CN110915636A - Early-spring cucumber strong seedling cultivation method - Google Patents
Early-spring cucumber strong seedling cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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Abstract
The invention discloses a strong cucumber seedling cultivation method in early spring, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural seedling cultivation. The cucumber seed is subjected to germination accelerating treatment, then the cucumber seed is sowed in a seedling bed for seedling raising, and the temperature, humidity and illumination of the seedling bed are well controlled after the cucumber seed is sowed. The seedling bed for cucumber seedling is set in a targeted manner, the cucumber seedling substrate with comprehensive nutrient components is prepared, the nutrient requirement in the cucumber seedling process is met, the germination rate and the survival rate of the cucumber seedling are improved, and the health condition of the cucumber seedling is improved. The seedling raising matrix utilizes agricultural waste straws, and organic solid wastes of mulberry wine residues and vinegar residues produced in industry, can effectively solve the problem of treatment of organic wastes, can reduce the use of grass peat, is more environment-friendly, reduces the cost, can effectively reduce the morbidity of seedlings and improve the disease resistance of later-stage plants by adding the bactericide and the plant growth stimulin, and has the advantages of simple preparation method, convenient operation and suitability for popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural seedling culture and particularly relates to a strong cucumber seedling culture method in early spring.
Background
The cucumber is a cucurbitaceae cucumis plant, is a popular vegetable generally planted in China, has wide adaptability, high yield, labor saving and easy planting, and is highly popular with people. Meanwhile, the cucumber is also a medicinal material, has the effects of resisting tumors, resisting aging and the like, the growth season is prolonged in production, the multiple cropping index is improved, seedling transplanting modes are usually adopted, high requirements on illumination, temperature and humidity are provided in the seedling process, the seedling of the cucumber is generally finished on a seedling bed, and the quality of the cucumber seedlings is not only related to the later-stage health condition, disease resistance, product quality and yield of the cucumber, but also can influence the healthy development of the cucumber industry. The seedling bed is widely applied in the agricultural field, but the existing seedling bed is universal and cannot be set in a targeted manner according to the growth characteristics of the cucumber, so that the seedling work of the cucumber is slow. Meanwhile, the development of seedling quality is also influenced by the selection of the seedling substrate in the seedling process of the cucumbers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a strong cucumber seedling cultivation method in early spring, which aims to set a seedling cultivation bed for cucumber seedling cultivation, prepare a cucumber seedling cultivation medium with comprehensive nutrient components, meet the nutrient requirement in the cucumber seedling cultivation process, improve the germination rate and survival rate of the cucumber seedling cultivation and improve the health condition of the cucumber seedling.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a strong cucumber seedling cultivating method in early spring includes such steps as germinating cucumber seeds, sowing in seedling bed, and controlling the temp, humidity and illumination of seedling bed.
The early spring cucumber strong seedling cultivation method comprises the following steps of accelerating germination: soaking cucumber seeds in 35-40% formalin solution for 10-30 min, and then washing with distilled water for later use; then soaking the seeds in 1-3% citric acid solution at the temperature of 30-40 ℃ for 20-48 h, and then washing the seeds clean with clear water; wrapping the treated seeds with wet gauze, placing the wrapped seeds in an environment at 25-28 ℃, accelerating germination for 6-12 hours, and turning over the seeds once every 1-2 hours during accelerating germination.
The early spring cucumber strong seedling cultivation method is characterized in that the seedling bed is structured as follows: the device comprises a support, a water heating structure, a sprinkling irrigation structure and a seedling raising structure, wherein the water heating structure comprises a reservoir, a heating water tank, a geothermal water layer and a constant temperature water tank, and the reservoir, the heating water tank, a water storage pump, the geothermal water layer and the constant temperature water tank are connected through pipelines; a water storage pump is arranged between the water storage tank and the heating water tank, and a water suction pump is arranged between the heating water tank and the geothermal water layer; a first water return valve and a second water return valve are arranged between the constant-temperature water tank and the heating water tank; the sprinkling irrigation structure comprises a sprinkling irrigation pipeline and a water mist spray head, the sprinkling irrigation pipeline is arranged between the first water return valve and the second water return valve, an irrigation water valve is arranged on the sprinkling irrigation pipeline, and the water mist spray head is arranged at the end part of the sprinkling irrigation pipeline; the seedling raising structure is sequentially provided with a substrate layer, a straw layer and a crushed stone layer from top to bottom; be equipped with the universal wheel on the support, can make things convenient for the removal of bed of growing seedlings.
According to the early spring cucumber strong seedling cultivation method, the supporting steel frame is arranged at the top of the seedling cultivation bed, the LED lamp is arranged on the supporting steel frame, and the LED lamp is arranged on the supporting steel frame through the spring mounting frame.
According to the early spring cucumber strong seedling cultivation method, a seedling substrate is laid in the substrate layer, and the seedling substrate is composed of 40-50 parts of fermented straw materials, 15-25 parts of fruit mulberry wine dregs, 10-15 parts of vinegar residue organic fertilizer, 10-15 parts of vermiculite, 5-10 parts of perlite, 3-5 parts of fulvic acid, 1-2 parts of chitin and 1-2 parts of ethylicin.
According to the early-spring cucumber strong seedling cultivation method, a seedling cultivation substrate is laid in the substrate layer, and the seedling cultivation substrate consists of 40 parts of fermented straw materials, 15 parts of fruit mulberry wine residues, 10 parts of vinegar residue organic fertilizer, 10 parts of vermiculite, 5 parts of perlite, 3 parts of fulvic acid, 1 part of chitin and 1 part of ethylicin.
According to the early-spring cucumber strong seedling cultivation method, a seedling cultivation substrate is laid in the substrate layer, and the seedling cultivation substrate is composed of 50 parts of fermented straw materials, 25 parts of fruit mulberry wine dregs, 15 parts of vinegar residue organic fertilizer, 15 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of perlite, 5 parts of fulvic acid, 2 parts of chitin and 2 parts of ethylicin.
According to the early-spring cucumber strong seedling cultivation method, a seedling cultivation substrate is laid in the substrate layer, and the seedling cultivation substrate consists of 45 parts of fermented straw materials, 20 parts of fruit mulberry wine residues, 12 parts of vinegar residue organic fertilizer, 13 parts of vermiculite, 8 parts of perlite, 4 parts of fulvic acid, 2 parts of chitin and 2 parts of ethylicin.
According to the early spring cucumber strong seedling cultivation method, a medicine soil layer is arranged on the substrate layer and consists of 100-150 parts of fine furnace ash and 20-30 parts of 50% carbendazim solution; the particle size of the fine furnace ash is 2-3 cm; the thickness ratio of the drug soil layer to the substrate layer is 1: 3.
According to the early spring cucumber strong seedling cultivation method, the thickness ratio of the substrate layer, the straw layer and the crushed stone layer is 10-15: 3-5: 1-2.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the seedling bed for cucumber seedling is set in a targeted manner, the cucumber seedling substrate with comprehensive nutrient components is prepared, the nutrient requirement in the cucumber seedling process is met, the germination rate and the survival rate of the cucumber seedling are improved, and the health condition of the cucumber seedling is improved.
(2) The seedling raising matrix utilizes agricultural waste straws, and organic solid wastes of mulberry wine residues and vinegar residues produced in industry, can effectively solve the problem of treatment of organic wastes, can reduce the use of grass peat, is more environment-friendly, reduces the cost, can effectively reduce the morbidity of seedlings and improve the disease resistance of later-stage plants by adding the bactericide and the plant growth stimulin, and has the advantages of simple preparation method, convenient operation and suitability for popularization and application.
(3) The seedling raising bed has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use, resource saving, improvement of seedling raising quality, reduction of seedling raising cost and higher economic benefit for planters.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a seedling bed.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with examples are described in detail below.
Example 1
A cultivation method of strong cucumber seedlings in early spring comprises the following steps:
(1) carrying out germination accelerating treatment on cucumber seeds: soaking cucumber seeds in 40% formalin solution for 10min, and washing with distilled water; then soaking the seeds in 1% citric acid solution at 30 ℃ for 48h, and then washing the seeds clean with clear water; wrapping the treated seeds with wet gauze, placing in an environment of 25 ℃, accelerating germination for 12h, and turning over once every 2h during accelerating germination.
(2) Sowing the cucumber seeds on a breeding bed after the germination acceleration: sowing is carried out by adopting a manual grain-by-grain sowing mode; after sowing, keeping the temperature of the seedling raising substrate between 28 and 30 ℃, starting the water heating structure when the temperature is reduced, and closing the water heating structure when the temperature is raised to a required temperature; the water content is controlled between 30 percent and 35 percent, the sprinkling irrigation structure is opened when the water content is lower, and the sprinkling irrigation structure is closed when the water content is increased to a required value.
Structure of seedling bed (as shown in fig. 1): the device comprises a support 1, a water heating structure, a sprinkling irrigation structure and a seedling growing structure, wherein the water heating structure comprises a reservoir 3, a heating water tank 5, a geothermal water layer 12 and a constant temperature water tank 9, and the reservoir 3, the heating water tank 5, a water storage pump 4, the geothermal water layer 12 and the constant temperature water tank 9 are connected through pipelines; a water storage pump 4 is arranged between the water storage tank 3 and the heating water tank 5, and a water suction pump 6 is arranged between the heating water tank 5 and the geothermal water layer 12; a first water return valve 7 and a second water return valve 8 are arranged between the constant-temperature water tank 9 and the heating water tank 5; the sprinkling irrigation structure comprises a sprinkling irrigation pipeline and a water mist spray nozzle 11, the sprinkling irrigation pipeline is arranged between the first water return valve 7 and the second water return valve 8, an irrigation water valve 10 is arranged on the sprinkling irrigation pipeline, and the water mist spray nozzle 11 is arranged at the end part of the sprinkling irrigation pipeline; the seedling raising structure is sequentially provided with a substrate layer 15, a straw layer 14 and a crushed stone layer 13 from top to bottom; the crushed stone layer 13 can increase heat transfer and ventilation effects, and the straw layer 14 can play a role in moisturizing while increasing ventilation;
the working processes of the water heating structure and the sprinkling irrigation structure of the seedling bed are as follows (the arrow in figure 1 indicates the direction of water flow): the water storage pump 4 pumps water from the water storage tank 3 into the heating water tank 5, and a heating wire is arranged in the heating water tank 5, so that the water temperature can be controlled at 30-35 ℃; when the seedling bed needs to be heated, the water in the heating water tank 5 is pumped to the geothermal water layer 12 by the water pump 6 to heat the seedling bed, then water flow circulates to the constant-temperature water tank 9, and the water temperature of the constant-temperature water tank 9 is controlled to be 20-25 ℃; when irrigation is needed, the second water return valve 8 and the irrigation water valve 10 are opened, the first water return valve 7 is closed, and water flows enter an irrigation pipeline to perform irrigation work under the action of the driving device; when irrigation is not needed, the first water return valve 7 and the second water return valve 8 are opened, the irrigation water valve 10 is closed, and water flow for heating the seedling raising bed directly flows into the heating water tank 5 to be used as the next heating circulation. Such a heating water cycle process is designed because: 1. the water is heated and circulated for sprinkling irrigation, so that the water can be saved; 2. bacteria can grow in the process of multiple circulations of water in a pipeline, and if the water circulated for once and twice is directly drained, great resource waste can be caused; irrigation pipelines are added in the water heating circulation process, so that water source waste is reduced, and bacterial pollution caused by circulating water is reduced.
The thicknesses of the substrate layer 15, the straw layer 14 and the crushed stone layer 13 are respectively 10cm, 3cm and 2 cm. The top of the seedling bed is provided with a support steel frame, the support steel frame is provided with LED lamps 17, the LED lamps 17 are three and are all in an open state, and the support steel frame is arranged on the support steel frame through a spring mounting rack 18; the supporting steel frame can be covered with a plastic film, so that the heat insulation effect is improved.
Seedling raising matrix is laid in the matrix layer and consists of 40 parts of fermented straw material, 15 parts of fruit mulberry wine dregs, 10 parts of vinegar residue organic fertilizer, 10 parts of vermiculite, 5 parts of perlite, 3 parts of fulvic acid, 1 part of chitin and 1 part of ethylicin. A drug soil layer 16 is arranged on the substrate layer, the drug soil layer 16 is composed of 100 parts of fine furnace ash and 20 parts of 50% carbendazim solution, and the particle size of the fine furnace ash is 2-3 cm; the thickness ratio of the drug soil layer 16 to the substrate layer 15 is 1: 3. The organic solid wastes of the agricultural wastes of the straws and the industrial production of the fruit mulberry wine residues and the vinegar residues are utilized, so that the problem of treatment of the organic wastes can be effectively solved, the use of grass carbon can be reduced, the environment is protected, the cost is reduced, the bactericide and the plant growth stimulin are added, the morbidity of seedlings can be effectively reduced, the disease resistance of later-stage plants is improved, the preparation method is simple, the operation is convenient, and the method is suitable for popularization and application.
And (5) observing the germination condition of the seeds 10 days after sowing, and counting the germination rate to 83.11%.
Example 2
A cultivation method of strong cucumber seedlings in early spring comprises the following steps:
(1) carrying out germination accelerating treatment on cucumber seeds: soaking cucumber seeds in 35% formalin solution for 30min, and washing with distilled water; then soaking the seeds in 2% citric acid solution at 35 ℃ for 48h, and then washing the seeds clean with clear water; wrapping the treated seeds with wet gauze, placing in an environment of 30 ℃, accelerating germination for 8h, and turning over once every 1h during accelerating germination.
(2) After the germination accelerating, cucumber seeds are sown on the seedling bed, and the support 1, the water heating structure and the sprinkling irrigation structure of the seedling bed are the same as those of the embodiment 1: sowing is carried out by adopting a manual grain-by-grain sowing mode; after sowing, keeping the temperature of the seedling raising substrate between 28 and 30 ℃, starting the water heating structure when the temperature is reduced, and closing the water heating structure when the temperature is raised to a required temperature; the water content is controlled between 30 percent and 35 percent, the sprinkling irrigation structure is opened when the water content is lower, and the sprinkling irrigation structure is closed when the water content is increased to a required value.
The thicknesses of the substrate layer 15, the straw layer 14 and the crushed stone layer 13 are respectively 15cm, 5cm and 2 cm. Seedling raising matrix is laid in the matrix layer and consists of 50 parts of fermented straw material, 25 parts of fruit mulberry wine dregs, 15 parts of vinegar residue organic fertilizer, 15 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of perlite, 5 parts of fulvic acid, 2 parts of chitin and 2 parts of ethylicin. The drug soil layer 16 is arranged on the substrate layer, the drug soil layer 16 is composed of 150 parts of fine furnace ash and 20 parts of 50% carbendazim solution, and the particle size of the fine furnace ash is 2-3 cm. The organic solid wastes of the agricultural wastes of the straws and the industrial production of the fruit mulberry wine residues and the vinegar residues are utilized, so that the problem of treatment of the organic wastes can be effectively solved, the use of grass carbon can be reduced, the environment is protected, the cost is reduced, the bactericide and the plant growth stimulin are added, the morbidity of seedlings can be effectively reduced, the disease resistance of later-stage plants is improved, the preparation method is simple, the operation is convenient, and the method is suitable for popularization and application.
And (5) observing the germination condition of the seeds 10 days after sowing, and counting the germination rate to 77.89%.
Claims (10)
1. A strong cucumber seedling cultivating method in early spring is characterized in that cucumber seeds are subjected to germination accelerating treatment, then sowed in a seedling cultivating bed for seedling cultivation, and the temperature, humidity and illumination of the seedling cultivating bed are well controlled after sowing.
2. The early spring cucumber strong seedling cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the germination accelerating treatment comprises: soaking cucumber seeds in 35-40% formalin solution for 10-30 min, and then washing with distilled water for later use; then soaking the seeds in 1-3% citric acid solution at the temperature of 30-40 ℃ for 20-48 h, and then washing the seeds clean with clear water; wrapping the treated seeds with wet gauze, placing the wrapped seeds in an environment at 25-28 ℃, accelerating germination for 6-12 hours, and turning over the seeds once every 1-2 hours during accelerating germination.
3. The early spring cucumber strong seedling cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seedling bed has a structure that: the device comprises a support (1), a water heating structure, a sprinkling irrigation structure and a seedling raising structure, wherein the water heating structure comprises a reservoir (3), a heating water tank (5), a geothermal water layer (12) and a constant temperature water tank (9), and the reservoir (3), the heating water tank (5), a water storage pump (4), the geothermal water layer (12) and the constant temperature water tank (9) are connected through pipelines; a water storage pump (4) is arranged between the water storage tank (3) and the heating water tank (5), and a water suction pump (6) is arranged between the heating water tank (5) and the geothermal water layer (12); a first water return valve (7) and a second water return valve (8) are arranged between the constant-temperature water tank (9) and the heating water tank (5); the sprinkling irrigation structure comprises a sprinkling irrigation pipeline and a water mist spray head (11), the sprinkling irrigation pipeline is arranged between the first water return valve (7) and the second water return valve (8), an irrigation water valve (10) is arranged on the sprinkling irrigation pipeline, and the end part of the sprinkling irrigation pipeline is provided with the water mist spray head (11); the seedling raising structure is sequentially provided with a substrate layer (15), a straw layer (14) and a crushed stone layer (13) from top to bottom; the support (1) is provided with universal wheels.
4. A strong cucumber seedling cultivation method in early spring according to claim 1, characterized in that a supporting steel frame is arranged at the top of the seedling bed, an LED lamp (17) is arranged on the supporting steel frame, and the LED lamp (17) is arranged on the supporting steel frame through a spring mounting rack (18).
5. The early-spring cucumber strong seedling cultivation method as claimed in claim 2, wherein seedling substrate is laid in the substrate layer, and the seedling substrate is composed of 40-50 parts of fermented straw material, 15-25 parts of fruit mulberry wine dregs, 10-15 parts of vinegar residue organic fertilizer, 10-15 parts of vermiculite, 5-10 parts of perlite, 3-5 parts of fulvic acid, 1-2 parts of chitin and 1-2 parts of ethylicin.
6. The early-spring cucumber strong seedling cultivation method as claimed in claim 5, wherein seedling substrate is laid in the substrate layer, and the seedling substrate is composed of 40 parts of fermented straw material, 15 parts of fruit mulberry wine dregs, 10 parts of vinegar residue organic fertilizer, 10 parts of vermiculite, 5 parts of perlite, 3 parts of fulvic acid, 1 part of chitin and 1 part of ethylicin.
7. The early-spring cucumber strong seedling cultivation method as claimed in claim 5, wherein seedling substrate is laid in the substrate layer, and the seedling substrate is composed of 50 parts of fermented straw material, 25 parts of fruit mulberry wine dregs, 15 parts of vinegar residue organic fertilizer, 15 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of perlite, 5 parts of fulvic acid, 2 parts of chitin and 2 parts of ethylicin.
8. The early-spring cucumber strong seedling cultivation method as claimed in claim 5, wherein seedling substrate is laid in the substrate layer, and the seedling substrate is composed of 45 parts of fermented straw material, 20 parts of fruit mulberry wine dregs, 12 parts of vinegar residue organic fertilizer, 13 parts of vermiculite, 8 parts of perlite, 4 parts of fulvic acid, 2 parts of chitin and 2 parts of ethylicin.
9. The early spring cucumber strong seedling cultivation method as claimed in claim 2, wherein a drug soil layer 16 is arranged on the substrate layer, the drug soil layer 16 is composed of 100-150 parts of fine furnace ash and 20-30 parts of 50% carbendazim solution, and the particle size of the fine furnace ash is 2-3 cm; the thickness ratio of the drug soil layer (16) to the substrate layer (15) is 1: 3.
10. The early spring cucumber strong seedling cultivation method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the thickness ratio of the substrate layer (15), the straw layer (14) and the breaker layer (13) is 10-15: 3-5: 1-2.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111567379A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-25 | 冯木廊 | Cucumber seedling transplanting method |
| CN111955299A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-20 | 丽水市林业技术推广总站 | High-germination-rate drought-resistant polygonatum cyrtonema planting method |
| CN112602400A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-06 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | Breeding technology of high-quality disease-resistant high-yield cucumber variety |
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