CN106889311A - Mixed feed prepared by a kind of use shrimping beam trawl - Google Patents
Mixed feed prepared by a kind of use shrimping beam trawl Download PDFInfo
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- CN106889311A CN106889311A CN201611251087.5A CN201611251087A CN106889311A CN 106889311 A CN106889311 A CN 106889311A CN 201611251087 A CN201611251087 A CN 201611251087A CN 106889311 A CN106889311 A CN 106889311A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention provides mixed feed prepared by a kind of use shrimping beam trawl, is made up of following component and weight portion：1 ~ 2 part of fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene, spicy oily 3 ~ 6 parts of vanilla, 2 ~ 4 parts of zinc oxide, 13 ~ 15 parts of potassium feldspar, 19 ~ 24 parts of rice bran, 25 ~ 30 parts of beans Hectometer, 13 ~ 16 parts of sea sedge, 23 ~ 28 parts of sheep bone, 25 ~ 35 parts of shrimp high protein powder, 1 ~ 3 part of five-spice powder, 17 ~ 19 parts of egg, 4 ~ 7 parts of garlic, 2 ~ 4 parts of salt, 14 ~ 18 parts of violet cabbage, 15 ~ 18 parts of sea lettuce, 17 ~ 21 parts of shepherd's purse, 03 ~ 0.5 part of Poria cocos, 0.6 ~ 1.2 part of dried orange peel, 0.3 ~ 0.7 part of rush, 3 ~ 6 parts of phagostimulant, 2 ~ 8 parts of nutritional agents, 3 ~ 8 parts of 5 ~ 10 parts of amaranthus caudatus and rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root；This hair prepares high nutrition feed using shrimping beam trawl, it is to avoid the wasting of resources, improves shrimping beam trawl economic worth, and waste is not resulted in excellent phagostimulating effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, and in particular to mixed feed prepared by a kind of use shrimping beam trawl.
Background technology
Existing feed generally comprise soybean, dregs of beans, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous dregs of rice, additive, whey powder, grease,
Meat meal tankage, cereal, sugar grass etc. more than ten plants raw material, and the main component of these feeds is five cereals, and the yield of grain can be subject to
The influence of weather, so may result in the shrink of nutritional ingredient in feed, and also contain farm chemical ingredients in these raw materials, raise
The unhealthy of meat is eventually resulted in after animal edible, the daily consumption for giving people brings influence.
Shrimp is one of aquatic products most popular all over the world, deep to be favored by consumers in general with unique local flavor,
Therefore, the yield of shrimp is very big, and shrimp produces substantial amounts of shrimp shell, shrimp tail, the first-class leftover bits and pieces of shrimp in processing, and these leftover bits and pieces contain rich
Rich protein, Phospholipids, astaxanthin and several mineral materials, with very big value, these leftover bits and pieces are by as discarded
Thing is abandoned, and on the one hand causes environmental pollution, on the other hand causes the huge waste of resource.
Prior art provides the feed that various leftover bits and pieces are prepared, for example, a kind of livestock and poultry of Chinese invention granted patent document are slaughtered
A kind of livestock and poultry of the B disclosure of the invention of leftover bits and pieces crab feed and preparation method thereof Authorization Notice No. CN 103960514 are killed to slaughter
Kill leftover bits and pieces crab feed, it is characterised in that be made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene 1-2, the spicy oily 3- of vanilla
6th, zinc oxide 2-4, potassium feldspar 13-15, rice bran 19-24, dregs of beans 25-30, sea sedge 13-16, sheep bone 23-28, slaughtering are got a foothold
Material 24-32, five-spice powder 1-3, egg 17-19, garlic 4-7, salt 2-4, violet cabbage 14-18, sea lettuce 15-18, shepherd's purse 17-
21st, Poria cocos 0.3-0.5, dried orange peel 0.6-1.2, rush 0.3-0.7, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water；The invention feed is effectively solved
Mixed feed protein level during current crab cultivation is too high and environmental pollution serious problem, not only increases enterprise
Industry profit, and pollution and destruction in breeding process to water body environment are reduced, realize the sustainable development of crab cultivation industry.
The mixed feed protein level that prior art is efficiently solved during current crab cultivation is too high and dirty to environment
The serious problem of dye, but nutritional ingredient is on the low side and phagostimulating effect has to be hoisted.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides mixed feed prepared by a kind of use shrimping beam trawl for above-mentioned technical problem, with battalion higher
Form point, improve the immunity of fed animals containing traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and phagostimulating effect is excellent.
It is of the invention to be for the scheme that above-mentioned technical problem is taken：Mixed feed prepared by a kind of use shrimping beam trawl,
It is made up of following component and weight portion：Spicy oily 3 ~ 6 parts of 1 ~ 2 part of fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene, vanilla, 2 ~ 4 parts of zinc oxide, potassium feldspar 13 ~
15 parts, 19 ~ 24 parts of rice bran, 25 ~ 30 parts of beans Hectometer, 13 ~ 16 parts of sea sedge, 23 ~ 28 parts of sheep bone, 25 ~ 35 parts of shrimp high protein powder, five-spice powder
1 ~ 3 part, 17 ~ 19 parts of egg, 4 ~ 7 parts of garlic, 2 ~ 4 parts of salt, 14 ~ 18 parts of violet cabbage, 15 ~ 18 parts of sea lettuce, shepherd's purse 17 ~ 21
Part, 03 ~ 0.5 part of Poria cocos, 0.6 ~ 1.2 part of dried orange peel, 0.3 ~ 0.7 part of rush, 3 ~ 6 parts of phagostimulant, 2 ~ 8 parts of nutritional agents, amaranthus caudatus 5
~ 10 parts and 3 ~ 8 parts of rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root；
A kind of mixed feed preparation method prepared by use shrimping beam trawl, preparation process is as follows：
1）Shrimping beam trawl is cleaned with frozen water 3 ~ 4 times, remove silt and some harmful bacterias, preliminary crushing, addition solid-liquid ratio is
1:2~1:3 water, after being well mixed, is crushed with sonicator, and power is 60 ~ 100W, and the time is 10 ~ 30min, trip
From active zinc and part free amino acid be dissolved into liquid, filter, sediment and supernatant is centrifuged to obtain, supernatant is entered
The lyophilized operation of row, obtains the condensed powders of free active zinc and amino acid.Because active zinc and amino acid can be inactivated at high temperature, institute
Concentrate drying is carried out to it with by the way of lyophilized；
2）Quantity ratio according to lactobacillus bulgaricus and bacillus subtilis is 1:1~1:4 ratio mixes two kinds of strains, connects
Enter activation medium to be activated, activation temperature is 33 ~ 45 DEG C, pH is 6.0 ~ 7.5, soak time is 15 ~ 25h.Bulgaria
Lactobacillus is anaerobic type bacterium, necessary for growth growth factor B family vitamin and bacillus subtilis is aerobic-type bacterium,
It can consume the oxygen in solution, lactobacillus bulgaricus is preferably grown, and bacillus subtilis can also secrete guarantor
Plus the B family vitamin needed for Leah growth of lactobacillus, so both activation culture can be with simplified culture base, economic science together.
Bacillus subtilis is activated according to same condition；
3）Lactobacillus bulgaricus and bacillus subtilis are accessed in sediment toward step 1, inoculum concentration is raw material cumulative volume
5 ~ 15%, add additive 1, carry out compound microorganism ferments, fermentation temperature is 35 ~ 45 DEG C, and pH is 6 ~ 7, and fermentation time is
40 ~ 55h, filters to obtain zymotic fluid and solid matter.Under the auxiliary of additive 1, using lactobacillus bulgaricus and withered grass gemma
Strong acid producing ability and the enzymatic productivity treatment of bacillus are carried to shrimping beam trawl, protein and calcium carbonate in removing shrimp shell, protein
Take rate high, shrimp shell decalcification rate is high.Lactobacillus bulgaricus can promote digestion, can suppress the numerous of pathogenic bacteria in enteron aisle and spoilage organisms
Grow.Various B family vitamins such as bacillus subtilis thalline energy synthetic vitamin B1, B2, B6, nicotinic acid, improve interference in animal body
Element and macrophage activity, the chitinase of synthesis, the cell membrane of decomposable asymmetric choice net disease fungus and suppress fungal disease；
4）By dregs of beans and the solid-liquid ratio 1 of zymotic fluid:0.8~1:1.3 add powdery dregs of beans, then access bacillus subtilis, withered grass
The inoculum concentration of bacillus is the 4 ~ 7% of raw material cumulative volume, adds additive 2, carries out solid fermentation, and fermentation temperature is 35 ~ 45
DEG C, pH is 6.2 ~ 7.1, and fermentation time is 45 ~ 55h.Drying, obtains final product compound protein powder.Bacillus subtilis itself synthesizes α-shallow lake
Vegetable protein can be degraded and be decomposed vegetable protein inhibiting factor by powder enzyme and protease, by the vegetable protein in dregs of beans point
Solution enriches kinds of protein into fast small molecular weight protein and amino acid is assimilated, and makes feed nutrition more comprehensively；
5）The compound protein powder that the condensed powders and step 4 that step 1 is obtained are obtained is prepared into shrimp high protein powder.
6）Violet cabbage, sea lettuce, shepherd's purse, Poria cocos, dried orange peel, rush, amaranthus caudatus and rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root are added water and is put into cooking machine
In break into slurry, add rice bran to smash into mixed soil to pieces；Above-mentioned material is first broken into slurry is easy to each material to be mutually mixed also beneficial to raising
Animal digestion, adds rice bran to smash into bed material of the mixed soil as mixed feed to pieces, is added with traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and breaks into slurry, favorably
In lifting animal immunity, slake thirst and help produce saliva, qi and activate blood circulation, invigorating spleen to remove dampness, enriching yin and nourishing kidney, prevention disease is not in medicine
Remain and contribute to animal digestion.
7）Egg is cooked and is smashed to pieces together with garlic, add salt to be made egg garlic, and sea sedge is dried and grinds to form together
Feed powder；The garlic of addition has bactericidal effect, and coordinating traditional Chinese medicine ingredients to help the harmful bacteria killed in animal intestinal tract makes breeding process
Safely controllable, cultivation survival rate rises.
8）Add five-spice powder, flavoring agent, water, sheep bone to boil the spicy rusting heat of vanilla, sheep bone baking is pulled out after leaving and taking soup stock
Dry, grinds are added in soup, added in soup shrimp high protein powder, mixed soil, feed powder, fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene, zinc oxide, potassium feldspar,
Phagostimulant and nutritional agents are stirred into after pureed carries out boiling and are put into granulator granulation.Significantly improved containing phagostimulant and nutritional agents dynamic
Thing is taken food, and comprehensively, animal growth rate is fast and healthy, and internal medicament residue is few, adds flavoring agent to improve sheep bone for nutritional supplementation
Mouthfeel so that improve mixed feed mouthfeel, sheep bone is contained within rich in protein, Phospholipids and several mineral materials can be increased
Animal is taken food, and accelerates growth of animal, it is ensured that growing up healthy and sound for nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals, is prepared into graininess and is conducive to animal to take food, and is easy to
Digestion.
Sheep bone is put into flour mill in step 8 is milled to 50 ~ 150 mesh, can uniformly mixed with other materials when preparing feed,
Also assimilated after being eaten beneficial to letting animals feed.
Phagostimulant is made up of following component and weight portion：10 ~ 15 parts of dimethyl-β-DMPT, 5 ~ 10 parts of glycine, third
5 ~ 10 parts of propylhomoserin, 40 ~ 50 parts of glycine betaine, 5 ~ 10 parts of taurine, 2 ~ 6 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1 ~ 5 part of second methyl vanillic acid, flour 10 ~
15 parts.The phagostimulant of addition can effectively facilitate ingesting for letting animals feed, improve feed intake, it is to avoid feed waste, reduce remaining feeding
Expect the pollution to surrounding environment, and above-mentioned phagostimulant has lifting by the resistant effect of letting animals feed, also with certain fragrance
The bad smell in feed can be covered, increases the palatability of feed.
The composition of additive 1 and its weight portion are：10 ~ 20 parts of yeast extract, 5 ~ 15 parts of glucose, 10 ~ 25 parts of whey, defatted milk
0.5 ~ 2 part of 7 ~ 12 parts of powder, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of triisopropanolamine, 0.2 ~ 1 part of methacrylic acid and fucoidin.Additive 1 can be aided in
Lactobacillus bulgaricus and bacillus subtilis, protein and calcium carbonate in removing shrimp shell, improve the recovery rate of protein.
The composition and its weight portion of additive 2 be：2 ~ 5 parts of calcium chloride, 1 ~ 3 part of sodium chloride, 0.2 ~ 0.6 part of iodobenzene diacetate
With 0.3 ~ 0.8 part of benzotriazole.The protein of bacillus subtilis secretion can be activated, accelerates the decomposition of vegetable protein.
Nutritional agents is made up of following component and weight portion：3 ~ 5 parts of amino acid, 2 ~ 4 parts of lecithin, 4 ~ 6 parts of vitamin, sub- selenium
2 ~ 4 parts of sour sodium, 5 ~ 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 ~ 22 parts of soybean separation protein white powder, 18 ~ 20 parts of earthworm powder, 8 ~ 15 parts of egg-shell meal, sea-tangle
10 ~ 20 parts of powder, 10 ~ 15 parts of methionine, 0.01 ~ 0.03 part of ethyl dichloroarsine, 2 ~ 4 parts of composite bacteria agent.Needed for letting animals feed
Nutriment comes from feed substantially, thus nutrient composition content is the key of letting animals feed quality in feed, has in nutritional agents
There is more nutritional ingredient, the nutritional ingredient for needed for letting animals feed offer is various may additionally facilitate the fast fast-growing of health of letting animals feed
It is long.
A diameter of 0.6 ~ the 2mm of feed that in step 8 prepared by comminutor, feed granules are excessive to be easily caused letting animals feed digestion
Bad, too small palatability reduces, and reduces food ration, and animal ingestion and digestion are helped in the scope of 0.6 ~ 2mm, and palatability is excellent.
Flavoring agent is made up of following component and weight portion：It is 15 ~ 30 parts of pepper, 14 ~ 25 parts of pimiento, 10 ~ 15 parts of ginger, big
11 ~ 16 parts of green onion, 2 ~ 4 parts of thyme, 2 ~ 4 parts of cassia bark, 1 ~ 3 part of cloves, 2 ~ 4 parts of perilla leaf, 2 ~ 3 parts of garlic, 10 ~ 25 parts of citric acid,
15 ~ 21 parts of malic acid, 14 ~ 20 parts of glutamic acid, 9 ~ 20 parts of calcium phosphate, 3 ~ 9 parts of calcium propionate, 2 ~ 4 parts of Divaricate Strophantus Seed, German tamarisk 1 ~ 5
Part.Lift the palatability of feed to induce the appetite of letting animals feed, increase digestive juice secretion and promote digestion, it is ensured that letting animals feed
Grow up healthy and sound, improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce feeding cost.
In step 8 boiling time be 30 ~ 38 minutes, the part nutritional ingredient in sheep bone is boiled into soup, using soup stock come
Prepare the palatability that feed lifts feed.
Sheep bone is dried 12 ~ 16 hours under the conditions of 60 ~ 80 DEG C in step 8, and excessive moisture composition therein is gone out to be easy to
Ground in flour mill.
Beneficial effect：The present invention is added with traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and breaks into slurry, is conducive to being lifted the immunity of animal, life of quenching the thirst
Tianjin, qi and activate blood circulation, invigorating spleen to remove dampness, enriching yin and nourishing kidney, prevention disease is not in medicament residue and contributes to animal digestion, is contained
Phagostimulant and nutritional agents significantly improve animal feed, and comprehensively, animal growth rate is fast and healthy, internal medicament residue for nutritional supplementation
It is few, flavoring agent is added to improve the mouthfeel of sheep bone and then improve the mouthfeel of mixed feed, sheep bone is contained within rich in protein, phosphorus
Lipid and several mineral materials can increase animal feed, accelerate growth of animal, it is ensured that growing up healthy and sound for nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals, be prepared into particle
Shape is conducive to animal to take food, and is easy to digestion, improves grazing rate, and then improves efficiency of feed utilization, reduces feeding cost.
Specific embodiment
It is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
Mixed feed prepared by a kind of use shrimping beam trawl, is made up of following component and weight portion：1 ~ 2 part of fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene, perfume
3 ~ 6 parts of straw chili oil, 2 ~ 4 parts of zinc oxide, 13 ~ 15 parts of potassium feldspar, 19 ~ 24 parts of rice bran, 25 ~ 30 parts of beans Hectometer, 13 ~ 16 parts of sea sedge,
23 ~ 28 parts of sheep bone, 25 ~ 35 parts of shrimp high protein powder, 1 ~ 3 part of five-spice powder, 17 ~ 19 parts of egg, 4 ~ 7 parts of garlic, 2 ~ 4 parts of salt, purple
14 ~ 18 parts of wild cabbage, 15 ~ 18 parts of sea lettuce, 17 ~ 21 parts of shepherd's purse, 03 ~ 0.5 part of Poria cocos, 0.6 ~ 1.2 part of dried orange peel, rush 0.3 ~
3 ~ 8 parts of 0.7 part, 3 ~ 6 parts of phagostimulant, 2 ~ 8 parts of nutritional agents, 5 ~ 10 parts of amaranthus caudatus and rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root；
A kind of mixed feed preparation method prepared by use shrimping beam trawl, preparation process is as follows：
1）Shrimping beam trawl is cleaned with frozen water 3 ~ 4 times, remove silt and some harmful bacterias, preliminary crushing, addition solid-liquid ratio is
1:2~1:3 water, after being well mixed, is crushed with sonicator, and power is 60 ~ 100W, and the time is 10 ~ 30min, trip
From active zinc and part free amino acid be dissolved into liquid, filter, sediment and supernatant is centrifuged to obtain, supernatant is entered
The lyophilized operation of row, obtains the condensed powders of free active zinc and amino acid.Because active zinc and amino acid can be inactivated at high temperature, institute
Concentrate drying is carried out to it with by the way of lyophilized；
2）Quantity ratio according to lactobacillus bulgaricus and bacillus subtilis is 1:1~1:4 ratio mixes two kinds of strains, connects
Enter activation medium to be activated, activation temperature is 33 ~ 45 DEG C, pH is 6.0 ~ 7.5, soak time is 15 ~ 25h.Bulgaria
Lactobacillus is anaerobic type bacterium, necessary for growth growth factor B family vitamin and bacillus subtilis is aerobic-type bacterium,
It can consume the oxygen in solution, lactobacillus bulgaricus is preferably grown, and bacillus subtilis can also secrete guarantor
Plus the B family vitamin needed for Leah growth of lactobacillus, so both activation culture can be with simplified culture base, economic science together.
Bacillus subtilis is activated according to same condition；
3）Lactobacillus bulgaricus and bacillus subtilis are accessed in sediment toward step 1, inoculum concentration is raw material cumulative volume
5 ~ 15%, add additive 1, carry out compound microorganism ferments, fermentation temperature is 35 ~ 45 DEG C, and pH is 6 ~ 7, and fermentation time is
40 ~ 55h, filters to obtain zymotic fluid and solid matter.Under the auxiliary of additive 1, using lactobacillus bulgaricus and withered grass gemma
Strong acid producing ability and the enzymatic productivity treatment of bacillus are carried to shrimping beam trawl, protein and calcium carbonate in removing shrimp shell, protein
Take rate high, shrimp shell decalcification rate is high.Lactobacillus bulgaricus can promote digestion, can suppress the numerous of pathogenic bacteria in enteron aisle and spoilage organisms
Grow.Various B family vitamins such as bacillus subtilis thalline energy synthetic vitamin B1, B2, B6, nicotinic acid, improve interference in animal body
Element and macrophage activity, the chitinase of synthesis, the cell membrane of decomposable asymmetric choice net disease fungus and suppress fungal disease；
4）By dregs of beans and the solid-liquid ratio 1 of zymotic fluid:0.8~1:1.3 add powdery dregs of beans, then access bacillus subtilis, withered grass
The inoculum concentration of bacillus is the 4 ~ 7% of raw material cumulative volume, adds additive 2, carries out solid fermentation, and fermentation temperature is 35 ~ 45
DEG C, pH is 6.2 ~ 7.1, and fermentation time is 45 ~ 55h.Drying, obtains final product compound protein powder.Bacillus subtilis itself synthesizes α-shallow lake
Vegetable protein can be degraded and be decomposed vegetable protein inhibiting factor by powder enzyme and protease, by the vegetable protein in dregs of beans point
Solution enriches kinds of protein into fast small molecular weight protein and amino acid is assimilated, and makes feed nutrition more comprehensively；
5）The compound protein powder that the condensed powders and step 4 that step 1 is obtained are obtained is prepared into shrimp high protein powder.
6）Violet cabbage, sea lettuce, shepherd's purse, Poria cocos, dried orange peel, rush, amaranthus caudatus and rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root are added water and is put into cooking machine
In break into slurry, add rice bran to smash into mixed soil to pieces；Above-mentioned material is first broken into slurry is easy to each material to be mutually mixed also beneficial to raising
Animal digestion, adds rice bran to smash into bed material of the mixed soil as mixed feed to pieces, is added with traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and breaks into slurry, favorably
In lifting animal immunity, slake thirst and help produce saliva, qi and activate blood circulation, invigorating spleen to remove dampness, enriching yin and nourishing kidney, prevention disease is not in medicine
Remain and contribute to animal digestion.
7）Egg is cooked and is smashed to pieces together with garlic, add salt to be made egg garlic, and sea sedge is dried and grinds to form together
Feed powder；The garlic of addition has bactericidal effect, and coordinating traditional Chinese medicine ingredients to help the harmful bacteria killed in animal intestinal tract makes breeding process
Safely controllable, cultivation survival rate rises.
8）Add five-spice powder, flavoring agent, water, sheep bone to boil the spicy rusting heat of vanilla, sheep bone baking is pulled out after leaving and taking soup stock
Dry, grinds are added in soup, added in soup shrimp high protein powder, mixed soil, feed powder, fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene, zinc oxide, potassium feldspar,
Phagostimulant and nutritional agents are stirred into after pureed carries out boiling and are put into granulator granulation.Significantly improved containing phagostimulant and nutritional agents dynamic
Thing is taken food, and comprehensively, animal growth rate is fast and healthy, and internal medicament residue is few, adds flavoring agent to improve cooperation for nutritional supplementation
The mouthfeel of feed, sheep bone is contained within rich in protein, Phospholipids and several mineral materials can increase animal feed, accelerate animal life
It is long, it is ensured that growing up healthy and sound for nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals, it is prepared into graininess and is conducive to animal to take food, it is easy to digestion.
Sheep bone is put into flour mill in step 8 is milled to 50 ~ 150 mesh, can uniformly mixed with other materials when preparing feed,
Also assimilated after being eaten beneficial to letting animals feed.
Phagostimulant is made up of following component and weight portion：10 ~ 15 parts of dimethyl-β-DMPT, 5 ~ 10 parts of glycine, third
5 ~ 10 parts of propylhomoserin, 40 ~ 50 parts of glycine betaine, 5 ~ 10 parts of taurine, 2 ~ 6 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1 ~ 5 part of second methyl vanillic acid, flour 10 ~
15 parts.The phagostimulant of addition can effectively facilitate ingesting for letting animals feed, improve feed intake, it is to avoid feed waste, reduce remaining feeding
Expect the pollution to surrounding environment, and above-mentioned phagostimulant has lifting by the resistant effect of letting animals feed, also with certain fragrance
The bad smell in feed can be covered, increases the palatability of feed.
The composition of additive 1 and its weight portion are：10 ~ 20 parts of yeast extract, 5 ~ 15 parts of glucose, 10 ~ 25 parts of whey, defatted milk
0.5 ~ 2 part of 7 ~ 12 parts of powder, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of triisopropanolamine, 0.2 ~ 1 part of methacrylic acid and fucoidin.Additive 1 can be aided in
Lactobacillus bulgaricus and bacillus subtilis, protein and calcium carbonate in removing shrimp shell, improve the recovery rate of protein.
The composition and its weight portion of additive 2 be：2 ~ 5 parts of calcium chloride, 1 ~ 3 part of sodium chloride, 0.2 ~ 0.6 part of iodobenzene diacetate
With 0.3 ~ 0.8 part of benzotriazole.The protein of bacillus subtilis secretion can be activated, accelerates the decomposition of vegetable protein.
Nutritional agents is made up of following component and weight portion：3 ~ 5 parts of amino acid, 2 ~ 4 parts of lecithin, 4 ~ 6 parts of vitamin, sub- selenium
2 ~ 4 parts of sour sodium, 5 ~ 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 ~ 22 parts of soybean separation protein white powder, 18 ~ 20 parts of earthworm powder, 8 ~ 15 parts of egg-shell meal, sea-tangle
10 ~ 20 parts of powder, 10 ~ 15 parts of methionine, 0.01 ~ 0.03 part of ethyl dichloroarsine, 2 ~ 4 parts of composite bacteria agent.Needed for letting animals feed
Nutriment comes from feed substantially, thus nutrient composition content is the key of letting animals feed quality in feed, has in nutritional agents
There is more nutritional ingredient, the nutritional ingredient for needed for letting animals feed offer is various may additionally facilitate the fast fast-growing of health of letting animals feed
It is long.
A diameter of 0.6 ~ the 2mm of feed that in step 8 prepared by comminutor, feed granules are excessive to be easily caused letting animals feed digestion
Bad, too small palatability reduces, and reduces food ration, and animal ingestion and digestion are helped in the scope of 0.6 ~ 2mm, and palatability is excellent.
Flavoring agent is made up of following component and weight portion：It is 15 ~ 30 parts of pepper, 14 ~ 25 parts of pimiento, 10 ~ 15 parts of ginger, big
11 ~ 16 parts of green onion, 2 ~ 4 parts of thyme, 2 ~ 4 parts of cassia bark, 1 ~ 3 part of cloves, 2 ~ 4 parts of perilla leaf, 2 ~ 3 parts of garlic, 10 ~ 25 parts of citric acid,
15 ~ 21 parts of malic acid, 14 ~ 20 parts of glutamic acid, 9 ~ 20 parts of calcium phosphate, 3 ~ 9 parts of calcium propionate, 2 ~ 4 parts of Divaricate Strophantus Seed, German tamarisk 1 ~ 5
Part.Lift the palatability of feed to induce the appetite of letting animals feed, increase digestive juice secretion and promote digestion, it is ensured that letting animals feed
Grow up healthy and sound, improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce feeding cost.
In step 8 boiling time be 30 ~ 38 minutes, the part nutritional ingredient in sheep bone is boiled into soup, using soup stock come
Prepare the palatability that feed lifts feed.
Sheep bone is dried 12 ~ 16 hours under the conditions of 60 ~ 80 DEG C in step 8, and excessive moisture composition therein is gone out to be easy to
Ground in flour mill.
Embodiment 2：
Mixed feed prepared by a kind of use shrimping beam trawl, is made up of following component and weight portion：It is preferred that 2 parts of fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene,
It is preferred that spicy oily 5 parts of vanilla, preferably 3 parts of zinc oxide, preferably 14 parts of potassium feldspar, preferably 20 parts of rice bran, preferably 28 parts of beans Hectometer, preferably
15 parts of sea sedge, preferably 25 parts of sheep bone, preferably 30 parts of shrimp high protein powder, preferably 2 parts of five-spice powder, preferably 18 parts of egg, preferably garlic 5
Part, preferably 3 parts of salt, preferably 15 parts of violet cabbage, preferably 16 parts of sea lettuce, preferably 18 parts of shepherd's purse, preferably 0.5 part of Poria cocos, preferably
1 part of dried orange peel, preferably 0.5 part of rush, preferably 5 parts of phagostimulant, preferably 6 parts of nutritional agents, preferably 8 parts of amaranthus caudatus and preferably rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root
6 parts；
A kind of mixed feed preparation method prepared by use shrimping beam trawl, preferably preparation process is as follows：
1) shrimping beam trawl is cleaned with frozen water preferably 4 times, removes silt and some harmful bacterias, preliminary crushing adds solid-liquid ratio
It is preferably 1:2 water, after being well mixed, is crushed with sonicator, and power is preferred 80W, and the time is preferred
20min, free active zinc and part free amino acid is dissolved into liquid, filtering, and sediment and supernatant is centrifuged to obtain, right
Supernatant carries out lyophilized operation, obtains the condensed powders of free active zinc and amino acid.Because active zinc and amino acid are at high temperature
Can inactivate, so carrying out concentrate drying to it by the way of lyophilized；
2) it is preferably 1 according to the quantity ratio of lactobacillus bulgaricus and bacillus subtilis:1 ratio mixes two kinds of strains, connects
Enter activation medium to be activated, activation temperature is preferably 40 DEG C, pH is preferably 7.0, soak time is preferred 20h.Bao Jiali
Sub- lactobacillus is anaerobic type bacterium, necessary for growth growth factor B family vitamin and bacillus subtilis is thin aerobic-type
Bacterium, it can consume the oxygen in solution, lactobacillus bulgaricus is preferably grown, and bacillus subtilis can also secrete
Lactobacillus bulgaricus growth needed for B family vitamin, so both activation culture can be with simplified culture base, through Zico together
Learn.Bacillus subtilis is activated according to same condition；
3) toward access lactobacillus bulgaricus and bacillus subtilis in the sediment in step 1, inoculum concentration is raw material cumulative volume
Preferably 10%, add additive 1, carry out compound microorganism ferments, fermentation temperature is preferably 40 DEG C, and pH is preferably 7, fermentation
Time is preferred 50h, filters to obtain zymotic fluid and solid matter.Under the auxiliary of additive 1, using lactobacillus bulgaricus and withered
Strong acid producing ability and the enzymatic productivity treatment of careless bacillus are to shrimping beam trawl, protein and calcium carbonate in removing shrimp shell, egg
White matter recovery rate is high, and shrimp shell decalcification rate is high.Lactobacillus bulgaricus can promote digestion, can suppress the pathogenic bacteria in enteron aisle and spoilage organisms
Breeding.Various B family vitamins such as bacillus subtilis thalline energy synthetic vitamin B1, B2, B6, nicotinic acid, improve in animal body
The activity of interferon and macrophage, the chitinase of synthesis, the cell membrane of decomposable asymmetric choice net disease fungus and suppress fungal disease；
4) by dregs of beans and the solid-liquid ratio preferably 1 of zymotic fluid:0.8 adds powdery dregs of beans, then accesses bacillus subtilis, withered grass
The inoculum concentration of bacillus is preferably the 5% of raw material cumulative volume, adds additive 2, carries out solid fermentation, and fermentation temperature is excellent
40 DEG C are selected, pH is preferably 7.0, fermentation time is preferred 50h.Drying, obtains final product compound protein powder.Bacillus subtilis itself synthesizes
Vegetable protein can be degraded and be decomposed vegetable protein inhibiting factor by AMS and protease, by the plant egg in dregs of beans
White resolving into assimilates fast small molecular weight protein and amino acid, enriches kinds of protein, makes feed nutrition more comprehensively；
5）The compound protein powder that the condensed powders and step 4 that step 1 is obtained are obtained is prepared into shrimp high protein powder.
6）Violet cabbage, sea lettuce, shepherd's purse, Poria cocos, dried orange peel, rush, amaranthus caudatus and rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root are added water and is put into cooking machine
In break into slurry, add rice bran to smash into mixed soil to pieces；Above-mentioned material is first broken into slurry is easy to each material to be mutually mixed also beneficial to raising
Animal digestion, adds rice bran to smash into bed material of the mixed soil as mixed feed to pieces, is added with traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and breaks into slurry, favorably
In lifting animal immunity, slake thirst and help produce saliva, qi and activate blood circulation, invigorating spleen to remove dampness, enriching yin and nourishing kidney, prevention disease is not in medicine
Remain and contribute to animal digestion.
7）Egg is cooked and is smashed to pieces together with garlic, add salt to be made egg garlic, and sea sedge is dried and grinds to form together
Feed powder；The garlic of addition has bactericidal effect, and coordinating traditional Chinese medicine ingredients to help the harmful bacteria killed in animal intestinal tract makes breeding process
Safely controllable, cultivation survival rate rises.
8）Five-spice powder, flavoring agent, water, sheep bone is added to boil the spicy rusting heat of vanilla, boiling time is preferably 30 points
Clock, makes the part nutritional ingredient in sheep bone boil into soup, and the palatability that feed lifts feed is prepared using soup stock, leaves and takes soup stock
Pull sheep bone drying out, excessive moisture composition therein is gone out to be easy to by sheep bone preferred drying 12 hours preferably under the conditions of 80 DEG C
Ground in flour mill.Grinds are added in soup, sheep bone is put into flour mill and is ground preferably to 100 mesh, can be with when preparing feed
Other materials uniformly mixes, and is assimilated after also being eaten beneficial to letting animals feed.Shrimp high protein powder, mixed soil, material are added in soup
Powder, fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene, zinc oxide, potassium feldspar, phagostimulant and nutritional agents are stirred into after pureed carries out boiling and are put into granulator granulation,
Feed diameter prepared by grain machine is preferably 2mm, and feed granules are excessive to be easily caused letting animals feed indigestion, and too small palatability subtracts
It is small, reduce food ration, feed helps animal ingestion and digestion in preferred 2mm, and palatability is excellent.
Animal feed is significantly improved containing phagostimulant and nutritional agents, comprehensively, animal growth rate is fast and healthy for nutritional supplementation,
Internal medicament residue is few, adds flavoring agent to improve the mouthfeel of sheep bone and then improve the mouthfeel of mixed feed, and sheep bone is contained within rich
Rich protein, Phospholipids and several mineral materials can increase animal feed, accelerate growth of animal, it is ensured that the health of nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals into
It is long, it is prepared into graininess and is conducive to animal to take food, it is easy to digestion.
Phagostimulant is made up of following component and weight portion：It is preferred that 12 parts of dimethyl-β-DMPT, preferably 7 parts of glycine,
It is preferred that 8 parts of alanine, preferably 45 parts of glycine betaine, preferably 8 parts of taurine, preferably 4 parts of indolebutyric acid, preferably second methyl vanillic acid 3
Part, preferably 11 parts of flour.The phagostimulant of addition can effectively facilitate ingesting for letting animals feed, improve feed intake, it is to avoid feed waste,
Pollution of the residual feed to surrounding environment is reduced, and above-mentioned phagostimulant has lifting by the resistant effect of letting animals feed, also has
Certain fragrance can cover the bad smell in feed, increase the palatability of feed.
The composition of additive 1 and its weight portion are：It is 15 parts of preferred yeast cream, preferably 6 parts of glucose, 20 parts of preferred whey, excellent
Select 8 parts of skimmed milk power, preferably 0.2 part of triisopropanolamine, preferably 0.3 part of methacrylic acid and preferred 0.7 part of fucoidin.Addition
Agent 1 can aid in lactobacillus bulgaricus and bacillus subtilis, and protein and calcium carbonate in removing shrimp shell improve protein
Recovery rate.
The composition and its weight portion of additive 2 be：3 parts of preferably calcium chloride, preferably 2 parts of sodium chloride, preferably iodobenzene diacetate
0.3 part and 0.4 part of preferred benzotriazole.The protein of bacillus subtilis secretion can be activated, accelerates the decomposition of vegetable protein.
Nutritional agents is made up of following component and weight portion：4 parts of preferred amino acid, 3 parts of preferably lecithin, preferred vitamin 5
Part, preferably ferrous 6 parts of 3 parts of sodium selenite, preferably sulfuric acid, preferably 18 parts of soybean separation protein white powder, preferably 19 parts of earthworm powder, preferably
10 parts of egg-shell meal, preferably 18 parts of Kelp Powder, preferably 13 parts of methionine, preferably 0.02 part of ethyl dichloroarsine, preferably composite bacteria agent 3
Part.Nutriment needed for letting animals feed comes from feed substantially, thus nutrient composition content is letting animals feed quality in feed
Key, in nutritional agents have more nutritional ingredient, for letting animals feed provide it is various needed for nutritional ingredient may additionally facilitate feeding
Support the healthy fast-growth of animal.
Flavoring agent is made up of following component and weight portion：It is preferred that 20 parts of pepper, preferably 14 parts of pimiento, preferably ginger 11
Part, preferably 12 parts of shallot, preferably 3 parts of thyme, preferably 3 parts of cassia bark, preferably 2 parts of cloves, preferably 3 parts of perilla leaf, preferably garlic 2
Part, 15 parts of optimization citric acid, preferably apple acid 20 parts, preferably 16 parts of glutamic acid, 15 parts of preferably phosphoric acid calcium, preferably 6 parts of calcium propionate,
It is preferred that 3 parts of Divaricate Strophantus Seed, preferably 4 parts of German tamarisk.Lift the palatability of feed to induce the appetite of letting animals feed, increase digestive juice
Secretion promotes digestion, it is ensured that growing up healthy and sound for letting animals feed, improves efficiency of feed utilization, reduces feeding cost.
The present invention is added with traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and breaks into slurry, be conducive to lifted animal immunity, slake thirst and help produce saliva, QI invigorating live
Blood, invigorating spleen to remove dampness, enriching yin and nourishing kidney, prevention disease is not in medicament residue and contributes to animal digestion, contains phagostimulant and battalion
Foster agent significantly improves animal feed, and comprehensively, animal growth rate is fast and healthy, and internal medicament residue is few, adds and increases for nutritional supplementation
To improve the mouthfeel of sheep bone and then improve the mouthfeel of mixed feed, sheep bone is contained within rich in protein, Phospholipids and many for taste agent
Planting mineral matter can increase animal feed, accelerate growth of animal, it is ensured that growing up healthy and sound for nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals, be prepared into graininess and be conducive to
Animal is taken food, and is easy to digestion, improves grazing rate, and then improves efficiency of feed utilization, reduces feeding cost.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this area
Member, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make a variety of changes and modification.Therefore, it is all equivalent
Technical scheme fall within scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (11)
1. the mixed feed that prepared by a kind of use shrimping beam trawl, it is characterised in that：It is made up of following component and weight portion：Fourth hydroxyl first
Spicy oily 3 ~ 6 parts of 1 ~ 2 part of oxygen benzene, vanilla, 2 ~ 4 parts of zinc oxide, 13 ~ 15 parts of potassium feldspar, 19 ~ 24 parts of rice bran, 25 ~ 30 parts of beans Hectometer,
13 ~ 16 parts of sea sedge, 23 ~ 28 parts of sheep bone, 25 ~ 35 parts of shrimp high protein powder, 1 ~ 3 part of five-spice powder, 17 ~ 19 parts of egg, 4 ~ 7 parts of garlic,
2 ~ 4 parts of salt, 14 ~ 18 parts of violet cabbage, 15 ~ 18 parts of sea lettuce, 17 ~ 21 parts of shepherd's purse, 03 ~ 0.5 part of Poria cocos, 0.6 ~ 1.2 part of dried orange peel,
3 ~ 8 parts of 0.3 ~ 0.7 part of rush, 3 ~ 6 parts of phagostimulant, 2 ~ 8 parts of nutritional agents, 5 ~ 10 parts of amaranthus caudatus and rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root.
2. a kind of mixed feed preparation method that prepared by use shrimping beam trawl, preparation process is as follows：
1）Shrimping beam trawl is cleaned, preliminary crushing adds water, further crushed, filtering is centrifuged to obtain sediment and supernatant, to upper
Clear liquid carries out concentrate drying must dissociate the condensed powders of active zinc and amino acid；
2）Lactobacillus bulgaricus and bacillus subtilis compound bacteria and bacillus subtilis are activated respectively；
3）Lactobacillus bulgaricus and bacillus subtilis are accessed in sediment toward step 1, additive 1 is added, carried out
Compound microorganism ferments, filter to obtain zymotic fluid and solid matter；
4）Powdery dregs of beans is added, then accessing bacillus subtilis carries out solid fermentation, adds additive 2, dries, obtained final product multiple
Hop protein powder；
5）The compound protein powder that the condensed powders and step 4 that step 1 is obtained are obtained is prepared into shrimp high protein powder；
6）Violet cabbage, sea lettuce, shepherd's purse, Poria cocos, dried orange peel, rush, amaranthus caudatus and rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root are added water and breaks into slurry, add rice bran
Smash into mixed soil to pieces；
7）Egg is cooked adds salt to be made egg garlic with garlic, and sea sedge is dried and grinds to form feed powder together；
8）Add five-spice powder, flavoring agent, water, sheep bone to boil the spicy rusting heat of vanilla, sheep bone drying pulled out after leaving and taking soup stock,
Grinds are added in soup, and shrimp high protein powder, mixed soil, feed powder, fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene, zinc oxide, potassium feldspar, food calling are added in soup
Agent and nutritional agents are stirred into after pureed carries out boiling and are put into granulator granulation.
3. the mixed feed preparation method that prepared by a kind of use shrimping beam trawl according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Institute
To state sheep bone is put into flour mill in step 8 and be milled to 50 ~ 150 mesh.
4. the mixed feed preparation method that prepared by a kind of use shrimping beam trawl according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Institute
The phagostimulant stated in step 8 is made up of following component and weight portion：10 ~ 15 parts of dimethyl-β-DMPT, glycine 5 ~ 10
Part, 5 ~ 10 parts of alanine, 40 ~ 50 parts of glycine betaine, 5 ~ 10 parts of taurine, 2 ~ 6 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1 ~ 5 part of second methyl vanillic acid, face
10 ~ 15 parts of powder.
5. the mixed feed preparation method that prepared by a kind of use shrimping beam trawl according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Institute
The composition of additive 1 and its weight portion stated in step 3 be：It is 10 ~ 20 parts of yeast extract, 5 ~ 15 parts of glucose, 10 ~ 25 parts of whey, de-
0.5 ~ 2 part of 7 ~ 12 parts of fat milk powder, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of triisopropanolamine, 0.2 ~ 1 part of methacrylic acid and fucoidin.
6. the mixed feed preparation method that prepared by a kind of use shrimping beam trawl according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Institute
The composition and its weight portion for stating the additive 2 in step 4 be：2 ~ 5 parts of calcium chloride, 1 ~ 3 part of sodium chloride, iodobenzene diacetate 0.2 ~
0.6 part and 0.3 ~ 0.8 part of benzotriazole.
7. the mixed feed preparation method that prepared by a kind of use shrimping beam trawl according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Institute
The nutritional agents stated is made up of following component and weight portion：3 ~ 5 parts of amino acid, 2 ~ 4 parts of lecithin, 4 ~ 6 parts of vitamin, sodium selenite
2 ~ 4 parts, 5 ~ 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 ~ 22 parts of soybean separation protein white powder, 18 ~ 20 parts of earthworm powder, 8 ~ 15 parts of egg-shell meal, Kelp Powder 10
~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of methionine, 0.01 ~ 0.03 part of ethyl dichloroarsine, 2 ~ 4 parts of composite bacteria agent.
8. the mixed feed preparation method that prepared by a kind of use shrimping beam trawl according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Institute
State a diameter of 0.6 ~ 2mm of feed of comminutor preparation in step 8.
9. the mixed feed preparation method that prepared by a kind of use shrimping beam trawl according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Institute
The flavoring agent stated is made up of following component and weight portion：15 ~ 30 parts of pepper, 14 ~ 25 parts of pimiento, 10 ~ 15 parts of ginger, shallot 11
~ 16 parts, 2 ~ 4 parts of thyme, 2 ~ 4 parts of cassia bark, 1 ~ 3 part of cloves, 2 ~ 4 parts of perilla leaf, 2 ~ 3 parts of garlic, 10 ~ 25 parts of citric acid, apple
15 ~ 21 parts of acid, 14 ~ 20 parts of glutamic acid, 9 ~ 20 parts of calcium phosphate, 3 ~ 9 parts of calcium propionate, 2 ~ 4 parts of Divaricate Strophantus Seed, 1 ~ 5 part of German tamarisk.
10. the mixed feed preparation method that prepared by a kind of use shrimping beam trawl according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
Boiling time is 30 ~ 38 minutes in the step 8.
Mixed feed preparation method prepared by a kind of 11. use shrimping beam trawls according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
Sheep bone is dried 12 ~ 16 hours under the conditions of 60 ~ 80 DEG C in the step 8.
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| CN101756004A (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-30 | 天津市鸿禄食品有限公司 | Method for preparing compound feed |
| CN101926409A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-12-29 | 薛晓宁 | Feed additive by mixedly fermenting shrimp heads and vegetable feed proteins and processing method thereof |
| CN102630833A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-15 | 珠海海一水产饲料有限公司 | Phagostimulant for raw fish feed |
| CN103960514A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-06 | 张厚冰 | Livestock and poultry slaughter leftover fodder for crabs and preparation method of fodder |
| CN105394388A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-16 | 郎溪县飞鲤镇幸福好运家畜养殖家庭农场 | Environment-friendly pig feed and preparation method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201611251087.5A patent/CN106889311A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101926409A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-12-29 | 薛晓宁 | Feed additive by mixedly fermenting shrimp heads and vegetable feed proteins and processing method thereof |
| CN101756004A (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-30 | 天津市鸿禄食品有限公司 | Method for preparing compound feed |
| CN102630833A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-15 | 珠海海一水产饲料有限公司 | Phagostimulant for raw fish feed |
| CN103960514A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-06 | 张厚冰 | Livestock and poultry slaughter leftover fodder for crabs and preparation method of fodder |
| CN105394388A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-16 | 郎溪县飞鲤镇幸福好运家畜养殖家庭农场 | Environment-friendly pig feed and preparation method thereof |
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