CN109197405A - A kind of dendrobium candidum imitates wild implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of dendrobium candidum imitates wild implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The invention belongs to plant cultivation technology technical field, especially a kind of dendrobium candidum imitates wild implantation methods, specifically includes the following steps: selecting Cortex Phellodendri, hardening, the preparation of cultivation matrix, patch tree cultivar, management, harvesting.Cortex Phellodendri bark, Cortex Phellodendri sawdust is added in the present invention in hardening matrix, increases the compatibility of dendrobium candidum and Chinese corktree, can effectively improve the survival rate of dendrobium candidum；The nutrient solution and cultivation matrix prepared using plant source provides nutrient for the growth of dendrobium candidum, can not only enhance the disease resistance of dendrobium nobile, moreover it is possible to increase the content of its nutritional ingredient.A kind of dendrobium candidum provided by the invention imitates wild implantation methods, and high survival rate, gained dendrobium candidum nutritional ingredient is higher, and edible safety is reliable, is free of chemical residue.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, especially a kind of dendrobium candidum imitates wild implantation methods.
Background technique
Dendrobium candidum, nickname ribbed hedyotis herb, Yunnan iron sheet, iron sheet bucket are the perennial draft of growing nonparasitically upon another plant of orchid family Dendrobium；It likes warm
The environment of moist climate and half yin and half yang is born in height above sea level up on 1600 meters of half dark and damp rock or some high megaphanerophytes are dark and damp more
Trunk on, the ground such as China Anhui west and south, In Western Fujian Province, the Guangxi northwestward, Sichuan, southeastern Yunnan are distributed.Iron sheet
Containing effective components such as polysaccharide, dendrobine, amino acid, microelement, luxuriant and rich with fragrance class compounds in dendrobium nobile, there is enhancing immunity of organism energy
Power, antitumor, promotion digestive juice secretion, inhibition platelet aggregation, hypoglycemic, hypoglycemic, anti-oxidant, anti-aging and other effects.With
The raising of modern life level, the effect of consumer has gradually recognized dendrobium candidum, market demand is increasing, iron
Skin growing dendrobium scale also goes from strength to strength.
Currently, dendrobium candidum mainly carries out greenhouse cultivation using field, this cultivation technique not only needs to put into largely
Cost, and the nutritive value of dendrobium candidum is also below wild.Therefore, people start to carry out the tree cultivation technology of dendrobium candidum
Research, dendrobium candidum belong to draft of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, and its growth and development, quality and attached master, cultivation matrix are closely related.Such as number of patent application
A kind of imitating wild planting process of dendrobium candidum disclosed in file for CN201310661342.3, lobe thicker with bark, more
The pine tree of ditch is as the tree that grows nonparasitically upon another plant, by pasty material made of Moringa, the wall fern coated on the pine tree for pruning bark, then by dendrobium nobile
Seedling is planted on paste, being then covered with straw, and bundled fixed is on pine tree；Dendrobium candidum is mainly from pine tree, paste
The nutrient of growth is drawn in material；Although this method can provide sufficient nutrient for the dendrobium candidum of transplanting, dendrobium nobile with
Grow nonparasitically upon another plant tree compatibility it is poor, hestening rooting and antibacterial ingredient are not contained in pasty material yet, the dendrobium nobile after leading to transplanting is raw
Root is slow, long potential difference, pest and disease damage are frequent, and then influences the yield of dendrobium nobile.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of dendrobium candidum imitate it is wild
Implantation methods, plant dendrobium candidum on Cortex Phellodendri, and Chinese corktree belt has very thick phellem layer, has zanjon to split, can provide for dendrobium nobile
Naturally the environment needed for growth, and Chinese corktree has the function of antibacterial, antitoxin, can reduce disease pest in dendrobium candidum planting process
Harmful generation improves its yield；It is realized particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of dendrobium candidum imitates wild implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) it selects Cortex Phellodendri: in the hillside woods that height above sea level is 1000-2000m, selecting Cortex Phellodendri of the age of tree at 10 years or more
It transplants and sets as dendrobium candidum, for use；
(2) hardening: dendrobium candidum tissue training seedling is accessed in hardening matrix, is 15-30 DEG C in temperature, humidity 60-
It is cultivated under conditions of 80% 5-6 months, selects the dendrobium candidum of sprouting as transplanted seedling；
(3) preparation of cultivation matrix: 20-25 parts of Cortex Phellodendri barks, 0.1-0.2 parts of heteroauxins, 20-25 are weighed by weight
Part tripterygium wilfordii, 100-150 parts of peanut shells temper into pasty material after crushing Cortex Phellodendri bark, tripterygium wilfordii, peanut shell, will
Pasty material is uniformly mixed up to cultivation matrix with heteroauxin；
(4) it patch tree plantation: on the Chinese corktree chosen, selects diameter to be greater than the trunk of 5cm, removes a part of bark, so
Cultivation matrix is coated in above afterwards, then transplanted seedling is planted on cultivation matrix, being covered with one layer of moss, bundled fixed is in Cortex Phellodendri
On tree；
(5) manage: dendrobium candidum plantation after, according to specific growing state to dendrobium candidum seedling complete stool sprinkling nutrient solution and
Water；
(6) it harvests: when dendrobium candidum seedling can harvest, conventionally being harvested；
Preferably, the Yu Du that closes of the step (1), the woods is 0.6-0.7, relative air humidity 60-80%.
Preferably, the hardening matrix is by weight by 6-10 parts of Cortex Phellodendri barks, 10-20 parts of Cortex Phellodendri sawdusts, 30-60
Part bagasse, 80-100 parts of soybean cake dregs are made.
Preferably, the hardening matrix the preparation method comprises the following steps: by Cortex Phellodendri bark crush after, be uniformly mixed with Cortex Phellodendri sawdust,
6-8 times of water is added and decocts 3-3.5h, cooling obtains mixture；Bagasse, soybean cake dregs are added thereto it is uniformly mixed, in 25-
It is sealed by fermentation 2-3 days, is sterilized to get hardening matrix is arrived at 30 DEG C.
Preferably, the nutrient solution is pressed the mass ratio system of 5-6:1-2:8-10 by Cortex Phellodendri bark, tripterygium wilfordii, peanut shell
At.
Preferably, the nutrient solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: take Cortex Phellodendri bark, tripterygium wilfordii, peanut shell crush after, be added 10-
After 12 times of water decoct 5-6h, the 10-20h that ferments at 15-30 DEG C obtains fermentation material；It is cooling after fermentation material is decocted 2-3h again, mistake
Filtrate is diluted 10-20 times up to nutrient solution by filter.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: select Chinese corktree to set as transplanting, Cortex Phellodendri is rich in alkaloid, has antibacterial, resists
The function of poison, can not only improve the content of dendrobine in dendrobium candidum, moreover it is possible to enhance its disease resistance.Cortex Phellodendri bark, amboyna
Bits, bagasse, hardening matrix made of soybean cake dregs can not only train seedling for dendrobium candidum tissue and provide sufficient nutrient, moreover it is possible to
Enhance the compatibility between dendrobium candidum seedling and Cortex Phellodendri, is beneficial to provide its survival rate.Cortex Phellodendri bark, heteroauxin, Thunder God
Cultivation matrix made of rattan, peanut shell, rich in nutrition content, excellent adsorption can provide growth hormone for the growth of dendrobium candidum
And nutrient, promote transplanted seedling to root, improves the speed of growth of dendrobium candidum；And tripterygium wilfordii is rich in alkaloid, has very
Good antibacterial, insecticidal function reduces the generation of dendrobium candidum pest and disease damage.Use nutrient solution made of pure plant for later period iron sheet stone
The growth of dry measure used in former times provides nutrient, improves its nutritive value.A kind of dendrobium candidum provided by the invention imitates wild implantation methods, survives
Rate is high, and up to 93.25% or more, gained dendrobium candidum nutritional ingredient is higher, and dendrobium nobile alkali content is up to 0.54-0.61mg/g, food
With safe and reliable, chemical residue is free of.
Specific embodiment
It is limited below with reference to specific embodiment technical solution of the present invention is further, but claimed
Range is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dendrobium candidum imitates wild implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) select Cortex Phellodendri: height above sea level be 1000m the hillside woods in, select the age of tree 10 years or more Cortex Phellodendri as
Dendrobium candidum transplanting tree, for use；
(2) hardening: dendrobium candidum tissue training seedling is accessed in hardening matrix, is 15-30 DEG C in temperature, humidity 60-
It is cultivated 6 months under conditions of 80%, selects the dendrobium candidum of sprouting as transplanted seedling；
(3) preparation of cultivation matrix: 20g Cortex Phellodendri bark, 0.1g heteroauxin, 20g tripterygium wilfordii, 100g are weighed by weight
Peanut shell tempers into pasty material, by pasty material and heteroauxin after crushing Cortex Phellodendri bark, tripterygium wilfordii, peanut shell
It is uniformly mixed up to cultivation matrix；
(4) it patch tree plantation: on the Chinese corktree chosen, selects diameter to be greater than the trunk of 5cm, removes a part of bark, so
Cultivation matrix is coated in above afterwards, then transplanted seedling is planted on cultivation matrix, being covered with one layer of moss, bundled fixed is in Cortex Phellodendri
On tree；
(5) manage: dendrobium candidum plantation after, according to specific growing state to dendrobium candidum seedling complete stool sprinkling nutrient solution and
Water；
(6) it harvests: when dendrobium candidum seedling can harvest, conventionally being harvested；
Preferably, the Yu Du that closes of the step (1), the woods is 0.6-0.7, relative air humidity 60-80%.
Preferably, the hardening matrix is by weight by 6g Cortex Phellodendri bark, 10g Cortex Phellodendri sawdust, 30g bagasse, 80g
Soybean cake dregs are made.
Preferably, the hardening matrix the preparation method comprises the following steps: by Cortex Phellodendri bark crush after, be uniformly mixed with Cortex Phellodendri sawdust,
6 times of water are added and decoct 3h, cooling obtains mixture；Bagasse, soybean cake dregs are added thereto it is uniformly mixed, at 25-30 DEG C
It is sealed by fermentation 2 days, sterilizes to get hardening matrix is arrived.
Preferably, the nutrient solution is made of Cortex Phellodendri bark, tripterygium wilfordii, peanut shell by the mass ratio of 5:1:8.
Preferably, the nutrient solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: take Cortex Phellodendri bark, tripterygium wilfordii, peanut shell crush after, be added 10 times
After water decocts 5h, the 20h that ferments at 15 DEG C obtains fermentation material；Cooling after fermentation material is decocted 2h again, filtering dilutes filtrate
10 times up to nutrient solution.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dendrobium candidum imitates wild implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) select Cortex Phellodendri: height above sea level be 1600m the hillside woods in, select the age of tree 10 years or more Cortex Phellodendri as
Dendrobium candidum transplanting tree, for use；
(2) hardening: dendrobium candidum tissue training seedling is accessed in hardening matrix, is 15-30 DEG C in temperature, humidity 60-
It is cultivated 5 months under conditions of 80%, selects the dendrobium candidum of sprouting as transplanted seedling；
(3) preparation of cultivation matrix: weigh by weight 23g Cortex Phellodendri bark, 0.15g heteroauxin, 24g tripterygium wilfordii,
120g peanut shell tempers into pasty material, by pasty material and indoles after crushing Cortex Phellodendri bark, tripterygium wilfordii, peanut shell
Acetic acid is uniformly mixed up to cultivation matrix；
(4) it patch tree plantation: on the Chinese corktree chosen, selects diameter to be greater than the trunk of 5cm, removes a part of bark, so
Cultivation matrix is coated in above afterwards, then transplanted seedling is planted on cultivation matrix, being covered with one layer of moss, bundled fixed is in Cortex Phellodendri
On tree；
(5) manage: dendrobium candidum plantation after, according to specific growing state to dendrobium candidum seedling complete stool sprinkling nutrient solution and
Water；
(6) it harvests: when dendrobium candidum seedling can harvest, conventionally being harvested；
Preferably, the Yu Du that closes of the step (1), the woods is 0.6-0.7, relative air humidity 60-80%.
Preferably, the hardening matrix is by weight by 8g Cortex Phellodendri bark, 18g Cortex Phellodendri sawdust, 50g bagasse, 90g
Soybean cake dregs are made.
Preferably, the hardening matrix the preparation method comprises the following steps: by Cortex Phellodendri bark crush after, be uniformly mixed with Cortex Phellodendri sawdust,
7 times of water are added and decoct 3h, cooling obtains mixture；Bagasse, soybean cake dregs are added thereto it is uniformly mixed, at 25-30 DEG C
It is sealed by fermentation 2 days, sterilizes to get hardening matrix is arrived.
Preferably, the nutrient solution is made of Cortex Phellodendri bark, tripterygium wilfordii, peanut shell by the mass ratio of 5:1:9.
Preferably, the nutrient solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: take Cortex Phellodendri bark, tripterygium wilfordii, peanut shell crush after, be added 11 times
After water decocts 5.5h, the 15h that ferments at 25 DEG C obtains fermentation material；It is cooling after fermentation material is decocted 2.5h again, filtering, by filtrate
15 times of dilution up to nutrient solution.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dendrobium candidum imitates wild implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) it selects Cortex Phellodendri: in the hillside woods that height above sea level is 2000m, selecting the age of tree in 6 years or more Cortex Phellodendris as iron
Skin dendrobium nobile transplanting tree, for use；
(2) hardening: dendrobium candidum tissue training seedling is accessed in hardening matrix, is 15-30 DEG C DEG C in temperature, humidity 60-
It is cultivated 5 months under conditions of 80%, selects the dendrobium candidum of sprouting as transplanted seedling；
(3) preparation of cultivation matrix: 25g Cortex Phellodendri bark, 0.2g heteroauxin, 25g tripterygium wilfordii, 150g are weighed by weight
Peanut shell tempers into pasty material, by pasty material and heteroauxin after crushing Cortex Phellodendri bark, tripterygium wilfordii, peanut shell
It is uniformly mixed up to cultivation matrix；
(4) it patch tree plantation: on the Chinese corktree chosen, selects diameter to be greater than the trunk of 5cm, removes a part of bark, so
Cultivation matrix is coated in above afterwards, then transplanted seedling is planted on cultivation matrix, being covered with one layer of moss, bundled fixed is in Cortex Phellodendri
On tree；
(5) manage: dendrobium candidum plantation after, according to specific growing state to dendrobium candidum seedling complete stool sprinkling nutrient solution and
Water；
(6) it harvests: when dendrobium candidum seedling can harvest, conventionally being harvested；
Preferably, the Yu Du that closes of the step (1), the woods is 0.6-0.7, relative air humidity 60-80%.
Preferably, the hardening matrix by weight by 10g Cortex Phellodendri bark, 20g Cortex Phellodendri sawdust, 60g bagasse,
100g soybean cake dregs are made.
Preferably, the hardening matrix the preparation method comprises the following steps: by Cortex Phellodendri bark crush after, be uniformly mixed with Cortex Phellodendri sawdust,
8 times of water are added and decoct 3.5h, cooling obtains mixture；Bagasse, soybean cake dregs are added thereto it is uniformly mixed, at 25-30 DEG C
It is lower to be sealed by fermentation 3 days, it sterilizes to get hardening matrix is arrived.
Preferably, the nutrient solution is made of Cortex Phellodendri bark, tripterygium wilfordii, peanut shell by the mass ratio of 6:2:10.
Preferably, the nutrient solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: take Cortex Phellodendri bark, tripterygium wilfordii, peanut shell crush after, be added 12 times
After water decocts 6h, the 10h that ferments at 30 DEG C obtains fermentation material；Cooling after fermentation material is decocted 3h again, filtering dilutes filtrate
20 times up to nutrient solution.
Comparative example 1
For comparative example 1 the difference from embodiment 1 is that the woods close that Yu Du is different, the Yu Du that closes of the woods is 0.4-0.5,
Its process is identical.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2
For comparative example 2 the difference from embodiment 1 is that the woods close that Yu Du is different, the Yu Du that closes of the woods is 0.8-0.9,
Its process is identical.
Comparative example 3
The difference of comparative example 3 and embodiment 3 is in hardening matrix without addition Cortex Phellodendri bark, Cortex Phellodendri sawdust, other mistakes
Cheng Xiangtong.
Comparative example 4
The difference of comparative example 4 and embodiment 3 is in cultivation matrix and nutrient solution all without using tripterygium wilfordii, other processes
It is identical.
The implementation result of Statistics Implementation example 1-3 and comparative example 1-4 detect the dendrobium nobile alkali content in gained dendrobium candidum, knot
Fruit is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
As seen from the table, compared with comparative example 1-2, embodiment 1-3 survival rate, dendrobium nobile alkali content are higher, dendrobium candidum
It is 0.6-0.7 that optimum growh, which closes Yu Du,；Compared with comparative example 3, EXAMPLE Example 1-3 survival rate is higher, adds in hardening matrix
Add Cortex Phellodendri bark, Cortex Phellodendri sawdust to can increase the compatibility of dendrobium candidum and Cortex Phellodendri, improves its survival rate；It is real compared with comparative example 4
It applies that an embodiment 1-3 survival rate, dendrobium nobile alkali content are higher, and tripterygium wilfordii can enhance the disease resistance of dendrobium candidum, reduces its death
Rate.
It is important to point out that, above embodiments and test example are only limitted to do further technical solution of the present invention herein
Elaboration and understanding, should not be understood as it is further to technical solution of the present invention limited, what those skilled in the art made
The innovation and creation of non-protruding essential characteristics and marked improvement still fall within protection category of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of dendrobium candidum imitates wild implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) select Cortex Phellodendri: height above sea level be 1000-2000m the hillside woods in, select the age of tree 10 years or more Cortex Phellodendri as
Dendrobium candidum transplanting tree, for use；
(2) hardening: dendrobium candidum tissue training seedling is accessed in hardening matrix, is 15-30 DEG C in temperature, humidity is 60-80%'s
Under the conditions of cultivate 5-6 months, select the dendrobium candidum of sprouting as transplanted seedling；
(3) preparation of cultivation matrix: 20-25 parts of Cortex Phellodendri barks, 0.1-0.2 parts of heteroauxins, 20-25 parts of thunders are weighed by weight
Public rattan, 100-150 part peanut shell temper into pasty material, by paste after crushing Cortex Phellodendri bark, tripterygium wilfordii, peanut shell
Material is uniformly mixed up to cultivation matrix with heteroauxin；
(4) patch tree plantation: on the Chinese corktree chosen, selecting diameter to be greater than the trunk of 5cm, remove a part of bark, then will
Cultivation matrix is coated in above, then transplanted seedling is planted on cultivation matrix, being covered with one layer of moss, and bundled fixed is on Chinese corktree
?；
(5) it manages: after dendrobium candidum plantation, nutrient solution and water being sprayed to dendrobium candidum seedling complete stool according to specific growing state；
(6) it harvests: when dendrobium candidum seedling can harvest, conventionally being harvested.
2. dendrobium candidum as described in claim 1 imitates wild implantation methods, which is characterized in that the step (1), the woods
Close Yu Du be 0.6-0.7, relative air humidity 60-80%.
3. dendrobium candidum as described in claim 1 imitates wild implantation methods, which is characterized in that the hardening matrix is by weight
Amount part meter is made of 6-10 parts of Cortex Phellodendri barks, 10-20 parts of Cortex Phellodendri sawdusts, 30-60 portions of bagasse, 80-100 parts of soybean cake dregs.
4. dendrobium candidum as claimed in claim 2 imitates wild implantation methods, which is characterized in that the preparation of the hardening matrix
Method are as follows: after crushing Cortex Phellodendri bark, be uniformly mixed with Cortex Phellodendri sawdust, 6-8 times of water is added and decocts 3-3.5h, cooling is mixed
Object；Bagasse, soybean cake dregs are added thereto uniformly mixed, are sealed by fermentation 2-3 days at 25-30 DEG C, sterilizing is to get arriving hardening
Matrix.
5. dendrobium candidum as described in claim 1 imitates wild implantation methods, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution is by Cortex Phellodendri
Bark, tripterygium wilfordii, peanut shell are made by the mass ratio of 5-6:1-2:8-10.
6. dendrobium candidum as described in claim 1 imitates wild implantation methods, which is characterized in that the preparation side of the nutrient solution
Method are as follows: after taking Cortex Phellodendri bark, tripterygium wilfordii, peanut shell to crush, after 10-12 times of water decoction 5-6h is added, ferment at 15-30 DEG C
10-20h obtains fermentation material；Cooling after fermentation material is decocted 2-3h again, filtrate is diluted 10-20 times up to nutrient solution by filtering.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109874613A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-14 | 贵州省野生动物和森林植物管理站 | A kind of tor implantation methods of imitative dendrobium officinale |
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