CN107848699A - 具有切口的过滤元件 - Google Patents

具有切口的过滤元件 Download PDF

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CN107848699A
CN107848699A CN201680039761.5A CN201680039761A CN107848699A CN 107848699 A CN107848699 A CN 107848699A CN 201680039761 A CN201680039761 A CN 201680039761A CN 107848699 A CN107848699 A CN 107848699A
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capsule
filter element
part capsule
determine part
beverage
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马克·克鲁格
甘特·安普尔
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K Fee System GmbH
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
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    • B65D85/8055—Means for influencing the liquid flow inside the package
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
    • A23F5/26—Extraction of water-soluble constituents
    • A23F5/262—Extraction of water-soluble constituents the extraction liquid flows through a stationary bed of solid substances, e.g. in percolation columns
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/06—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor
    • A47J31/0657—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor for brewing coffee under pressure, e.g. for espresso machines
    • A47J31/0668—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor for brewing coffee under pressure, e.g. for espresso machines specially adapted for cartridges
    • A47J31/0673—Means to perforate the cartridge for creating the beverage outlet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
    • A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
    • A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
    • A47J31/3604—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means with a mechanism arranged to move the brewing chamber between loading, infusing and ejecting stations
    • A47J31/3623—Cartridges being employed
    • A47J31/3628—Perforating means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/40—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea
    • A47J31/407—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea with ingredient-containing cartridges; Cartridge-perforating means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • B29C65/081—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations having a component of vibration not perpendicular to the welding surface
    • B29C65/082—Angular, i.e. torsional ultrasonic welding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B29/00—Packaging of materials presenting special problems
    • B65B29/02—Packaging of substances, e.g. tea, which are intended to be infused in the package
    • B65B29/022—Packaging of substances, e.g. tea, which are intended to be infused in the package packaging infusion material into capsules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D77/20—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers
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    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于制作饮料的定份胶囊(1)，该定份胶囊包括胶囊本体(2)。所述胶囊本体具有胶囊底部(3)、侧壁(22)、套环边缘(5)、以及盖(6)。在该胶囊底部与该盖之间形成有用于容纳呈粉末、颗粒、剪叶或液体形式的饮料基质的空腔(100)。在该空腔中安排了过滤元件(7)，并且该过滤元件是由非织造纤维材料制成的。该过滤元件具有切口，在该切口中不设置过滤材料。本发明还涉及一种用于制作定份胶囊的方法。

Description

具有切口的过滤元件
本发明涉及一种用于制作饮料的定份胶囊，该定份胶囊具有胶囊本体，该胶囊本体具有胶囊底部、侧壁、和套环周边、以及盖，其中，在该胶囊底部与该盖之间配置了用于接纳粉状、颗粒状、剪叶状、或液体的饮料基质的空腔，并且其中，在该空腔中布置了过滤元件，并且该过滤元件是由纤维材料制成的。此外，本发明涉及一种用于制作定份胶囊的方法。
一般来说，这样的定份胶囊是从现有技术、例如从WO 2012/038063已知的，并且用于例如在自动冲泡设备中制作茶或咖啡饮料。为此目的，通过泵迫使水穿过该定份胶囊并且溶解和/或提取其中的饮料基质。然而，从现有技术已知的定份胶囊具有的缺点是：所述定份胶囊、具体是该过滤元件具有比较高的压力损失，也就是说，必须可供自动冲泡设备的泵使用的正压力必须基本上高于2巴，和/或该定份胶囊的制作是复杂的，和/或所述定份胶囊具有比较大的重量。
因此，本发明的目的在于提供一种具有过滤元件的定份胶囊，所述定份胶囊与现有技术相比具有较小的压力损失。
这个目的通过一种用于制作饮料的定份胶囊来实现，该定份胶囊具有胶囊本体，该胶囊本体具有胶囊底部、侧壁、和套环周边、以及盖，其中，在该胶囊底部与该盖之间配置了用于接纳粉状、颗粒状、剪叶状、和/或液体的饮料基质的空腔，并且其中，在该空腔中布置了具有切口的过滤元件，在该切口中不设置过滤材料)。
在本发明的这个主题的背景下所作的解释同样适用于本发明的其他主题，反之亦然。
根据本发明的定份胶囊具有的优点是：所述定份胶囊比较易于制作、具有压力损失较小的大过滤面积、并且具有比较小的重量。
在本发明的背景下的定份胶囊包括优选气密密闭的定份胶囊。这意味着：在提取和/或溶解过程之前，位于定份胶囊中的饮料或食物基质(例如咖啡粉、汤粉、或茶)相对于环境以基本上不透香气的方式被封闭。然而，该定份胶囊不必是气密密闭的，而是在使用所述定份胶囊之前也可以被设置在气密密封的包装物中，然后该包装物例如被手动地打开。这样的定份胶囊典型地在至少一侧、优选两侧被打开，也就是说能够在不对所述定份胶囊开孔的情况下被制备液体所渗透。
用于制作饮料或食物的定份胶囊优选以截头圆锥体或圆柱形的方式成形，并且例如是由真空成型的塑料膜或通过塑料注塑成型法制成的。所述定份胶囊通常具有封闭的胶囊底部和带有套环周边的开放填充侧，一旦该定份胶囊的空腔设置了过滤元件并且填充有颗粒状、和/或叶状、和/或剪叶状、和/或粉状、和/或液体的饮料物质，将膜盖密封或粘性地粘结到该套环周边上。
在该胶囊底部与饮料基质之间设置了过滤元件，该过滤元件防止饮料基质进入制备的饮料或食物中。这种过滤元件是由纤维制成的并且现在根据本发明具有切口，在该切口中不设置过滤材料。这个切口优选具有3mm至15mm的外直径。该切口的外直径优选是该胶囊本体的在胶囊底部区域的可用内直径的5％至40％。通过该切口节省了重量。该切口可以用于使该过滤元件相对于该胶囊本体对齐。该过滤元件的切口优选被设置在该定份胶囊的底部区域中，并且该切口的周边区域优选连接到该胶囊本体的底部上。该切口优选位于该过滤元件的中心区域中。该过滤元件优选被设置为至少基本上旋转对称。该切口特别优选围绕对称轴线定位，特别优选围绕该对称轴线旋转对称地定位。该切口优选被配置成圆形的。
根据本发明的另一个主题或本发明的优选主题，该过滤元件被定位焊接到该胶囊本体上。
在本发明的这个主题的背景下所作的解释同样适用于本发明的其他主题，反之亦然。
在本发明的背景下的定位焊接意味着：该过滤元件连接到该胶囊本体上，但是这种连接是相对于该过滤元件的圆周仅以点状式和/或逐部分的方式来执行的，使得这种连接不具有任何液体密封效果；而是液体可以在两个定位焊接位置之间流动。例如，该过滤元件沿着圆环仅在很少的位置处并且以不连续的方式连接到该胶囊本上。本发明的这个实施例具有的优点是：特别是在大的过滤元件或悬挂在该胶囊本体中的过滤元件的情况下，过滤元件可以被赋予特定的形状，通过该特定的形状例如防止了该过滤元件与开孔构件相接触。此外，通过定位焊接可以减小过滤元件的压力损失，和/或可以增大过滤面积。该过滤元件可以通过定位焊接被张紧。定位焊接优选是通过密封(优选使用超声波)来执行的。
该过滤元件被布置在饮料基质与胶囊本体的胶囊底部和/或侧壁之间，并且优选具有第一末端和第二末端，该第一末端和该第二末端特别优选相互间隔开、并且具体是被该过滤元件的侧壁相互间隔开的。在第一末端的区域中水流入该过滤元件中。该过滤元件优选具有侧壁，制备的饮料穿过该侧壁至少部分地排出。该过滤元件的这个侧壁优选至少部分地与胶囊本体的侧壁平行地延伸。该过滤元件的侧壁可以支承在该胶囊本体的侧壁上。该侧壁优选以截头圆锥体的方式成形、或具有以截头圆锥体的方式成形的部分，或被设置为抛物线状的。该过滤元件通过另一末端优选连接到该胶囊本体的底部上。该过滤元件特别优选地具有周边区域，该周边区域优选以环形的方式邻接该过滤元件的第一末端。该侧壁被设置为成相对于该周边区域一定角度。该侧壁和/或该周边区域优选具有褶皱，和/或该过滤元件是真空成型的，也就是说所述过滤元件在施加压力和/或温度时由平面的半成品成型为三维结构。在该过滤元件内的材料厚度优选在真空成型时变化，和/或纤维的安排被改变。优选至少部分地与胶囊本体的底部平行地延伸和/或位于该过滤元件的旋转轴线的区域中的中心区域在该胶囊本体的底部区域中邻接该过滤元件的侧壁。该过滤元件的切口优选位于该中心区域中。这个中心区域优选连接到该胶囊本体的底部上。
当紧固到该胶囊底部上时，该过滤元件的侧壁优选是张紧的。
该过滤元件的第一末端区域连接到该胶囊本体上。这种连接优选是以材料整体的方式(具体是通过焊接、优选通过超声波焊接)来执行的。该连接可以是在该定份胶囊的套环周边区域中和/或该侧壁区域中执行的。该过滤元件优选也在所述过滤元件的第二末端区域连接到该胶囊本体上、具体是连接到该胶囊底部的内侧上。至少一个连接优选被设置为环形的。至少一个连接、特别优选两个连接是不透水的。
在该定份胶囊的底部区域中的圆形或环形密封件优选具有16mm至18mm的外直径。该密封件的外直径优选地是该胶囊本体的在胶囊底部区域的可用内直径的5％至45％。密封接缝的宽度优选是0.5mm至2mm。
过滤面积优选在1100mm2与20500mm2之间、特别优选在2000mm2与10000mm2之间、并且最特别优选在6100mm2与6900mm2之间。
过滤元件的连接到胶囊底部的内侧上的末端优选是扩口的。这个扩口特征可以通过加热、随后成型和/或通过弹性变形(该弹性变形然后在其形状方面通过密封来稳定化)来执行。
过滤元件的侧壁优选是张紧的。因此，过滤元件、具体是后者的壁区域被赋予了特定的形状，该特定的形状对穿过该过滤器的水的流速具有有利影响和/或防止了该过滤元件被具***于该胶囊底部的区域的开孔构件刺穿。
该过滤元件优选是由非织造纤维材料、例如由非织造材料和/或毡制成的，并且防止了饮料基质的颗粒进入有待制作的饮料中。该过滤元件可以是以多层提供的，其中，这些层优选例如通过压延相互连接。该过滤元件的一个组成部分优选是纸、和/或塑料、和/或天然存在的材料、和/或生物可降解的塑料、和/或优选由可持续的原材料形成的塑料。这些纤维的优选组成部分是PE和/或PP。
该过滤元件优选被配置成弹性的。因此，该过滤元件的侧壁可以被张紧。因此，至少最小化了该过滤元件在液体压力下的形状变化。
为了制作根据本发明的定份胶囊，提供了胶囊本体，将该过滤元件的周边区域或该过滤元件的侧壁例如密封到所述胶囊本体的套环周边或侧壁上。之后，将该过滤元件的中心区域密封到该胶囊底部上，随后将饮料基质填充到该胶囊本体中。随后，用膜盖来封闭该定份胶囊，该膜盖具体是通过密封而连接到该过滤元件的周边区域和/或该胶囊本体的套环周边上。替代性地，该过滤元件连接到该胶囊底部上并且填充有饮料物质。最后，将该膜盖密封到该过滤元件的周边区域上并且以基本上同时的方式将该过滤元件的周边区域连接到该定份胶囊的套环周边上。在此，该过滤元件优选是张紧的。随后具体可以例如通过穿孔来移除该过滤元件的可能突出的材料。
为了制备饮料、例如咖啡饮料，将该定份胶囊结合在制备设备的冲泡室中。在该冲泡室的封闭过程之后或期间，该胶囊优选在其封闭的底部侧上优选借助于布置在该冲泡室中的开口心轴被打开，其中，该开口心轴优选打开该胶囊底部的周边区域。在密封该冲泡室之后和/或时，该定份胶囊的由膜盖封闭的填充侧优选地借助于至少一个刺穿器件被打开。然而，还存在如下定份胶囊：这些定份胶囊在被引入制备设备中之前在至少一侧已经被打开。随后，在压力下将制备液体(优选地热水)穿过该膜盖输送到该定份胶囊中。该制备液体渗透饮料基质并且从饮料基质中提取和/或溶解用于制作饮料所需的物质。之后，饮料流经该过滤元件并且从那里流入胶囊本体中，所述饮料穿过在底部区域中的开口从该胶囊本体中排出。在根据本发明的定份胶囊的情况下，大致2巴或更小的泵压力足以输送水穿过用于制备咖啡的定份胶囊。
本发明的又一个主题是一种用于制作根据本发明的定份胶囊的方法，在该方法中，使过滤材料成型并且将第一末端和第二末端连接到胶囊本体上。
在根据本发明的方法的背景下所作的解释同样适用于根据本发明的定份胶囊，反之亦然。
在成型之前、期间、或之后，可以将切口结合到该过滤材料中。该切口可以通过移除材料、例如借助于切割来形成。然而，由过滤材料制成的半成品也可以是已经预先成型的，使得在形成过滤器时，切口产生该过滤元件。此外替代性地，该切口的配置可以是在真空成型过程中执行的。
该过滤元件优选被设置为三维的。例如，所述过滤元件至少部分地是以截头圆锥体的形状或以抛物线形方式设计的。根据本发明的一个优选实施例，使最初平面的过滤材料成型(具体是轧制、和/或折叠、和/或以弹性的或塑性的方式拉长)，以便制作该过滤元件。
该过滤材料的一个末端、具体是在该胶囊本体的底部区域中的末端优选是扩口的。该扩口特征优选地围绕在过滤材料中、具体地在过滤元件的中心区域中的切口而延伸。这个扩口特征优选例如在压力和/或温度的影响下通过塑性和/或弹性变形而形成。
该扩口特征具体是通过焊接、特别优选通过超声波焊接优选连接到该胶囊底部上。
该过滤元件的第一末端(水穿过所述末端的开口流入过滤元件中)优选连接到该胶囊本体的侧壁和/或套环周边上，具体是通过密封(具体是通过热封)、或焊接(特别优选通过超声波焊接)在该侧壁和/或该套环周边上。
当紧固到该胶囊本体上时，优选使该过滤元件张紧。
用于将该过滤元件紧固到该胶囊本体上的密封接缝优选是至少部分地以顺序的方式布置的。
根据本发明的一个优选实施例，密封接缝的产生是通过超声波密封(通过至少一个超声波发生器)来执行的。优选地，通过在第一密封接缝的区域中的径向加宽部使该超声波发生器与该过滤材料相接触。优选地，通过该超声波发生器平行于该胶囊本体的中心轴线的移动使该超声波发生器与底部区域中的过滤材料相接触。优选通过超声波发生器使过滤材料成型和/或张紧。
在附图中展示了本发明的多个示例性实施例并且在以下说明中更详细地解释。这些附图仅仅是以示例性的方式来描述的，并且不限制本发明的总体概念。这些说明同样适用于本发明的所有主题。
图1示出了根据现有技术的定份胶囊的纵截面，所述定份胶囊被配置成用于制备意式浓咖啡。
图2示出了根据如图1的实施例的定份胶囊的纵截面，所述定份胶囊位于封闭的冲泡室中。
图3-5在各自情况下示出了过滤元件的一个实施例。
图6-9在各自情况下示出了根据本发明的定份胶囊。
在不同图中，始终为相同部分提供相同的附图标记，并且因此也仅被分别提到或提及一次。
在图1中展示了根据现有技术的定份胶囊1的实施例。定份胶囊1包括呈截头圆锥体形状的胶囊本体2，该胶囊本体具有封闭的胶囊底部3和套环周边5，该套环周边被布置在所述胶囊本体2的填充侧4并且膜盖6被焊接、密封、或粘性地粘结在该套环周边上。因此，在胶囊底部3与膜盖6之间配置了空腔100，该空腔填充有粉状和/或颗粒状和/或剪叶状的饮料物质101并且该空腔优选以不透空气且不透香气的方式被封闭。在此，饮料物质101例如包括咖啡、可可粉、茶、和/或奶粉(或相应地，颗粒)。由非织造纤维材料构成的过滤元件7优选被布置在封闭的胶囊本体底部3的内侧3a，也就是说在空腔100内。在根据本发明的定份胶囊的情况下，过滤元件优选并非平面的并且将借助于图3至图5进行解释。
在图2中展示了根据图1中的定份胶囊的定份胶囊1，其中，图2中的定份胶囊1被布置在封闭的冲泡室8中。冲泡室8是由第一冲泡室元件9和第二冲泡室元件10构成的，其中，用于引入定份胶囊1的第一冲泡室元件9被设置成相对于第二冲泡室元件10是可移动的，或反之亦然。在这两个冲泡室元件9、10之间布置了垫片11。第一冲泡室元件9基本上由具有刺穿元件13a、13b(用于打开定份胶囊1的膜盖6)的封闭活塞12、制备液体供给件14、以及垫片11构成。第二冲泡室元件10基本上由冲泡室钟罩15构成，该冲泡室钟罩部分地围绕定份胶囊1并且具有开口心轴16，该开口心轴被布置在冲泡室钟罩15的底部并且例如设有多个排放凹槽17和饮料排放件18。为了接纳定份胶囊1，冲泡室8处于打开状态(未展示)和所展示的封闭状态，在该打开状态下，第一冲泡室元件9和第二冲泡室元件10相互间隔开以确保对其定份胶囊1的供给；在该封闭状态下可以执行用于借助于定份胶囊1来制作饮料的制备过程。在该封闭状态下，冲泡室8以压力密闭的方式被封闭。当冲泡室8从打开状态转换为所描绘的封闭状态时，膜盖6被刺穿元件13a、13b刺穿，使得制备液体、具体是热的冲泡水优选在压力下穿过制备液体供给件14进入定份胶囊1的空腔100中。此外，胶囊底部3优选被穿孔器件穿孔，当封闭冲泡室8时该穿孔器件被配置为开口心轴16使得在定份胶囊1中优选产生出口开口107，制备的饮料液体可以穿过该出口开口沿着饮料排放件18的方向从定份胶囊1中排出。在此，为了支持饮料液体的排放，开口心轴16在其外壳面上具有多个排放凹槽17。原则上，通过使用根据本发明借助于图6至图8所描述的定份胶囊，所展示的冲泡室适用于制作饮料或食物。
图3示出了根据本发明的定份胶囊的过滤元件7的第一实施例，所述过滤元件7在此情况下是以截头圆锥体的形状配置的。然而，本领域技术人员应理解的是，该过滤元件还可以具有另一种形状。该过滤元件限定空腔，在该空腔中将提供饮料基质。该过滤元件具有第一末端28，在此情况下水穿过该第一末端流入和/或提取位于该过滤元件内的饮料基质的成分物质。制备的饮料具体是通过该过滤元件的侧壁7”'排出过滤元件7、流入胶囊本体中、并且从那里起穿过开口流入容器(例如杯子)中。根据本发明的过滤元件在其第二末端29、具体地在该过滤元件的中心区域7”中具有切口24。这个切口优选以旋转对称的方式围绕该过滤元件的中心轴线延伸。该切口优选是圆形的。在该切口的区域中不存在织造的过滤织物。
图4示出了过滤元件7的另一个实施例，其中，基本上可以参照根据图3的解释。在本实例中，该过滤元件在其第二末端29的区域中具有扩口特征7””，该扩口特征已经通过该过滤元件例如在压力和/或热影响下的塑性和/或弹性变形而制成。该扩口特征以一定的角度、在此以向外的方式从该过滤元件突出，并且可以用于将该过滤元件紧固到定份胶囊的底部上。此外，该扩口特征在该切口的区域中使该过滤元件的形状稳定化。
图5示出了该过滤元件的又一个实施例，其中，参照根据图3和图4的解释。在此情况下，该扩口特征是向内指向的并且因此可以连接到胶囊底部上。
图6示出了根据本发明的定份胶囊的第一实施例。该过滤元件在此情况下具有周边区域7'，该周边区域以一定的角度设置在该过滤元件的第一末端28的区域中，并且在此情况下借助于密封件25连接到定份胶囊的套环周边5上。该密封件优选以环形的方式延伸。该过滤元件的第二末端29通过密封件(此处为环形密封件)连接到胶囊上。该密封件以环形的方式围绕过滤元件7的切口24延伸。如通过箭头22展示的，液体(当前为水)流入过滤元件中并且相应地提取或溶解饮料基质的用于制作饮料所需的物质。如通过箭头26展示的，制备的饮料流入定份胶囊中，并且从那里经过胶囊底部从定份胶囊中流出。液体未从切口24流出。过滤元件优选是张紧的。
图7示出了根据本发明的定份胶囊的另一个实施例，其中，基本上可以参照图6。在此情况下，过滤元件不具有周边区域7'。在此，该过滤元件的侧壁通过环形密封件25连接到胶囊本体上。
在根据图6和图7的这两个实施例的情况下，优选借助于密封件、具体是超声波密封件连接到胶囊本体的底部上的扩口特征可以被设置在切口24的周边区域中。当被紧固到胶囊本体上时，该过滤元件优选是张紧的。此外优选地，密封接缝以顺序的方式分别附接在该胶囊本体的周边区域中、或侧壁上。两个密封接缝优选是由超声波发生器制成的，其中，该超声波发生器还可以使该过滤元件成形。该超声波发生器优选至少部分地穿透过滤元件的切口24。
图8示出了根据本发明的定份胶囊的又一个实施例。在此情况下，过滤元件通过在两个密封件25、30之间的定位焊接点27连接到该胶囊本体上。这些定位焊点具有的优点是：过滤元件可以以非常特定的形状被稳定化，但是该定位焊接上方的过滤区域仍可以参与过滤过程。在定份胶囊的这个实施例中，密封件30是任选的。过滤元件7可以任选地具有切口24。
图9示出了根据本发明的定份胶囊的又一个实施例。在此情况下，该底部区域具有中凸。具有或不具有切口的过滤元件可以具体地通过焊接或密封来连接到圆周和/或表面上。该表面可以被实施为平面的或弯曲的。
在所有实施例的情况下，该胶囊可以通过开孔、具体是通过对该底部区域开孔来打开。然而，还可设想的是，该定份胶囊、特别是其底部区域是预先穿孔的出厂制品，其中，这些预先穿孔的孔优选被不透香气的膜封闭，该膜在使用该定份胶囊之前被移除。
附图标记清单
1 定份胶囊
2 胶囊本体
3 胶囊底部
3a 胶囊底部的内侧
3' 胶囊底部的周边区域
4 填充侧
5 套环周边
6 盖、膜盖
7 过滤元件
7' 过滤器元件的周边区域
7” 过滤元件的中心区域
7”' 过滤元件的侧壁
7”” 紧固面、扩口周边
8 冲泡室
9 第一冲泡室元件
10 第二冲泡室元件
11 垫片
12 封闭活塞
13a 刺穿元件
13b 刺穿元件
14 制备液体供给件
15 冲泡钟罩
16 打开心轴
17 排放凹槽
18 排放件
19 刺穿尖端
20 凹部
21 凹部/中凸
22 侧壁
23 冲泡钟罩底部
24 切口
25 第一环形紧固件、第一环形密封件、第一密封件
26 制备的饮料
27 定位焊点
28 过滤器的第一末端
29 过滤器的第二末端
30 第二环形紧固件、第二环形密封件、第二密封件
31 扩口特征
100 空腔
101 饮料基质
106 中心点
107 开口、出口开口。

Claims (23)

1.一种用于制作饮料的定份胶囊(1)，该定份胶囊具有胶囊本体(2)，该胶囊本体具有胶囊底部(3)、侧壁(22)、和套环周边(5)、以及盖(6)，其中，在该胶囊底部(3)与该盖(6)之间配置了用于接纳粉状、颗粒状、或液体的饮料基质(101)的空腔(100)，并且其中，在该空腔中布置了由纤维制成的过滤元件(7)，其特征在于，该过滤元件具有切口(24)，在该切口中不设置过滤材料。
2.如权利要求1或专利权利要求1的前序部分所述的定份胶囊(1)，其特征在于，该过滤元件被定位焊接到该胶囊本体上。
3.如权利要求1和2中任一项所述的定份胶囊(1)，其特征在于，是成型的或是真空成型的。
4.如权利要求3所述的定份胶囊(1)，其特征在于，该过滤元件具有第一末端(28)和第二末端(29)。
5.如权利要求3所述的定份胶囊(1)，其特征在于，这两个末端(28，29)在各自情况下连接到该胶囊本体上。
6.如权利要求5所述的定份胶囊(1)，其特征在于，这两个末端通过环形密封件(30)连接到该胶囊本体上。
7.如权利要求6所述的定份胶囊，其特征在于，该密封件的外直径为16mm至18mm。
8.如以上权利要求之一所述的定份胶囊(1)，其特征在于，该过滤元件的一个末端(29)是扩口的。
9.如权利要求8所述的定份胶囊(1)，其特征在于，该过滤元件在扩口特征(31)的区域中是密封的。
10.如以上权利要求之一所述的定份胶囊(1)，其特征在于，该过滤材料是张紧的。
11.如以上权利要求之一所述的定份胶囊(1)，其特征在于，该过滤元件具有呈中空圆锥体形状的部分。
12.如权利要求1至11之一所述的定份胶囊(1)用于制作饮料、优选用于制作咖啡、可可饮料、茶、和/或牛奶饮料的用途。
13.一种用于制作如以上权利要求之一所述的定份胶囊的方法，其特征在于，使该过滤材料成型并且将该第一末端(28)和该第二末端(29)连接到该胶囊本体上。
14.如权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，对该过滤材料进行轧制和/或折叠。
15.如权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，该过滤材料的一个末端(29)是扩口的。
16.如权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，将该扩口特征(31)连接到该胶囊底部上。
17.如权利要求13至16之一所述的方法，其特征在于，将该第一末端(28)连接到该胶囊本体的该侧壁上和/或该套环周边上。
18.如权利要求13至17之一所述的方法，其特征在于，当被紧固到该胶囊本体上时，使该过滤元件张紧。
19.如权利要求13至18之一所述的方法，其特征在于，以顺序的方式布置密封接缝(30)。
20.如权利要求13至19之一所述的方法，其特征在于，由至少一个超声波发生器通过超声波密封来形成这些密封接缝。
21.如权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，通过在第一密封接缝的区域中的径向加宽部使该超声波发生器与该过滤材料相接触。
22.如权利要求20和21中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，通过与该胶囊本体的中心轴线平行的移动来使该超声波发生器与在底部区域中的过滤材料相接触。
23.如权利要求13至22之一所述的方法，其特征在于，通过该超声波发生器使该过滤材料成型和/或张紧。
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