CN104041292A - Bitter melon planting method - Google Patents
Bitter melon planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104041292A CN104041292A CN201410288480.6A CN201410288480A CN104041292A CN 104041292 A CN104041292 A CN 104041292A CN 201410288480 A CN201410288480 A CN 201410288480A CN 104041292 A CN104041292 A CN 104041292A
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- balsam pear
- fertilizer
- bitter melon
- bitter
- pitting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bitter melon planting method. The bitter melon plan ting method comprises the steps that (1) soil preparation is performed, pits are dug on ridges; (2) fertilizer is placed into pits dug in the step (1) and stirred and mixed with mud in the pits; (3) bitter melon seedlings are placed into the pits where the fertilizer is well treated in the step (2), afterwards, the fertilizer in the pits is buried with mud, the roots of the bitter melon seedlings are covered with mud and drenched with pesticide. According to the bitter melon planting method, by utilizing the distances between the ridges, the bitter melon seedlings grow easily and stretch easily when starting to climbing brackets in a melon shed; in this way, vines and leaves are low in overlapping ratio, so that the factors for inhibiting growth of the bitter melon seedlings are lowered, and the overlapping ratio of the vines and leaves is low; meanwhile, diseases and insect pests of the bitter melon seedlings are reduced, the pollination rate by butterflies and bees is higher, and therefore the increase production of bitter melons is promoted; furthermore, as the distribution density of the vines of the bitter melon seedlings on the brackets in the melon shed is reduced, wind resistance is higher, and the harvest time of the bitter melons will be prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation method, particularly a kind of implantation methods of balsam pear.
Background technology
Balsam pear has another name called balsam pear, is cucurbitaceous plant, is annual climbing herb.Stem, branch, petiole and bennet have draped over one's shoulders pubescence, the raw tendril of armpit.The diameter of leaf reaches 3 to 12 centimetres, has 5 to 7 road palmate drastic cracks, sliver ovalize, and there is sawtooth outer.At the end of spring and the beginning of summer bloom, monoecism, yellow.Fruit oblong, surface has most irregular strumaes.Seed is hidden among Fleshy fruits, when ripe, has red capsule wrapping up in.Balsam pear is a kind of vegetables that people like, in South Asia, all there is plantation widely in Southeast Asia, China and archipelago, the Caribbean.Particularly we are national, and the staple crops of a lot of Shelter in South China Cities are mainly balsam pears, and source of finance is mainly also balsam pear.
Guangxi Region in recent years is produced 1000 ten thousand tons of left and right of balsam pear per year, becomes one of leading crop promoting Guangxi crops development.At present, the rarely mode of relevant balsam pear plantation, the implantation methods that balsam pear is traditional, is mostly every ridge and plants two row melon seedlings, can promote like this output of every mu of balsam pear.But, because plantation melon seedling object is excessive, easily cause more damage by disease and insect, and planting density is excessive, limit the growth of melon seedling and balsam pear, cause balsam pear growing way less than normal, thereby every strain quantity production of bitter melon is reduced.
Therefore, how to make balsam pear survival rate high, every mu, balsam pear, the volume increase of every strain balsam pear, and reduce damage by disease and insect, and reduce cost of investment, be the problem that those skilled in the art need solution badly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned technical problem, invention one can make balsam pear shoot survival percent high, and balsam pear increases production and lack the balsam pear implantation methods of damage by disease and insect, reduction cost of investment.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of balsam pear implantation methods, comprises following operating procedure:
(1) wholely, on ridge, dug pitting;
(2) in the hole of digging, put into fertilizer and be uniformly mixed with hole earth in step (1);
(3) balsam pear seedling is put into step (2) handle well the hole of fertilizer, then with earth, fertilizer in hole is buried, the upper earth of balsam pear shoot root portion training, drenches liquid medicine.
Preferably, by good the balsam pear seedling land used membrane cover of having planted.
Preferably, the pitting that digs on ridge described in step (1) is: in the middle of ridge, single file digs pitting, and the spacing of every pitting is 50～70cm.
Preferably, described pitting is the pitting that the wide 3～4cm of being, height are 3～4cm.
Preferably, the ridge described in step (1) is wide 40～50cm, the ridge that height is 10～15cm.
Preferably, the fertilizer described in step (2) comprises at least one in farmyard manure, phosphate fertilizer, composite fertilizer.
Preferably, described liquid medicine is the water that has added thiophanate methyl.
Wherein, the ridge length of plantation balsam pear seedling is determined with regard to field size.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention utilizes the spacing on each ridge, balsam pear is more easily grown, when starting to climb melon canopy support, balsam pear more easily unfolds, between each rattan leaf, Duplication is lower, the factor that suppresses balsam pear growth reduces, and between branches and leaves, Duplication is few, also makes the damage by disease and insect of balsam pear reduce simultaneously, butterfly, honeybee pollination rate are larger, thereby promote balsam pear volume increase; Further, on melon canopy support, balsam pear Zhi Teng branch density reduces, and wind resistance is larger, and balsam pear will extend harvest time.
Embodiment
Further describe the present invention referring to embodiment, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to specification word, protection domain of the present invention is not limited by embodiments of the present invention.Field size in embodiment is 0.7 mu, and balsam pear seedling is the Taiwan pearl balsam pear of cultivating with nutrition cup.
Embodiment 1
Select the abundant dry paddy field of fertilizer as balsam pear planting site, turn over, whole ground, wide be 40cm, high for 10cm, the long ridge for 800cm on, in the middle of ridge, single file digs the wide hole for 3cm, the high 4cm of being, one has 10 ridges en bloc.Dig behind hole, in hole, add farmyard manure, composite fertilizer, institute adds fertilizer amount for just pitting being filled up, and farmyard manure accounts for 90%, and composite fertilizer accounts for 10%.Then with spud, earth in fertilizer and hole is mixed, the melon seedling of choosing is sloughed to nutrition cup, balsam pear seed is entered in hole, then fertilizer in hole is buried with side earth, simultaneously also that the training of melon seedling heel is above native.Push up pouring from the melon symptom of a trend with the liquid medicine of 1000 times of thiophanate methyl dilutions afterwards, drenched after liquid medicine, with mulch film, melon seedling is built, in the place that has melon seedling, open a mouth on mulch film, melon seedling is extracted out outside mulch film, then cover tightly the corner of film on the spot with earth, plantation completes.Observe melon shoot survival percent, growing state, balsam pear productive rate.
Claims (7)
1. a balsam pear implantation methods, is characterized in that: comprise following operating procedure:
(1) wholely, on ridge, dig pitting;
(2) in the hole of digging, put into fertilizer and be uniformly mixed with hole earth in step (1);
(3) balsam pear seedling is put into step (2) handle well the hole of fertilizer, then with earth, fertilizer in hole is buried, the upper earth of balsam pear shoot root portion training, drenches liquid medicine.
2. according to the implantation methods of balsam pear described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise following operating procedure: by good the balsam pear seedling land used membrane cover of having planted.
3. according to the implantation methods of balsam pear described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pitting that dug on ridge described in step (1) is: in the middle of ridge, single file digs pitting, and the spacing of every pitting is 50～60cm.
4. according to the implantation methods of balsam pear described in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described pitting is the pitting that the wide 3～4cm of being, height are 3～4cm.
5. according to the implantation methods of balsam pear described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the ridge described in step (1) is wide 40～50cm, the ridge that height is 10～15cm.
6. according to the implantation methods of balsam pear described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fertilizer described in step (2) comprises at least one in farmyard manure, phosphate fertilizer, composite fertilizer.
7. according to the implantation methods of balsam pear described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described liquid medicine is the water that has added thiophanate methyl.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410288480.6A CN104041292A (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Bitter melon planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410288480.6A CN104041292A (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Bitter melon planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104041292A true CN104041292A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410288480.6A Pending CN104041292A (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Bitter melon planting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106233969A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 桂林实力科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Fructus Momordicae charantiae |
| CN106376339A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 柳州市绿州种植专业合作社 | Method for planting bitter gourds |
| CN107318438A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse balsam pear interplants the implantation methods of sweet potato |
| CN108605693A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-10-02 | 李春文 | A kind of balsam pear high-yield planting method |
-
2014
- 2014-06-25 CN CN201410288480.6A patent/CN104041292A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106233969A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 桂林实力科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Fructus Momordicae charantiae |
| CN106376339A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 柳州市绿州种植专业合作社 | Method for planting bitter gourds |
| CN108605693A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-10-02 | 李春文 | A kind of balsam pear high-yield planting method |
| CN107318438A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse balsam pear interplants the implantation methods of sweet potato |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140917 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |