CN103703984A - Hybrid aquatic method of loaches and lotus roots - Google Patents
Hybrid aquatic method of loaches and lotus roots Download PDFInfo
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- CN103703984A CN103703984A CN201310724224.2A CN201310724224A CN103703984A CN 103703984 A CN103703984 A CN 103703984A CN 201310724224 A CN201310724224 A CN 201310724224A CN 103703984 A CN103703984 A CN 103703984A
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- loach
- lotus root
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hybrid aquatic method of loaches and lotus roots. The method comprises the following steps of choosing a lotus pond, transforming a lotus field, reserving a cross-shaped channel, establishing two nets, disinfecting the lotus field, planting lotus roots, cultivating seedlings of the lotus roots, managing the seedlings, choosing loach seedlings, disinfecting the loach seedlings, throwing the loach seedlings into the pond, breeding the loaches into the pond, daily feeding of the loaches, throwing the mixed baits for the loaches, throwing aquatic insects for feeding, applying organic fertilizer, adjusting water quality, controlling diseases, capturing the loaches, harvesting the lotus roots and the like. The hybrid aquatic method of loaches and lotus roots has the advantages that the economical benefits can be improved rapidly, the yield of the lotus roots can be increased, the cultivation efficiency of the loaches further can be improved, and the economic benefits are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly relate to a kind of loach and lotus rhizome mixing aquatic products method.
Background technology
The breeding of lotus rhizome can have sexual propagation and vegetative propagation, lotus seeds breeding is named again in the sexual propagation of lotus rhizome, it is to grow by lotus seeds a kind of modes of reproduction that grows into seedling, vegetative propagation, by subterranean stem, developed into plant and produced the modes of reproduction of new lotus root the vegetative propagation of lotus root, claim again to nourish and generate, lotus rhizome plantation and loach can be overlapped foster, not only lotus rhizome length is good, and the quality of loach is also improved.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of loach and lotus rhizome mixing aquatic products method, belong to efficient ecological cultivation, the output of loach output and lotus root has increase.
A kind of loach is as follows with its step of lotus rhizome mixing aquatic products method:
(1), the lotus root pool selects, the lotus root pool selects water level lower, mud is thinner, lotus rhizome field will be selected in sun-drenched position, physical features is smooth, row irrigation is convenient;
(2), lotus root field transformation, in field surrounding, dig the ring-type fish ditch of wide 2.5 meters to 3 meters, dark 1 meter to 1.2 meters, respectively establish one of fish-pit for two jiaos or four jiaos, the earth digging out builds up the slope ridge of 1 meter, on slope, all will cover nylon wire with surrounding ring-type fish ditch, nylon wire two ends and junction are all buried in the earth, and Tian Shen is controlled at 50 centimetres to 60 centimetres, the depth of water is controlled at 20 centimetres to 30 centimetres, and the anti-net of escaping is set at intake-outlet place;
(3), between lotus root Tanaka, to four limits, to loach, leave cross passage, and reserve the place of feed for nursing, and staying next hole of salvaging, while salvaging loach, with food, lure then and catch;
(4), lotus root field discharge outlet Yao Jian bis-road nets, polythene net, inner side wire netting for outside, in case loach escapes;
(5), lotus root field sterilization, lotus rhizome press to quicklime and by 60 kgs/acre, changes slurry stirring while hot, splash in field entirely;
(6), the plantation of lotus root, under spring, lotus root kind generally need be at temperature to 15 ℃, 10 centimetres, lotus root pond depths ground temperature reaches 12 degree and plants when above, plant first 15-20 days of lotus root plantation, every mu of 000 kilogram of 800-1 of fertilising, fertilizer is sprinkled evenly, and pond bed mud is ploughed and raked, select fresh, sturdy, bud is prosperous, joint is thin, coring is complete, the complete lotus root kind of anosis wound;
(7), the growing seedlings of lotus root, when outside air temperature rises to more than 15 ℃, just can start to heel in to grow seedlings.Terminal bud cut the same day and heel in the same day, 5～10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, and 10～15 centimetres of line-spacings, terminal bud is micro-to surface, and the depth of water remains on 3～5 centimetres;
(8), seedling management, outside seedbed, take bamboo frame covered with plastic film, to improve ground temperature, nursery stage chien shih seedbed temperature remains on more than 15 ℃, in time ventilation;
(9), loach seedling selects, should select complete in specifications, the loach seedling of physique stalwartness;
(10), loach kind sterilization, loach kind is with 3% saline solution immersion after 3-5 minute;
(11), throw in loach kind, before putting in a suitable place to breed, water in field should be drained to Exposure to Sunlight 3-4 days, then spread 130 kilograms, rice bran by every mu.Every mu of next day execute again 250 kilograms of animal manures, shine 4-5 days, then retaining, the loach kind 80-100 kilogram of 10-15 gram of specification stalwartness is put in every mu of lotus root field in a suitable place to breed;
(12), the putting in a suitable place to breed of loach, the growth water temperature control range of loach, at 15 ~ 30 degree, is put in a suitable place to breed in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May;
(13), the daily nursing of loach, throw something and feed every day 2 times, feed 70% during 7:00 the morning, feed 30% during 1:00 afternoon;
(14), loach is thrown in mixed feed, the mixed feed of input silkworm chrysalis and parched rice-bran half and half;
(15), the aquatic insect of throwing something and feeding, propagate can directly throw something and feed aquatic insect, yellow mealworm, earthworm, freshwater mussel, spiral shell, fish meal, wild fishes meat and utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals etc. artificially;
(16), append fertilizer, after one month, every 15 days, impose and take animal manure and be main fertilizer once, the each every mu of amount of imposing double centner;
(17), regulating and controlling water quality, along with the continuous rising of summer temperature, the new water of annotating in time, per weekly changes water 1 time, changes 10 centimetres, water at every turn;
(18), disease control, its method of preventing and treating is: after 0. 7 mgs/kg of copper sulphate and the molten water of ferrous sulfate (5:2) mixture, evenly splash in full field;
(19), the catching of loach, utilize nylon wire to catch loach, in puddle, put animal bait trapping loaches;
(20), after loach caught, start the lotus rhizome of gathering, the time is generally to carry out by the end of October.
Beneficial effect: increase economic efficiency rapidly, not only can increase the output of lotus rhizome, can also improve the cultivation efficiency of loach, increase economic efficiency.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of loach is as follows with its step of lotus rhizome mixing aquatic products method:
(1), the lotus root pool selects, the lotus root pool selects water level lower, mud is thinner, lotus rhizome field will be selected in sun-drenched position, physical features is smooth, row irrigation is convenient;
(2), lotus root field transformation, in field surrounding, dig wide 3 meters, a ring-type fish ditch of dark 1 meter, respectively establish one of fish-pit for two jiaos or four jiaos, the earth digging out builds up the slope ridge of 1 meter, on slope, all will cover nylon wire with surrounding ring-type fish ditch, nylon wire two ends and junction are all buried in the earth, and Tian Shen is controlled at 50 centimetres to 60 centimetres, the depth of water is controlled at 20 centimetres, and the anti-net of escaping is set at intake-outlet place;
(3), between lotus root Tanaka, to four limits, to loach, leave cross passage, and reserve the place of feed for nursing, and staying next hole of salvaging, while salvaging loach, with food, lure then and catch;
(4), lotus root field discharge outlet Yao Jian bis-road nets, polythene net, inner side wire netting for outside, in case loach escapes;
(5), lotus root field sterilization, lotus rhizome press to quicklime and by 60 kgs/acre, changes slurry stirring while hot, splash in field entirely;
(6), the plantation of lotus root, under spring, lotus root kind generally need be at temperature to 15 ℃, 10 centimetres, lotus root pond depths ground temperature reaches 12 degree and plants when above.Kind of lotus root is planted first 20 days, and 1000 kilograms of every mu of fertilisings, sprinkle evenly fertilizer, and pond bed mud is ploughed and raked, select fresh, sturdy, bud is prosperous, joint is thin, coring is complete, the complete lotus root kind of anosis wound;
(7), the growing seedlings of lotus root, when outside air temperature rises to more than 15 ℃, just can start to heel in to grow seedlings.Terminal bud cut the same day and heel in the same day, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, and 15 centimetres of line-spacings, terminal bud is micro-to surface, and the depth of water remains on 5 centimetres;
(8), seedling management, outside seedbed, take bamboo frame covered with plastic film, to improve ground temperature, nursery stage chien shih seedbed temperature remains on more than 15 ℃, in time ventilation;
(9), loach seedling selects, should select complete in specifications, the loach seedling of physique stalwartness;
(10), loach kind sterilization, loach kind is with 3% saline solution immersion after 5 minutes;
(11), throw in loach kind, before putting in a suitable place to breed, water in field should be drained to Exposure to Sunlight 4 days, then spread 130 kilograms, rice bran by every mu.Every mu of next day execute again 250 kilograms of animal manures, shine 5 days.Then retaining, the loach kind double centner of 15 grams of specification stalwartnesses is put in every mu of lotus root field in a suitable place to breed;
(12), the putting in a suitable place to breed of loach, the growth water temperature control range of loach, at 30 degree, is put in a suitable place to breed in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May.
(13), the daily nursing of loach, throw something and feed every day 2 times, feed 70% during 7:00 the morning, feed 30% during 1:00 afternoon;
(14), loach is thrown in mixed feed, the mixed feed of input silkworm chrysalis and parched rice-bran half and half;
(15), the aquatic insect of throwing something and feeding, propagate can directly throw something and feed aquatic insect, yellow mealworm, earthworm, freshwater mussel, spiral shell, fish meal, wild fishes meat and utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals etc. artificially;
(16), append fertilizer, after one month, every 15 days, impose and take animal manure and be main fertilizer once, the each every mu of amount of imposing double centner;
(17), regulating and controlling water quality, along with the continuous rising of summer temperature, the new water of annotating in time, per weekly changes water 1 time, changes 10 centimetres, water at every turn;
(18), disease control, its method of preventing and treating is: after 0.7 mg/kg of copper sulphate and the molten water of ferrous sulfate (5:2) mixture, evenly splash in full field;
(19), the catching of loach, utilize nylon wire to catch loach, in puddle, put animal bait trapping loaches;
(20), after loach caught, start the lotus rhizome of gathering, the time is generally to carry out by the end of October.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes specification of the present invention to do, or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. loach and a lotus rhizome mixing aquatic products method, is characterized in that, comprises following steps:
(1), the lotus root pool selects, the lotus root pool selects water level lower, mud is thinner, lotus rhizome field will be selected in sun-drenched position, physical features is smooth, row irrigation is convenient;
(2), lotus root field transformation, in field surrounding, dig the ring-type fish ditch of wide 2.5 meters to 3 meters, dark 1 meter to 1.2 meters, respectively establish one of fish-pit for two jiaos or four jiaos, the earth digging out builds up the slope ridge of 1 meter, on slope, all will cover nylon wire with surrounding ring-type fish ditch, nylon wire two ends and junction are all buried in the earth, and Tian Shen is controlled at 50 centimetres to 60 centimetres, the depth of water is controlled at 20 centimetres to 30 centimetres, and the anti-net of escaping is set at intake-outlet place;
(3), between lotus root Tanaka, to four limits, to loach, leave cross passage, and reserve the place of feed for nursing, and staying next hole of salvaging, while salvaging loach, with food, lure then and catch;
(4), lotus root field discharge outlet Yao Jian bis-road nets, polythene net, inner side wire netting for outside, in case loach escapes;
(5), lotus root field sterilization, lotus rhizome press to quicklime and by 60 kgs/acre, changes slurry stirring while hot, splash in field entirely;
(6), the plantation of lotus root, under spring, lotus root kind generally need be at temperature to 15 ℃, 10 centimetres, lotus root pond depths ground temperature reaches 12 degree and plants when above, plant first 15-20 days of lotus root plantation, every mu of 000 kilogram of 800-1 of fertilising, fertilizer is sprinkled evenly, and pond bed mud is ploughed and raked, select fresh, sturdy, bud is prosperous, joint is thin, coring is complete, the complete lotus root kind of anosis wound;
(7), the growing seedlings of lotus root, when outside air temperature rises to more than 15 ℃, just can start to heel in to grow seedlings, terminal bud cut the same day and heel in the same day, 5～10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 10～15 centimetres of line-spacings, terminal bud is micro-to surface, the depth of water remains on 3～5 centimetres;
(8), seedling management, outside seedbed, take bamboo frame covered with plastic film, to improve ground temperature, nursery stage chien shih seedbed temperature remains on more than 15 ℃, in time ventilation;
(9), loach seedling selects, should select complete in specifications, the loach seedling of physique stalwartness;
(10), loach kind sterilization, loach kind is with 3% saline solution immersion after 3-5 minute;
(11), throw in loach kind, before putting in a suitable place to breed, water in field should be drained, Exposure to Sunlight 3-4 days, then spread 130 kilograms, rice bran by every mu, every mu of next day executes 250 kilograms of animal manures again, shines 4-5 days, then retaining, the loach kind 80-100 kilogram of 10-15 gram of specification stalwartness is put in every mu of lotus root field in a suitable place to breed;
(12), the putting in a suitable place to breed of loach, the growth water temperature control range of loach, at 15 ~ 30 degree, is put in a suitable place to breed in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May;
(13), the daily nursing of loach, throw something and feed every day 2 times, feed 70% during 7:00 the morning, feed 30% during 1:00 afternoon;
(14), loach is thrown in mixed feed, the mixed feed of input silkworm chrysalis and parched rice-bran half and half;
(15), the aquatic insect of throwing something and feeding, propagate can directly throw something and feed aquatic insect, yellow mealworm, earthworm, freshwater mussel, spiral shell, fish meal, wild fishes meat and utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals etc. artificially;
(16), append fertilizer, after one month, every 15 days, impose and take animal manure and be main fertilizer once, the each every mu of amount of imposing double centner;
(17), regulating and controlling water quality, along with the continuous rising of summer temperature, the new water of annotating in time, per weekly changes water 1 time, changes 10 centimetres, water at every turn;
(18), disease control, its method of preventing and treating is: after 0. 7 mgs/kg of copper sulphate and the molten water of ferrous sulfate (5:2) mixture, evenly splash in full field;
(19), the catching of loach, utilize nylon wire to catch loach, in puddle, put animal bait trapping loaches;
(20), after loach caught, start the lotus rhizome of gathering, the time is generally to carry out by the end of October.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310724224.2A CN103703984A (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Hybrid aquatic method of loaches and lotus roots |
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| CN201310724224.2A CN103703984A (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Hybrid aquatic method of loaches and lotus roots |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041439A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-17 | 郎溪县兴贵水产品养殖家庭农场 | Pond capable of inhibiting misgurnus anguillicaudatus cultivation parasites |
| CN104817187A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-05 | 山东大学 | Aquatic animal enhanced surface flow artificial wetland |
| CN104838837A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Lotus root planting method |
| CN104885982A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-09 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | Method for planting lotus root and intercropping loach |
| CN105265051A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-01-27 | 郑德剑 | Stereoscopic plantation and breeding technology of acid sulphate paddy field |
| CN105850808A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-17 | 固镇玉鹏生态农业文化园有限公司 | Method for polyculture of loaches and crucian in lotus pond |
| CN107347436A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | The method of one farming lotus root intercropping loach |
| CN107711288A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-23 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | A kind of method of arrowhead field ecology intercropping loach |
| CN107926572A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-20 | 重庆华辰生态农业发展有限公司 | Intercropping loach in lotus root field method |
| CN108713514A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-10-30 | 庄传华 | A kind of cultural method for preventing loach cun piece death |
| CN108834811A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-20 | 溆浦县父子兵新农村建设开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method that lotus pond is breeded fish |
-
2013
- 2013-12-25 CN CN201310724224.2A patent/CN103703984A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041439B (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-01-27 | 郎溪县兴贵水产品养殖家庭农场 | A kind of suppression parasitic pond of loach breeding |
| CN104041439A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-17 | 郎溪县兴贵水产品养殖家庭农场 | Pond capable of inhibiting misgurnus anguillicaudatus cultivation parasites |
| CN105265051A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-01-27 | 郑德剑 | Stereoscopic plantation and breeding technology of acid sulphate paddy field |
| CN104838837A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Lotus root planting method |
| CN104817187B (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-09-07 | 山东大学 | A kind of aquatic animal strengthening surface flow artificial marshland |
| CN104817187A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-05 | 山东大学 | Aquatic animal enhanced surface flow artificial wetland |
| CN104885982A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-09 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | Method for planting lotus root and intercropping loach |
| CN105850808A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-17 | 固镇玉鹏生态农业文化园有限公司 | Method for polyculture of loaches and crucian in lotus pond |
| CN107347436A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | The method of one farming lotus root intercropping loach |
| CN107711288A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-23 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | A kind of method of arrowhead field ecology intercropping loach |
| CN107926572A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-20 | 重庆华辰生态农业发展有限公司 | Intercropping loach in lotus root field method |
| CN108834811A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-20 | 溆浦县父子兵新农村建设开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method that lotus pond is breeded fish |
| CN108713514A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-10-30 | 庄传华 | A kind of cultural method for preventing loach cun piece death |
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Application publication date: 20140409 |