CN109511495A - A kind of method made between the corn, peanut of suitable large-area applications - Google Patents
A kind of method made between the corn, peanut of suitable large-area applications Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109511495A CN109511495A CN201910061068.3A CN201910061068A CN109511495A CN 109511495 A CN109511495 A CN 109511495A CN 201910061068 A CN201910061068 A CN 201910061068A CN 109511495 A CN109511495 A CN 109511495A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- corn
- centimetres
- rows
- spacing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses the methods made between a kind of corn, peanut of suitable large-area applications, comprising: corn bandwidth is 3 rows, and peanut bandwidth is 6 rows；For band between Row spacing of maize and corn and peanut away from being 60 centimetres of 2 centimetres of plus-minuss, peanut line-spacing is 40 centimetres of 2 centimetres of plus-minuss；For corn plants away from adding and subtracting 1 centimetre for 12 centimetres, 5 centimetres of peanut spacing in the rows are added and subtracted 0.5 centimetre；Corn selects the kind with Dominance in border row, and peanut selection Growing season is short, population yield is high and the kind of suitable summer sowing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technology made between agriculture grain and oil plant more particularly to a kind of corn, the flowers of suitable large-area applications
The method made between life.
Background technique
It is mixed using being covered between long-stalked crops and short-stalked crop such as corn and soybean, corn and peanut in same cultivation plot
Work is the essence of China's traditional agriculture.But since entering the new century, with the continuous quickening of modern agricultural development paces, agriculture machine
Horizontal swift and violent of toolization improves, rural laborer shifts on a large scale to non-agricultural industries and Land Size management level significantly
Improve, it is traditional between set mix up planting patterns and receive unprecedented challenge, in China, main agriculture district was seen everywhere in the past
Corn and peanut, corn and Soybean Intercropping field have been difficult to find trace.In recent ten years, in the spring sowing area of one Nian Yizuo of China and
The summer sowing Growing season of bi-annual planting, corn is because its yield is high, receives and enjoy the bright of national food purchase protective price convenient for cultivation pipe
Aobvious advantage, cultivated area expand rapidly and become leading crop.To 2015, China's corn total yield was same realization " 12 even increase "
When, there are " yield is high, quantity in stock is high, import volume " i.e. " three high " and the serious problems deposited, in this context, by effective
Implement Planter industry structure adjustment optimization, solves multiple are relative to each other such as " grain will increase production, peasant will increase income, environment will be protected " and ask
Topic has become China's agricultural and national economy sustainable development has to the key subjects solved.
China is analysed in depth to make within 1 year one to mix relay interplanting planting side between spring sowing area and the summer sowing Growing season tradition in an area Nian Erzuo
Formula almost wither away and corn become single leading crop the main reason for, include at least: 1. tradition between mix interplanting mode be unfavorable for
Do mechanization operation, production cost especially labour's input cost is excessively high, and labor productivity is very low；2. crop compound population
Short-stalked crop unit yield especially therein is extremely low, and the unit area output value is low；3. therefore crop compound population unit area is pure
Income is low.
Set mixes up planting patterns between the important tradition of the China corn, peanut Jian Zuozengshi agriculture district, it is contemplated that, in adaline
Tool is turned on the basis of industry, by using single technology newest fruits, and effective integration is carried out to it, makees between building corn, peanut
New model, gives full play to the growth vigor of long-stalked crops corn, the growth disadvantage of short-stalked crop peanut obviously weakens, thus real
While existing unit area grain yield does not subtract, peanut yield is considerable, the dreamboat that income obviously increases.
In conclusion the method made between needing the corn, peanuts of suitable large-area applications a kind of, enables to long-stalked crops
Growth vigor gives full play to, short-stalked crop growth disadvantage obviously weakens, and significantly improves the economic well-being of workers and staff of unit area stripping field.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the method made between a kind of corn, peanut of suitable large-area applications,
The economic well-being of workers and staff of unit area stripping field can be significantly improved.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the sides made between a kind of corn, peanut of suitable large-area applications
Method, comprising:
Corn bandwidth is 3 rows, and peanut bandwidth is 6 rows；
Band between Row spacing of maize and corn and peanut adds deduct 2 centimetres away from being 60 centimetres, peanut line-spacing be 40 centimetres plus
Or subtract 2 centimetre；Away from adding deduct 1 centimetre for 12 centimetres, 5 centimetres of peanut spacing in the rows add deduct 0.5 centimetre corn plants；
Corn selects the kind with Dominance in border row, and peanut selection Growing season is short, population yield is high and the product of suitable summer sowing
Kind.
Preferably, this method further include: it adds deduct 20 plants for 3800 plants of stripping field plant corn per acre, plant peanut 18000
Strain adds deduct 100 plants.
Preferably, in this method, the corn selects the kind with Dominance in border row, including Dominance in border row it is strong step on sea
605 and/or green agriculture 11；The peanut selects that Growing season is short, population yield is high and the kind of suitable summer sowing, including mountain flower 14 and/
Or the Weihe River spends 16.
The method made between corn, peanut provided by the invention suitable for large-area applications, it is best in stripping field due to giving
Corn bandwidth and peanut bandwidth ratio and each crop line-spacing spacing in the rows so that long-stalked crops corn growth advantage is sufficiently sent out
It waves, short-stalked crop peanut growth disadvantage obviously weakens, while being conducive to the growth of two kinds of crops；And it is suitble to large area beautiful
The do mechanization operation made between rice, peanut, especially Mechanization sowing and the operation for harvesting link.Further more, excellent by selection side row
The strong corn variety of gesture and Growing season is short, population yield is high and the peanut varieties of suitable summer sowing, so that in unit area stripping field
The yield of two kinds of crops reaches target, to improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of whole stripping field.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is set forth below in conjunction with preferred embodiment.
For the present invention on the basis of carrying out corn, peanut interplanting technique mode small area (15 mu) experimental study, nearly 2 years again
Implement extensive interplanting technique model test demonstration (respectively 165 mu and 150 mu).By being tried between extensive corn, peanut
Research and demonstration are tested, using unit area net earnings as main target, finally specifies the corn of the suitable large-area applications of the present invention
The method made between peanut, comprising:
Corn bandwidth is 3 rows, and peanut bandwidth is 6 rows；
Band between Row spacing of maize and corn and peanut adds deduct 2 centimetres away from being 60 centimetres, peanut line-spacing be 40 centimetres plus
Or subtract 2 centimetre；Away from adding deduct 1 centimetre for 12 centimetres, 5 centimetres of peanut spacing in the rows add deduct 0.5 centimetre corn plants；
Corn selects the kind with Dominance in border row, and peanut selection Growing season is short, population yield is high and the product of suitable summer sowing
Kind.
Method of the invention further include:
It adds deduct 20 plants for 3800 plants of stripping field plant corn per acre, 18000 plants of plant peanut add deduct 100 plants.
Method of the invention further include:
The kind that corn selects Dominance in border row strong, including step on sea 605 and/or green agriculture 11；Peanut selects that Growing season is short, group
Yield height and the kind of suitable summer sowing, including mountain flower 14 and/or the Weihe River spend 16.
With the above method of the invention, significant increasing both production and income effect is achieved in the stripping field of above-mentioned large area respectively
Fruit: table 1 is referred to.
By the data in table 1 it is found that large area stripping field makees data using between method offer of the invention, between may make
Make per mu yield net income and increases by 1.04 times compared with corn nonoculture.So, it may make agricultural producer in limited arable land face
The economic well-being of workers and staff of highly significant is obtained in product.Moreover, the income effect of the bigger acquirement of area is more significant.
Table 1
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method made between corn, peanut of suitable large-area applications, comprising:
Corn bandwidth is 3 rows, and peanut bandwidth is 6 rows；
Band between Row spacing of maize and corn and peanut adds deduct 2 centimetres away from being 60 centimetres, and peanut line-spacing is 40 centimetres and adds deduct 2
Centimetre；Away from adding deduct 1 centimetre for 12 centimetres, 5 centimetres of peanut spacing in the rows add deduct 0.5 centimetre corn plants；
Corn selects the kind with Dominance in border row, and peanut selection Growing season is short, population yield is high and the kind of suitable summer sowing.
2. according to the method for claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: per acre 3800 plants of stripping field plant corn plus or
Subtract 20 plant, 18000 plants of plant peanut add deduct 100 plants.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the corn selects the kind with Dominance in border row, packet
Include Dominance in border row it is strong step on sea 605 and/or green agriculture 11；The peanut selects that Growing season is short, population yield is high and suitable summer sowing
Kind, including mountain flower 14 and/or the Weihe River spend 16.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910061068.3A CN109511495A (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-01-22 | A kind of method made between the corn, peanut of suitable large-area applications |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910061068.3A CN109511495A (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-01-22 | A kind of method made between the corn, peanut of suitable large-area applications |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109511495A true CN109511495A (en) | 2019-03-26 |
Family
ID=65799688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910061068.3A Pending CN109511495A (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-01-22 | A kind of method made between the corn, peanut of suitable large-area applications |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109511495A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650887A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-26 | 山东省农业科学院 | Summer corn and summer peanut intercropping planting method |
| CN103975741A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-08-13 | 山东省农业科学院 | Growing method for interplanting summer maize in spring peanuts |
| CN104365328A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-25 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Fresh corn and fresh peanut intercropping planting mode for medium-and-low-yield field in suburban area |
| CN105532241A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-05-04 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Corn and peanut intercropped planting mode for grain yield stabilizing and oil production increase |
| CN106561236A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-19 | 覃昭平 | Peanut and maize intercropping planting method |
| CN106900302A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-30 | 山东省农业科学院 | Make high-yield and high-efficiency implantation methods between summer corn Peanut wide cut |
| CN108243873A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-07-06 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of peanut corn Rotation with striped land |
| CN108552002A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-21 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of northeast cross region between farmland and grassland Maize-Peanut high-yield planting method |
-
2019
- 2019-01-22 CN CN201910061068.3A patent/CN109511495A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650887A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-26 | 山东省农业科学院 | Summer corn and summer peanut intercropping planting method |
| CN103975741A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-08-13 | 山东省农业科学院 | Growing method for interplanting summer maize in spring peanuts |
| CN104365328A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-25 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Fresh corn and fresh peanut intercropping planting mode for medium-and-low-yield field in suburban area |
| CN106900302A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-30 | 山东省农业科学院 | Make high-yield and high-efficiency implantation methods between summer corn Peanut wide cut |
| CN105532241A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-05-04 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Corn and peanut intercropped planting mode for grain yield stabilizing and oil production increase |
| CN106561236A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-19 | 覃昭平 | Peanut and maize intercropping planting method |
| CN108243873A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-07-06 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of peanut corn Rotation with striped land |
| CN108552002A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-21 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of northeast cross region between farmland and grassland Maize-Peanut high-yield planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "作物间种的研究 ", 《沈阳农业大学学报》 * |
| 佚名: "玉米花生宽幅间作技术示范方案", 《农资网，HTTP://WWW.AMPCN.COM/INFO/DETAIL/27856.ASP》 * |
| 唐朝辉等: "小麦-玉米//花生带状轮作理论与技术 ", 《山东农业科学》 * |
| 罗晓棉等: "福建山区玉米与花生不同间作比例对产量的影响及其生态机制 ", 《福建农业学报》 * |
| 邹晓霞等: "玉米花生宽幅间作碳足迹初探 ", 《花生学报》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103609319B (en) | The double-cropped leisure implantation methods of Wheat in North China, corn | |
| CN103548547B (en) | Three-time harvest cultivation method for intercropping of peppers and spring Chinese cabbages and multi-cropping of peppers and winter asparagus lettuces in two seasons | |
| CN105210652B (en) | A kind of cultural method made between corn and mung bean | |
| CN103229656A (en) | Corn-soybean intercropping planting method | |
| CN105393749A (en) | Corn and peanut complex three-dimensional ecological intercropping planting method | |
| CN102577818A (en) | Method for interplanting tobacco with soybean | |
| CN103598085B (en) | A kind of selection of photo-thermo sensitive male nuclear sterile rice line | |
| CN103250635B (en) | Breeding method and seed production method of high-grain-weight and high-quality two-line hybrid rice | |
| CN104137724A (en) | Cultivation method for intercropping between garlic and waxy and sweet corns and intercropping between summer and autumn Chinese cabbages and wild cabbages in two-season and four-harvesting mode in one year | |
| CN107318426A (en) | One grow cotton in peanut year between make between year border crop rotation high yield cultivating method on the spot | |
| CN101889504A (en) | One-dibble-multi-strain maize interplanting method | |
| CN103283466A (en) | Continuous cropping method for triple cropping of cabbage, green soybean and marigold | |
| CN102771383A (en) | Method for breeding and seed production of superior multi-resistance high-yield two-line hybrid rice | |
| CN108782091A (en) | A method of improving South China's asparagus bean breeding yield | |
| CN103444409A (en) | Method for rapidly improving soil fertility of peach orchard | |
| CN107836307A (en) | A kind of paddy rice in cold region superior rice production method | |
| CN107172993B (en) | Method for breeding bulbil konjak seeds and planting bulbil konjak seeds in regeneration mode | |
| CN102783410A (en) | Breeding method of high-quality and double-low rapes suitable for mechanization work and with high yield, and lodging resistance | |
| CN108901750A (en) | A kind of novel cultivation matrix | |
| Chen et al. | Pumpkin yield affected by soil nutrients and the interactions of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers | |
| CN104885746B (en) | A kind of cultural method for reducing rape production mechanization harvesting loss rate and its application | |
| CN103975809A (en) | Method for breeding rice three-nursery breeder seeds by raising rice seedlings on seeding tray | |
| CN106304924A (en) | Vegetable oilseed rape fertilization method | |
| CN105027903A (en) | Interplanting method for red peppers and corn | |
| CN104956868A (en) | Interplanting method for peanuts and daylily on red soil gentle slope dry land |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190326 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |