CN106348852A - Planting fertilizer and preparation method for red dragon fruit - Google Patents
Planting fertilizer and preparation method for red dragon fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN106348852A CN106348852A CN201610716183.6A CN201610716183A CN106348852A CN 106348852 A CN106348852 A CN 106348852A CN 201610716183 A CN201610716183 A CN 201610716183A CN 106348852 A CN106348852 A CN 106348852A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses planting fertilizer and a preparation method for red dragon fruits, and belongs to the technical field of crop planting fertilizer. The planting fertilizer is prepared from the main raw materials of livestock manure, corn stalks, peanut bran, straw, sesbania cannabina, folium artemisiae argyi, ramulus cinnamomi, lightyellow sophora root, herba houttuyniae, fructus corni, herba andrographis, plant ash, an organic material decomposition agent, urea, ferrous sulfate and monopotassium phosphate. According to the planting fertilizer disclosed by the invention, all raw materials are scientifically matched and have a synergistic effect, and effective ingredients of volatile oil, kushenin, decanoy acetaldehyde and the like in Chinese medicinal herbs play good sterilizing and root protecting functions on red dragon fruit trees. The preparation method of the planting fertilizer is simple, the sterilizing and root protecting functions are obvious, no environment pollution is generated, the comprehensive cost is low, nutritional ingredients needed for the root are provided, the disease resistance of the root of the red dragon fruit trees is increased, and the preparation method is worth being promoted and applied in production.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field of fertilizers is and in particular to a kind of plantation fertilizer of red heart Hylocereus undatuss and system
Preparation Method.
[background technology]
Red heart Hylocereus undatuss originate in the torrid zone desert area of the Central America such as Brazil, Mexico, belong to typical tropical plants.By south
Ocean introduces China Taiwan, then the plant being introduced the ground cultivation such as Hainan Province and continent south Guangxi, Guangdong by China's Taiwan improvement.Red
Heart Hylocereus undatuss belong to the peculiar kind in Hylocereus undatuss, and flesh color is bright-coloured, fine and tender taste, and nutritious, function is unique.Containing spy
Different anthocyanidin and vegetable albumin, abundant vitamin c, ferrum element and water soluble dietary fiber.Red heart Hylocereus undatuss are rich
The anthocyanidin containing has the effect such as defying age, antioxidation and antioxidation base, can also improve the prevention to brain cell degeneration simultaneously;Plant
Physical property albumin can be combined with the heavy metal ion in human body, plays the effect of toxin expelling, weight reducing;Vitamin c has beauty treatment and supports
Face, skin whitening, the effect of prevention black speck;Ferrum is to manufacture hemoglobin and the indispensable element of other irony materials, human body
In blood, ferrum element deficiency can lead to human body anemia phenomenon, and the iron-holder in red heart Hylocereus undatuss is higher than other fruit, right
Have very great help in prevention anemia;Water soluble dietary fiber has fat-reducing, reduces cholesterol, reduces blood glucose, intestine moistening, prevention large intestine
Cancer etc. acts on.
Red heart Hylocereus undatuss are the same with other cactus plants, and increment is less than conventional fruit tree, so fertilising will be to fill
Enough, it is on a small quantity, repeatedly principle, thin fertilizer duty is applied, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer will equalize chronic administration.Soil environment is bad, do not become thoroughly decomposed completely
Organic fertilizer and preventive measure unreasonable etc. be all induction root disease key factor, lead to fruit tree root system to be badly damaged,
Reduce the yield and quality of red heart Hylocereus undatuss.
The disclosure of the invention of Publication No. cn105684622a " a planting fruit-trees Efficient fertilization method ", this invention is in fertilizer system
It is directly added into by dry radix sophorae, chilli, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, quick lime, Saponin, walnut shell in organic materials, wins when standby
Return, antibacterial that purple sweet potato cyanidin, Herba Portulacae, rosemary ethereal oil, neem bark, Folium Sesami are made carries out compost, not only affect
Fermentable, reduces the compost effect of organic materials, and does not play the bactericidal effect to soil environment, root disease
Preventive measure imperfection, thus affect the yield and quality of red heart Hylocereus undatuss.
[content of the invention]
It is an object of the invention to: for above-mentioned problem, provide a kind of efficient, pollution-free, sterilization and mulch effect
A kind of fruit significantly plantation fertilizer of red heart Hylocereus undatuss, carries out heap by 5 kinds of organic materials with reference to plant ash, organic matter decomposing inoculant
Macerate, becoming thoroughly decomposed obtains organic compost, 6 kinds of Chinese herb medicines obtain extracting solution through alcohol steep, then by organic compost, extracting solution and
Carbamide, ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate form through reasonable preparation, impose on planting pit as base manure before field planting Hylocereus undatuss Seedling
In.Overcome using organic compost in this plantation fertilizer easily makes the problem of soil compaction using pure chemistry compound fertilizer, utilizes
Organic matter decomposing inoculant improves organic material composting effect, contains volatile oil, kurarinone, houttuynine sodium bisulfite etc. effectively in each Chinese herb medicine
Composition, has stronger inhibitory action to multiple funguses, antibacterial and insect, simultaneously with carbamide, ferrous sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Interact, can fully supplement desired nutritional material for root, promote the growth promoter of red heart Hylocereus undatuss.The present invention plants fertilizer
Preparation method is simple, and sterilize mulch effect is significant, non-environmental-pollution, and integrated cost is low, provides root desired nutritional composition, improves
Fruit tree root resistances against diseases, are worth producing upper popularization and application.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of plantation fertilizer of red heart Hylocereus undatuss, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: fowl and animal excrement 15-35 part, jade
Rice straw 10-30 part, peanut residue 11-21 part, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 8-24 part, sesbania 12-24 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10-28 part, Ramulus Cinnamomi 10-20 part, hardship
Ginseng 9-19 part, Herba Houttuyniae 5-17 part, Fructus Corni 7-17 part, Herba Andrographis 8-18 part, plant ash 6-26 part, organic matter decomposing inoculant
10-20 part, carbamide 20-40 part, ferrous sulfate 6-22 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-28 part;Wherein, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, fish raw meat
The each raw material of grass, Fructus Corni, Herba Andrographis is fresh goods.
A kind of plantation fertilizer of red heart Hylocereus undatuss, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: fowl and animal excrement 20-30 part, jade
Rice straw 15-25 part, peanut residue 14-18 part, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 12-20 part, sesbania 15-21 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 15-23 part, Ramulus Cinnamomi 12-18 part,
Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 11-17 part, Herba Houttuyniae 9-13 part, Fructus Corni 10-14 part, Herba Andrographis 10-16 part, plant ash 12-20 part, organic materials are rotten
Ripe dose of 12-18 part, carbamide 25-35 part, ferrous sulfate 10-18 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15-23 part;Wherein, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi, hardship
The each raw material of ginseng, Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Corni, Herba Andrographis is fresh goods.
Preferably, a kind of plantation fertilizer of red heart Hylocereus undatuss, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: fowl and animal excrement 25
Part, 20 parts of corn straw, 16 parts of peanut residue, 16 parts of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, 18 parts of sesbania, 19 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 15 parts of Ramulus Cinnamomi, 14 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, fish raw meat
11 parts of grass, 12 parts of Fructus Corni, 13 parts of Herba Andrographis, 16 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of organic matter decomposing inoculant, 30 parts of carbamide, ferrous sulfate
14 parts, 19 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;Wherein, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Corni, each raw material of Herba Andrographis are fresh goods.
According to above-mentioned formula, the present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned plantation fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) fowl and animal excrement, corn straw, peanut residue, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, sesbania, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, fish raw meat are weighed by weight
Grass, Fructus Corni, Herba Andrographis, plant ash, bm microbial inoculum, carbamide, ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
(2) corn straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, sesbania are put into and are crushed in beating crusher less than 1cm, crush after material and fowl
Animal manure just, peanut residue, plant ash and organic matter decomposing inoculant put in blender together and stir, obtain mixed material, standby
With;
(3) select smooth solid ground, the thick stream mud without pollution of one layer of 15-25cm of tiling, makees on the ground
For oozing the ground cushion of nutriment in a fertilizer under absorbing, step (2) gained mixed material is piled into length 3-5m, width 1-2m, the high 0.9- of heap
The up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal fertilizer heap of 1.2m, heap shape, finally adds a cover thick 3-5cm soil or plastics black film carries out sealing heap, when in heap
When temperature reaches 60-70 DEG C, carry out turning cooling, then weigh heap adding water and mix thoroughly, then compost is after 20-26 days, organic compost is former
Material fermentation maturity, obtains organic compost, standby;
(4) Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Corni, Herba Andrographis are cleaned, remove dogwood kernel, by this 6 taste medicine
Be switched to length and be less than 2cm, put into Steam by water bath 30-50min in digester, be subsequently poured in disintegrating machine broken stir into medicine puree, standby
With;Wherein, in disintegrating machine, the broken time is 10-20min;
(5) step (3) gained organic compost, step (4) gained medicine puree and carbamide, ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are mixed
Close, stir, obtain solid, shaped fertilizer and be required plantation fertilizer.
Further, the present invention prepares organic compost using organic materials combined organic material decomposing agent, using each plantation
Thing residuum prepares fertilizer so that resource is fully used, cost-effective, compensate for organic chemical fertilizer nutrient single and destroy soil
Defect, can effectively accelerate various organic materials to decompose, improve organic material composting effect;
Further, the using method of present invention plantation fertilizer is as follows: excavate planting pit, long and width is respectively 80-100cm,
Deep is 70-80cm, applies pulverized limestone 2-3 jin after digging cave, after tanning by the sun 2-3 days, plantation fertilizer is imposed in planting pit, waits to be filled to and determine
During plant hole depth 80%-90%, surface covers one layer of table soil, and heap is grown up and width is respectively 80-100cm, the knoll of high 10-20cm, warp
After crossing plantation fertilizer and the fully heavy reality of soil in 30-40 days planting pits, you can field planting red heart Hylocereus undatuss Seedling;
Further, soil environment is bad, do not become thoroughly decomposed completely organic fertilizer and preventive measure unreasonable etc. be all induction
The key factor of root disease, leads to fruit tree root system to be badly damaged, and reduces the yield and quality of red heart Hylocereus undatuss, closes before field planting
Reason applies present invention plantation fertilizer, can effectively improve the resistances against diseases of fruit tree root, is that good root growth creates good ring
Border, foster root strengthens tree, reduces root sickness rate, reaches the excellent effect of the strong fruit of tree;
Further, in present invention plantation fertilizer, the concrete property of each raw material is as follows:
Folium Artemisiae Argyi: the dried leaves that Folium Artemisiae Argyi ends for feverfew, include volatile oil, predominantly i in oil, 8- Folium eucalypti globueli (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.) essence, β-Flos Caryophylli
Anthrax bacillus, streptococcus, diphtheria corynebacterium, staphylococcuses, bacillus subtilis, bacillus pyocyaneus, Bacillus proteuss are had suppression to make by alkene etc.
With to pathogenic funguses such as oidium schoenleinii, Trichophyton concentricunm, trichophyton, trichophyton, acrothesium floccosums
All there is different degrees of obvious antibacterial action;
Ramulus Cinnamomi: Ramulus Cinnamomi contains volatile oil 0.69%, in oil, main component is cinnamic aldehyde 64.75%, also benzyl benzoate, second
Sour meat
Osmanthus ester, β-cadinene, Chang Pu's alkene, coumarin etc..Ramulus Cinnamomi ethanol extract can suppress escherichia coli, bacillus subtilis, gold
Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus albus, dysentery bacterium, Typhoid and paratyphoid first bacillus, streptococcus pneumoniae, aerogenesis bar
Bacterium, Bacillus proteuss, anthrax bacillus, Salmonella enteritidis, vibrio cholera etc. have inhibitory action;
Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss: Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss include the materials such as matrine, flavonoid, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss flooding agent to trichophyton, Trichophyton concentricunm,
Trichophyton, Du big belly little spore tinea bacterium difficult to understand, tubercule bacillus etc. have inhibitory action, have the insecticidal actions such as anti-trichomonal, by force simultaneously
Degree is weaker than Rhizoma Coptidis, but price is less than Rhizoma Coptidis;
Herba Houttuyniae: contain antimicrobial component houttuynine sodium bisulfite, methyl n nonyl ketone, myrcene, lauryl aldehyde etc. in Herba Houttuyniae, to card
His coccus, hemophilus influenza, streptococcus pneumoniae, staphylococcus aureuses, dysentery bacterium, escherichia coli, Bacillus typhi have obvious suppression
Effect, has inhibitory action to many growth of microorganism such as yeast and mycete simultaneously;
Fructus Corni: Fructus Corni includes multiple tannin compositions, glucoside composition, volatile oil and aminoacid, nontoxic, to epidermis Fructus Vitis viniferae
Coccus has stronger inhibitory action, also has inhibitory action to violet trichophyton, enterococcus, staphylococcus aureuses, dysentery bacterium etc.;
Herba Andrographis: contain neoandrographolide in Herba Andrographis, to dysentery bacterium, streptococcus pneumoniae, alpha streptococcuss, mucositiss ball
Bacterium, escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureuses, bacillus pyocyaneus, group B streptococcus all have obvious inhibitory action;
Organic matter decomposing inoculant: organic matter decomposing inoculant be one kind can accelerate various organic materials (inclusion agricultural crop straw,
Feces of livestock and poultry, house refuse and municipal sludge etc.) decompose, the living microorganisms preparation that becomes thoroughly decomposed, not only organic materials is had powerful
The effect of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and also breed a large amount of function antibacterials during the fermentation and produce multiple specially good effect metabolites, thus stimulating work
Thing growth promoter, improve crop disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold tolerance, function antibacterial enter soil after, can fixed nitrogen, phosphorus solution, potassium decomposing, increase
Plus soil nutrient, improved soil structure, raising chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.
Plant ash: plant ash is the residue after burning plants, coordinates fertilizer to make base fertilizer with it, not only can increase base fertilizer
Available nutrient, promote root growth, also mitigate pest and disease damage effect, to insects such as aphid, red spiders, there is prevention effect.
Carbamide: the organic compound that carbamide is made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, is a kind of high concentration nitrogenous fertilizer, belongs to neutral speed
Effect fertilizer, as base manure and can topdress, not remain any harmful components, can promote division and the growth of cell after being manured into soil,
Branch and leaf are made to grow in great numbers.
Ferrous sulfate: ferrum element is necessary micro no one of element in animal and plant body, no matter be that animal or plant lack
Ferrum all can grow to it and cause very big impact.Ferrous sulfate belongs to Acidic inorganic salts, because of quilt the features such as its iron content height, easily absorption
Chemical fertilizer extensively should be used as, to supplement ferrum element necessary to plant, improve the resistances against diseases of plant, promote plant growing.
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate: potassium dihydrogen phosphate belongs to novel high density phosphorus potassium Was Used compound fertilizer, have notable increasing both production and income,
The amount of changing
Optimize many excellent effects such as quality, resistant to lodging, disease and insect resistance, preventing and treating senilism, and have and overcome plant growth
Later stage root system is aging, the malnourished effect that absorbability declines and leads to.
, as organic materials, contained nutrient substance enriches for fowl and animal excrement, corn straw, peanut residue, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, sesbania, and fertile
Imitate long and stablize, may advantageously facilitate the formation of soil solid particless structure simultaneously, soil water-retaining, insulation, the ventilative, energy of fertilizer conservation can be increased
Power, and be used in mixed way with chemical fertilizer and single use chemical fertilizer for a long time can be made up and make soil compaction, water conservation, the lacking of fertilizer conservation degraded performance
Fall into.
In sum, using technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) fowl and animal excrement, corn straw, peanut residue, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, 5 kinds of organic materials of sesbania are combined by present invention plantation fertilizer
Plant ash make organic fertilizer, make full use of contained nutrient substance in resource, with low cost, turn waste into wealth, simultaneously these
The organic fertilizer that organic materials makes, fertilizer efficiency length and stable, promotion crop growth, soil protection is not damaged, meanwhile, vegetation
Ash can increase the available nutrient of base fertilizer, promotes root growth, it may have mitigates the effect of pest and disease damage, particularly to aphid, red spider
The insects such as spider have prevention effect.
(2) present invention adds organic matter decomposing inoculant to prepare organic compost, can effectively accelerate various organic materials to decompose, carry
High organic material composting effect, promotes fruit tree root to fully absorb organic compost nutritional labeling.
(3) present invention plantation fertilizer adds Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Corni and Herba Andrographis, this 6 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine
Price lattice are low in cost and easily available, and processing method is simple so that the integrated cost of plantation fertilizer reduces, and it can effectively suppress many simultaneously
Plant the infringements to red heart HUOLONG fruit tree root for harmful pathogen such as funguses, antibacterial and virus, the pathogen such as root rot are had good
Good inhibitory action.
(4) present invention plantation fertilizer adds carbamide, ferrous sulfate, 3 kinds of organic chemical fertilizers of potassium dihydrogen phosphate so that containing in base manure
There are the nutrients such as nitrogen, ferrum, potassium, overcome red heart HUOLONG fruit tree Extensive root system aging, the nutrition that absorbability declines and leads to is not
Foot, improves the ability of the disease and insect resistance of its root, promote branch and leaf riotous growth it is ensured that the red heart Hylocereus undatuss height of tree produce, stable yields.
(5) Chinese herbal medicine extract and organic compost, organic chemical fertilizer are combined as base manure and impose in planting pit, no by the present invention
But do not affect the effect of becoming thoroughly decomposed of organic compost, and soil in planting pit is directly played with the effect of sterilization and disinsection, be red heart fire
Long Guomiao provide health field planting environment, compensate for simultaneously organic chemical fertilizer nutrient single and destroy soil defect, reduce root
Portion's sickness rate.
In a word, each raw material of the present invention is through scientific compatibility, and each component interphase interaction is safe and environment-friendly, preparation method letter
Single, integrated cost is low, has good bactericidal and Insecticidal effect, can reduce fruit tree root sickness rate, also provides for fruit tree meanwhile
Multiple nutritional components, promote the growth promoter of fruit tree, thus improving the yield and quality of red heart Hylocereus undatuss, worth production above pushes away
Wide application.
[specific embodiment]
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
First, formulation Example
Embodiment 1
A kind of plantation fertilizer of red heart Hylocereus undatuss, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
15 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 10 parts of corn straw, 11 parts of peanut residue, 8 parts of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, 12 parts of sesbania, 10 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi 10
Part, 9 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 5 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 7 parts of Fructus Corni, 8 parts of Herba Andrographis, 6 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of organic matter decomposing inoculant, carbamide 20
Part, 6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;Wherein, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Corni, each raw material of Herba Andrographis
It is fresh goods.
Embodiment 2
A kind of plantation fertilizer of red heart Hylocereus undatuss, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
35 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 30 parts of corn straw, 21 parts of peanut residue, 24 parts of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, 24 parts of sesbania, 28 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi
20 parts, 19 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 17 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 17 parts of Fructus Corni, 18 parts of Herba Andrographis, 26 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of organic matter decomposing inoculant,
40 parts of carbamide, 22 parts of ferrous sulfate, 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;Wherein, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Corni, Herba Andrographis
Each raw material is fresh goods.
Embodiment 3
A kind of plantation fertilizer of red heart Hylocereus undatuss, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
20 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 15 parts of corn straw, 14 parts of peanut residue, 12 parts of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, 15 parts of sesbania, 15 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi
12 parts, 11 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 9 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 10 parts of Fructus Corni, 10 parts of Herba Andrographis, 12 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of organic matter decomposing inoculant,
25 parts of carbamide, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;Wherein, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Corni, Herba Andrographis
Each raw material is fresh goods.
Embodiment 4
A kind of plantation fertilizer of red heart Hylocereus undatuss, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
30 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 25 parts of corn straw, 18 parts of peanut residue, 20 parts of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, 21 parts of sesbania, 23 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi
18 parts, 17 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 13 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 14 parts of Fructus Corni, 16 parts of Herba Andrographis, 20 parts of plant ash, 18 parts of organic matter decomposing inoculant,
35 parts of carbamide, 18 parts of ferrous sulfate, 23 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;Wherein, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss,
The each raw material of Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Corni, Herba Andrographis is fresh goods.
Embodiment 5
A kind of plantation fertilizer of red heart Hylocereus undatuss, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
25 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 20 parts of corn straw, 16 parts of peanut residue, 16 parts of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, 18 parts of sesbania, 19 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi
15 parts, 14 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 11 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 12 parts of Fructus Corni, 13 parts of Herba Andrographis, 16 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of organic matter decomposing inoculant,
30 parts of carbamide, 14 parts of ferrous sulfate, 19 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;Wherein, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Corni, Herba Andrographis
Each raw material is fresh goods.
2nd, prepare embodiment
Embodiment 6
The preparation of the plantation fertilizer of above-described embodiment 1-5 comprises the steps:
(1) fowl and animal excrement, corn straw, peanut residue, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, sesbania, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, fish raw meat are weighed by weight
Grass, Fructus Corni, Herba Andrographis, plant ash, organic matter decomposing inoculant, carbamide, ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
(2) corn straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, sesbania are put into and are crushed in beating crusher less than 1cm, crush after material and fowl
Animal manure just, peanut residue, plant ash and organic matter decomposing inoculant put in blender together and stir, obtain mixed material, standby
With;
(3) select smooth solid ground, the stream mud without pollution of one layer of 15 thickness that tile on the ground, as absorption
Under ooze the ground cushion of nutriment in a fertilizer, step (2) gained mixed material is piled into length 3m, width 1m, the high 0.9m of heap, heap shape up-narrow and down-wide
Trapezoidal fertilizer heap, finally add a cover thick 3cm soil or plastics black film carry out sealing heap, when temperature reaches 60 DEG C in heap, carry out
Turning is lowered the temperature, and then weighs heap adding water and mixes thoroughly, then compost is after 20 days, and organic compost fermenting raw materials are become thoroughly decomposed, and obtain organic compost, standby
With;
(4) Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Corni, Herba Andrographis are cleaned, remove dogwood kernel, by this 6 taste medicine
Be switched to length and be less than 2cm, put into Steam by water bath 30min in digester, be subsequently poured in disintegrating machine broken stir into medicine puree, standby;
Wherein, in disintegrating machine, the broken time is 10min;
(5) step (3) gained organic compost, step (4) gained medicine puree and carbamide, ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are mixed
Close, stir, obtain solid, shaped fertilizer and be required plantation fertilizer.
The using method that the present invention plants fertilizer is as follows: excavates planting pit, long and width is respectively 80cm, and deep is 70cm, digs cave
After apply 2 jin of pulverized limestone, after tanning by the sun 2 days, plantation fertilizer is imposed in planting pit, wait be filled to planting pit deep 80% when, surface is covered
One layer of table soil of lid, heap is grown up and width is respectively 80cm, the knoll of high 10cm, and the plantation fertilizer in 30 days planting pits and soil fill
After dividing heavy reality, you can field planting red heart Hylocereus undatuss Seedling.
Embodiment 7
The preparation of the plantation fertilizer of above-described embodiment 1-5 comprises the steps:
(1) fowl and animal excrement, corn straw, peanut residue, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, sesbania, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, fish raw meat are weighed by weight
Grass, Fructus Corni, Herba Andrographis, plant ash, bm microbial inoculum, carbamide, ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
(2) corn straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, sesbania are put into and are crushed in beating crusher less than 1cm, crush after material and fowl
Animal manure just, peanut residue, plant ash and organic matter decomposing inoculant put in blender together and stir, obtain mixed material, standby
With;
(3) select smooth solid ground, on the ground the thick stream mud without pollution of one layer of 25cm of tiling, as suction
Accept the ground cushion oozing nutriment in a fertilizer, by step (2) gained mixed material be piled into length 5m, width 2m, the high 1.2m of heap, in heap shape narrow under
Wide trapezoidal fertilizer heap, finally adds a cover thick 5cm soil or plastics black film carries out sealing heap, when in heap, temperature reaches 70 DEG C, enters
Row turning is lowered the temperature, and then weighs heap adding water and mixes thoroughly, then compost is after 26 days, and organic compost fermenting raw materials are become thoroughly decomposed, and obtain organic compost,
Standby;
(4) Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Corni, Herba Andrographis are cleaned, remove dogwood kernel, by this 6 taste medicine
Be switched to length and be less than 2cm, put into Steam by water bath 50min in digester, be subsequently poured in disintegrating machine broken stir into medicine puree, standby;
Wherein, in disintegrating machine, the broken time is 20min;
(5) step (3) gained organic compost, step (4) gained medicine puree and carbamide, ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are mixed
Close, stir, obtain solid, shaped fertilizer and be required plantation fertilizer.
The using method that the present invention plants fertilizer is as follows: excavates planting pit, long and width is respectively 100cm, and deep is 80cm, digs cave
After apply 3 jin of pulverized limestone, after tanning by the sun 3 days, plantation fertilizer is imposed in planting pit, wait be filled to planting pit deep 90% when, surface is covered
One layer of table soil of lid, heap is grown up and width is respectively 100cm, the knoll of high 20cm, the plantation fertilizer in 40 days planting pits and soil
After fully heavy reality, you can field planting red heart Hylocereus undatuss Seedling.
3rd, compliance test result
Plant the application value of fertilizer in order to further illustrate the present invention, using embodiment plantation fertilizer to red heart fire
Dragon fruit carries out field planting test.Experimental field it is located in planting fruit trees garden, experimental field soil property is excellent, preferably, management is consistent for rich water,
Before and after test, 7 days and process of the test do not apply other fertilizer.
Test group: the plantation fertilizer plantation prepared using preparation embodiment 6 (according to formulation Example 1);Matched group 1: adopt
Combine the 50 times of water times liquid plantations of 10% carbendazim with organic compost;Matched group 2: using organic compost plantation, red in field planting respectively
Put in planting pit before heart-fire dragon fruit tree seedlings, planting pit is in the same size, fertilizer amount is unanimously 10 kilograms of each planting pit.
Plantation result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 plants interpretation of result to red heart Hylocereus undatuss
Plantation fertilizer | Single fruit counterpoise (kg) | Single yield (kg) | Per mu yield (kg) | Sickness rate (%) |
Test group | 0.89 | 48 | 2500 | 15 |
Matched group 1 | 0.72 | 32 | 1600 | 23 |
Matched group 2 | 0.60 | 16 | 800 | 35 |
According to table 1 as can be seen that plantation fertilizer prepared by embodiment 6 (according to formulation Example 1) is prepared using the present invention
The red heart Hylocereus undatuss single fruit counterpoise 0.89kg of plantation, per mu yield 2500kg, sickness rate is 15%, observes fruit tree growth process and can send out
Existing, fruit tree assumes good growth tendency, and branch and leaf are luxuriant, and fruit is very large and fragrant and sweet, and root growth is good, and sickness rate is relatively low;Using
Organic compost combines the red heart Hylocereus undatuss of 50 times of aqueous solution plantations of 10% carbendazim, compared with the plantation fertilizer applying the present invention,
Single fruit counterpoise declines 19.1%, and single yield declines 33.3%, and per mu yield declines 36%, and sickness rate increases by 34.8%, Er Qieguan
Examine fruit tree and can find that its fruit growth situation is substantially poor, the phenomenon root diseases such as root rot is more;And adopt organic
The red heart Hylocereus undatuss single fruit counterpoise 0.60kg of compost plantation, per mu yield drops to 800kg, and sickness rate rises to 35%, sends out
The rate of increase of sick rate is 57.1%, it is possible to find the state of an illness of red heart HUOLONG fruit tree spreads rapidly, and fruit tree growth is caused to have a strong impact on,
Largely reduce the yield and quality of red heart Hylocereus undatuss.
May determine that accordingly, present invention plantation raw material is efficient, non-environmental-pollution, preparation method is simple, can play good
Sterilization mulch effect, not only guarantees red heart Hylocereus undatuss high yield, stable yields, and promotes sugar to absorb, and improves the product of red heart Hylocereus undatuss
Matter, is worthy of popularization.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of plantation fertilizer of red heart Hylocereus undatuss it is characterised in that: be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Fowl and animal excrement 15-35 part, corn straw 10-30 part, peanut residue 11-21 part, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 8-24 part, sesbania 12-24 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi
10-28 part, Ramulus Cinnamomi 10-20 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 9-19 part, Herba Houttuyniae 5-17 part, Fructus Corni 7-17 part, Herba Andrographis 8-18 part, plant ash
6-26 part, organic matter decomposing inoculant 10-20 part, carbamide 20-40 part, ferrous sulfate 6-22 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-28 part;
The each raw material of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Corni, Herba Andrographis is fresh goods.
2. a kind of plantation fertilizer of red heart Hylocereus undatuss it is characterised in that: be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Fowl and animal excrement 20-30 part, corn straw 15-25 part, peanut residue 14-18 part, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 12-20 part, sesbania 15-21 part, Chinese mugwort
Leaf 15-23 part, Ramulus Cinnamomi 12-18 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 11-17 part, Herba Houttuyniae 9-13 part, Fructus Corni 10-14 part, Herba Andrographis 10-16 part, grass
Wood ash 12-20 part, organic matter decomposing inoculant 12-18 part, carbamide 25-35 part, ferrous sulfate 10-18 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15-23
Part;
The each raw material of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Corni, Herba Andrographis is fresh goods.
3. a kind of plantation fertilizer of red heart Hylocereus undatuss it is characterised in that: be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
25 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 20 parts of corn straw, 16 parts of peanut residue, 16 parts of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, 18 parts of sesbania, 19 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 15 parts of Ramulus Cinnamomi,
14 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 11 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 12 parts of Fructus Corni, 13 parts of Herba Andrographis, 16 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of organic matter decomposing inoculant, carbamide
30 parts, 14 parts of ferrous sulfate, 19 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
The each raw material of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Corni, Herba Andrographis is fresh goods.
4. the preparation method of the plantation fertilizer of a kind of red heart Hylocereus undatuss according to any one of claim 1-3, its feature exists
In: comprise the following steps:
(1) weigh each raw material by weight;
(2) corn straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, sesbania are put into and are crushed in beating crusher less than 1cm, crush after material and manure of livestock and poultry
Just, peanut residue, plant ash and organic matter decomposing inoculant are put in blender together and are stirred, and obtain mixed material, standby;
(3) select smooth solid ground, on the ground the thick pond sludge without pollution of one layer of 15-25cm of tiling, as absorption
Under ooze the ground cushion of nutriment in a fertilizer, step (2) gained mixed material is piled into length 3-5m, width 1-2m, the high 0.9-1.2m of heap, heap shape
Up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal fertilizer heap, last covered plastic black film or thick 3-5cm soil carry out sealing heap, when in heap, temperature reaches
When 60-70 DEG C, carry out turning cooling, then weigh heap adding water and mix thoroughly, then compost is after 20-26 days, organic compost fermenting raw materials are rotten
Ripe, obtain organic compost, standby;
(4) Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Corni, Herba Andrographis are cleaned, remove dogwood kernel, this 6 taste medicine is switched to
Length is less than 2cm, puts into Steam by water bath 30-50min in digester, be subsequently poured in disintegrating machine broken stir into medicine puree, standby;
(5) step (3) gained organic compost, step (4) gained medicine puree are mixed with carbamide, ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, stir
Mix uniformly, obtain solid, shaped fertilizer and be required plantation fertilizer.
5. a kind of red heart Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 4 plantation fertilizer preparation method it is characterised in that: step
(4) in disintegrating machine, the broken time is 10-20min.
6. a kind of red heart Hylocereus undatuss according to any one of claim 1-5 plant fertilizer using method it is characterised in that
Particularly as follows: excavation planting pit, long and width is respectively 80-100cm, and deep is 70-80cm, applies pulverized limestone 2-3 jin, tan by the sun 2- after digging cave
After 3 days, plantation fertilizer is imposed in planting pit, when being filled to planting pit depth 80%-90%, surface covers one layer of table soil, piles
Long and wide is respectively 80-100cm, the knoll of high 10-20cm, and the plantation fertilizer in 30-40 days planting pits and soil are fully heavy
After reality, you can field planting red heart Hylocereus undatuss Seedling.
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CN107278464A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-24 | 广西金穗农业集团有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer application method of red heart dragon fruit vegetative growth phase |
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CN107278464A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-24 | 广西金穗农业集团有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer application method of red heart dragon fruit vegetative growth phase |
CN109006346A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-18 | 句容厚朴生态农业有限公司 | A kind of planting matrix and its application reducing dragon fruit pest and disease damage |
CN108715571A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-10-30 | 广西新益丰食品有限公司 | A kind of corn planting dedicated fertilizer |
CN108947737A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-07 | 黄益红 | A kind of dragon fruit plantation dedicated fertilizer |
CN110256122A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-09-20 | 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of compost fermentation covering membrane material and preparation method thereof |
CN110483173A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-22 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Reduce the compound fertilizer of soil pest and disease damage and its application in flue orchard |
CN110972838A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-04-10 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Planting method of purslane for intercropping in dragon orchard |
CN110724011A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-01-24 | 无为县松院肖尚华农场 | Fertilizer for planting dragon fruits |
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