Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a novel energy-saving and efficient irrigation device for agricultural water right distribution, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
2. Technical proposal
The utility model provides a novel energy-conserving efficient agricultural water right distribution is with watering device, includes the water tank, there is the collection fill water tank top surface middle part through the water inlet pipe connection, the inboard upper end of water inlet pipe sets firmly the filter screen, water tank circumference outer wall is annular equidistant being connected with a plurality of hoses, the through-hole has been seted up for the position of hose to the water tank outer wall, set up the shield bath in the through-hole intermediate layer, the shield bath inside is equipped with the closing plate for the position of through-hole, the through-hole has been seted up to the position that the closing plate is close to the edge, closing plate lateral wall upper end has set firmly the handle, the spout has been seted up for the position of handle inner wall, be equipped with the hydraulic stem between handle one side outer wall and the water tank annular outer wall, the hose outside has set firmly the connecting pipe, connecting block has been set firmly to the connecting pipe upper end is coaxial, connecting block outer wall middle part cover is equipped with the backup pad, the bottom surface of the supporting plate is annular equidistant and fixedly provided with a plurality of struts, the middle part of the top surface of the connecting block is inserted with a rotating rod, the middle part of the connecting block is provided with a rod groove corresponding to the position of the rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is linearly equidistant and fixedly provided with a plurality of limiting rings corresponding to the position of the connecting block, the inner wall of the rod groove is provided with a ring groove corresponding to the position of the limiting rings, the lower end of the rotating rod penetrates through the rod groove to extend into the connecting pipe and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a center pillar, the outer wall of the center pillar is annular equidistant and fixedly provided with a plurality of rotating plates, the inside of the rotating rod is hollow to form a cavity, the lower end of the circumference inner wall of the cavity is annular equidistant and provided with a plurality of water gaps, the upper end of the outer wall of the rotating rod is sleeved with the top plate, the edge of the top surface of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a baffle, the bottom surface of the top plate is annular equidistant end coaxially fixedly connected with a turntable corresponding to the position of the inner side of the baffle, the rotary table outer wall is annular equidistant and fixedly provided with a plurality of triangular teeth A, the inner side of the top surface of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a motor, the motor outputs teeth B, the upper end of the rotary rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with a round box, the outer wall of the round box is annular equidistant and connected with a plurality of water outlet pipes, and the outer side end of the water outlet pipe extends to the outer side of the top plate and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a water spraying head.
Preferably, the collecting hopper is of an inverted round platform structure, the sealing plate is in sliding fit with the plate groove, the through hole corresponds to the penetrating hole, the outer side end of the handle extends to the outside through the sliding groove and is in sliding fit with the sliding groove, and two ends of the hydraulic rod are hinged with the outer wall of the handle and the annular outer wall of the water tank respectively.
Preferably, the connecting block is of a round platform structure, the rod groove is communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe, the diameter of the rod groove is smaller than the inner diameter of the connecting pipe, the rotating rod is in running fit with the rod groove, and the limiting ring is in running connection with the annular groove.
Preferably, the rotating plate is in an arc-shaped structure, the outer side end of the rotating plate is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the connecting pipe, and the cavity is communicated with the inner part of the connecting pipe through the water gap.
Preferably, the diameter of the top plate is the same as that of the supporting plate, the baffle is of a circular ring structure, the edge of the bottom surface of the top plate is in sliding contact with the top surface of the baffle, and the triangular teeth A are meshed with the triangular teeth B.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the round box is fixedly connected with the top surface of the top plate, the inside of the round box is communicated with the cavity, and the inside of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the round box.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. through the array irrigation of a plurality of shower nozzles, realize the irrigation in a plurality of different regions of circumferencial direction, realize carrying out the weight distribution of different irrigation water yield to different regions, and reach convenient water flow control simultaneously.
2. The invention is provided with the sprinkler head, a worker can drive the turntable to rotate by utilizing the motor, then, the meshing relationship of the triangular teeth A and the triangular teeth B is utilized to drive the top plate to rotate, the rotating rods penetrating through the middle part of the top plate are synchronously rotated, at the moment, a plurality of rotating plates which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the outer wall of the middle column at the lower end of the rotating rods in an annular mode can generate a low-pressure area at the inner upper end of the connecting pipe in the rotating process, so that air can be sucked into a hose from the water inlet pipe of the water tank and drive water stored in the water tank to flow into the round box along the connecting pipe, finally, the water is sprayed into the crop field through the sprinkler head through the water outlet pipe, and meanwhile, the round box on the top surface of the top plate rotates, so that the surface sprayed by the sprinkler head is enabled to have a circular plane.
3. The sealing plate is arranged in the invention, the through hole position of the sealing plate corresponds to the through hole through the sliding fit of the sealing plate and the plate groove, so that water flow can flow out through the through hole and irrigation of crops is realized, when the irrigation amount of a farmland at a certain place reaches the standard, the staff can push the handle to push the sealing plate to the bottom end along the plate groove by utilizing the extension of the hydraulic rod, the through hole is no longer corresponding to the through hole, and at the moment, the water flow can not flow into the hose under the labyrinth waterproof effect of the sealing plate and the plate groove.
4. The top surface of the water tank is connected with the collecting hopper through the water inlet pipe, the water tank of the device can collect rainwater in a larger range around the water tank and store the rainwater in the water tank in the precipitation process through the inverted circular table structural design of the water tank, the water resource can be utilized to irrigate crops when the weather is drought, the energy-saving effect is achieved, the upper end of the inner side of the water inlet pipe is fixedly provided with the filter screen, the filter screen can intercept foreign matters outside to prevent pollution of the water resource caused by soaking in the water tank, and the water tank is convenient to clean by staff.
5. The connecting block and the baffle are arranged in the invention, the top surface of the baffle is in sliding contact with the bottom surface of the top plate, so that the baffle can support the edge of the top plate, furthermore, the rotating rod is inserted into the rod groove arranged on the connecting block and is rotationally connected with the annular groove on the inner wall of the rod groove through the limiting ring, the structure can effectively provide partial supporting force for the rotating rod and the top plate on the premise of not limiting the rotation of the rotating rod, the device can be ensured to operate more stably and efficiently, the design is ingenious, and in addition, the arrangement of the limiting rings can prevent water from seeping out from the gaps between the connecting block and the rotating rod, so that the waste of water resources is reduced.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a novel energy-saving and efficient irrigation device for agricultural water right distribution comprises a water tank 1, wherein the middle part of the top surface of the water tank 1 is connected with a collecting hopper 3 through a water inlet pipe 2, a filter screen 4 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the water inlet pipe 2, the circumferential outer wall of the water tank 1 is in annular equidistant connection with a plurality of hoses 5, through holes 27 are formed in the outer wall of the water tank 1 relative to the positions of the hoses 5, a plate groove 28 is formed in an interlayer of the through holes 27, a sealing plate 29 is arranged in the plate groove 28 relative to the positions of the through holes 27, a through hole 2901 is formed in the position, close to the edge, of the sealing plate 29, a handle 30 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer side wall of the sealing plate 29, a sliding groove 31 is formed in the position, relative to the handle 30, a hydraulic rod 32 is arranged between the outer wall at one side of the handle 30 and the annular outer wall of the water tank 1, a connecting pipe 6 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the hose 5, a connecting block 7 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connecting pipe 6, the middle part of the outer wall of the connecting block 7 is sleeved with a supporting plate 8, the bottom surface of the supporting plate 8 is annular and equidistant, a plurality of supporting posts 9 are fixedly arranged at the middle part of the top surface of the connecting block 7, a rotating rod 10 is inserted in the middle part of the top surface of the connecting block 7, a rod groove 11 is formed in the middle part of the connecting block 7 and is opposite to the position of the rotating rod 10, a plurality of limiting rings 12 are fixedly arranged at the outer wall of the rotating rod 10 at equal intervals in a linear way, a ring groove 13 is formed in the inner wall of the rod groove 11 and is opposite to the position of the limiting rings 12, the lower end of the rotating rod 10 penetrates through the rod groove 11 to extend into the connecting pipe 6 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a middle column 14, a plurality of rotating plates 15 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals in an annular way on the outer wall of the middle column 14, a cavity 16 is formed in the rotating rod 10, a plurality of water gaps 17 are formed at equal intervals in an annular way on the lower end of the circumferential inner wall of the cavity 16, a top plate 18 is sleeved with a top plate 18 at the upper end of the outer wall of the rotating rod 10, a baffle 19 is fixedly arranged at the edge of the top surface of the supporting plate 8, the bottom surface of the top plate 18 is annular equidistant with respect to the position of the inner side of the baffle 19, a motor 21 is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the top surface of the supporting plate 8, a turntable 22 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 21, a plurality of triangular teeth B23 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the turntable 22 at equal annular intervals, a round box 24 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating rod 10, a plurality of water outlet pipes 25 are annularly and equidistant connected with the outer wall of the round box 24, and the outer side ends of the water outlet pipes 25 extend to the outer side of the top plate 18 and are coaxially and fixedly connected with a water spray head 26.
The collecting hopper 3 is of an inverted round table structure, the water tank 1 of the device can collect rainwater in a larger range around the water tank 1 and store the rainwater in the water tank 1 in the precipitation process through the structural design of the inverted round table structure, the water resources can be utilized to irrigate crops when the weather is drought, the energy saving effect is achieved, the upper end of the inner side of the water inlet pipe 2 is fixedly provided with the filter screen 4, the filter screen 4 can intercept external sundries to prevent the pollution of the water resources caused by bubbles in the water tank 1, the cleaning of the water tank 1 is also convenient for workers, the sealing plate 29 is in sliding fit with the plate groove 28, the through hole 2901 corresponds to the position of the through hole 27, the outer side end of the grip 30 extends to the outside through the sliding groove 31 and is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 31, the two ends of the hydraulic rod 32 are respectively hinged with the outer wall of the grip 30 and the annular outer wall of the water tank 1 in the water resource distribution process, through the sliding fit of the sealing plate 29 and the plate groove 28, a worker can correspond the position of the through hole 2901 of the sealing plate 29 to the through hole 27, so that water can flow out of the through hole 27 and irrigate crops, when the irrigation amount of a farmland at a certain place reaches the standard, the worker can push the handle 30 to push the sealing plate 29 to the bottom along the plate groove 28 by utilizing the extension of the hydraulic rod 32, the through hole 2901 no longer corresponds to the through hole 27, at the moment, the water can not flow into the hose 5 under the labyrinth waterproof effect of the sealing plate 29 and the plate groove 28, the structure is convenient for the worker to uniformly cut off the flow of a plurality of irrigation mechanisms, the problem that the water in the water tank 1 flows into the hose 5 due to the increase of the water level can be prevented, and the calculation of the irrigation amount is wrong can be prevented, high-precision distribution of water resources is realized.
The connecting block 7 is round platform structure, the inside connecting pipe 6 that is linked together of pole groove 11, the diameter size in pole groove 11 is less than connecting pipe 6 internal diameter size, bull stick 10 and pole groove 11 normal running fit, stop collar 12 and annular 13 rotate and are connected, such structure can make connecting block 7 can also effectually provide partial holding power for bull stick 10 and roof 18 under the prerequisite that does not restrict bull stick 10 pivoted, so can ensure this device can more stable efficient operation, in addition, the setting of a plurality of stop collars 12 can also prevent that water from oozing in the gap of connecting block 7 and bull stick 10, the waste of water resource has been reduced.
The rotating plate 15 is in an arc-shaped structure, the outer side end of the rotating plate 15 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the connecting pipe 6, a low-pressure area can be formed at the upper end inside the connecting pipe 6 when the center post 14 drives the rotating plate 15 to rotate, and the cavity 16 is communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe 6 through the water gap 17.
Still further, the diameter size of roof 18 is the same with the diameter size of backup pad 8, baffle 19 is the ring structure, baffle 18 bottom surface edge and baffle 19 top surface sliding contact, thereby accessible baffle 19 produces the support to roof 18 edge, triangle tooth A20 and triangle tooth B23 meshing are connected, the staff can utilize motor 21 to drive carousel 22 and rotate, then utilize triangle tooth A20 and triangle tooth B23's meshing relationship to drive roof 18 and take place to rotate, the bull stick 10 that runs through in the middle part of roof 18 and be equipped with also rotates simultaneously, a plurality of revolving plates 15 that the center pillar 14 outer wall of bull stick 10 lower extreme was annular equidistant to be equipped with just can make the inside upper end of connecting pipe 6 produce the low air pressure district in the rotation process, consequently the air can be inhaled hose 5 by the water inlet pipe 2 department of water tank 1 and drive the water that stores of water tank 1 and pass the mouth of a river 17 again and flow into round box 24 along connecting pipe 6.
It is worth introducing that the bottom surface of the round box 24 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the top plate 18, the inside of the round box 24 is communicated with the cavity 16, the inside of the water outlet pipe 25 is communicated with the inside of the round box 24, water flowing into the round box 24 finally passes through the water outlet pipe 25 and is sprayed in a crop field through the water spray head 26, and meanwhile, the round box 24 on the top surface of the top plate 18 rotates, so that the sprayed surface of the water spray head 26 is formed into a circular plane.
Working principle: the staff can drive the turntable 22 to rotate by utilizing the motor 21, then drive the top plate 18 to rotate by utilizing the meshing relationship of the triangular teeth A20 and the triangular teeth B23, the rotating rod 10 penetrating through the middle part of the top plate 18 synchronously rotates, at the moment, a plurality of rotating plates 15 which are annularly and equally spaced on the outer wall of the middle column 14 at the lower end of the rotating rod 10 can generate a low-pressure area at the upper end inside the connecting pipe 6 in the rotating process, so that air can be sucked into the hose 5 from the water inlet pipe 2 of the water tank 1 and drive water stored in the water tank 1 to flow into the round box 24 along the connecting pipe 6 and then flow into the crop field through the water outlet 17, finally flow into the crop field through the water outlet pipe 25 and are sprayed into the crop field through the water spray head 26, and meanwhile, the round box 24 on the top surface of the top plate 18 rotates, thus the sprayed surface of the water spray head 26 forms a round plane compared with the prior atomizing spray head, the spraying mode of the device has more strength through the arrangement of the water spraying head 26, and can realize even irrigation effect under the drive of the top plate 18, so that even irrigation effect on crops is improved, the device has strong practicability, a plurality of mechanisms for irrigation are arranged in the device, the mechanisms can be respectively fixed in different crop areas or farmlands with different landform environmental characteristics, the aim of carrying out different irrigation amounts on factors such as different crop categories, climates, regions and the like can be realized by controlling the irrigation time length, the utilization rate of water resources is greatly improved, the convenience of water resource distribution is enhanced, in the water resource distribution process, the position of the through hole 2901 of the sealing plate 29 can be corresponding to the through hole 27 through the sliding fit staff of the sealing plate 29 and the plate groove 28, so that water can flow out through the through hole 27 and realize irrigation on crops, when the irrigation amount of farmland at a certain place reaches the standard, a worker can push the handle 30 to push the sealing plate 29 to the bottom along the plate groove 28 by using the extension of the hydraulic rod 32, so that the through hole 2901 is not corresponding to the through hole 27, at the moment, water cannot flow into the hose 5 under the labyrinth waterproof effect of the sealing plate 29 and the plate groove 28, the structure is convenient for the worker to uniformly cut off the flow of a plurality of irrigation mechanisms, the problem that the water in the water tank 1 can flow into the hose 5 to cause an error in calculation of the irrigation amount due to the increase of the water level can be prevented, the high-precision distribution of water resources is realized, the top surface of the water tank 1 of the device is also connected with the collecting hopper 3 through the water inlet pipe 2, the water tank 1 of the device can collect and store rainwater in a larger range around the water tank 1 in the dewatering process by using the water resource, the water tank 1 can be irrigated by using the water resource when drought, the water saving effect is achieved, the upper end of the inner side of the water inlet pipe 2 is also fixedly provided with 4, the filter screen 4 can prevent the water tank 1 from polluting the outside water tank 1, and the filter screen can be conveniently polluted by the worker in the water tank 1.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.