CN107926572A - Intercropping loach in lotus root field method - Google Patents
Intercropping loach in lotus root field method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107926572A CN107926572A CN201711429790.5A CN201711429790A CN107926572A CN 107926572 A CN107926572 A CN 107926572A CN 201711429790 A CN201711429790 A CN 201711429790A CN 107926572 A CN107926572 A CN 107926572A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- field
- loach
- lotus
- water
- selection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- AYIRNRDRBQJXIF-NXEZZACHSA-N (-)-Florfenicol Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C([C@@H](O)[C@@H](CF)NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)C=C1 AYIRNRDRBQJXIF-NXEZZACHSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960003760 florfenicol Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001523601 Gyrodactylus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001145025 Saussurea involucrata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001500087 Trichodina Species 0.000 claims description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186146 Brevibacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035874 Excoriation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000616993 Magnoliidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQMUQFUTDWISTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[O-2] Chemical compound O.[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[O-2] DQMUQFUTDWISTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011890 leaf development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 rrived Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intercropping loach in lotus root field method, include the following steps：First, the selection in lotus rhizome field is with building：The control deeply of lotus field field is controlled in 20~30cm in 50~60cm, the depth of water；2nd, the disinfection in lotus rhizome field；3rd, the selection of lotus root varieties：Select Early-medium maturing variety；4th, the cultivation of loach：A, the selection of loach seedling；B, loach is put in a suitable place to breed：Put in a suitable place to breed in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, put the mud fish fry of 3000~4000 tails or so in a suitable place to breed per acre；C, feeding management：Feed artifical compound feed；D, disease control；5th, the capture of loach：Take to catch and stay small or multiple stocking and multiple fishing method greatly.Farm manure discharges microorganism and is eaten for loach, and the excrement of loach can nourish lotus rhizome growth again, meanwhile, the soil that loach can also be in loose lotus pool, improves soil property, purifies water, kill two birds with one stone, reduce input, improve the economic benefit of lotus pool.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultivation intercropping technical field, and in particular to a kind of intercropping loach in lotus root field method.
Background technology
Lotus rhizome belongs to Magnoliidae, the wild mesh of mountain dragon.Happiness is warm, not shade tolerant, unsuitable water shortage, strong wind.Lotus rhizome is slightly sweet and crisp, can eat raw
Also can cook, and medical value is at a relatively high, its Gen Genyeye, stamen or pistil fruit, and fixed-point-free power automorphism is precious, can all nourish and be used as medicine.Use lotus
Powder is made in lotus root, and can help digestion antidiarrheal, and heat-clearing of whetting the appetite, nourishing nourishs one's nature, and prevents internal haemorrhage, is that women and children child old woman, valetudinarian are first-class
Supping and the good treasure of nourishing.
Lotus root is suitable in burning hot and rainy seasonal growth.More on the south the Changjiang river to be planted in 3-4 the first tenday period of a month month, Beijing area is more on May
Ten days plants.The subacidity or be bordering on neutral clay soil that lotus field selection soil is deep, organic matter enriches.The selection of lotus root kind need has this product
Kind character, lotus root are full, item bud is complete, lotus root body is loose, rhizoma nelumbinis is tiny, sturdy and bright in color the female lotus root of rear fertilizer or fully ripe
Sub- lotus root.Type of seeding preferably with dig, it is on-demand, with cultivation, also transplanted after feasible vernalization.Lotus field keeps 5-6cm shallow waters general early period, promotees
Into germination leaf development, mid-term depth of water 15-16cm；Later stage puts shallow water again, and lotus root is tied with profit.In growth course, oxygen and soil in air
Iron chemical combination in earth, generates the bronzing rust staining of di-iron trioxide, is attached on lotus root epidermis.When lotus leaf is withered, the respiration of lotus root becomes
Slow, rust staining is gradually decreased because of reduction.Therefore, the priming leaf before harvesting, rust staining is washable to be removed.Leaf navel, petiole and subterranean stem have
Aerating tissue is connected, therefore the petiole that cannot fracture, in case water inlet causes plant to be rotted.Traditional method is individually planted in pond
Lotus rhizome is planted, economic value is low.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is providing in view of the above problems, a kind of economic value is high, can produce lotus root and produces the lotus of loach
Lotus field intercropping loach method.
The present invention realize technical solution that its purpose uses for：
A kind of intercropping loach in lotus root field method, includes the following steps：
First, the selection in lotus rhizome field is with building：
The control deeply of lotus field field is controlled in 20~30cm in 50~60cm, the depth of water, and sets anti-escape network in intake-outlet；Plantation
Before lotus rhizome will first Tanaka excavate a shape, ten shapes or groined type field ditch, wide, the deep control of ditch is in 30~40cm, in addition, need to be
The surrounding of ridge while digs 1.0~1.5m of one or more3Puddle, puddle is communicated with field ditch；
2nd, the disinfection in lotus rhizome field：By the control deeply of lotus rhizome water in field in 10cm or so, with quick lime or bleaching powder or strong chlorine oil into
Row disinfection；
3rd, the selection of lotus root varieties：Select Early-medium maturing variety；
4th, the cultivation of loach：
A, the selection of loach seedling：Select physical strong loach seedling
B, loach is put in a suitable place to breed：Put in a suitable place to breed in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, put the mud of 3000~4000 tails or so in a suitable place to breed per acre
Loach seedlings；
C, feeding management：Artifical compound feed is fed, is respectively fed once sooner or later, early period is usually pressed the 3% of fish body weight in cultivation
~4% feeds；Mid-term is fed by the 4%~6% of fish body weight；Later stage can suitably reduce the feeding volume of mixed feed；Every 15 days
With the disinfection such as quick lime or bleaching powder liquid disinfectant once；More base manure are subject in the fertilising in lotus rhizome field, high with chemical fertilizer, pesticide selection less
Imitate the product of low toxicity.Refresh the water periodically, change water 20%~30% every time；
D, disease control；
5th, the capture of loach：Take to catch and stay small or multiple stocking and multiple fishing method greatly.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, described two, the sterilization method of lotus field is：Quick lime by after 60 kgs/acre of slurryings while hot
Stirring, full field splashes, can also be splashed with full field after 5 kilograms of molten water of 15 kilograms of bleaching powder or strong chlorine oil, sterilize 5~7 days it is laggard
Row changes water.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the Early-medium maturing variety is without flower No.1 or new No.1 or U.S. saussurea involucrata No. three or Thailand
The strange lotus of national flower.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the disease control includes：
(1) parasitic disease：It is by Trichodina, cup body worm, Gyrodactylus control method:0.7 mg/kg of copper sulphate and sulfuric acid
Ferrous iron 5：Full field is uniformly splashed after the molten water of 2 mixture；Or the full field of 0.15~0.22 mg/kg of decis solution is uniformly splashed；
(2) red fin fish disease：Splashed with 1 mg/kg of bleaching powder or the full field of 0.3 mg/kg of strong chlorine oil, 24h repeats 1
Secondary, spilled once later every first quarter moon to be prevented；Or 10% 0.4~0.8 mg/kg of full field of florfenicol powder
Uniformly splash, can be used in conjunction according to the state of an illness 2~3 days；Or 10% florfenicol powder is pressed into 3 gs/kg of spices, fed after mixing,
It is used in conjunction 3~5 days；If feed and can be prevented after 10% florfenicol powder is mixed by 1 gram of 1 kilogram of spice.
(3) stigmatosis：The same red fin fish disease of control method.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Lotus rhizome and loach intercropping can purify water while can also promote the growth of lotus rhizome,
Farm manure discharges microorganism and is eaten for loach, and the excrement of loach can nourish lotus rhizome growth again, meanwhile, loach can also loose lotus
Soil in the pool, improves soil property, purifies water, kill two birds with one stone, reduce input, improve the economic benefit of lotus pool.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The selection in 1 lotus rhizome field is with building
The selection in 1.1 lotus rhizome fields field location
Lotus rhizome field will be selected in sun-drenched position, and physical features is flat, and row irrigation is convenient, and good water-retaining property, can control flood prevention waterlogging.
1.2 lotus rhizome fields are built
Lotus rhizome field surrounding needs heightening and consolidation, and field control deeply is controlled in 20~30cm in 50~60cm, the depth of water, and in Inlet and outlet water
Mouth sets anti-escape network, flees to prevent loach.Stood with cement plate on ridge wall, no cement plate can also use the thick plastic foil generation of a bit
Replace, cement plate stitch is sealed with cement.According to the size in lotus rhizome field, plant before lotus rhizome will first Tanaka excavate a shape, ten shapes or
The field ditch of groined type, wide, the deep control of ditch is in 30~40cm, in addition, surrounding that need to be in ridge or while digging one or more 1.0
The puddle of~1.5m3, puddle will be communicated with field ditch, primarily to loach is let alone when adopting lotus rhizome, and harvest loach listing
When convenient operate.
The disinfection in 2 lotus rhizome fields
By lotus rhizome water in field, control is in 10cm or so deeply, and quick lime by being stirred while hot after 60 kgs/acre of slurryings, splash by full field,
It can also be splashed with full field after 5 kilograms of molten water of 15 kilograms of bleaching powder or strong chlorine oil, it is necessary to dissolve above-mentioned disinfection using plastic products
Agent.Disinfection carries out changing water after 5~7 days, changes after water and injects new water and can put examination water fish, to detect whether the toxicity of water in field disappears.Examination
Silver carp or variegated carp may be selected in water fish, and can put mud fish fry after examination water fish life is normal is cultivated.
The selection of 3 lotus root varieties
Early-medium maturing variety high-quality, that resistance is strong is selected, is such as spent very without flower No.1, new No.1, U.S. saussurea involucrata No. three, Thailand
Lotus.It can list ahead of time, additional income.
The cultivation of 4 loach
The selection of 4.1 loach seedlings
Loach seedling complete in specifications, physical strong should be selected, should be rejected for sick, residual, weak loach seedling, prevent disease
The intrusion of bacterium and cause largely to lose, influence culture benefit.
4.2 loach are put in a suitable place to breed
The growth water temperature range of loach is 15~30 degree, and optimum water temperature is 22~28 degree, generally on late April to May
Ten days can be put in a suitable place to breed.Mud fish fry is embathed 10 minutes before putting pond with 5% saline solution, or molten with 0.5 mg/kg of potassium permanganate
Liquid soaks 5~10 minutes, can effective prevention disease.General lotus pool breeding density is calculated by production adult fish 200kg/667m2, can be put in a suitable place to breed
The fry of 3000~4000 tails or so.
4.3 feeding management
Loach is ominivore-fish, and small-sized animals and plants, microorganism and organic debris in water etc., is all the food that it likes eating
Thing.Artificial breeding can directly feed aquatic insect, yellow meal worm, earthworm, maggot, freshwater mussel, spiral shell, fish meal, wild fishes meat and livestock and poultry
Leftover bits and pieces etc., can also feed artifical compound feed.Loach likes prowl at night, therefore should respectively feed once sooner or later.Cultivate early period
Usually fed by the 3%~4% of fish body weight；Mid-term is fed by the 4%~6% of fish body weight；Later stage can suitably reduce mixed feed
Feeding volume.Bait throwing in will adhere to that four determine principle.Overcast and rainy, muggy weather suitably reduces daily ration, feeding quantity.To adhere to patrolling Tian Yizhou daily, send out
Existing problem wants timely processing, such as ridge is leaky, leak, dead fish etc. all should quickly handle, and keep water peak green.Every
Liquid disinfectant is sterilized with quick lime or bleaching powder etc. once within 15 days.More base manure are subject in the fertilising in lotus rhizome field, less should with chemical fertilizer, pesticide
The product of high-efficiency low-toxicity is selected, and it is harmless to loach.Refresh the water periodically, change water 20%~30% every time.
4.4 disease control
Loach premunition is very strong, few sick.Adhere to putting prevention first, anti-overweight is controlled, and prevents the policy of combination.Its is common
Disease has parasitic disease, red fin fish disease, stigmatosis etc..
(1) parasitic disease.Often bubbled through the water column by the loach of Trichodina, cup body worm, Gyrodactylus invasion and attack, uneasiness of spinning.It is anti-
The method of controlling is:0.7 mg/kg of copper sulphate and ferrous sulfate (5：2) full field is uniformly splashed after the molten water of mixture；Or net (the bromine of worm for fishing
Cyano chrysanthemate solution) 0.15~0.22 mg/kg of full field uniformly splash.
(2) red fin fish disease.Caused by brevibacterium infects, the part excoriation near dorsal fin, in canescence, occurs when serious
Fin ray is exposed, does not ingest, until dead.Its control method is:1 mg/kg of bleaching powder or 0.3 mg/kg can be used
The full field of strong chlorine oil is splashed, and 24h is repeated 1 times, and spilled once later every first quarter moon to be prevented；Or 10% Florfenicol
The full field of 0.4~0.8 mg/kg of powder is uniformly splashed, and can be used in conjunction according to the state of an illness 2~3 days；Or 10% florfenicol powder is pressed 3
G/kg spice, feeds after mixing, is used in conjunction 3~5 days；If fed after 10% florfenicol powder is mixed by 1 gram of 1 kilogram of spice
It can be prevented.
(3) stigmatosis.Infected by point-like aerogenesis pseudomonas bacillus and arrived, general oval, the circular edema of lesion, and have red
Seal mainly in caudal peduncle both sides, is seemingly stamped in spot, affected part.The same red fin fish disease of control method.
The capture of 5 loach
Fished using nylon wire, can take to catch and stay small method greatly, put animal bait in puddle after morning
Trapping loaches, can once capture 70%~80%.Also the method for multiple stocking and multiple fishing can be used to be cultivated, increased economic efficiency.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. intercropping loach in lotus root field method, it is characterised in that include the following steps：First, the selection in lotus rhizome field is with building：The control deeply of lotus field field is controlled in 20~30cm in 50~60cm, the depth of water, and sets anti-escape network in intake-outlet；Plant lotus rhizome Preceding first to excavate the field ditch of a shape, ten shapes or groined type in Tanaka, the wide, deep of ditch is controlled in 30~40cm, in addition, need to be in ridge Surrounding or while dig one or more 1.0~1.5m3Puddle, puddle is communicated with field ditch；2nd, the disinfection in lotus rhizome field：Lotus rhizome water in field is controlled in 10cm or so deeply, is disappeared with quick lime or bleaching powder or strong chlorine oil Poison；3rd, the selection of lotus root varieties：Select Early-medium maturing variety；4th, the cultivation of loach：A, the selection of loach seedling：Select physical strong loach seedlingB, loach is put in a suitable place to breed：Put in a suitable place to breed in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, put the mud fish fry of 3000~4000 tails or so in a suitable place to breed per acre；C, feeding management：Artifical compound feed is fed, is respectively fed once sooner or later, early period is usually pressed the 3%~4% of fish body weight in cultivation Feed；Mid-term is fed by the 4%~6% of fish body weight；Later stage can suitably reduce the feeding volume of mixed feed；Every 15 days with raw stone The disinfection such as ash or bleaching powder liquid disinfectant is once；More base manure are subject in the fertilising in lotus rhizome field, less with chemical fertilizer, pesticide selection high-efficiency low-toxicity Product.Refresh the water periodically, change water 20%~30% every time；D, disease control；5th, the capture of loach：Take to catch and stay small or multiple stocking and multiple fishing method greatly.
- 2. intercropping loach in lotus root field method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described two, the sterilization method of lotus field is： Quick lime by being stirred while hot after 60 kgs/acre of slurryings, splash by full field, and 5 kilograms of 15 kilograms of bleaching powder or strong chlorine oil can also be used molten Full field is splashed after water, and disinfection carries out changing water after 5~7 days.
- 3. intercropping loach in lotus root field method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Early-medium maturing variety is without spending one Number or new No.1 or U.S. saussurea involucrata No. three or Thailand spend strange lotus.
- 4. intercropping loach in lotus root field method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The disease control includes：(1) post Infested disease：It is by Trichodina, cup body worm, Gyrodactylus control method:0.7 mg/kg of copper sulphate and ferrous sulfate 5：2 mixture are molten Full field is uniformly splashed after water；Or the full field of 0.15~0.22 mg/kg of decis solution is uniformly splashed；(2) red fin fish disease：Splashed with 1 mg/kg of bleaching powder or the full field of 0.3 mg/kg of strong chlorine oil, 24h is repeated 1 times i.e. Can, spilled once later every first quarter moon to be prevented；Or the 10% full field of 0.4~0.8 mg/kg of florfenicol powder is uniform Splash, can be used in conjunction according to the state of an illness 2~3 days；Or 10% florfenicol powder is pressed into 3 gs/kg of spices, fed after mixing, be used in conjunction 3 ~5 days；If feed and can be prevented after 10% florfenicol powder is mixed by 1 gram of 1 kilogram of spice.(3) stigmatosis：The same red fin fish disease of control method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711429790.5A CN107926572A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | Intercropping loach in lotus root field method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711429790.5A CN107926572A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | Intercropping loach in lotus root field method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107926572A true CN107926572A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61940260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711429790.5A Pending CN107926572A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | Intercropping loach in lotus root field method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107926572A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460966A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Method for intercropping loach in lotus root field |
| CN103703984A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-09 | 苏州市阳澄湖渔业科技中心有限公司 | Hybrid aquatic method of loaches and lotus roots |
| CN103814729A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-28 | 连云港市园艺蔬菜技术指导站 | High-efficiency lotus root and loach planting and breeding method |
| CN104885982A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-09 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | Method for planting lotus root and intercropping loach |
-
2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201711429790.5A patent/CN107926572A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460966A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Method for intercropping loach in lotus root field |
| CN103703984A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-09 | 苏州市阳澄湖渔业科技中心有限公司 | Hybrid aquatic method of loaches and lotus roots |
| CN103814729A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-28 | 连云港市园艺蔬菜技术指导站 | High-efficiency lotus root and loach planting and breeding method |
| CN104885982A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-09 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | Method for planting lotus root and intercropping loach |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108718965B (en) | Rice and shrimp ecological planting and breeding method for rice and shrimp co-culture | |
| CN107278576B (en) | Planting and breeding mode of multi-dimensional ecological rice field | |
| CN103931530B (en) | The method of rice field ecology breeding loach | |
| CN101595851B (en) | Method for breeding crabs and controlling diseases | |
| CN103348890B (en) | Method for comprehensively raising various types of aquatic livestock and cultivating paddy in paddy field | |
| CN103931529B (en) | The method of rice field ecology cultivation freshwater shrimp | |
| CN106942107A (en) | A kind of cultural method of rice field ecology cray | |
| CN101755581B (en) | Method for three-dimensional planting and breeding of agricultural products | |
| CN103814729A (en) | High-efficiency lotus root and loach planting and breeding method | |
| CN102771417A (en) | Method enabling red swamp crayfish cultivated in rice field to grow fast | |
| CN105766745A (en) | Method for culturing loaches in paddy field | |
| CN101897309A (en) | Environmentally friendly breeding method of ricefield eel and loach | |
| CN107853108A (en) | A kind of lobster cultivation method based on rice field | |
| CN103814851B (en) | The cultural method of wild river snail | |
| CN102893948A (en) | Ecological cycle production system of turtles, fishes, rice and vegetables | |
| CN103314914B (en) | A kind of freshwater shrimp, silver carp and river crab symbiotic cultivation method | |
| CN103461250A (en) | Method for culturing pelteobagrus fulvidraco in rice field | |
| CN107182657A (en) | A kind of method of rice field fish culture | |
| CN102771419B (en) | Method for cultivating calcium-supplementing red swamp crayfish in rice field | |
| CN106614181A (en) | Rice and crab symbiotic breeding method | |
| CN109089799A (en) | A kind of cultural method that rice shrimp educates altogether | |
| CN108184587A (en) | Lotus field intercropping lobster zoology breeding method | |
| CN107155612A (en) | A kind of interplanting method of the raspberry bletilla striata | |
| CN102771418B (en) | A kind of paddy field aquaculture method of zinc supplementation Procambius clarkii | |
| CN105265262A (en) | Method for breeding organic ducks |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180420 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |