CN109006346A - A kind of planting matrix and its application reducing dragon fruit pest and disease damage - Google Patents
A kind of planting matrix and its application reducing dragon fruit pest and disease damage Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006346A CN109006346A CN201810798521.4A CN201810798521A CN109006346A CN 109006346 A CN109006346 A CN 109006346A CN 201810798521 A CN201810798521 A CN 201810798521A CN 109006346 A CN109006346 A CN 109006346A
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- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 235000018481 Hylocereus undatus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 240000000275 Persicaria hydropiper Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000017337 Persicaria hydropiper Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc lactate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 claims description 7
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001189 phytyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000219357 Cactaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010837 Echinocereus enneacanthus subsp brevispinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006850 Echinocereus enneacanthus var dubius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001677302 Hylocereus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529246 Platymiscium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000292697 Polygonum aviculare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006386 Polygonum aviculare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001452 anthocyanidin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 each 2-4h Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of planting matrixs and its application for reducing dragon fruit pest and disease damage, which includes the component of following weight ratio: 500-600 parts of soil, 100-200 parts decomposed of chicken manure, 100-200 parts of wheat bran, 50-70 parts of plant ash, 40-60 parts of kuh-seng alcohol extracting residue, 5-25 parts of polygonum flaccidum water extract, 30-50 parts of bitter fruit leaf water extract, 8-10 parts of sodium molybdate, 5-15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6-14 parts of cellulase, 0.4-0.8 parts of zinc lactate.Compared with the existing technology, the present invention uses specific planting matrix, on the basis of improving dragon fruit yield, additionally it is possible to and it saves process, reduce cost, the final pest and disease damage incidence for significantly reducing dragon fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting matrixs and its application for reducing dragon fruit pest and disease damage, belong to dragon fruit planting technology neck
Domain.
Background technique
Dragon fruit, also known as Hylocereus undatus, passion plant, pitaya fruit, Yu Longguo.For Cactaceae, hylocereus platymiscium.Fruit is in
Ellipse, 10-12 centimetres of diameter, appearance is red or yellow, there is the thallus of green rounded triangle, white, red or Huang
Color pulp, the fruit with black seeds.Dragon fruit fruits nutrition is abundant, function is unique, contains the rare plant of general plant
Property albumin and anthocyanidin, vitamin and water-soluble dietary fiber abundant.In its natural state, fruit is mature in summer and autumn,
It is sweet, succulence.
Dragon fruit is the succulent of perennial climbing up by holding on to property.Plant is largely distributed in superficial soil layer without main root, lateral root, simultaneously
There are many aerial roots, it can climbing growth.Rhizome bottle green, it is sturdy, it is long up to 7 meters, thick 10-12 centimetres, have 3 ribs.Rib is flat,
Edge is wavy, and root is climbed up by holding on in eustipes part growth, can seek connections on other plant and grow, and rib is mostly 3, every section of stipes recess tool
Spinule.It is light-loving and shade-tolerating, heat-resisting drought-enduring, fertilizer favorite resistance to lean as a kind of torrid zone, subtropical fruit.In warm and moist, bright and clear
It is grown under environment rapidly, when spring and summer outdoor cropping should water more, so that its root system is kept vigorous growth state, in day cloudy and drizzly for days on end
Gas should drain in time, in case infection germ causes stem meat to rot.Its stem, which is attached on rock, can also grow, and plant wind resistance power is extremely strong,
As long as bracket securely can be Anti-Typhoon.
Currently, dragon fruit implantation methods comparative maturity, but some defects are still had, as applied fertilizer in planting process time
Number is excessive, at high cost, and ultimate output is not ideal enough etc..
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of reduction dragon fruit pest and disease damage
Planting matrix and its application.
Technical solution: to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of planting matrix for reducing dragon fruit pest and disease damage, packets
Include the component of following weight ratio:
500-600 parts of soil, 100-200 parts decomposed of chicken manure, 100-200 parts of wheat bran, 50-70 parts of plant ash,
40-60 parts of kuh-seng alcohol extracting residue, 5-25 parts of polygonum flaccidum water extract, 30-50 parts of bitter fruit leaf water extract,
8-10 parts of sodium molybdate, 5-15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6-14 parts of cellulase, 0.4-0.8 parts of zinc lactate.
The kuh-seng alcohol extracting residue the preparation method comprises the following steps: by kuh-seng 40-60 DEG C of 80% ethanol water of 6-8 times of volume
It extracts, each 2-4h, extracts 3 times to get the residue.
The polygonum flaccidum water extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: the boiling pure water of 6-8 times of volume of polygonum flaccidum is extracted, each 2-4h,
It extracts 3 times, combined extract, is concentrated to get the water extract.
The bitter fruit leaf water extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: the boiling pure water of 6-8 times of volume of bitter fruit leaf is extracted, often
Secondary 2-4h is extracted 3 times, combined extract, is concentrated to get the water extract.
Using the method for planting matrix plantation dragon fruit, include the following steps:
(1) selection is loose breathes freely, drains loam good, that water conservation moisture retention is strong as planting site, with array shape in planting site
Dragon fruit bracket is arranged in formula；
(2) annular planting pit is dug around the bottom of dragon fruit bracket, planting matrix described in 80-100kg is added into planting pit, makes
It maintains an equal level with ground；
(3) when same day mean minimum temperature is more than or equal to 25 DEG C, the dragon fruit seed being out of the garden is implanted in dragon fruit branch frame peripheral
In planting matrix, and slightly compress seedling；
(4) every plant of dragon fruit retains a major branch and grows up, and wipes out side shoot, after dragon fruit seedling passes through bracket, whole conducts
Fruiting branch pays attention in growth course trimming old branch；
(5) it yields positive results the phase in dragon fruit, every each dragon fruit bracket application 20-24kg npk fertilizer of 10-15d is primary, often
It pours water within 4-8 days primary, keeps ground moistening；
(6) using plus artificial trimming prevention and treatment pest and disease damage, the dragon fruit to 90% or more aubergine is changed by cyan can pick fruit
It is real.
The pH value of planting site in the step (1) is 6.0-7.5.
Dragon fruit bracket in the step (1), main body are columnar bracket, and top is equipped with annular or square opening
, the support frame that dragon fruit plant can be made to pass through.
Annular planting pit radius in the step (2) is 0.8-1.2m.
It is 3-5cm that dragon fruit seed in the step (3), which is implanted in the depth in planting matrix,.
Npk fertilizer in the step (5), nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio 1:(0.4-0.6): (0.6-0.8).
The utility model has the advantages that compared with the existing technology, the method for the present invention uses specific planting matrix, dragon fruit yield is being improved
On the basis of, additionally it is possible to it saves process, reduce cost, the final pest and disease damage incidence for significantly reducing dragon fruit.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further explained.
Embodiment 1
(1) soil that loose pH value ventilative, that draining is good, water conservation moisture retention is strong is 6.0-7.5 is chosen as planting site,
Dragon fruit bracket is set in the form of an array in planting site, and main body is columnar bracket, and top is equipped with annular or square opening
, the support frame that dragon fruit plant can be made to pass through
(2) annular planting pit is dug around the bottom of dragon fruit bracket, 70kg kind is added into planting pit by radius 0.8-1.2m
Phytyl matter makes it maintain an equal level with ground, and the planting matrix includes the component of following parts by weight:
500 parts of soil, 100 parts decomposed of chicken manure, 100 parts of wheat bran, 50 parts of plant ash,
40 parts of kuh-seng alcohol extracting residue, 5 parts of polygonum flaccidum water extract, 30 parts of bitter fruit leaf water extract,
8 parts of sodium molybdate, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6 parts of cellulase, 0.4 part of zinc lactate.
Kuh-seng alcohol extracting residue the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 40 DEG C of 80% ethanol water of 6 times of volumes of kuh-seng extractions, every time
4h extracts 3 times to get the residue.
Polygonum flaccidum water extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: the boiling pure water of 6 times of volumes of polygonum flaccidum is extracted, each 4h is extracted 3 times,
Combined extract is concentrated to get the water extract.
Bitter fruit leaf water extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: the boiling pure water of 6 times of volumes of bitter fruit leaf is extracted, each 4h,
It extracts 3 times, combined extract, is concentrated to get the water extract.
(3) when same day mean minimum temperature is more than or equal to 25 DEG C, the dragon fruit seed being out of the garden is implanted in dragon fruit bracket week
In the planting matrix enclosed, depth 3-5cm, and slightly compress seedling；
(4) every plant of dragon fruit retains a major branch and grows up, and wipes out side shoot, after dragon fruit seedling passes through bracket, whole conducts
Fruiting branch pays attention in growth course trimming old branch；
(5) it yields positive results the phase in dragon fruit, every each dragon fruit bracket application 20kg npk fertilizer of 10d is primary, the N P and K
Nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio in fertilizer is 1:0.4:0.6, pours water within every 4 days primary, keeps ground moistening；
(6) using plus artificial trimming prevention and treatment pest and disease damage, the dragon fruit to 90% or more aubergine is changed by cyan can pick fruit
It is real.
Embodiment 2
(1) soil that loose pH value ventilative, that draining is good, water conservation moisture retention is strong is 6.0-7.5 is chosen as planting site,
Dragon fruit bracket is set in the form of an array in planting site, and main body is columnar bracket, and top is equipped with annular or square opening
, the support frame that dragon fruit plant can be made to pass through
(2) annular planting pit is dug around the bottom of dragon fruit bracket, 80kg kind is added into planting pit by radius 0.8-1.2m
Phytyl matter makes it maintain an equal level with ground, and the planting matrix includes the component of following parts by weight:
600 parts of soil, 200 parts decomposed of chicken manure, 200 parts of wheat bran, 70 parts of plant ash,
60 parts of kuh-seng alcohol extracting residue, 25 parts of polygonum flaccidum water extract, 50 parts of bitter fruit leaf water extract,
10 parts of sodium molybdate, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 14 parts of cellulase, 0.8 part of zinc lactate.
Kuh-seng alcohol extracting residue the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 60 DEG C of 80% ethanol water of 8 times of volumes of kuh-seng extractions, every time
2h extracts 3 times to get the residue.
Polygonum flaccidum water extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: the boiling pure water of 8 times of volumes of polygonum flaccidum is extracted, each 2h is extracted 3 times,
Combined extract is concentrated to get the water extract.
Bitter fruit leaf water extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: the boiling pure water of 8 times of volumes of bitter fruit leaf is extracted, each 2h,
It extracts 3 times, combined extract, is concentrated to get the water extract.
(3) when same day mean minimum temperature is more than or equal to 25 DEG C, the dragon fruit seed being out of the garden is implanted in dragon fruit bracket week
In the planting matrix enclosed, depth 3-5cm, and slightly compress seedling；
(4) every plant of dragon fruit retains a major branch and grows up, and wipes out side shoot, after dragon fruit seedling passes through bracket, whole conducts
Fruiting branch pays attention in growth course trimming old branch；
(5) it yields positive results the phase in dragon fruit, every each dragon fruit bracket application 24kg npk fertilizer of 15d is primary, the N P and K
Nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio in fertilizer is 1:0.6:0.8, pours water within every 8 days primary, keeps ground moistening；
(6) using plus artificial trimming prevention and treatment pest and disease damage, the dragon fruit to 90% or more aubergine is changed by cyan can pick fruit
It is real.
Embodiment 3
(1) soil that loose pH value ventilative, that draining is good, water conservation moisture retention is strong is 6.0-7.5 is chosen as planting site,
Dragon fruit bracket is set in the form of an array in planting site, and main body is columnar bracket, and top is equipped with annular or square opening
, the support frame that dragon fruit plant can be made to pass through
(2) annular planting pit is dug around the bottom of dragon fruit bracket, 75kg kind is added into planting pit by radius 0.8-1.2m
Phytyl matter makes it maintain an equal level with ground, and the planting matrix includes the component of following parts by weight:
550 parts of soil, 150 parts decomposed of chicken manure, 150 parts of wheat bran, 60 parts of plant ash,
50 parts of kuh-seng alcohol extracting residue, 15 parts of polygonum flaccidum water extract, 40 parts of bitter fruit leaf water extract,
9 parts of sodium molybdate, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of cellulase, 0.6 part of zinc lactate.
Kuh-seng alcohol extracting residue the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 50 DEG C of 80% ethanol water of 7 times of volumes of kuh-seng extractions, every time
3h extracts 3 times to get the residue.
Polygonum flaccidum water extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: the boiling pure water of 7 times of volumes of polygonum flaccidum is extracted, each 3h is extracted 3 times,
Combined extract is concentrated to get the water extract.
Bitter fruit leaf water extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: the boiling pure water of 7 times of volumes of bitter fruit leaf is extracted, each 3h,
It extracts 3 times, combined extract, is concentrated to get the water extract.
(3) when same day mean minimum temperature is more than or equal to 25 DEG C, the dragon fruit seed being out of the garden is implanted in dragon fruit bracket week
In the planting matrix enclosed, depth 3-5cm, and slightly compress seedling；
(4) every plant of dragon fruit retains a major branch and grows up, and wipes out side shoot, after dragon fruit seedling passes through bracket, whole conducts
Fruiting branch pays attention in growth course trimming old branch；
(5) it yields positive results the phase in dragon fruit, every each dragon fruit bracket application 22kg npk fertilizer of 12d is primary, the N P and K
Nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio in fertilizer is 1:0.5:0.7, pours water within every 6 days primary, keeps ground moistening；
(6) using plus artificial trimming prevention and treatment pest and disease damage, the dragon fruit to 90% or more aubergine is changed by cyan can pick fruit
It is real.
Embodiment 4
(1) soil that loose pH value ventilative, that draining is good, water conservation moisture retention is strong is 6.0-7.5 is chosen as planting site,
Dragon fruit bracket is set in the form of an array in planting site, and main body is columnar bracket, and top is equipped with annular or square opening
, the support frame that dragon fruit plant can be made to pass through
(2) annular planting pit is dug around the bottom of dragon fruit bracket, 72kg kind is added into planting pit by radius 0.8-1.2m
Phytyl matter makes it maintain an equal level with ground, and the planting matrix includes the component of following parts by weight:
520 parts of soil, 120 parts decomposed of chicken manure, 120 parts of wheat bran, 55 parts of plant ash,
45 parts of kuh-seng alcohol extracting residue, 10 parts of polygonum flaccidum water extract, 35 parts of bitter fruit leaf water extract,
9 parts of sodium molybdate, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8 parts of cellulase, 0.5 part of zinc lactate.
Kuh-seng alcohol extracting residue the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 42 DEG C of 80% ethanol water of 7 times of volumes of kuh-seng extractions, every time
3h extracts 3 times to get the residue.
Polygonum flaccidum water extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: the boiling pure water of 7 times of volumes of polygonum flaccidum is extracted, each 3h is extracted 3 times,
Combined extract is concentrated to get the water extract.
Bitter fruit leaf water extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: the boiling pure water of 7 times of volumes of bitter fruit leaf is extracted, each 3h,
It extracts 3 times, combined extract, is concentrated to get the water extract.
(3) when same day mean minimum temperature is more than or equal to 25 DEG C, the dragon fruit seed being out of the garden is implanted in dragon fruit bracket week
In the planting matrix enclosed, depth 3-5cm, and slightly compress seedling；
(4) every plant of dragon fruit retains a major branch and grows up, and wipes out side shoot, after dragon fruit seedling passes through bracket, whole conducts
Fruiting branch pays attention in growth course trimming old branch；
(5) it yields positive results the phase in dragon fruit, every each dragon fruit bracket application 21kg npk fertilizer of 11d is primary, the N P and K
Nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio in fertilizer is 1:0.5:0.6, pours water within every 5 days primary, keeps ground moistening；
(6) using plus artificial trimming prevention and treatment pest and disease damage, the dragon fruit to 90% or more aubergine is changed by cyan can pick fruit
It is real.
Embodiment 5
(1) soil that loose pH value ventilative, that draining is good, water conservation moisture retention is strong is 6.0-7.5 is chosen as planting site,
Dragon fruit bracket is set in the form of an array in planting site, and main body is columnar bracket, and top is equipped with annular or square opening
, the support frame that dragon fruit plant can be made to pass through
(2) annular planting pit is dug around the bottom of dragon fruit bracket, 78kg kind is added into planting pit by radius 0.8-1.2m
Phytyl matter makes it maintain an equal level with ground, and the planting matrix includes the component of following parts by weight:
580 parts of soil, 180 parts decomposed of chicken manure, 180 parts of wheat bran, 65 parts of plant ash,
55 parts of kuh-seng alcohol extracting residue, 20 parts of polygonum flaccidum water extract, 45 parts of bitter fruit leaf water extract,
9 parts of sodium molybdate, 12 parts of magnesium sulfate, 12 parts of cellulase, 0.7 part of zinc lactate.
Kuh-seng alcohol extracting residue the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 55 DEG C of 80% ethanol water of 7 times of volumes of kuh-seng extractions, every time
3h extracts 3 times to get the residue.
Polygonum flaccidum water extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: the boiling pure water of 7 times of volumes of polygonum flaccidum is extracted, each 3h is extracted 3 times,
Combined extract is concentrated to get the water extract.
Bitter fruit leaf water extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: the boiling pure water of 7 times of volumes of bitter fruit leaf is extracted, each 3h,
It extracts 3 times, combined extract, is concentrated to get the water extract.
(3) when same day mean minimum temperature is more than or equal to 25 DEG C, the dragon fruit seed being out of the garden is implanted in dragon fruit bracket week
In the planting matrix enclosed, depth 3-5cm, and slightly compress seedling；
(4) every plant of dragon fruit retains a major branch and grows up, and wipes out side shoot, after dragon fruit seedling passes through bracket, whole conducts
Fruiting branch pays attention in growth course trimming old branch；
(5) it yields positive results the phase in dragon fruit, every each dragon fruit bracket application 23kg npk fertilizer of 14d is primary, the N P and K
Nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio in fertilizer is 1:0.4:0.8, pours water within every 7 days primary, keeps ground moistening；
(6) using plus artificial trimming prevention and treatment pest and disease damage, the dragon fruit to 90% or more aubergine is changed by cyan can pick fruit
It is real.
Experimental example dragon fruit plants yield and pest and disease damage rate is investigated
It takes with a collection of dragon fruit seedling, is randomly divided into four groups, respectively control group, 3 groups of embodiment, 4 groups of embodiment and embodiment 5
Group；
Control group conventionally, i.e., compared with the embodiment of the present invention 3, removes kuh-seng alcohol extracting residue in planting matrix, peppery
Knotweed water extract and bitter fruit leaf water extract, other are all the same.
3 groups of embodiment, 4 groups of embodiment and 5 groups of embodiment are planted according to the embodiment of the present invention 3,4 and 5 methods respectively.
The dragon fruit yield and pest and disease damage incidence for finally investigating each plantation group, as a result see the table below 1.
1 each group dragon fruit of table plants yield and pest and disease damage incidence
| Group | Dragon fruit yield (Kg) | Pest and disease damage incidence (%) |
| 3 groups of embodiment | 2092 | 0.45 |
| 4 groups of embodiment | 2131 | 0.56 |
| 5 groups of embodiment | 2079 | 0.42 |
| Control group | 1920 | 5.7 |
By upper table 1, it can be concluded that, compare control group, and various embodiments of the present invention use specific planting matrix, although in yield
Upper raising is not obvious enough, but can significantly reduce the pest and disease damage incidence of dragon fruit.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of planting matrix for reducing dragon fruit pest and disease damage, which is characterized in that the component including following weight ratio:
500-600 parts of soil, 100-200 parts decomposed of chicken manure, 100-200 parts of wheat bran, 50-70 parts of plant ash,
40-60 parts of kuh-seng alcohol extracting residue, 5-25 parts of polygonum flaccidum water extract, 30-50 parts of bitter fruit leaf water extract,
8-10 parts of sodium molybdate, 5-15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6-14 parts of cellulase, 0.4-0.8 parts of zinc lactate.
2. the planting matrix according to claim 1 for reducing dragon fruit pest and disease damage, which is characterized in that the kuh-seng alcohol extracting is residual
Slag the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 40-60 DEG C of 80% ethanol water of 6-8 times of volume of kuh-seng extraction, each 2-4h is extracted 3 times,
Up to the residue.
3. the planting matrix according to claim 1 for reducing dragon fruit pest and disease damage, which is characterized in that the polygonum flaccidum water extract
The preparation method comprises the following steps: the boiling pure water of 6-8 times of volume of polygonum flaccidum is extracted, each 2-4h is extracted 3 times, and combined extract is dense
Contracting is to get the water extract.
4. the planting matrix according to claim 1 for reducing dragon fruit pest and disease damage, which is characterized in that the bitter fruit leaf water
Extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: the boiling pure water of 6-8 times of volume of bitter fruit leaf is extracted, each 2-4h is extracted 3 times, and merging mentions
Liquid is taken, is concentrated to get the water extract.
5. utilizing the method for any one of the claim 1-4 planting matrix plantation dragon fruit, which is characterized in that including walking as follows
It is rapid:
(1) selection is loose breathes freely, drains loam good, that water conservation moisture retention is strong as planting site, with array shape in planting site
Dragon fruit bracket is arranged in formula；
(2) annular planting pit is dug around the bottom of dragon fruit bracket, planting matrix described in 70-80kg is added into planting pit, makes
It maintains an equal level with ground；
(3) when same day mean minimum temperature is more than or equal to 25 DEG C, the dragon fruit seed being out of the garden is implanted in dragon fruit branch frame peripheral
In planting matrix, and slightly compress seedling；
(4) every plant of dragon fruit retains a major branch and grows up, and wipes out side shoot, after dragon fruit seedling passes through bracket, whole conducts
Fruiting branch pays attention in growth course trimming old branch；
(5) it yields positive results the phase in dragon fruit, every each dragon fruit bracket application 20-24kg npk fertilizer of 10-15d is primary, often
It pours water within 4-8 days primary, keeps ground moistening；
(6) using plus artificial trimming prevention and treatment pest and disease damage, the dragon fruit to 90% or more aubergine is changed by cyan can pick fruit
It is real.
6. the method for plantation dragon fruit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that planting site in the step (1)
PH value is 6.0-7.5.
7. the method for plantation dragon fruit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the dragon fruit branch in the step (1)
Frame, main body are columnar bracket, and top is equipped with annular or square opening, that dragon fruit plant can be made to pass through support
Frame.
8. the method for plantation dragon fruit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the annular field planting in the step (2)
Cave radius is 0.8-1.2m.
9. the method for plantation dragon fruit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the dragon fruit seedling in the step (3)
The depth being planted in planting matrix is 3-5cm.
10. the method for plantation dragon fruit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer in the step (5)
Material, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio 1:(0.4-0.6): (0.6-0.8).
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Cited By (1)
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| CN106358908A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 广西平果圣森农业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting cultivation of pitaya seedling |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |