CN102726266A

CN102726266A - Cultivation method of purple amber plum tree

Info

Publication number: CN102726266A
Application number: CN2011100943242A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林光德
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-04-13
Filing date: 2011-04-13
Publication date: 2012-10-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of a purple amber plum tree, belonging to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation. The cultivation method provided by the invention is summarized in the planting process of the purple amber plum trees for many years and is proven to have the good effect by practice examinations. The purple amber plum can be produced by the steps of selecting land, cultivating strong seedling, applying base fertilizer, irrigating, shaping, planting pollinizer, preventing pests and diseases and harvesting fruits timely when the purple amber plum trees are planted in large area. The variety is one of excellent plum varieties; the tree grows strongly; the branches are erect; the fruition performance is good; the fruit shape is big and regular; the appearance is very beautiful; the fruit is delicate and has good sour and sweet taste, and good quality.

Description

The cultivation method of a kind of purple amber plum tree

Technical field:

The invention belongs to the fruit tree planting technique field, relating in particular to a kind of kind is the cultivation method of the plum tree of purple amber.

Background technology:

The fruit of rosaceous plant Japanese plum is claimed plum, and fruit is ripe between 7～August, and full mellow and full, exquisitely carved, form is pretty and dazzling, and taste is sweet, and it both can be eaten raw, can process can, preserved fruit again, and is annual edible.The nutrition of plum contains sugar, trace protein, fat, carotin, Cobastab a little less than peach ₁, B ₂, C, compositions such as nicotinic acid, calcium, phosphorus, iron, asparagine, glutamine, serine, glycine, proline, threonine, alanine.The improved seeds of plum have: king Lee, Diorite, black onyx, No. 14, Australia, methylene blue jewel Lee, big red rose Lee, Ka Telinali, dark green red heart, Da Shi early give birth to, give birth to moonlight morning, honey is thought Lee, yellow sweet Lee, beautiful Lee, purple amber etc.The present invention be exactly in one kind be the cultivation method of the plum tree of purple amber, this kind is one of improved seeds of plum, the tree growing way is prosperous by force, branch is upright; The performance spy is good as a result, almost on every fruit bearing shoot all is to bear fruit again and again, plants and bears fruit in back 1 year, and fruit shape is big and neat; Outward appearance is very beautiful, and pulp is delicate, sweet and sour taste, and quality is first-class; Mean fruit weight 86 gram, maximum 150 grams that weigh, per mu yield campaign is up to the 4000-4500 kilogram, and this kind plum is except being a kind of fruit; Also has certain medical value: 1. promote digestion can promote the secretion of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice and peptic digest enzyme, the effect that increases enterogastric peristalsis is arranged; 2. clearing liver Li Shui contains several amino acids in fresh Lee's meat, and like glutamine, serine, glycine, proline etc., that eats raw is of great advantage for the treatment cirrhotic ascites; 3. step-down, antibechic contain amygdalin and great amount of fat oil in the plum kernel, pharmacology confirms that it has significant sharp water hypotensive effect, also has the effect of cough-relieving apophlegmatic simultaneously; 4. good beautification function is arranged.The wide adaptability during plantation of this kind plum, cold-resistant, heat-resisting, disease-resistant, management is simple, requires agrotechnical technology low, is adapted to establishing in large scale.

Summary of the invention:

The problem that the present invention mainly solves provides the method for the purple amber plum tree of a kind of establishing in large scale, and this method is through practice test, and is respond well.

The method of the purple amber plum tree of a kind of establishing in large scale is characterized in that being made up of following steps:

1. plant when planting purple amber plum tree and will select the soil earlier, select fertile, the loose soil of soil property to build the garden, relatively poor like soil property, to improve soil before building the garden, by 3.5 * 4.5 meters backguys fixed points of seeding row spacing, and be made into moisture in the soil when building the garden, dead furrow to have 20-30 centimetre dark.

2. select for use strong sprout, high-quality is the key that guarantees survival rate and high yield strong sprout, should select stalwartness and well-developed sapling when planting for use.

3. use sufficient base manure and chesson; Soil organic matter content is improved constantly, and every year, autumn and winter, mu was executed every mu of 5000-10000 kilogram of autogamy composite organic-inorganic fertilizer, and every strain accounts for the 80-150 kilogram; Even more, the every strain of soil that soil fertility is good or treelet can not be less than 50 kilograms.

4. spend preceding irrigation,, should Li Yuan be watered once in preceding 2 weeks of blooming like spring arid, make that the flowers are in blossom together, open strongly, the florescence, the person of having ready conditions can take a framework cover films on tree crown, avoid rainwater to wash away pollen like wet weather; Li Yuan will note drought resisting when arid, especially in fruit expanding period, lack of water is very big to output and tree vigo(u)r influence.

The cultivation method of a kind of purple amber plum tree, its beneficial effect is: purple amber plum tree is grown up strong and sturdy, and can produce and there emerged a big delicious high-quality purple amber plum fruit.

Embodiment:

1. shaping: purple amber Japanese plum can select the nature globular model to carry out shaping, and natural globular model is tree-like to be remained with the center and do, base portion 3-5 the major branch of selecting and remain, no second layer major branch; Be equipped with side shoot on the major branch successively, on the side shoot give birth to fruit bearing shoot or fruit bearing shoot group and vegetative shoot, the Japanese plum that gets into the full bearing period, pay attention to regulating nourish and grow and reproductive growth between relation; Prevent to set the body premature aging, control output, suitably heavy cutting back; To increase the shoot growth amount, keep the tree vitality of subject, guarantee high and stable yield.

2. join correctly that to plant pollinizers are the preconditions that obtain high yield, will select collocation according to the affinity between the kind when building the garden, generally select inferior Lee No. one, Japanese king Lee, An Genuo, imperial jewel etc. to pollinate each other, solve the pollination problem, improve fruit-setting rate.

3. the florescence sprays boron and puts honeybee; At initial bloom stage one time 0.2% boron fertilizer liquid of Japanese plum spray there is certain effect to improving fruit-setting rate; If seldom there is honeybee to dance in the air in the florescence garden, preferably borrow to bee-keeping specialist place honeybee to the orchard every mu put the 1-2 case, so more can fully solve the problem of pollination.

4. the insect pest of Japanese plum mainly contains aphid, dichocrocis punctiferalis, white peach scale, two spotted spider mite, peach fruit borer, and red bacterium property shothole disease, red spot disease, mainly should do conventional control well in the production, as through clear garden in winter, wipes out, collects the withered branch of disease worm, and concentrate and burn; Accomplish fluently lime sulfur before the rudiment in spring; The disease of Japanese plum produce to go up and should classify the control emphasis as, and its method is: 1. applying organic manure, especially farmyard manure, improve the soil, and strengthen and set the body resistance against diseases; 2. spray with agricultural streptomycin earlier when sick.

5. timely collecting is an important ring that improves purple amber plum fruit quality, in time pluck, and in time sells.

Claims

1. the cultivation method of a purple amber plum tree is characterized in that: will be earlier when planting purple amber plum tree through selecting the soil, cultivate strong sprout, use sufficient base manure, irrigation, shaping, joining steps such as planting pollinizers, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, harvesting in time and produce purple amber plum fruit.

2. the cultivation method of a kind of purple amber plum tree according to claim 1; Its first step is characterised in that: plants when purple amber plum is set and will select the soil earlier, select fertile, the loose soil of soil property to build the garden, and relatively poor like soil property; To improve soil before building the garden; By 3.5 * 4.5 meters backguys of seeding row spacing fixed point, and be made into moisture in the soil when building the garden, dead furrow to have 20-30 centimetre dark.

3. the cultivation method of a kind of purple amber plum tree according to claim 1, its second step is characterised in that: select strong sprout for use, high-quality strong sprout is the key that guarantees survival rate and high yield, should select stalwartness and well-developed sapling when planting for use.

4. the cultivation method of a kind of purple amber plum tree according to claim 1; Its 3rd step is characterised in that: use sufficient base manure and chesson; Soil organic matter content is improved constantly, and every year, autumn and winter, mu was executed every mu of 5000-10000 kilogram of autogamy composite organic-inorganic fertilizer, and every strain accounts for the 80-150 kilogram; Even more, the every strain of soil that soil fertility is good or treelet can not be less than 50 kilograms.

5. the cultural method of a kind of purple amber plum tree according to claim 1; Its 4th step is characterised in that: spend preceding irrigation; Like the arid in spring; Should Li Yuan be watered once in preceding 2 weeks of blooming; Make that the flowers are in blossom together, open strongly; Florescence, the person of having ready conditions can take a framework cover films on tree crown, avoid rainwater to wash away pollen like wet weather; Li Yuan will note drought resisting when arid, especially in fruit expanding period, lack of water is very big to output and tree vigo(u)r influence.

6. the cultivation method of a kind of purple amber plum tree according to claim 1, its 5th step is characterised in that: shaping, purple amber Japanese plum can select the nature globular model to carry out shaping, and do at the tree-like center that remains with of natural globular model; Base portion 3-5 the major branch of selecting and remain, no second layer major branch is equipped with side shoot successively on the major branch; On the side shoot give birth to fruit bearing shoot or fruit bearing shoot group and vegetative shoot, the Japanese plum that gets into the full bearing period, pay attention to regulating nourish and grow and reproductive growth between relation; Prevent to set the body premature aging, control output, suitably heavy cutting back; To increase the shoot growth amount, keep the tree vitality of subject, guarantee high and stable yield.

7. the cultivation method of a kind of purple amber plum tree according to claim 1; Its 6th step is characterised in that: join correctly that to plant pollinizers are the preconditions that obtain high yield; To select collocation according to the affinity between the kind when building the garden; General inferior Lee No. one, Japanese king Lee, An Genuo, the imperial jewels etc. selected can be pollinated each other, solve the pollination problem, improve fruit-setting rate.

8. the cultivation method of a kind of purple amber plum tree according to claim 1; Its 7th step is characterised in that: the florescence sprays boron and puts honeybee; At initial bloom stage one time 0.2% boron fertilizer liquid of Japanese plum spray there is certain effect to improving fruit-setting rate; If seldom there is honeybee to dance in the air in the florescence garden, preferably borrow to bee-keeping specialist place honeybee to the orchard every mu put the 1-2 case, so more can fully solve the problem of pollination.

9. the cultivation method of a kind of purple amber plum tree according to claim 1; Its 8th step is characterised in that: the insect pest of Japanese plum mainly contains aphid, dichocrocis punctiferalis, white peach scale, two spotted spider mite, peach fruit borer; And red bacterium property shothole disease, red spot disease, mainly should do conventional control well in the production, as through clear garden in winter; Wipe out, collect the withered branch of disease worm, and concentrate and burn; Accomplish fluently lime sulfur before the rudiment in spring; The disease of Japanese plum produce to go up and should classify the control emphasis as, and its method is: 1. applying organic manure, especially farmyard manure, improve the soil, and strengthen and set the body resistance against diseases; 2. spray with agricultural streptomycin earlier when sick.