Afforestation equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to landscaping equipment.
Background
The air quality is more and more emphasized by people, and ecological greening is a problem of much concern, wherein greening is planting plants to improve the environment, and greening refers to planting protective forests, roadside trees, crops, various plants in residential areas and parks and the like. In landscaping, trees need to be watered and nursed daily. The mode of current watering nursing is connected to the water supply line through special sprinkler and irrigates, and the water resource is more nervous now, and how can effectual utilization rainwater collect water resource is the problem that the urgent need was solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide landscaping equipment to solve the problems in the background art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the device comprises a supporting box, a supporting column, a rainwater collecting box, a spraying device, a cleaning device, a plugging device, a sealing device and a sealing box, wherein the supporting column is vertically arranged on the supporting box, a storage battery, a controller and a driving device for driving the supporting column to rotate are arranged in the supporting box, a horizontally arranged bearing plate is arranged at the top of the supporting column, the rainwater collecting box is arranged on the bearing plate through bolts, the sealing box is fixed in the middle of the supporting column, a horizontally arranged filter plate is arranged in the rainwater collecting box, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter plate, the spraying device is arranged on the outer wall of the rainwater collecting box and is positioned right below the filter plate, the cleaning device is arranged on the rainwater collecting box and is positioned right above the filter plate, the plugging device is arranged at the bottom of the filter plate, and the sealing, the rainwater collecting box is characterized in that a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe which are arranged at intervals are arranged between the rainwater collecting box and the sealing box, one end of the first connecting pipe sequentially penetrates through the bearing plate and the rainwater collecting box and is finally communicated with the plugging device, the other end of the first connecting pipe is communicated with the sealing box, two ends of the second connecting pipe are respectively communicated with the rainwater collecting box and the sealing box, an electromagnetic valve and a first water pump are installed on the second connecting pipe, two solar panels are further installed at the top of the sealing box and are electrically connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery, the electromagnetic valve, the first water pump, the spraying device, the cleaning device, the sealing device and the driving device are all electrically connected with the.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving device includes a servo motor and a first gear, the bottom of the supporting column is provided with a first rotating shaft, the top of the supporting box is provided with a mounting seat, a bearing is arranged in the mounting seat, the first rotating shaft is fixed on the bearing, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the supporting box and is placed inside the mounting box, the servo motor is vertically arranged in the supporting box, the output end of the servo motor is arranged upward, the first gear is arranged on the output end of the servo motor, and the bottom end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a second gear engaged with the first gear.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the spraying device comprises two spraying assemblies which are respectively connected with the outer walls of two ends of the rainwater collecting box, the spraying component comprises a second water pump, a swing motor, a T-shaped accommodating pipe and a plurality of spray heads which are arranged at the front end of the accommodating pipe at equal intervals, the outer wall of the rainwater collecting box close to the bottom of the rainwater collecting box is provided with a supporting block and a water outlet pipe communicated with the interior of the rainwater collecting box, the second water pump is arranged on the water outlet pipe, one end of the containing pipe is provided with a synchronizing shaft, the supporting block is provided with a rotating hole which is rotationally matched with the synchronizing shaft, the synchronizing shaft is provided with a first chain wheel coaxial with the synchronizing shaft, the swing motor is arranged on the supporting block, the output end of the swing motor is provided with a second chain wheel, the first chain wheel is connected with the second chain wheel in a transmission mode through a chain, and a hose used for communicating the water outlet pipe and the containing pipe is arranged between the water outlet pipe and the containing pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning component and two switch components arranged at two ends of a rainwater collecting box, square holes matched with the switch components are formed at two ends of the rainwater collecting box, U-shaped connecting plates are arranged on outer walls of two ends of the rainwater collecting box, hinged plates are hinged to bottoms of the connecting plates, a locking plate is mounted at one end of each hinged plate, a locking seat matched with the locking plate is arranged on the outer wall of each connecting plate, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the connecting plates.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cleaning assembly comprises a first motor, a coupling, a third gear, a rack and a scraper, one end of the top of the rainwater collection box is provided with a fixed seat, two ends of the third gear are respectively provided with a second rotating shaft, the two second rotating shafts are both arranged on the fixed seat, the first motor is arranged beside the fixed seat, two ends of the coupling are respectively connected with one second rotating shaft and the output end of the first motor, a first sliding seat which is in sliding fit with the bottom of the rack is arranged at the top of the rainwater collection box and is arranged right below the third gear, the rack is in meshing fit with the third gear, one end of the rack is welded with a horizontally arranged mounting bar, two ends of the bottom of the mounting bar are respectively provided with a sliding block, two ends of the top of the rainwater collection box are respectively provided with a second sliding seat which is in sliding fit with the sliding block, and the scraper is arranged at the, the bottom of scraper blade is equipped with the tooth of scraping that a plurality of was made by the rubber material, and all scrape the tooth and all contradict on the filter.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the switch assembly includes a second motor, a fourth gear and a switch board matched with the square hole, wherein both sides of one end of the switch board are provided with third rotating shafts, both the third rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the rainwater collecting box, a horizontal plate is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the rainwater collecting box, the second motor is installed on the horizontal plate, the fourth gear is installed on the output end of the second motor, and a fifth gear engaged with the fourth gear is arranged on one of the third rotating shafts.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the plugging device comprises a guide pipe and a floating assembly which are vertically arranged, one end of the guide pipe abuts against the inner bottom end of the rainwater collection box, the guide pipe and the first connecting pipe are coaxial, the inner diameter of the guide pipe is larger than that of the first connecting pipe, a plurality of water through holes are formed in the pipe wall of the guide pipe, and the floating assembly is located in the guide pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the floating assembly includes a solid ball for blocking the first connecting pipe and two floating balls, a first connecting line for connecting the two floating balls is provided between the two floating balls, and a second connecting line for connecting the two floating balls is provided between one floating ball and the solid ball.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the sealing device comprises a first sealing door and a second sealing door which are matched with each other, the first sealing door and the second sealing door are respectively rotatably installed at two sides of the top of the rainwater collection box, two ends of the first sealing door are respectively provided with a first hinge rod which is vertically arranged upwards, two ends of the second sealing door are respectively provided with a second hinge rod which is vertically arranged downwards, a linkage rod which is used for connecting the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod and is obliquely arranged is arranged between the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod which are positioned at the same side, a sixth gear is arranged on one first hinge rod on the first sealing door, a fixing plate which is horizontally arranged is arranged on the outer wall of the rainwater collection box and is positioned right below the sixth gear, a third motor is arranged on the fixing plate, and a seventh gear meshed with the sixth gear is arranged on the output end of the third motor.
The invention provides landscaping equipment through improvement, and compared with the prior art, the landscaping equipment has the following improvements and advantages:
(1) the rainwater collecting box can collect rainwater, the rainwater filters impurities such as leaves through the filtering holes in the filtering plate, when all the impurities on the filtering plate need to be cleaned, the two second motors work simultaneously to drive the corresponding switch plates to rotate, so that the two square holes are in an open state, then the first motor works to drive the third gear to rotate through the coupler, the third gear drives the rack, the mounting bar and the scraping plate to move synchronously, the scraping teeth on the scraping plate can drive the impurities on the filtering plate away, and finally the impurities can fall into the two connecting plates from the two square holes and are supported by the corresponding hinged plates.
(2) If rainwater of the rainwater collection box is collected too much, two floating balls can float upwards along with the floating force of the rainwater, the last two floating balls pull the solid ball to move upwards, so that the first connection pipe is in an open state, the rainwater can flow into the sealing box from the first connection pipe, after the rainwater in the rainwater collection box flows for a certain amount, the two floating balls can float downwards along with the downward floating of the rainwater, the solid ball blocks the first connection pipe, when the rainwater in the sealing box needs to be used, the electromagnetic valve and the first water pump are simultaneously opened, and the first water pump pumps the rainwater into the rainwater collection box.
(3) The servo motor drives the first gear to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the first rotating shaft and the supporting column to rotate synchronously, meanwhile, the swing motor drives the containing pipe to swing up and down, and therefore the spraying range of the sprayer is wider.
(4) The opening of the rainwater collecting box can be sealed through the sealing device, so that rainwater evaporation is avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first angular configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second angular configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a second partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a third schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a partial schematic view of the third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view taken at D in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a partial schematic view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a partial schematic view of the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the occluding device;
description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a supporting box 1, a mounting seat 1a, a supporting column 2, a bearing plate 2a, a first rotating shaft 2b, a second gear 2b1, a rainwater collecting box 3, a filter plate 3a, a filter hole 3a1, a connecting plate 3b, a lock seat 3b1, a hinge plate 3c, a lock plate 3c1, a through hole 3c2, a fixed seat 3d, a first sliding seat 3e, a second sliding seat 3f, a horizontal plate 3g, a supporting block 3h, a water outlet pipe 3i, a fixed plate 3s, a third motor 3s1, a seventh gear 3s2, a spraying device 4, a second water pump 4a, a swinging motor 4b, a second chain wheel 4b1, an accommodating pipe 4c, a synchronous shaft 4c1, a first chain wheel 4c2, a hose 4c3, a nozzle 4d, a cleaning device 5, a cleaning component 5a, a first motor 5a 6348, a coupling 5a2, a third gear 5a3, a second rotating shaft 5a a, a rack 4, a scraper 5a, a 638 and scraper blades 635 a, the solar energy water heater comprises a switch component 5b, a second motor 5b1, a fourth gear 5b2, a switch plate 5b3, a third rotating shaft 5b3a, a fifth gear 5b4, a plugging device 6, a guide pipe 6a, a water passing hole 6a1, a floating component 6b, a solid ball 6b1, a floating ball 6b2, a second connecting line 6b3, a sealing box 7, a sealing device 8, a first closing door 8a, a first hinge rod 8a1, a second closing door 8b, a second hinge rod 8b1, a linkage rod 8c, a sixth gear 8d, a controller 9, a driving device 10, a servo motor 10a, a first gear 10b, a first connecting pipe 11, a second connecting pipe 12 and a solar panel 13. And a battery 14.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides garden greening equipment through improvement, as shown in figures 1-13, the garden greening equipment comprises a supporting box 1, a supporting column 2, a rainwater collecting box 3, a spraying device 4, a cleaning device 5, a blocking device 6, a sealing device 8 and a sealing box 7, wherein the supporting column 2 is vertically arranged on the supporting box 1, a storage battery 14, a controller 9 and a driving device 10 for driving the supporting column 2 to rotate are arranged in the supporting box 1, a horizontally arranged bearing plate 2a is arranged at the top of the supporting column 2, the rainwater collecting box 3 is arranged on the bearing plate 2a through bolts, the sealing box 7 is fixed in the middle of the supporting column 2, a horizontally arranged filter plate 3a is arranged in the rainwater collecting box 3, a plurality of filter holes 3a1 are formed in the filter plate 3a, the spraying device 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the rainwater collecting box 3 and is positioned under the filter plate 3a, the cleaning device 5 is arranged on the rainwater collection box 3 and is positioned right above the filter plate 3a, the plugging device 6 is arranged at the bottom of the filter plate 3a, the sealing device 8 is arranged at the top of the rainwater collection box 3, a first connection pipe 11 and a second connection pipe 12 which are arranged at intervals are arranged between the rainwater collection box 3 and the seal box 7, one end of the first connection pipe 11 sequentially penetrates through the bearing plate 2a and the rainwater collection box 3 and is finally communicated with the plugging device 6, the other end of the first connection pipe is communicated with the seal box 7, two ends of the second connection pipe 12 are respectively communicated with the rainwater collection box 3 and the seal box 7, the second connection pipe 12 is provided with an electromagnetic valve and a first water pump, the top of the seal box 7 is also provided with two solar panels 13, the two solar panels 13 are electrically connected with the storage battery 14, the electromagnetic, The spraying device 4, the cleaning device 5, the closing device 8 and the driving device 10 are all electrically connected with the controller 9.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the solar energy is converted into electric energy through the two solar panels 13 and is stored in the storage battery 14, rainwater can be collected through the rainwater collection box 3, impurities such as leaves in rainwater can be filtered by the filter plate 3a, the rainwater enters the lower part of the rainwater collection box 3 through the filter holes 3a1, the sprinkling device 4 can use the rainwater to perform up-and-down swinging sprinkling, so that rainwater resources are utilized, and when the sprinkling device 4 works, the driving device 10 also works to drive the support column 2 to perform reciprocating rotation, so that the spraying range of the sprinkling device 4 is enlarged; when the rainwater in the rainwater collection box 3 is collected too much, the plugging device 6 floats upwards due to the buoyancy of the rainwater, so that the first connecting pipe 11 is in an open state, the rainwater in the rainwater collection box 3 flows into the sealing box 7 through the first connecting pipe 11, and when the rainwater in the rainwater collection box 3 is reduced to a certain amount, the plugging device 6 plugs the first connecting pipe 11; when the rainwater in the seal box 7 needs to be used, the electromagnetic valve and the first water pump are simultaneously opened, and the first water pump can pump all the rainwater in the seal box 7 into the rainwater collecting box 3; when the impurities on the filter plate 3a need to be cleaned, the cleaning device 5 works to clean all the impurities, so that all the filter holes 3a1 are prevented from being blocked by excessive impurities; the opening of the rainwater collecting box 3 can be closed by the closing device 8, so that rainwater evaporation is avoided.
The driving device 10 comprises a servo motor 10a and a first gear 10b, a first rotating shaft 2b is arranged at the bottom of the supporting column 2, a mounting seat 1a is arranged at the top of the supporting box 1, a bearing is arranged in the mounting seat 1a, the first rotating shaft 2b is fixed on the bearing, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 2b penetrates through the top of the supporting box 1 and is arranged in the mounting box, the servo motor 10a is vertically arranged in the supporting box 1, the output end of the servo motor 10a is arranged upwards, the first gear 10b is arranged at the output end of the servo motor 10a, and a second gear 2b1 meshed with the first gear 10b is arranged at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 2 b; servo motor 10a drive first gear 10b carries out reciprocating rotation, and first gear 10b drives second gear 2b1 and rotates, and second gear 2b1 drives first pivot 2b and support column 2 and carries out synchronous rotation to let sprinkler 4 can be with all irrigate trees on every side.
The spraying device 4 comprises two spraying components which are respectively connected to the outer walls of two ends of the rainwater collecting box 3, each spraying component comprises a second water pump 4a, a swing motor 4b, a T-shaped accommodating pipe 4c and a plurality of spray heads 4d which are arranged at the front end of the accommodating pipe at equal intervals, a supporting block 3h and a water outlet pipe 3i communicated with the interior of the rainwater collecting box 3 are arranged on the outer wall of the rainwater collecting box 3 close to the bottom of the rainwater collecting box, the second water pump 4a is arranged on the water outlet pipe 3i, a synchronizing shaft 4c1 is arranged at one end of the accommodating pipe 4c, a rotating hole in rotating fit with the synchronizing shaft 4c1 is formed in the supporting block 3h, a first chain wheel 4c2 coaxial with the synchronizing shaft 4c1 is arranged on the synchronizing shaft 4c1, the swing motor 4b is arranged on the supporting block 3h, and a second chain wheel 4b1 is arranged at the output, the first chain wheel 4c2 is in chain transmission connection with the second chain wheel 4b1, and a hose 4c3 for communicating the water outlet pipe 3i with the accommodating pipe 4c is arranged between the water outlet pipe and the accommodating pipe 4 c; the second water pump 4a extracts the water in the rainwater collecting box 3 and passes through outlet pipe 3i, and carry with hose 4c3 and hold in the pipe 4c, all shower nozzles 4d blowout from holding pipe 4c again, meanwhile, swing motor 4b drive second sprocket 4b1 carries out the circulation of certain angle and rotates, second sprocket 4b1 drives first sprocket 4c2 through the chain and carries out synchronous rotation, first sprocket 4c2 drives synchronizing shaft 4c1 and holds pipe 4c and carry out synchronous rotation, thereby realized holding pipe 4c luffing motion, let the spray regime of shower nozzle 4d wider.
The cleaning device 5 comprises a cleaning assembly 5a and two switch assemblies 5b arranged at two ends of the rainwater collecting box 3, square holes matched with the switch assemblies 5b are formed in two ends of the rainwater collecting box 3, U-shaped connecting plates 3b are arranged on outer walls of two ends of the rainwater collecting box 3, hinged plates 3c are hinged to the bottoms of the connecting plates 3b, a locking plate 3c1 is installed at one end of each hinged plate 3c, a locking seat 3b1 matched with the locking plate 3c1 is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting plate 3b, and a plurality of through holes 3c2 are formed in the connecting plate 3 b.
The cleaning assembly 5a comprises a first motor 5a1, a coupling 5a2, a third gear 5a3, a rack 5a4 and a scraper 5a5, wherein a fixed seat 3d is arranged at one end of the top of the rainwater collection box 3, second rotating shafts 5a3a are arranged at two ends of the third gear 5a3, two second rotating shafts 5a3a are both mounted on the fixed seat 3d, the first motor 5a1 is located beside the fixed seat 3d, two ends of the coupling 5a2 are respectively connected to one second rotating shaft 5a3a and the output end of the first motor 5a1, a first sliding seat 3e which is in sliding fit with the bottom of the rack 5a4 is arranged at the top of the rainwater collection box 3 and right below the third gear 5a3, the rack 5a4 is in meshing fit with the third gear 5a3, a horizontally arranged mounting bar 5a4a is arranged at one end of the rack 5a4, two ends of a 734 are respectively welded with a slider 4a, the two ends of the top of the rainwater collection box 3 are respectively provided with a second sliding seat 3f in sliding fit with the sliding block, the scraping plate 5a5 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting bar 5a4a, the bottom of the scraping plate 5a5 is provided with a plurality of scraping teeth 5a5a made of rubber materials, and all the scraping teeth 5a5a are abutted to the filtering plate 3 a.
The switch component 5b comprises a second motor 5b1, a fourth gear 5b2 and a switch plate 5b3 matched with the square hole, wherein both sides of one end of the switch plate 5b3 are respectively provided with a third rotating shaft 5b3a, two third rotating shafts 5b3a are respectively rotatably installed on the rainwater collection box 3, the outer wall of one side of the rainwater collection box 3 is provided with a horizontal plate 3g, the second motor 5b1 is installed on the horizontal plate 3g, the fourth gear 5b2 is installed at the output end of the second motor 5b1, and a fifth gear 5b4 meshed with the fourth gear 5b2 is arranged on one third rotating shaft 5b3 a.
The plugging device 6 comprises a guide pipe 6a and a floating assembly 6b which are vertically arranged, one end of the guide pipe 6a abuts against the inner bottom end of the rainwater collection box 3, the guide pipe 6a and the first connecting pipe 11 are coaxial, the inner diameter of the guide pipe 6a is larger than that of the first connecting pipe 11, a plurality of water through holes 6a1 are formed in the pipe wall of the guide pipe 6a, and the floating assembly 6b is located in the guide pipe 6 a.
The floating assembly 6b comprises a solid ball 6b1 for blocking the first connecting pipe 11 and two floating balls 6b2, a first connecting line for connecting the two floating balls 6b2 is arranged between the two floating balls, and a second connecting line 6b3 for connecting the two floating balls 6b2 and the solid ball 6b1 is arranged between the two floating balls 6b 2.
The sealing device 8 comprises a first sealing door 8a and a second sealing door 8b which are matched with each other, the first sealing door 8a and the second sealing door 8b are respectively and rotatably arranged at two sides of the top of the rainwater collecting box 3, the two ends of the first closing door 8a are respectively provided with a first hinged rod 8a1 which is vertically arranged upwards, the two ends of the second closing door 8b are respectively provided with a second hinged rod 8b1 which is vertically arranged downwards, a linkage rod 8c which is used for connecting the first hinged rod 8a1 and the second hinged rod 8b1 which are positioned on the same side and is obliquely arranged is arranged between the first hinged rod 8a1 and the second hinged rod 8b1, a sixth gear 8d is arranged on one first hinged rod 8a1 on the first closing door 8a, a fixing plate 3s which is horizontally arranged is arranged on the outer wall of the rainwater collection box 3 and is positioned under the sixth gear 8d, the fixing plate 3s is provided with a third motor 3s1, and the output end of the third motor 3s1 is provided with a seventh gear 3s2 meshed with the sixth gear 8 d.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.