both ends be fixed on rotary knife rocking arm I（10）With rotary knife rocking arm II（11）Above, rotary knife
Rocking arm I（10）With rotary knife rocking arm II（11）Rotation by rocking arm sprocket wheel（21）Control, rotary knife rocking arm lever（20）Pass through chain
With rocking arm sprocket wheel（21）Link, manually control rotary knife rocking arm lever（20）Realize control rotary knife rocking arm I（10）And rotary knife
Rocking arm II（11）Rotation direction, the bottom rotary-cut to soil ball is realized with this.
Preferably, above-mentioned horizontal support arm I（5）With horizontal support arm II（6）One end be welded on slide rail（4）On, the slide rail（4）On
Provided with the slipping block slid up and down, one end connection blade bearing wheels I（7）, blade bearing wheels II（8）, the horizontal support arm I and horizontal branch
3 groups of drive sprockets are fixed with arm II, is combined and linked by driving chain, it is described（5）With horizontal support arm II（6）With corresponding blade
Bearing wheels I（7）, blade bearing wheels II（8）In 90 ° of rigid solders.
Preferably, insert bearing wheels（7）, blade bearing wheels II（8）On be fixed with bearing wheels reducer I（16）With hold
Wheel reducer II is carried, is driven by 2 groups of drive sprocket transmissions and digs tree blade rotation, blade bearing wheels I and blade bearing wheels II
（17）Diameter 60cm.
Preferably, insert bearing wheels I（7）With blade bearing wheels II（8）Outside have a drive sprocket, drive sprocket is firm
Property connection be separately installed with rotary knife rocking arm I（10）With rotary knife rocking arm II（11）, rotary knife rocking arm I is changed by drive sprocket（10）With
Rotary knife rocking arm II（11）The anglec of rotation.
Preferably, pack and transport by soil ball pack case after soil ball is cut out, the soil ball pack case uses toughness
Stronger degradable material is made, and is dimensioned slightly smaller than soil ball size, is highly higher by 3-5 centimetres, 2/3rds points of bottom than soil ball
Cloth cavernous structure.
Preferably, insert bearing wheels I and blade bearing wheels II install rimmer knife of digging pit（22）, while remove rotary knife rocking arm
Lever, rocking arm sprocket wheel, rotary knife rocking arm I, rotary knife rocking arm II, crosscutting rotary knife, coaxial sprocket group I and coaxial sprocket group II, as
Pit-picker, it is identical that the pit-picker digs plant pit and tree mover ball size of cutting the earth.
A kind of application method for quick tree transplantation device of digging pit that the present invention mentions, comprises the following steps：
First, the present invention is pushed to sapling root, sapling is located at coaxial sprocket group I（18）With coaxial sprocket group II（19）Even
The center of line, start engine（2）, belt drive is located at horizontal support arm I（5）With horizontal support arm II（6）On power transmission shaft（13）,
Power transmission shaft（14）Both ends are provided with power transmission shaft chain wheel I（14）With power transmission shaft chain wheel II（15）, power transmission shaft chain wheel I（14）And power transmission shaft
Chain wheel II（15）Coaxial sprocket group I is imparted power to by chain（18）With coaxial sprocket group II（19）, coaxial sprocket group I
（18）With coaxial sprocket group II（19）On sprocket wheel be separately fixed at horizontal support arm I（5）With horizontal support arm II（6）Both sides, power transmission shaft
Chain wheel I（14）With power transmission shaft chain wheel II（15）Coaxial sprocket group I is imparted power to by chain（18）With coaxial sprocket group II
（19）, coaxial sprocket group I（18）With coaxial sprocket group II（19）On sprocket wheel be separately fixed at blade bearing wheels I（7 and blade hold
Carry wheel II（8）Both sides, coaxial sprocket group I（18）With coaxial sprocket group II（19）While rotation, blade bearing wheels I（7）And knife
Piece bearing wheels II（8）Also rotated with identical angular speed, power transmission is realized with this；
Coaxial sprocket group I（18）With coaxial sprocket group II（19）Inboard gear pass through the crosscutting rotary knife of chain-driving（12）Rotate,
Crosscutting rotary knife（12）Both ends be fixed on rotary knife rocking arm I（10）With rotary knife rocking arm II（11）Above, rotary knife rocking arm I（10）And rotary knife
Rocking arm II（11）Rotation by rocking arm sprocket wheel（21）Control, rotary knife rocking arm lever（20）Pass through chain and rocking arm sprocket wheel（21）Chain
Connect, manually control rotary knife rocking arm lever（20）Realize control rotary knife rocking arm I（10）With rotary knife rocking arm II（11）Rotation
Direction, the bottom rotary-cut to soil ball is realized with this；
After two blade bearing wheels rotate, lifter is controlled（3）, make blade bearing wheels I using Action of Gravity Field（7）Carried with blade
Wheel II（8）On longitudinal blade（9）Soil is contacted, starts longitudinally cutting excavation；It is to be cut to after target depth, locking lifter
（3）, rotary knife rocking arm lever is controlled manually（20）Rotate horizontal rotary knife（12）Soil and root system are cut, controls horizontal rotary knife manually
（12）From the soil side rotary-cut of sapling rhizome portion to opposite side, complete soil ball and excavate, close engine（2）, propose soil ball set
Enter soil ball pack case, control lifter（3）Excavating gear is returned to initial position, complete whole digging tree process；
Secondly, the blade bearing wheels I of the present invention and blade bearing wheels II are removed into rip cutting blade, changes rimmer knife of digging pit（22）, together
When remove rotary knife rocking arm lever, rocking arm sprocket wheel, rotary knife rocking arm I, rotary knife rocking arm II, crosscutting rotary knife, coaxial sprocket group I and coaxial
Chain wheel set II, as pit-picker, it is identical that the pit-picker digs plant pit and tree mover ball size of cutting the earth；
Again, soil ball pack case and the trees dug are moved at plant pit, without row backfill soil again, due to soil ball pack case
3-5 centimetres are higher by than soil ball, can directly be watered after transplanting sapling, without again fetch water enclosing, whole process of transplanting is completed.
Preferably, above-mentioned soil ball pack case is made of the stronger degradable material of toughness, is dimensioned slightly smaller than soil ball size,
Height is higher by 3-5 centimetres than soil ball, and bottom 2/3rds is distributed cavernous structure；And its cross sectional shape is semicircular structure.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is as follows by the present invention：
1st, the soil ball excavated is size normalised, unitizes；
2nd, save manually, the certain technology of hand digging soil ball need of work is, it is necessary to which special worker implements operation, hand digging
Cost is higher, takes longer；
3rd, the present invention can reduce the breakage rate of soil ball, improve the survival rate of transplanting sapling；
4th, the present invention can reduce the use using tie string, directly using packing box；
5th, soil ball pack case supporting in the present invention is dimensioned slightly smaller than soil ball, relatively tightly using the stronger degradable material of toughness
Gather, greatly reduce soil ball breakage rate, it is easy to use, greatly reduce manually, soil ball pack case design is higher by 3-5 than soil ball
Centimetre, it can directly be watered after transplanting sapling, without again fetch water enclosing, reduce irrigation amount.Simultaneously because water is no longer all
The soil absorption enclosed, soil ball and root system are directly permeated downwards, therefore substantially increase the survival rate of water use efficiency and nursery stock；
6th, packing box bottom 2/3rds is distributed cavernous structure, facilitates soil ball bottom Root Absorption nutrient, and transplantation rooting；
In a word, it is of the invention simple and reasonable, it is easy to manufacture to process, working service is convenient, meanwhile, the tree mover structure is operating
When the working space that needs it is small, be pushed to after formulating position, it is not necessary to which secondary mechanically moving can be completed to excavate；Using soil ball bag
Shell is filled, a large amount of water sources is saved, improves survival rate, filled up blank, have highly application value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of pit-picker；
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of soil ball pack case；
View when Fig. 5 is trees digging；
Fig. 6 is structural representation of the trees in soil ball pack case；
In upper figure：Walking chassis 1, engine 2, lifter 3, slide rail 4, horizontal support arm I 5, horizontal support arm II 6, blade bearing wheels I 7, knife
Piece bearing wheels II 8, rip cutting blade 9, rotary knife rocking arm I 10, rotary knife rocking arm II 11, crosscutting rotary knife 12, power transmission shaft 13, power transmission shaft sprocket wheel
I 14, power transmission shaft chain wheel II 15, bearing wheels reducer I 16, bearing wheels reducer II 17, coaxial sprocket group I 18, coaxial sprocket group
II 19, rotary knife rocking arm lever 20, rocking arm sprocket wheel 21, rimmer knife 22 of digging pit, soil ball pack case 23, eversion type upper casing 23.1, take root
Permeable mesh 23.2.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it will be appreciated that described herein preferred real
Apply example to be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1, referring to the drawings 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, transplantation device is set in the quick digging of digging pit that the present invention mentions, and is wrapped
Walking chassis 1 is included, tree device is dug and is connected by slide rail 4 with walking chassis 1, slide rail 4 realizes the liter for digging tree device by lifter 3
Drop, digging tree device includes horizontal support arm I 5 and horizontal support arm II 6 and blade section, and horizontal support arm I 5 and the installation of the middle part of horizontal support arm II 6 are used
The engine 2 of tree device is dug in driving, the He of blade bearing wheels I 7 of vertical horizontal support arm is installed on horizontal support arm I 5 and horizontal support arm II 6
Rotary knife rocking arm I 10 and rotary knife rocking arm II are separately installed with blade bearing wheels II 8, blade bearing wheels I 7 and blade bearing wheels II 8
11, blade bearing wheels I 7 and II 8 replaceable size of blade bearing wheels are simultaneously provided with rip cutting blade 9, and rotary knife rocking arm I 10 and rotary knife shake
Crosscutting blade 12 is connected between arm II 11.
Walking chassis 1 is promoted to sapling root, sapling is located at coaxial sprocket group I 18 and the line of coaxial sprocket group II 19
Center, starts engine 2, and belt drive is located at the power transmission shaft 13 on horizontal support arm I 5 and horizontal support arm II 6, the both ends of power transmission shaft 14
Power transmission shaft chain wheel I 14 and power transmission shaft chain wheel II 15 are installed, power transmission shaft chain wheel I 14 and power transmission shaft chain wheel II 15 will be dynamic by chain
Power passes to coaxial sprocket group I 18 and coaxial sprocket group II 19, the sprocket wheel in coaxial sprocket group I 18 and coaxial sprocket group II 19 point
The both sides of horizontal support arm I 5 and horizontal support arm II 6, power transmission shaft chain wheel I 14 and power transmission shaft chain wheel II 15 are not fixed on by chain by power
Pass to coaxial sprocket group I 18 and coaxial sprocket group II 19, the sprocket wheel difference in coaxial sprocket group I 18 and coaxial sprocket group II 19
Blade bearing wheels I 7 and the both sides of blade bearing wheels II 8 are fixed on, coaxial sprocket group I 18 and coaxial sprocket group II 19 rotate same
When, blade bearing wheels I 7 and blade bearing wheels II 8 are also rotated with identical angular speed, and power transmission is realized with this.Coaxial cable
The inboard gear of wheel group I 18 and coaxial sprocket group II 19 is rotated by the crosscutting rotary knife 12 of chain-driving, the both ends of crosscutting rotary knife 12
It is fixed on above rotary knife rocking arm I 10 and rotary knife rocking arm II 11, the rotation of rotary knife rocking arm I 10 and rotary knife rocking arm II 11 is by rocking arm sprocket wheel
21 controls, rotary knife rocking arm lever 20 are linked by chain and rocking arm sprocket wheel 21, manually control rotary knife rocking arm lever 20
The rotation direction of control rotary knife rocking arm I 10 and rotary knife rocking arm II 11 is realized, the bottom rotary-cut to soil ball is realized with this.
After two blade bearing wheels rotate, lifter 3 is controlled, carries blade bearing wheels I 7 and blade using Action of Gravity Field
The longitudinal blade 9 taken turns on II 8 contacts soil, starts longitudinally cutting excavation.It is to be cut to after target depth, locking lifter 3, hand
Dynamic control rotary knife rocking arm lever 20 rotates horizontal rotary knife 12 and cuts soil and root system, controls horizontal rotary knife 12 manually from tree seedling root
The soil side rotary-cut of stem is completed soil ball and excavated to opposite side.Engine 2 is closed, proposes that soil ball is inserted in packing box, control rises
Drop device 3 makes excavating gear return to initial position, completes whole process.Cutting various sizes of soil ball can be different by changing
The blade bearing wheels I 7 and blade bearing wheels II 8 of radius are realized.
Blade bearing wheels I 7 and blade bearing wheels II 8 can remove rip cutting blade 9, change rimmer knife 22 of digging pit, while remove rotation
Knife rocking arm lever 20, rocking arm sprocket wheel 21, rotary knife rocking arm I 10, rotary knife rocking arm II 11, crosscutting rotary knife 12, the and of coaxial sprocket group I 18
Coaxial sprocket group II 19, as pit-picker, it is identical that the pit-picker digs plant pit and tree mover ball size of cutting the earth.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, lifter is unclamped, the present invention is realized by Action of Gravity Field and slid on slide rail, is made
The blade that must cut the earth can abut trees ' root soil, by the high-speed rotation of Action of Gravity Field and blade downwards longitudinally cutting soil and
Root system, after the completion of longitudinally cutting soil, rotate the rotary knife rocking arm I and rotary knife rocking arm II, rotary knife rocking arm I and the band of rotary knife rocking arm II
Move crosscutting rotary knife and turn to opposite side from sapling rhizome portion side transverse direction helical cut soil and root system, cutting, so as to realize tree
The mechanization of seedling is excavated.
Because the drive sprocket used is less, energy loss is also less so that engine can more transmit power
Onto digging tree device, while structure is also more simple, and the rip cutting blade in blade bearing wheels I, blade bearing wheels II can lead to
Cross slide rail to slide up and down, blade mutually abuts after sliding onto soil layer, you can to start to cut soil and root system, after end-of-job,
By operating lifter so that blade slides upwards, and operating process is very easy.
Diameter maximum 50cm soil ball can be cut out with blade bearing wheels of the diameter less than 60cm, blade bearing wheels subtract
The small lightweight that greatly ensure that the equipment, and can be driven using less engine.Meanwhile less chain wheel set can
To ensure that power transmits, and greatly facilitate overhaul of the equipments in the future.
The rip cutting blade of vertical blades bearing wheels of the present invention, by the transmission of chain, realize high-speed rotation excavate soil and
Root system is cut, quickly can excavate deep trouth with simple and effective, while mining process driving chain can expose use, greatly
Letter lacked the use of covering, facilitate the maintenance maintenance of chain and sprocket wheel.
After the blade incision soil of the present invention, the soil excavated can be discharged, can fast and effectively circumgyration incision
Go out soil ball, while soil ball is not easy to damage, that is, improves excavation speed, also improves Mining Quality.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after blade cuts soil, the soil excavated can be discharged, can quickly had
The circumgyration incision of effect goes out soil ball, while soil ball is not easy to damage, that is, improves excavation speed, also improves Mining Quality.
The present invention is further arranged to：The tree mover mainly passes through two circular shear blade rip cuttings, and a screw rod
Blade rotary-cut, the soil ball cut out is into semicylinder.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the soil ball excavated is unified compared to more traditional soil ball dimensional standard, and root content is big,
Transport plant is more convenient.
The present invention is further arranged to：The tree mover realizes mechanization, standardization, therefore Aided design soil ball bag
Shell is filled, to fixation, transport, transplanting.The material of soil ball pack case 23 is using the stronger degradable material of toughness, undersized
In soil ball size, the height of eversion type upper casing 23.1 is higher by 3-5 centimetres than soil ball, and bottom 2/3rds is distributed permeable mesh of taking root
23.2, and the section of soil ball pack case 23 is semicircular structure or arcuate structure.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after soil ball is excavated, pack case is directly loadable into, can so be reduced or not
The use of tie string is reused, is greatly reduced manually, operation is extremely convenient.Because pack case is compact, so reduce soil
Ball breakage rate.During transplanting, because pack case is degradable material, therefore without removing pack case again.Due to packaging
The size of shell is higher by 3-5 centimetres than soil ball, can directly be watered after transplanting sapling, no longer fetch water enclosing, reduce irrigation amount.
Simultaneously because water no longer can penetrate into soil ball and root system directly down by the soil absorption of surrounding, the water of pouring, therefore significantly
Improve the effective percentage of water.Pack case middle and lower part cavernous structure, facilitate soil ball bottom Root Absorption surrounding soil nutrient, be easy to give birth to
Root.
The present invention is further arranged to：Blade bearing wheels I and blade bearing wheels II can remove rip cutting blade, change length of digging pit
Knife, while remove rotary knife rocking arm lever, rocking arm sprocket wheel, rotary knife rocking arm I, rotary knife rocking arm II, crosscutting rotary knife, coaxial sprocket group I
With coaxial sprocket group II, as pit-picker, it is identical that the pit-picker digs plant pit and tree mover ball size of cutting the earth.
By such scheme, dig plant pit and coincide with soil ball size, soil ball is placed in plant pit, without row backfill again
Soil.Soil ball moulding makes plant firm, is not necessary to support, saving of labor, time saving, starts a kind of brand-new plant pattern.
A kind of application method for quick tree transplantation device of digging pit that the present invention mentions, comprises the following steps：
First, the present invention is pushed to sapling root, sapling is located at coaxial sprocket group I 18 and the line of coaxial sprocket group II 19
Center, starts engine 2, and belt drive is located at the power transmission shaft 13 on horizontal support arm I 5 and horizontal support arm II 6, the both ends of power transmission shaft 14
Power transmission shaft chain wheel I 14 and power transmission shaft chain wheel II 15 are installed, power transmission shaft chain wheel I 14 and power transmission shaft chain wheel II 15 will be dynamic by chain
Power passes to coaxial sprocket group I 18 and coaxial sprocket group II 19, the sprocket wheel in coaxial sprocket group I 18 and coaxial sprocket group II 19 point
The both sides of horizontal support arm I 5 and horizontal support arm II 6, power transmission shaft chain wheel I 14 and power transmission shaft chain wheel II 15 are not fixed on by chain by power
Pass to coaxial sprocket group I 18 and coaxial sprocket group II 19, the sprocket wheel difference in coaxial sprocket group I 18 and coaxial sprocket group II 19
Blade bearing wheels I 7 and the both sides of blade bearing wheels II 8 are fixed on, coaxial sprocket group I 18 and coaxial sprocket group II 19 rotate same
When, blade bearing wheels I 7 and blade bearing wheels II 8 are also rotated with identical angular speed, and power transmission is realized with this；
The inboard gear of coaxial sprocket group I 18 and coaxial sprocket group II 19 is rotated by the crosscutting rotary knife 12 of chain-driving, crosscutting rotation
The both ends of knife 12 are fixed on above rotary knife rocking arm I 10 and rotary knife rocking arm II 11, the rotation of rotary knife rocking arm I 10 and rotary knife rocking arm II 11
Controlled by rocking arm sprocket wheel 21, rotary knife rocking arm lever 20 is linked by chain and rocking arm sprocket wheel 21, manually controls rotary knife to shake
Arm lever 20 realizes the rotation direction of control rotary knife rocking arm I 10 and rotary knife rocking arm II 11, and the bottom rotation to soil ball is realized with this
Cut；
After two blade bearing wheels rotate, lifter 3 is controlled, makes blade bearing wheels I 7 and blade bearing wheels II using Action of Gravity Field
Longitudinal blade 9 on 8 contacts soil, starts longitudinally cutting excavation；It is to be cut to after target depth, locking lifter 3, control manually
Rotary knife rocking arm lever 20 processed rotates horizontal rotary knife 12 and cuts soil and root system, controls horizontal rotary knife 12 manually from sapling rhizome portion
The rotary-cut of soil side to opposite side, complete soil ball and excavate, close engine 2, propose that soil ball is inserted in soil ball pack case 23, control
Lifter 3 makes excavating gear return to initial position, completes whole digging tree process；
Secondly, the blade bearing wheels I of the present invention and blade bearing wheels II are removed into rip cutting blade, changes rimmer knife 22 of digging pit, simultaneously
Remove rotary knife rocking arm lever, rocking arm sprocket wheel, rotary knife rocking arm I, rotary knife rocking arm II, crosscutting rotary knife, coaxial sprocket group I and coaxial cable
Wheel group II, as pit-picker, it is identical that the pit-picker digs plant pit and tree mover ball size of cutting the earth；
Again, soil ball pack case and the trees dug are moved at plant pit, without row backfill soil again, due to soil ball pack case
3-5 centimetres are higher by than soil ball, can directly be watered after transplanting sapling, without again fetch water enclosing, whole process of transplanting is completed.
It is described above, only it is the part preferred embodiment of the present invention, any those skilled in the art may profit
Equivalent technical scheme is changed or is revised as with the technical scheme of above-mentioned elaboration.Therefore, the technology according to the present invention
Any simple modification or substitute equivalents that scheme is carried out, belong to the greatest extent the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of quick tree transplantation device of digging pit, it is characterized in that：Including walking chassis（1）, dig tree device and pass through slide rail（4）With
Walking chassis（1）Connection, slide rail（4）Pass through lifter（3）The lifting for digging tree device is realized, digging tree device includes horizontal support arm I（5）
With horizontal support arm II（6）And blade section, horizontal support arm I（5）With horizontal support arm II（6）Middle part is installed by the hair that tree device is dug for driving
Motivation（2）, horizontal support arm I（5）With horizontal support arm II（6）On the blade bearing wheels I of vertical horizontal support arm are installed（7）With blade bearing wheels
Ⅱ（8）, blade bearing wheels I（7）With blade bearing wheels II（8）On be separately installed with rotary knife rocking arm I（10）With rotary knife rocking arm II
（11）, blade bearing wheels I（7）With blade bearing wheels II（8）Replaceable size is simultaneously provided with rip cutting blade（9）, rotary knife rocking arm I
（10）With rotary knife rocking arm II（11）Between connect crosscutting blade（12）.
2. quick tree transplantation device of digging pit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The horizontal support arm I（5）With horizontal support arm
Ⅱ（6）Between be provided with power transmission shaft（13）, power transmission shaft（14）Both ends are provided with power transmission shaft chain wheel I（14）With power transmission shaft chain wheel II
（15）, power transmission shaft chain wheel I（14）With power transmission shaft chain wheel II（15）Coaxial sprocket group I is imparted power to by chain（18）With it is same
Axle chain wheel set II（19）, coaxial sprocket group I（18）With coaxial sprocket group II（19）On sprocket wheel be separately fixed at horizontal support arm I（5）
With horizontal support arm II（6）Both sides, power transmission shaft chain wheel I（14）With power transmission shaft chain wheel II（15）Imparted power to coaxially by chain
Chain wheel set I（18）With coaxial sprocket group II（19）, coaxial sprocket group I（18）With coaxial sprocket group II（19）On sprocket wheel it is solid respectively
It is scheduled on blade bearing wheels I（7）With blade bearing wheels II（8）Both sides, coaxial sprocket group I（18）With coaxial sprocket group II（19）Rotate
While, blade bearing wheels I（7）With blade bearing wheels II（8）Also rotated with identical angular speed, realizing power with this passes
Pass.
3. quick tree transplantation device of digging pit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The coaxial sprocket group I（18）With
Coaxial sprocket group II（19）Inboard gear pass through the crosscutting rotary knife of chain-driving（12）Rotate, crosscutting rotary knife（12）Both ends fix
In rotary knife rocking arm I（10）With rotary knife rocking arm II（11）Above, rotary knife rocking arm I（10）With rotary knife rocking arm II（11）Rotation by rocking arm
Sprocket wheel（21）Control, rotary knife rocking arm lever（20）Pass through chain and rocking arm sprocket wheel（21）Link, manually rotary knife is controlled to shake
Arm lever（20）Realize control rotary knife rocking arm I（10）With rotary knife rocking arm II（11）Rotation direction, realized with this to soil ball
Bottom rotary-cut.
4. quick tree transplantation device of digging pit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The horizontal support arm I（5）With horizontal support arm
Ⅱ（6）One end be welded on slide rail（4）On, the slide rail（4）It is provided with the slipping block slid up and down, one end connection blade carrying
Wheel I（7）, blade bearing wheels II（8）, 3 groups of drive sprockets are fixed with the horizontal support arm I and horizontal support arm II, pass through driving chain
Combination link, it is described（5）With horizontal support arm II（6）With corresponding blade bearing wheels I（7）, blade bearing wheels II（8）In 90 ° of rigidity
Welding.
5. quick tree transplantation device of digging pit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The blade bearing wheels（7）, blade
Bearing wheels II（8）On be fixed with bearing wheels reducer I（16）With bearing wheels reducer II, driven by 2 groups of drive sprocket transmissions
Dig tree blade rotation, blade bearing wheels I and blade bearing wheels II（17）Diameter 60cm.
6. quick tree transplantation device of digging pit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The blade bearing wheels I（7）And knife
Piece bearing wheels II（8）Outside have drive sprocket, drive sprocket, which is rigidly connected, is separately installed with rotary knife rocking arm I（10）Shaken with rotary knife
Arm II（11）, rotary knife rocking arm I is changed by drive sprocket（10）With rotary knife rocking arm II（11）The anglec of rotation.
7. quick tree transplantation device of digging pit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Soil ball passes through soil ball after cutting out
Pack case is packed and transport, and the soil ball pack case is made of the stronger degradable material of toughness, is dimensioned slightly smaller than soil ball chi
It is very little, 3-5 centimetres highly are higher by than soil ball, bottom 2/3rds is distributed cavernous structure.
8. quick tree transplantation device of digging pit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The blade bearing wheels I and blade
Bearing wheels II install rimmer knife of digging pit（22）, while remove rotary knife rocking arm lever, rocking arm sprocket wheel, rotary knife rocking arm I, rotary knife rocking arm
IIth, crosscutting rotary knife, coaxial sprocket group I and coaxial sprocket group II, as pit-picker, the pit-picker digs plant pit and tree mover institute
Shoveling ball size is identical.
9. a kind of application method of quick tree transplantation device of digging pit as any one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that：
Comprise the following steps：
First, the present invention is pushed to sapling root, sapling is located at coaxial sprocket group I（18）With coaxial sprocket group II（19）Even
The center of line, start engine（2）, belt drive is located at horizontal support arm I（5）With horizontal support arm II（6）On power transmission shaft（13）,
Power transmission shaft（14）Both ends are provided with power transmission shaft chain wheel I（14）With power transmission shaft chain wheel II（15）, power transmission shaft chain wheel I（14）And power transmission shaft
Chain wheel II（15）Coaxial sprocket group I is imparted power to by chain（18）With coaxial sprocket group II（19）, coaxial sprocket group I
（18）With coaxial sprocket group II（19）On sprocket wheel be separately fixed at horizontal support arm I（5）With horizontal support arm II（6）Both sides, power transmission shaft
Chain wheel I（14）With power transmission shaft chain wheel II（15）Coaxial sprocket group I is imparted power to by chain（18）With coaxial sprocket group II
（19）, coaxial sprocket group I（18）With coaxial sprocket group II（19）On sprocket wheel be separately fixed at blade bearing wheels I（7 and blade hold
Carry wheel II（8）Both sides, coaxial sprocket group I（18）With coaxial sprocket group II（19）While rotation, blade bearing wheels I（7）And knife
Piece bearing wheels II（8）Also rotated with identical angular speed, power transmission is realized with this；
Coaxial sprocket group I（18）With coaxial sprocket group II（19）Inboard gear pass through the crosscutting rotary knife of chain-driving（12）Rotate,
Crosscutting rotary knife（12）Both ends be fixed on rotary knife rocking arm I（10）With rotary knife rocking arm II（11）Above, rotary knife rocking arm I（10）And rotary knife
Rocking arm II（11）Rotation by rocking arm sprocket wheel（21）Control, rotary knife rocking arm lever（20）Pass through chain and rocking arm sprocket wheel（21）Chain
Connect, manually control rotary knife rocking arm lever（20）Realize control rotary knife rocking arm I（10）With rotary knife rocking arm II（11）Rotation
Direction, the bottom rotary-cut to soil ball is realized with this；
After two blade bearing wheels rotate, lifter is controlled（3）, make blade bearing wheels I using Action of Gravity Field（7）Carried with blade
Wheel II（8）On longitudinal blade（9）Soil is contacted, starts longitudinally cutting excavation；It is to be cut to after target depth, locking lifter
（3）, rotary knife rocking arm lever is controlled manually（20）Rotate horizontal rotary knife（12）Soil and root system are cut, controls horizontal rotary knife manually
（12）From the soil side rotary-cut of sapling rhizome portion to opposite side, complete soil ball and excavate, close engine（2）, propose soil ball set
Enter soil ball pack case, control lifter（3）Excavating gear is returned to initial position, complete whole digging tree process；
Secondly, the blade bearing wheels I of the present invention and blade bearing wheels II are removed into rip cutting blade, changes rimmer knife of digging pit（22）, together
When remove rotary knife rocking arm lever, rocking arm sprocket wheel, rotary knife rocking arm I, rotary knife rocking arm II, crosscutting rotary knife, coaxial sprocket group I and coaxial
Chain wheel set II, as pit-picker, it is identical that the pit-picker digs plant pit and tree mover ball size of cutting the earth；
Again, soil ball pack case and the trees dug are moved at plant pit, without row backfill soil again, due to soil ball pack case
3-5 centimetres are higher by than soil ball, can directly be watered after transplanting sapling, without again fetch water enclosing, whole process of transplanting is completed.
10. the application method of quick tree transplantation device of digging pit according to claim 9, it is characterized in that：The soil ball bag
Dress shell is made of the stronger degradable material of toughness, is dimensioned slightly smaller than soil ball size, is highly higher by 3-5 centimetres, bottom than soil ball
Portion 2/3rds is distributed cavernous structure；And its cross sectional shape is semicircular structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710918550.5A CN107517820A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of quick tree transplantation device and method of digging pit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710918550.5A CN107517820A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of quick tree transplantation device and method of digging pit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107517820A true CN107517820A (en) | 2017-12-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710918550.5A Pending CN107517820A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of quick tree transplantation device and method of digging pit |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107517820A (en) |
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| CN111492925A (en) * | 2020-04-25 | 2020-08-07 | 北京胖龙丽景科技有限公司 | Root cutting device |
| CN112544170A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-26 | 欣驰建设工程有限公司 | Digging equipment for municipal construction |
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