CN108811666B - Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108811666B CN108811666B CN201810875575.6A CN201810875575A CN108811666B CN 108811666 B CN108811666 B CN 108811666B CN 201810875575 A CN201810875575 A CN 201810875575A CN 108811666 B CN108811666 B CN 108811666B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device which comprises a bearing plate, a rainwater collecting mechanism, a water and fertilizer mixing mechanism and an irrigation mechanism, wherein the water and fertilizer mixing mechanism is arranged at the right end of the rainwater collecting mechanism, the irrigation mechanism is arranged on two sides of the water and fertilizer mixing mechanism, the irrigation mechanism comprises a first irrigation assembly and a second irrigation assembly which are symmetrically arranged, the first irrigation assembly and the second irrigation assembly are identical in structure and respectively comprise a liquid conveying part, a supporting plate, a swinging part and an angle changing part, and the supporting plate is of a cuboid structure and is horizontally arranged. The rainwater collecting mechanism has the advantages that rainwater can be collected through the rainwater collecting mechanism, filter holes of the filter screen can be prevented from being blocked by falling impurities through the sealing assembly, and more planting areas can be irrigated at multiple angles through the irrigation mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment.
Background
The water and fertilizer integration technology is a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization, existing water and fertilizer integration equipment utilizes fixed water sources such as wells, reservoirs and water reservoirs, cannot make full use of rainwater resources, waste is caused to water resources, the existing water and fertilizer integration equipment is fixed in the injection angle of a drip irrigation pipe, the drip irrigation pipe can only inject water and fertilizer to a specified planting area, when the water and fertilizer are injected to more planting areas, more drip irrigation pipes need to be used, and the economic cost is increased.
The invention with the patent number of CN105993349A discloses a water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing device, which comprises a plurality of rainwater collectors, a plurality of water conveying pipelines, a mixer, a conveying pipeline and a micro-irrigation pipeline, wherein the rainwater collectors are arranged at different positions of a planting area, one side of each rainwater collector is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipes are communicated with the water conveying pipelines, the top of the mixer is provided with a liquid feeding port and a solid feeding port, stirring slurry is arranged inside the mixer and connected with a stirring motor, the conveying pipeline is connected with the micro-irrigation pipeline, the micro-irrigation pipeline is provided with a plurality of strips, the end parts of the micro-irrigation pipeline extend to the root of a plant, the end parts of the micro-irrigation pipeline are connected with an atomizing spray head, the water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing device can collect and filter rainwater, then perform fertilizer and water mixing with liquid fertilizer or soluble solid fertilizer, and directly apply the fertilizer to the root of the plant, realizes the energy-saving fertilization of water and fertilizer saving, and has very important significance for plant planting.
Although the invention realizes the energy-saving fertilization of water and fertilizer saving, more drip irrigation pipes are still needed when spraying water and fertilizer to more planting areas, thus increasing the economic cost; the device for sealing the liquid inlet of the rainwater collector is not arranged, so that leaves or large impurities are easy to blow into the rainwater collector when wind is strong, and filter holes of the filter screen are easy to block.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment to solve the problems in the background art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: collect mechanism, liquid manure mixing mechanism and irrigate the mechanism including bearing board, rainwater is collected mechanism, liquid manure mixing mechanism and is irrigated the mechanism and all set up at the top of bearing board, and liquid manure mixing mechanism sets up the right-hand member of collecting the mechanism at the rainwater, irrigates the both sides that the mechanism set up at liquid manure mixing mechanism, irrigate the mechanism and irrigate the subassembly including first irrigation subassembly and the second that the symmetry set up, first irrigation subassembly and second are irrigated the subassembly structure the same and all including infusion part, backup pad, be used for driving the wobbling swing part of infusion part and the angle change part that is used for changing infusion part injection angle, the backup pad is the level setting for the cuboid structure and it, infusion part and swing part all set up the top in the backup pad, the angle change part sets up the below in the backup pad.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the swinging component includes a mounting block, a sliding rail, and a swinging member for driving the mounting block to move back and forth, the mounting block is disposed above the supporting plate, the sliding rail is disposed on the top of the supporting plate and along the length direction of the supporting plate, and a sliding block slidably engaged with the sliding rail is disposed at the bottom of the mounting block.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the swinging member includes a fixed plate disposed on the top of the left end of the supporting plate and a rotating rod disposed on the top of the right end of the supporting plate, a connecting plate extending downward is disposed at the bottom of the left end of the mounting block, a return spring is disposed between the connecting plate and the fixed plate, and a guide rod penetrating through the side wall of the fixed plate is disposed at the left end of the connecting plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the swinging member further includes a cam sleeved on the rotating rod and an extending plate disposed at the bottom of the right end of the mounting block, the extending plate is provided with a vertically disposed connecting rod, the connecting rod is sleeved with a roller wheel matched with the cam, the top of the supporting plate is provided with an L-shaped mounting plate, the top of the L-shaped mounting plate is provided with a driving motor with an output shaft facing vertically downward, the output shaft of the driving motor is sleeved with a driving pulley, the rotating rod is sleeved with a driven pulley, and the driving pulley and the driven pulley are in transmission fit through a synchronous belt.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the infusion part comprises a connecting pipeline arranged at the top of the mounting block and a plurality of fixed cylinders arranged along the length direction of the supporting plate, a liquid delivery hose is arranged between the connecting pipeline and the liquid manure mixing mechanism, an arc-shaped groove for storing the connecting pipeline is arranged on the mounting block, the top of the mounting block is provided with two U-shaped clamping plates which are arranged at intervals and used for fixedly connecting a pipeline, each fixed cylinder is provided with a connecting cylinder which is coaxially arranged with the fixed cylinder and can rotate, the connecting cylinder is provided with positioning cylinders which are horizontally arranged, each positioning cylinder is internally provided with a detachable transfusion hose, the connecting pipeline is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet pipelines, all the liquid outlet pipelines are in one-to-one insertion fit with all the infusion hoses, and the liquid outlet of each infusion hose is provided with an irrigation nozzle communicated with the inside of the infusion hose.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the angle changing component comprises a support bracket and a transmission column arranged at the top of the support bracket, the cross section of the transmission column is in a semicircular structure, the transmission column is rotatably connected with the support plate, two telescopic parts arranged at intervals are arranged between the top of the support bracket and the bottom of the support plate, each telescopic part comprises a hinged seat arranged at the bottom of the support plate, a connecting block is hinged on the hinged seat, a telescopic spring is arranged between the bottom of the connecting block and the top of the support bracket, two pushing cylinders arranged at intervals are arranged at the top of the support plate, two connecting seats are arranged at the bottom of the support plate, the two connecting seats correspond to the two pushing cylinders respectively, and the output ends of the pushing cylinders are hinged with the corresponding connecting seats.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rainwater collecting mechanism includes a rainwater collecting cabinet, a liquid inlet funnel, a filter screen, and a sealing assembly for sealing a feed inlet of the liquid inlet funnel, the filter screen is horizontally disposed inside the rainwater collecting cabinet, the sealing assembly includes a fixed block disposed on a side wall of the liquid inlet funnel, a left side plate and a right side plate disposed at an interval are disposed at the top of the fixed block, a horizontally disposed rotating rod is disposed between the left side plate and the right side plate, and a sealing cover is fixed on the rotating rod.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sealing assembly further includes a supporting frame disposed on a side wall of the right side plate, a rotating electrical machine is disposed at a top of the supporting frame, a driving gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the rotating electrical machine, a driven gear engaged with the driving gear is sleeved on the rotating rod, and a rain cover for preventing rain of the rotating electrical machine is further disposed on the side wall of the right side plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the liquid-fertilizer mixing mechanism comprises a mixing cylinder and a stirring assembly arranged at the top of the mixing cylinder, wherein a feeding pipeline which is obliquely arranged is arranged on the mixing cylinder, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring motor with an output shaft vertically arranged downwards, a stirring rod is sleeved on the output shaft of the stirring motor, stirring blades are arranged on the stirring rod, a water pump is arranged between the mixing cylinder and a rain collecting cabinet, a liquid inlet pipeline is arranged between the input end of the water pump and the rain collecting cabinet, a liquid feeding pipeline is arranged between the output end of the water pump and the mixing cylinder, and a connecting frame is arranged at the bottom of the water pump.
The invention provides a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device by improvement, compared with the prior art, the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device has the following improvements and advantages:
(1) this device can be collected the rainwater through rainwater collection mechanism, can mix fertilizer and the rainwater after filtering through liquid manure mixing mechanism to can irrigate more planting area at a plurality of angles through irrigating the mechanism.
(2) The rainwater collecting mechanism comprises a rainwater collecting cabinet, a liquid inlet funnel, a filter screen and a sealing component, wherein the liquid inlet funnel is used for collecting rainwater, and the sealing component can seal a feed inlet of the liquid inlet funnel so as to prevent fallen leaves or larger impurities from blocking filter holes of the filter screen; the rainwater collecting mechanism is used for collecting rainwater, fully utilizes rainwater resources and saves water resources.
(3) Be equipped with irrigation mechanism, irrigation mechanism is including first irrigation subassembly and second irrigation subassembly, and first irrigation subassembly and second irrigation subassembly structure are the same and all include infusion part, backup pad, swing part and angle change part, and swing part is used for making all irrigation spray nozzle's spray direction change to angle change part makes all infusion hose's spray angle change, thereby this equipment can irrigate more planting area.
(4) Be equipped with liquid manure mixing mechanism, liquid manure mixing mechanism is including mixing drum and stirring subassembly, and liquid manure mixing mechanism can mix fertilizer and the rainwater after the filtration, irrigates planting area.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first irrigation assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a first irrigation assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic partial elevational view of the first irrigation assembly;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view, partly in section, of a first irrigation assembly;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the rainwater collection mechanism;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 8;
description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a bearing plate 1, a rainwater collecting mechanism 2, a rainwater collecting cabinet 2a, a liquid inlet funnel 2b, a filter screen 2c, a water-fertilizer mixing mechanism 3, a mixing cylinder 3a, a feeding pipeline 3b, a stirring component 3c, a stirring motor 3d, a stirring rod 3d1, a stirring blade 3d2, a water pump 3d3, a liquid inlet pipeline 3d4, a liquid feeding pipeline 3d5, an irrigation mechanism 4, a first irrigation component 4a, a second irrigation component 4b, a supporting plate 4c, an infusion component 5, a connecting pipeline 5a, a fixed cylinder 5b, a liquid feeding hose 5c, a U-shaped clamping plate 5d, a connecting cylinder 5e, a positioning cylinder 5f, an infusion hose 5g, a liquid outlet pipeline 5h, an irrigation nozzle 5i, a swinging component 6, a mounting block 6a, a connecting plate 6a1, a sliding rail 6a2, a sliding block 6a3, a swinging component 6b, a fixing plate 6b1, a return spring 6b2, a guide rod 6b3, a rotary rod 4 and a cam 5, extension board 6b6, connecting rod 6b7, gyro wheel 6b8, L type mounting panel 6c, driving motor 6c1, driving pulley 6c2, driven pulley 6c3, synchronous belt 6c4, angle change part 7, support bracket 7a, transmission post 7b, extensible member 7c, articulated seat 7d, connecting block 7e, expanding spring 7f, propelling movement cylinder 7g, connecting seat 7h, seal assembly 8, fixed block 8a, left side board 8a1, right side board 8a2, dwang 8a3, closing cap 8a4, support frame 8b, rotating electrical machines 8c, driving gear 8d, driven gear 8e, rain-proof cover 8 f.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device through improvement, as shown in fig. 1-9, the device comprises a bearing plate 1, a rainwater collecting mechanism 2, a water and fertilizer mixing mechanism 3 and an irrigation mechanism 4, wherein the rainwater collecting mechanism 2, the water and fertilizer mixing mechanism 3 and the irrigation mechanism 4 are all arranged on the top of the bearing plate 1, the water and fertilizer mixing mechanism 3 is arranged at the right end of the rainwater collecting mechanism 2, the irrigation mechanism 4 is arranged at two sides of the water and fertilizer mixing mechanism 3, the irrigation mechanism 4 comprises a first irrigation component 4a and a second irrigation component 4b which are symmetrically arranged, the first irrigation component 4a and the second irrigation component 4b are identical in structure and respectively comprise a liquid conveying part 5, a supporting plate 4c, a swinging part 6 for driving the liquid conveying part 5 to swing and an angle changing part 7 for changing the spraying angle of the liquid conveying part 5, the supporting plate 4c is of a cuboid structure and is arranged horizontally, infusion part 5 and swing part 6 all set up the top at backup pad 4c, angle change part 7 sets up the below at backup pad 4c, rainwater collection mechanism 2 is used for collecting the rainwater, make full use of rainwater resource saving the water resource, liquid manure mixing mechanism 3 can mix fertilizer and the rainwater after filtering, irrigate planting area, irrigation mechanism 4 can irrigate liquid manure to planting area in liquid manure mixing mechanism 3's both sides, swing part 6 is used for making all irrigation shower nozzles 5 i's spray direction change, and angle change part 7 makes all infusion hose 5 g's spray angle change, thereby this equipment can irrigate more planting area.
The swinging component 6 comprises a mounting block 6a, a sliding rail 6a2 and a swinging piece 6b used for driving the mounting block 6a to move back and forth, the mounting block 6a is arranged above the supporting plate 4c, the sliding rail 6a2 is arranged at the top of the supporting plate 4c and arranged along the length direction of the supporting plate 4c, the bottom of the mounting block 6a is provided with a sliding block 6a3 in sliding fit with the sliding rail 6a2, the sliding rail 6a2 is in sliding fit with the sliding block 6a3, guiding and supporting effects are achieved for the sliding block 6a3, and the swinging piece 6b is used for driving the mounting block 6a to move back and forth.
The swinging member 6b comprises a fixed plate 6b1 arranged at the top of the left end of the supporting plate 4c and a rotating rod 6b4 arranged at the top of the right end of the supporting plate 4c, a connecting plate 6a1 extending downwards is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the mounting block 6a, a return spring 6b2 is arranged between the connecting plate 6a1 and the fixed plate 6b1, a guide rod 6b3 penetrating through the side wall of the fixed plate 6b1 is arranged at the left end of the connecting plate 6a1, the return spring 6b2 is used for enabling the mounting block 6a to be reset after being moved to a certain distance, the mounting block 6a is enabled to move back and forth in the length direction of the sliding rail 6a2, and the guide rod 6b3 plays a role in guiding the movement of the return spring 6b 2.
The swinging piece 6b further comprises a cam 6b5 sleeved on the rotating rod 6b4 and an extending plate 6b6 arranged at the bottom of the right end of the mounting block 6a, the extending plate 6b6 is provided with a connecting rod 6b7 which is vertically arranged, the connecting rod 6b7 is sleeved with a roller 6b8 matched with the cam 6b5, the top of the supporting plate 4c is provided with an L-shaped mounting plate 6c, the top of the L-shaped mounting plate 6c is provided with a driving motor 6c1 with an output shaft facing downwards vertically, the output shaft of the driving motor 6c1 is sleeved with a driving pulley 6c2, the rotating rod 6b4 is sleeved with a driven pulley 6c3, the driving pulley 6c2 is in transmission fit with the driven pulley 6c3 through a synchronous belt 6c4, when the spraying direction of the irrigation sprayer 5i is to be changed, the driving motor 6c1 can drive the driving pulley 6c2 to rotate, under the action of the synchronous belt 6c4, the driving pulley 6c2 can drive the driven pulley 6c3 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 6b4 rotates, the rotating rod 6b4 can drive the cam 6b5 to rotate, the cam 6b5 is matched with the roller 6b8, the mounting block 6a moves in the length direction of the sliding rail 6a2, the mounting block 6a moves back and forth in the length direction of the sliding rail 6a2 under the action of the return spring 6b2, the mounting block 6a can drive the connecting pipeline 5a to move, and the connecting cylinder 5e can rotate on the fixed cylinder 5b, so that the spraying directions of all the infusion hoses 5g are changed, and the spraying directions of all the irrigation nozzles 5i are changed.
The infusion part 5 comprises a connecting pipeline 5a arranged at the top of an installation block 6a and a plurality of fixed cylinders 5b arranged along the length direction of a support plate 4c, a liquid feeding hose 5c is arranged between the connecting pipeline 5a and the water and fertilizer mixing mechanism 3, arc-shaped grooves for storing the connecting pipeline 5a are arranged on the installation block 6a, two U-shaped clamping plates 5d which are arranged at intervals and used for fixing the connecting pipeline 5a are arranged at the top of the installation block 6a, a connecting cylinder 5e which is coaxially arranged with the fixed cylinders 5b and can rotate is arranged on each fixed cylinder 5b, a positioning cylinder 5f which is horizontally arranged is arranged on each connecting cylinder 5e, a detachable infusion hose 5g is arranged in each positioning cylinder 5f, a plurality of liquid outlet pipelines 5h are arranged on the connecting pipeline 5a, and all the liquid outlet pipelines 5h are in one-to-one-by-one insertion fit with all the infusion hoses 5g, the liquid outlet department of infusion hose 5g is equipped with irrigation nozzle 5i rather than inside intercommunication, can carry the liquid in the mixing drum 3a to connecting tube 5a under the effect of sending liquid hose 5c in, liquid in the connecting tube 5a can enter into irrigation nozzle 5i through infusion hose 5g, irrigation nozzle 5i can irrigate liquid to planting area, can rotate on the solid fixed cylinder 5b because of connecting tube 5e, can make all infusion hose 5 g's injection direction change under the effect of angle change part 7, the arc wall is used for supplying connecting tube 5a to deposit, U type snap-plate 5d is used for fixed connection pipeline 5 a.
The angle changing component 7 comprises a supporting bracket 7a and a transmission column 7b arranged at the top of the supporting bracket 7a, the cross section of the transmission column 7b is of a semicircular structure, the transmission column 7b is rotatably connected with a supporting plate 4c, two telescopic parts 7c arranged at intervals are arranged between the top of the supporting bracket 7a and the bottom of the supporting plate 4c, each telescopic part 7c comprises a hinged seat 7d arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 4c, a connecting block 7e is hinged on the hinged seat 7d, a telescopic spring 7f is arranged between the bottom of the connecting block 7e and the top of the supporting bracket 7a, two pushing air cylinders 7g arranged at intervals are arranged at the top of the supporting plate 1, two connecting seats 7h are arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 4c, the two connecting seats 7h respectively correspond to the two pushing air cylinders 7g, and the output ends of the pushing air cylinders 7g are hinged to the connecting seats 7h corresponding to the output ends of the pushing air cylinders 7g, when will adjusting irrigation sprinkler 5 i's spray angle, propelling movement cylinder 7g work can make backup pad 4c take place the slope to make all irrigation sprinkler 5 i's spray angle change, expanding spring 7f has played spacing and the effect that resets, avoids backup pad 4 c's inclination too big and influence swing part 6's normal work.
Mechanism 2 is collected to rainwater is including collection rain cabinet 2a, feed liquor funnel 2b, filter screen 2c and be used for the feed inlet confined seal assembly 8 with feed liquor funnel 2b, the level of filter screen 2c sets up in collection rain cabinet 2 a's inside, seal assembly 8 is including setting up fixed block 8a on the feed hopper lateral wall, the top of fixed block 8a is equipped with left side board 8a1 and the right side board 8a2 that the interval set up, be equipped with the dwang 8a3 that is the level setting between left side board 8a1 and the right side board 8a2, be fixed with closing cap 8a4 on the dwang 8a3, closing cap 8a4 is used for opening or closing feed liquor funnel 2 b's inlet, and closing assembly 8 can seal feed inlet feed liquor funnel 2b, and the leaf that avoids falling into or great miscellaneous to take place to block up to filter hole of filter screen 2 c.
The closing component 8 also comprises a supporting frame 8b arranged on the side wall of the right side plate 8a2, the top of the supporting frame 8b is provided with a rotating motor 8c, an output shaft of the rotating motor 8c is sleeved with a driving gear 8d, the rotating rod 6b4 is sleeved with a driven gear 8e engaged with the driving gear 8d, still be equipped with on the lateral wall of right side board 8a2 and be used for carrying out rainproof rain-proof cover 8f to rotating electrical machines 8c, rotating electrical machines 8c work can drive driving gear 8d and rotate, driving gear 8d can drive driven gear 8e and rotate, make dwang 8a3 can take place to rotate, dwang 8a3 can drive closing cap 8a4 and rotate and make closing cap 8a4 open or close inlet that feed liquor funnel 2b, the inlet of avoiding feed liquor funnel 2b is opened for a long time and is made the leaf that falls into or great miscellaneous filter hole to filter screen 2c takes place to block up.
The water and fertilizer mixing mechanism 3 comprises a mixing drum 3a and a stirring assembly 3c arranged at the top of the mixing drum 3a, a feeding pipeline 3b obliquely arranged is arranged on the mixing drum 3a, the stirring assembly 3c comprises a stirring motor 3d with an output shaft vertically arranged downwards, a stirring rod 3d1 is sleeved on the output shaft of the stirring motor 3d, stirring blades 3d2 are arranged on the stirring rod 3d1, a water pump 3d3 is arranged between the mixing drum 3a and the rain collecting cabinet 2a, a liquid inlet pipeline 3d4 is arranged between the input end of the water pump 3d3 and the rain collecting cabinet 2a, a liquid feeding pipeline 3d5 is arranged between the output end of the water pump 3d3 and the mixing drum 3a, a connecting frame is arranged at the bottom of the water pump 3d3, the water pump 3d3 can pump out liquid in the rain collecting cabinet 2a when working, and move into the mixing drum 3a through the liquid feeding pipeline 3d5, agitator motor 3d work can drive puddler 3d1 and rotate, and puddler 3d1 can drive stirring vane 3d2 and mix fertilizer and the rainwater after the filtration, and the link is used for supporting water pump 3d 3.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: in rainy days, the rotating motor 8c can drive the driving gear 8d to rotate when working, the driving gear 8d can drive the driven gear 8e to rotate, the rotating rod 8a3 can rotate, the rotating rod 8a3 can drive the sealing cover 8a4 to rotate, the sealing cover 8a4 can open a liquid inlet of the liquid inlet funnel 2b, at the moment, rainwater can enter the rainwater collection cabinet 2a through the liquid inlet funnel 2b, the filter screen 2c can filter impurities in the rainwater to prevent the impurities from entering the liquid inlet pipeline 3d4, the water pump 3d3 can pump out liquid in the rainwater collection cabinet 2a and move the liquid into the mixing barrel 3a through the liquid inlet pipeline 3d5, the fertilizer can be put into the mixing barrel 3a through the feeding pipeline 3b manually, the stirring motor 3d can drive the stirring rod 3d1 to rotate when working, the stirring rod 3d1 can drive the stirring blades 3d2 to mix the fertilizer with the filtered rainwater, the liquid in the mixing drum 3a can be conveyed into the connecting pipeline 5a under the action of the liquid conveying hose 5c, the liquid in the connecting pipeline 5a can enter the irrigation nozzles 5i through the liquid conveying hose 5g, the irrigation nozzles 5i can irrigate the liquid to a planting area, when the spraying angle of the irrigation nozzles 5i is to be adjusted, the pushing cylinder 7g works to enable the supporting plate 4c to incline, so that the spraying angles of all the irrigation nozzles 5i are changed, when the spraying direction of the irrigation nozzles 5i is to be changed, the driving motor 6c1 works to drive the driving pulley 6c2 to rotate, under the action of the synchronous belt 6c4, the driving pulley 6c2 can drive the driven pulley 6c3 to rotate, the rotary rod 6b4 is rotated, the rotary rod 6b4 can drive the cam 6b5 to rotate, the cam 6b5 is matched with the roller 6b8, so that the mounting block 6a moves in the length direction of the slide rail 6a2, make installation piece 6a at the length direction round trip movement of slide rail 6a2 under reset spring 6b 2's effect, installation piece 6a can drive connecting tube 5a and remove, because of connecting tube 5e can rotate on solid fixed cylinder 5b, make all infusion hose 5 g's injection direction change, thereby make all irrigation spray nozzle 5 i's injection direction change, under the condition of not raining, seal assembly 8 can seal the feed inlet of feed liquor funnel 2b, the leaf or the great miscellaneous filter hole of avoiding falling into to filter screen 2c takes place to block up.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a liquid manure integration irrigation equipment which characterized in that: comprises a bearing plate (1), a rainwater collecting mechanism (2), a water-fertilizer mixing mechanism (3) and an irrigation mechanism (4), wherein the rainwater collecting mechanism (2), the water-fertilizer mixing mechanism (3) and the irrigation mechanism (4) are all arranged at the top of the bearing plate (1), the water-fertilizer mixing mechanism (3) is arranged at the right end of the rainwater collecting mechanism (2), the irrigation mechanism (4) is arranged at two sides of the water-fertilizer mixing mechanism (3), the irrigation mechanism (4) comprises a first irrigation component (4a) and a second irrigation component (4b) which are symmetrically arranged, the first irrigation component (4a) and the second irrigation component (4b) have the same structure and comprise a transfusion component (5), a supporting plate (4c), a swing component (6) for driving the transfusion component (5) to swing and an angle changing component (7) for changing the spraying angle of the transfusion component (5), the support plate (4c) is of a cuboid structure and is horizontally arranged, the infusion part (5) and the swinging part (6) are arranged at the top of the support plate (4c), and the angle changing part (7) is arranged below the support plate (4 c); the swinging component (6) comprises a mounting block (6a), a sliding rail (6a2) and a swinging piece (6b) used for driving the mounting block (6a) to move back and forth, the mounting block (6a) is arranged above the supporting plate (4c), the sliding rail (6a2) is positioned at the top of the supporting plate (4c) and arranged along the length direction of the supporting plate (4c), and the bottom of the mounting block (6a) is provided with a sliding block (6a3) in sliding fit with the sliding rail (6a 2); the swinging piece (6b) comprises a fixed plate (6b1) arranged at the top of the left end of the supporting plate (4c) and a rotating rod (6b4) arranged at the top of the right end of the supporting plate (4c), the bottom of the left end of the mounting block (6a) is provided with a connecting plate (6a1) extending downwards, a return spring (6b2) is arranged between the connecting plate (6a1) and the fixed plate (6b1), and the left end of the connecting plate (6a1) is provided with a guide rod (6b3) penetrating through the side wall of the fixed plate (6b 1); the swinging piece (6b) also comprises a cam (6b5) sleeved on the rotating rod (6b4) and an extension plate (6b6) arranged at the bottom of the right end of the mounting block (6a), the extension plate (6b6) is provided with a connecting rod (6b7) which is vertically arranged, the connecting rod (6b7) is sleeved with a roller (6b8) matched with the cam (6b5), an L-shaped mounting plate (6c) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (4c), a driving motor (6c1) with an output shaft facing downwards is arranged at the top of the L-shaped mounting plate (6c), a driving belt pulley (6c2) is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor (6c1), a driven pulley (6c3) is sleeved on the rotating rod (6b4), and the driving pulley (6c2) is in transmission fit with the driven pulley (6c3) through a synchronous belt (6c 4); the infusion part (5) comprises a connecting pipeline (5a) arranged at the top of an installation block (6a) and a plurality of fixed cylinders (5b) arranged along the length direction of a support plate (4c), a liquid feeding hose (5c) is arranged between the connecting pipeline (5a) and a liquid fertilizer mixing mechanism (3), an arc-shaped groove for storing the connecting pipeline (5a) is formed in the installation block (6a), two U-shaped clamping plates (5d) which are arranged at intervals and used for fixing the connecting pipeline (5a) are arranged at the top of the installation block (6a), a connecting cylinder (5e) which is coaxially arranged with the fixed cylinders (5b) and can rotate is arranged on each fixed cylinder (5b), a positioning cylinder (5f) which is horizontally arranged is arranged on each connecting cylinder (5e), a detachable infusion hose (5g) is arranged in each positioning cylinder (5f), and a plurality of pipeline liquid outlet (5h) are arranged on the connecting pipeline (5a), all the liquid outlet pipelines (5h) are in one-to-one insertion fit with all the infusion hoses (5g), and irrigation nozzles (5i) communicated with the interiors of the infusion hoses (5g) are arranged at liquid outlet positions of the infusion hoses.
2. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the angle changing component (7) comprises a supporting bracket (7a) and a transmission column (7b) arranged at the top of the supporting bracket (7a), the cross section of the transmission column (7b) is of a semicircular structure, the transmission column (7b) is rotatably connected with a supporting plate (4c), two telescopic parts (7c) arranged at intervals are arranged between the top of the supporting bracket (7a) and the bottom of the supporting plate (4c), each telescopic part (7c) comprises a hinged seat (7d) arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (4c), a connecting block (7e) is hinged on the hinged seat (7d), a telescopic spring (7f) is arranged between the bottom of the connecting block (7e) and the top of the supporting bracket (7a), two push air cylinders (7g) arranged at intervals are arranged at the top of the supporting plate (1), two connecting seats (7h) are arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (4c), two connecting seats (7h) correspond to two pushing cylinders (7g) respectively, and the output end of each pushing cylinder (7g) is hinged to the corresponding connecting seat (7 h).
3. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: mechanism (2) is collected to rainwater is including collection rain cabinet (2a), feed liquor funnel (2b), filter screen (2c) and be used for feed inlet confined seal assembly (8) with feed liquor funnel (2b), filter screen (2c) level sets up in the inside of collection rain cabinet (2a), seal assembly (8) is including setting up fixed block (8a) on the feed funnel lateral wall, the top of fixed block (8a) is equipped with left side board (8a1) and right side board (8a2) that the interval set up, be equipped with dwang (8a3) that are the level setting between left side board (8a1) and right side board (8a2), be fixed with closing cap (8a4) on dwang (8a 3).
4. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 3, wherein: seal assembly (8) still including setting up support frame (8b) on right curb plate (8a2) lateral wall, the top of support frame (8b) is equipped with rotating electrical machines (8c), the cover is equipped with driving gear (8d) on the output shaft of rotating electrical machines (8c), the cover is equipped with driven gear (8e) with driving gear (8d) engaged with on rotary rod (6b4), still be equipped with on the lateral wall of right curb plate (8a2) and be used for carrying out rainproof rain-proof cover (8f) to rotating electrical machines (8 c).
5. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 3, wherein: the water and fertilizer mixing mechanism (3) comprises a mixing cylinder (3a) and a stirring component (3c) arranged at the top of the mixing cylinder (3a), a feeding pipeline (3b) which is obliquely arranged is arranged on the mixing cylinder (3a), the stirring component (3c) comprises a stirring motor (3d) with an output shaft vertically arranged downwards, a stirring rod (3d1) is sleeved on the output shaft of the stirring motor (3d), the stirring rod (3d1) is provided with a stirring blade (3d2), a water pump (3d3) is arranged between the mixing cylinder (3a) and the rain collecting cabinet (2a), a liquid inlet pipeline (3d4) is arranged between the input end of the water pump (3d3) and the rain collecting cabinet (2a), a liquid conveying pipeline (3d5) is arranged between the output end of the water pump (3d3) and the mixing drum (3a), and a connecting frame is arranged at the bottom of the water pump (3d 3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810875575.6A CN108811666B (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810875575.6A CN108811666B (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment |
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| CN108811666A CN108811666A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
| CN108811666B true CN108811666B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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| CN201810875575.6A Active CN108811666B (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109653292A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-19 | 段亚斌 | A kind of circulation rainer of light roof greening apparatus rain collecting function |
| CN110338042B (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-06-15 | 河北绿多多农业科技开发有限公司 | Water-saving irrigation device |
| CN111247934B (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-04-13 | 山东农业工程学院 | Piston type farmland fertilizing, spraying and irrigating integrated device suitable for mountainous area and hilly land |
| CN111448882B (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-08-03 | 南京溧水高新产业股权投资有限公司 | Automatic prepare liquid equipment of spraying liquid fertilizer |
| CN112840822B (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-07-05 | 河南瑞通灌排设备有限公司 | Water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated self-diagnosis irrigation device |
| CN113455343B (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2024-05-03 | 神州农业集团有限公司 | Water-saving irrigation system |
| CN114737867A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-12 | 安徽双鹏实业有限公司 | Prevent fire door with spray function |
| CN116711524B (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2023-10-24 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Adjustable uniform fertilizer device for grape planting |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH08280216A (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1996-10-29 | Kiyoshi Yamashita | Method for putting solid fertilizer into soil and soil fertilizing apparatus therefor |
| CN204466476U (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-07-15 | 周爱娟 | A kind of rainwater recycling water-saving irrigation device |
| CN207125074U (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-03-23 | 湖州优创科技有限公司 | A kind of double sprinkling multi-angles can adjust agricultural machinery watering stroller |
| CN207428061U (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-06-01 | 孙玉强 | A kind of water-fertilizer-pesticide joint irrigates fog machine |
| CN207054320U (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-03-02 | 李�杰 | A kind of forestry irrigation rig |
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