CN110521860A - A kind of pigeon feed and preparation method thereof improving egg production - Google Patents

A kind of pigeon feed and preparation method thereof improving egg production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110521860A
CN110521860A CN201910853605.8A CN201910853605A CN110521860A CN 110521860 A CN110521860 A CN 110521860A CN 201910853605 A CN201910853605 A CN 201910853605A CN 110521860 A CN110521860 A CN 110521860A
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parts
pigeon
egg production
wheat
garlic
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王娟
姚建军
陈玲华
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Tongren Wanshan Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Station
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Tongren Wanshan Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Station
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169—Plantarum
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Birds (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pigeon feeds for improving egg production, are made of raw material from the following weight: 70~100 parts of manioc waste, 100~120 parts of yellow corn powder, 45~65 parts of yellow mud, 65~85 parts of wheat seeding, 65~85 parts of paddy, 55~75 parts of cabbage, 55~75 parts of egg-shell meal, 30~50 parts of peanut press pulp, 30~50 parts of fructus cannabis, 20~40 parts of wheat-germ oil, 75~95 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract, 75~95 parts of garlic P.E, 15~35 parts of microbial bacterial agent.The collocation of the application pigeon feedstuff is scientific and reasonable, can effectively prevent pigeon and disease occurs, reduce disease incidence, improve pigeon disease resistance, promotes pigeon growth and development fastly and grow up to flesh up, and further increase laying rate；Preparation step is simplified, to reduce production cost.

Description

A kind of pigeon feed and preparation method thereof improving egg production
Technical field
The invention belongs to pigeon field of feed more particularly to a kind of pigeon feed for improving egg production and its preparation sides Method.
Background technique
The pigeon culture-cycle is short, at low cost, fast, high efficiency of producing effects, and is the aquaculture and one of a great development prospect A good project quickly got rich.The cost for supporting pigeon is significantly less than raising broiler.It lays eggs and counts from hen pigeon, by 17-18 days incubate Change, brooding 24 days can sell, and feeding period is ultrashort.One breeding pigeon consumes 40 grams of grain daily, and a lactation dove consumes 75 grams of grain daily.Cream When dove is sold from shell out to 30 ages in days, 1000-1500 grams of grain is consumed altogether, feed dosage is very economical.In addition, protein is raised at present Expect that price is high, the protein ratio in broiler feed is up to 20% or so, and the protein ratio in pigeon feed only needs 13%.If extensive intensive farm pigeon, feed cost are significantly lower than broiler.The incubation period of dove is 17-18 Day, squab is initially fed by the pigeon's milk in parent's dove crop, is then gradually transitioned into again by half grain of gala with the grain infiltrated Feeding.Meat squab growth is exceedingly fast, and 25-30 age in days weight can reach 500-700 grams.By taking each pair of breeding pigeon produces 6 pairs per year as an example, valence Lattice press current foreign trade department's procurement price, deduct feed cost, expenses for medicine and administration fee etc., and raising a pair of of breeding pigeon can make a profit every year 100-150 member.If being selected to cultivate to squab, the 2-5 monthly age sells as standby breeding pigeon, then profit is bigger.
The nutritive value of pigeon is high, is both rare delicious food and high-grade nourishing good merchantable brand.Pigeon meat be high protein, Protein, vitamin and microelement are rich in the meat of low-fat food, especially squab (30 days or so doves after birth), Middle protein content is up to 24.5%, and fat content is only 0.73%.Other meat products, such as beef, rabbit meat, chicken, duck Protein content in meat is respectively 19.86%, 22.05%, 13.1%, 15.2%, fat content is but 7.07%, 6.61%, 14.3%, 26.5%.The minerals such as calcium contained by pigeon meat, iron, copper and vitamin all contain than chicken, fish, beef or mutton Amount is high；Contain optimal Choline in dove liver, human body can be helped to utilize cholesterol well, prevent artery sclerosis；In pigeon meat Pantothenic acid rich in prevents hair loss, white hair and prematurely senile etc. has good curative effect；Chondroitin rich in pigeon meat, Skin elasticity can be increased, improve blood circulation, wound healing can be accelerated；The fat content of pigeon meat is only 0.3%, is lower than other Meat is the food of ideals of human being；In contrast, pigeon meat is the meat of a kind of low fat, high protein, be able to satisfy living standard by Walk demand of the people to food nutrition improved, pigeon meat fat mass is low, and hemoglobin rich in, unsaturated fatty acid with And the necessary various vitamins of human body and minerals have to preventing human body cell aging, retain youthful vitality or even promote longevity There is obvious effect；And dove is Fresh & Tender in Texture, and delicious flavour is already considered as first-class delicacies by people.The exception delicious in taste of squab, It is known that the meat of birds is generally better than beasts, and pigeon is outstanding, pigeon meat slightly game in birds, is better than chicken and duck Etc. common poultry.The civil saying for having " dove wins nine chickens " in China, the saying of " dove pushes up nine chickens " also spread far and wide.Pigeon egg It is " animal ginseng " by person, protein Chinese medicine rich in thinks that pigeon meat is easy to digest, has nourishing QI invigorating, wind-dispelling solution The function of poison, has good help therapeutic effect to weak after illness, deficiency of blood amenorrhoea, dizziness and fatigue, amnesia.
Therefore, it is also more more and more universal in China to support dove industry, in the breeding process, requires to use pigeon feed, currently, closing Have in the open source literature of pigeon feed, such as:
1, patent application CN201310245540.1, disclosing a kind of anti-influenza and can improve the pigeon feed of laying rate and match Side, by the material composition of following weight percent: yellow maize 48%, wheat 15%, rice 10% crack rice 5%, beans 20%, Radix Isatidis 2%；Beans is one or both of red bean, semen sojae atricolor, pea, mung bean；The anti-stream of the energy made in inventive formulation The pigeon feed formula of sense and raising laying rate is pollution-free, the rich content of albumen, vitamin in feed, and various compositions collocation are closed It manages, vitamin A and lutein is contained in yellow maize, laying rate can be improved；Contain tocopherol in grain germ, can also promote fecund Egg；Be added suitable Radix Isatidis can effective flu-prevention, so that the disease resistance of pigeon be made to improve, the pigeon for raising out is raw Long development is fast, and laying rate is high, and disease incidence is low.
2, patent application CN201910376258.4 discloses a kind of nonreactive cultivation pigeon feed formula and its producer Method includes following components: 45~55 parts of corn, 10~15 parts of wheat, 2~4 parts of rice bran meal, peanut meal 3~4 based on parts by weight Part, 15~25 parts of dregs of beans, 1~3 part of corn protein powder, 1~3 part of bone meal, 3~5 parts of citric acid waste, 0.5~1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2~3 parts of mountain flour, 0.3~1 part of salt, 0.5~1.5 part of premix, 0.05~0.1 part of choline, 1~2 part of zeolite powder, mould inhibitor 0.1~0.5 part and 0.1~0.3 part of antioxidant.The present invention is capable of providing nutriment required for pigeon grows, and energy Enough reduce the disease incidence of pigeon；Pigeon feed each component of the present invention is uniformly mixed, preparation method by the pigeon feed production method Simply, easy to operate.
3, patent application CN201710773845.8, discloses a kind of pigeon feed and preparation method thereof, and the pigeon is raised Material is made of raw material from the following weight: 20-25 parts of corn, 20-25 parts of pea, 15-20 parts of shelled peanut, 15-20 parts of buckwheat, fiber crops 10-15 parts sub-, 10-20 parts of oyster, 6-10 parts of conch meal, 10-14 parts of soya-bean oil, 4-8 parts of white lime, 1-3 parts of charcoal, salt 1-3 Part, 3-7 parts of black false hellebore, 6-9 parts of Sambucus chinensis, 5-7 parts of brush-cherry seed, 7-11 parts of thick grass.Pigeon feed of the invention, can promote pigeon fast Speed is put on flesh, and is improved pigeon meat, is reduced the disease incidence of pigeon.
But the feed that existing pigeon is fed is generally existing, feed arrangement is unreasonable to lead to that pigeon is thin and weak, egg production is low Technical problem, and feedstuff is at high cost, and preparation method is complex, the production cost of pigeon feed is improved, to increase Pigeon aquaculture cost is added.Therefore, develop that a kind of production cost is low and to improve the feed of pigeon egg production particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, to provide a kind of production cost low and can improve the pigeon feed of egg production And preparation method thereof.
In order to reach purpose described above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of pigeon feed improving egg production, is made of raw material from the following weight: 70~100 parts of manioc waste, topaz 100~120 parts of rice flour, 45~65 parts of yellow mud, 65~85 parts of wheat seeding, 65~85 parts of paddy, 55~75 parts of cabbage, egg-shell meal 55 ~75 parts, 30~50 parts of peanut press pulp, 30~50 parts of fructus cannabis, 20~40 parts of wheat-germ oil, 75~95 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract, 75~95 parts of garlic P.E, 15~35 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
Preferably, the pigeon feed of a kind of raising egg production, is made of raw material from the following weight: manioc waste 80 ~90 parts, 105~115 parts of yellow corn powder, 50~60 parts of yellow mud, 70~80 parts of wheat seeding, 70~80 parts of paddy, cabbage 60~70 Part, 60~70 parts of egg-shell meal, 35~45 parts of peanut press pulp, 35~45 parts of fructus cannabis, 25~35 parts of wheat-germ oil, Chinese herbal medicine extract 80~90 parts of object, 80~90 parts of garlic P.E, 20~30 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
Preferably, the pigeon feed of a kind of raising egg production, is made of raw material from the following weight: manioc waste 85 Part, 110 parts of yellow corn powder, 55 parts of yellow mud, 75 parts of wheat seeding, 75 parts of paddy, 65 parts of cabbage, 65 parts of egg-shell meal, 40 parts of peanut press pulp, 40 parts of fructus cannabis, 30 parts of wheat-germ oil, 85 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract, 85 parts of garlic P.E, 25 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine extract is made of raw material from the following weight: 10~30 parts of honeysuckle, China rose 10 ~30 parts, 25~45 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 15~35 parts of Asiatic plantain, 15~35 parts of purslane, 30~50 parts of wormwood, 30~50 parts of Radix Astragali, 35~55 parts of fructus lycii, 25~45 parts of Semen Cuscutae, preparation method is: all raw materials being cleaned and are drained away the water, is uniformly mixed, adds Enter 3~5 times of total mass of raw material of drinking water, decoct 6~8h, filtering and removing slag, it is 35~40% that filtrate, which is concentrated into water content, is made The Chinese herbal medicine extract.
Preferably, the garlic P.E the preparation method comprises the following steps: by garlic peeling, clean, drain away the water after, be sent into grinding It was ground to 40~50 meshes in machine, the ethyl alcohol of 2~3 times of garlic quality, 75%, the refluxing extraction at 65~70 DEG C is then added 4~5h, filtering and removing slag, it is 1.02~1.05 obtained that filtrate, which is concentrated into relative density,.
Preferably, the microbial bacterial agent be bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, lactobacillus plantarum, Two or more in lactic acid bacteria, EM bacteria agent.
Preferably, a kind of preparation method for the pigeon feed improving egg production, comprising the following steps:
(1) manioc waste, yellow corn powder, yellow mud, paddy, egg-shell meal, peanut press pulp, fructus cannabis are weighed in parts by weight, are mixed After uniformly, microbial bacterial agent is added, 95~100h of standing for fermentation processing, obtains fermentation materials A after mixing evenly；
(2) wheat seeding, cabbage, wheat-germ oil are added into the fermentation materials A of step (1), after mixing evenly, heap is equipped with Aerobe fermentation handles 45~50h, obtains fermentation materials B；
(3) Chinese herbal medicine extract, garlic P.E are added into the fermentation materials of step (2), stirs evenly, is sent into and is granulated It is granulated in machine, the pigeon feed is made.
Preferably, in step (1), the temperature of the standing for fermentation is 35~40 DEG C.
Preferably, in step (2), the temperature of the aerobic fermentation is 30~35 DEG C.
Preferably, in step (3), the prilling temperature is 25~30 DEG C, and particle diameter size is 5~20mm.
Since present invention employs above technical schemes, have the advantages that
(1) in the preparation, raw material handles to obtain the application pigeon feed by fermenting twice, does not need to be crushed, add Heat treatment, simplifies preparation step, to reduce production cost.
(2) it is also added with Chinese herbal medicine extract in the application feed, and defines formula and the preparation of Chinese herbal medicine extract Method, Chinese herbal medicine extract used can kill pigeon gastrointestinal tract and intracorporal disinfect pathogen, pigeon disease incidence be reduced, so that dove Son can healthy growth, improve pigeon daily ingestion amount, promote pigeon growth and development, so as to raise out health, loose dove Son.
(3) it is added to yellow corn powder in the application pigeon feed formula, containing vitamin A and lutein, production can be improved Egg rate；Manioc waste through with after other material matchings, and combine the application preparation method, improve the content of calcium in pigeon feed, So that the calcium that manioc waste itself contains is converted to the nutritional ingredient for being easy to pigeon absorption；Garlic P.E and Chinese herbal medicine extract are equal With certain sterilizing function, the disease resistance of pigeon can be improved；Other raw materials make after microbial bacterial agent fermentative degradation Obtaining feed degradation is the nutriment for being easy to be absorbed and utilized, and facilitates pigeon and feed is absorbed and utilized, improve the agreeable to the taste of feed Property and utilization rate, and microbial bacterial agent can promote gastrointestinal motility, adjust gastrointestinal function, promote pigeon appetite, and raising is adopted Appetite, and then promote pigeon getting fat weight gain；Contain natural VE in wheat-germ oil, voluminous egg can be promoted.All raw materials are taken Disease occurs with later, can effectively prevent pigeon, reduces disease incidence, improves pigeon disease resistance, promote pigeon growth and development fast It fleshes up with growing up, and further increases laying rate.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit Range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pigeon feed improving egg production, is made of raw material from the following weight: 70~100 parts of manioc waste, topaz 100~120 parts of rice flour, 45~65 parts of yellow mud, 65~85 parts of wheat seeding, 65~85 parts of paddy, 55~75 parts of cabbage, egg-shell meal 55 ~75 parts, 30~50 parts of peanut press pulp, 30~50 parts of fructus cannabis, 20~40 parts of wheat-germ oil, 75~95 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract, 75~95 parts of garlic P.E, 15~35 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine extract is made of raw material from the following weight: 10~30 parts of honeysuckle, China rose 10 ~30 parts, 25~45 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 15~35 parts of Asiatic plantain, 15~35 parts of purslane, 30~50 parts of wormwood, 30~50 parts of Radix Astragali, 35~55 parts of fructus lycii, 25~45 parts of Semen Cuscutae, preparation method is: all raw materials being cleaned and are drained away the water, is uniformly mixed, adds Enter 3~5 times of total mass of raw material of drinking water, decoct 6~8h, filtering and removing slag, it is 35~40% that filtrate, which is concentrated into water content, is made The Chinese herbal medicine extract；The garlic P.E the preparation method comprises the following steps: by garlic peeling, clean, drain away the water after, feeding is ground It was ground to 40~50 meshes in grinding machine, the ethyl alcohol of 2~3 times of garlic quality, 75% is then added, flows back and mentions at 65~70 DEG C 4~5h, filtering and removing slag are taken, it is 1.02~1.05 obtained that filtrate, which is concentrated into relative density,；The microbial bacterial agent is withered grass gemma Bacillus, saccharomycete, aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, lactobacillus plantarum, lactic acid bacteria, two or more in EM bacteria agent.
A kind of preparation method for the pigeon feed improving egg production, comprising the following steps:
(1) manioc waste, yellow corn powder, yellow mud, paddy, egg-shell meal, peanut press pulp, fructus cannabis are weighed in parts by weight, are mixed After uniformly, microbial bacterial agent is added, 95~100h of standing for fermentation processing, obtains fermentation materials A after mixing evenly；The standing hair The temperature of ferment is 35~40 DEG C；
(2) wheat seeding, cabbage, wheat-germ oil are added into the fermentation materials A of step (1), after mixing evenly, heap is equipped with Aerobe fermentation handles 45~50h, obtains fermentation materials B；The temperature of the aerobic fermentation is 30~35 DEG C；
(3) Chinese herbal medicine extract, garlic P.E are added into the fermentation materials of step (2), stirs evenly, is sent into and is granulated It is granulated in machine, the pigeon feed is made；The prilling temperature is 25~30 DEG C, and particle diameter size is 5~20mm.
Embodiment 2
Difference from Example 1 is: a kind of pigeon feed improving egg production, by the raw material system of following parts by weight At: 80 parts of manioc waste, 105 parts of yellow corn powder, 50 parts of yellow mud, 70 parts of wheat seeding, 70 parts of paddy, 60 parts of cabbage, 60 parts of egg-shell meal, 35 parts of peanut press pulp, 35 parts of fructus cannabis, 25 parts of wheat-germ oil, 80 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract, 80 parts of garlic P.E, microbial bacteria 20 parts of agent, other conditions are constant.
Embodiment 3
Difference from Example 1 is: a kind of pigeon feed improving egg production, by the raw material system of following parts by weight At: 90 parts of manioc waste, 115 parts of yellow corn powder, 60 parts of yellow mud, 80 parts of wheat seeding, 80 parts of paddy, 70 parts of cabbage, 70 parts of egg-shell meal, 45 parts of peanut press pulp, 45 parts of fructus cannabis, 35 parts of wheat-germ oil, 90 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract, 90 parts of garlic P.E, microbial bacteria 30 parts of agent, other conditions are constant.
Embodiment 4
Difference from Example 1 is: a kind of pigeon feed improving egg production, by the raw material system of following parts by weight At: 85 parts of manioc waste, 110 parts of yellow corn powder, 55 parts of yellow mud, 75 parts of wheat seeding, 75 parts of paddy, 65 parts of cabbage, 65 parts of egg-shell meal, 40 parts of peanut press pulp, 40 parts of fructus cannabis, 30 parts of wheat-germ oil, 85 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract, 85 parts of garlic P.E, microbial bacteria 25 parts of agent, other conditions are constant.
Embodiment 5
Difference from Example 1 is: the Chinese herbal medicine extract is made of raw material from the following weight: honeysuckle 20 Part, 20 parts of China rose, 35 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 25 parts of Asiatic plantain, 25 parts of purslane, 40 parts of wormwood, 40 parts of Radix Astragali, 45 parts of fructus lycii, Tu 35 parts of silk, preparation method is: all raw materials being cleaned and are drained away the water, are uniformly mixed, 4 times of total mass of raw material of addition is drunk Water decocts 7h, filtering and removing slag, and it is 37% that filtrate, which is concentrated into water content, and the Chinese herbal medicine extract is made；The garlic P.E The preparation method comprises the following steps: by garlic peeling, clean, drain away the water after, be sent into grinder and be ground to 45 meshes, be then added big 3 times of garlic quality, 75% ethyl alcohol, the refluxing extraction 4.5h at 68 DEG C, filtering and removing slag, filtrate be concentrated into relative density be 1.03 system ；The microbial bacterial agent is bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, lactobacillus plantarum, lactic acid bacteria, and other conditions are constant.
Embodiment 6
Difference from Example 1 is: a kind of preparation method for the pigeon feed improving egg production, including following step It is rapid:
(1) manioc waste, yellow corn powder, yellow mud, paddy, egg-shell meal, peanut press pulp, fructus cannabis are weighed in parts by weight, are mixed After uniformly, microbial bacterial agent is added, standing for fermentation processing 98h, obtains fermentation materials A after mixing evenly；The standing for fermentation Temperature is 38 DEG C；
(2) wheat seeding, cabbage, wheat-germ oil are added into the fermentation materials A of step (1), after mixing evenly, heap is equipped with Aerobe fermentation handles 47h, obtains fermentation materials B；The temperature of the aerobic fermentation is 33 DEG C；
(3) Chinese herbal medicine extract, garlic P.E are added into the fermentation materials of step (2), stirs evenly, is sent into and is granulated It is granulated in machine, the pigeon feed is made；The prilling temperature is 27 DEG C, and particle diameter size is 13mm；
Other conditions are constant.
Comparative example 1
The preparation of pigeon feed is carried out according to the embodiment in patent application CN201310245540.1.
Comparative example 2
The preparation of pigeon feed is carried out according to the embodiment in patent application CN201910376258.4.
Comparative example 3
The preparation of pigeon feed is carried out according to the embodiment in patent application CN201710773845.8.
The technical effect can be reached in order to further illustrate the present invention, do following experiment:
Pigeon cultivation examination is carried out using pigeon feed made from 1~3 method of the embodiment of the present application 1~5 and comparative example respectively It tests.
Experimental animal: selecting pigeon 800 of birth 15 days, wherein male pigeon 400, female pigeon 400, selected dove The various aspects such as sign, the state of mind of son are suitable.
Test group: 1~5 pigeon of experimental group searches for food pigeon feed made from 1~5 method of the embodiment of the present application respectively, right It searches for food respectively pigeon feed made from 1~3 method of comparative example according to 1~3 pigeon of group.
Test method: being divided into 8 groups for the pigeon stochastic averagina of selection, and each group male and female pigeon quantity is equal, wherein 5 groups are real Group is tested, 3 groups are control group, every group 100, are freely eaten, add less plus frequently, clean drinking-water is provided to pigeon.Guarantee pigeonloft Hygiene periodically carries out cleaning and sterilizing to pigeonloft, reuses after being completely dried, and moist environment is avoided to nourish bacterium.Examination Testing the time is 200 days, records every group of every pigeon average daily gain, first oviposition period, disease incidence, and record every group of hen pigeon Son is laid eggs the total amount of laying eggs in 30 days.Experimental result is as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
By 1 experimental data of table it is found that the application pigeon feed can be improved pigeon feed intake, promote pigeon growth and development fast It fleshes up with growing up, and then accelerates pigeon oviposition period, and is lower using the pigeon disease incidence of the application feed, be that pigeon is normal Growth and development provides safeguard, and lays a solid foundation to improve pigeon egg production.
In conclusion the collocation of the application pigeon feedstuff is scientific and reasonable, it can effectively prevent pigeon and disease occurs, reduce hair Sick rate improves pigeon disease resistance, promotes pigeon growth and development fastly and grow up to flesh up, and further increase laying rate；It is preparing When, raw material handles to obtain by fermenting twice, does not need to be crushed, heat, simplify preparation step, to reduce Production cost.It is also added with Chinese herbal medicine extract in the application feed, and defines formula and the preparation side of Chinese herbal medicine extract Method, Chinese herbal medicine extract used can kill pigeon gastrointestinal tract and intracorporal disinfect pathogen, pigeon disease incidence be reduced, so that pigeon Can healthy growth, improve pigeon daily ingestion amount, promote pigeon growth and development, so as to raise out health, loose pigeon.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, nothing By from the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended Claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that by all changes in the equivalent meaning and scope for falling in claim It includes within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pigeon feed for improving egg production, which is characterized in that be made of raw material from the following weight: manioc waste 70~ 100 parts, 100~120 parts of yellow corn powder, 45~65 parts of yellow mud, 65~85 parts of wheat seeding, 65~85 parts of paddy, cabbage 55~75 Part, 55~75 parts of egg-shell meal, 30~50 parts of peanut press pulp, 30~50 parts of fructus cannabis, 20~40 parts of wheat-germ oil, Chinese herbal medicine extract 75~95 parts of object, 75~95 parts of garlic P.E, 15~35 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
2. a kind of pigeon feed for improving egg production according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the original of following parts by weight Material is made: 80~90 parts of manioc waste, 105~115 parts of yellow corn powder, 50~60 parts of yellow mud, 70~80 parts of wheat seeding, paddy 70~80 Part, 60~70 parts of cabbage, 60~70 parts of egg-shell meal, 35~45 parts of peanut press pulp, 35~45 parts of fructus cannabis, wheat-germ oil 25~ 35 parts, 80~90 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract, 80~90 parts of garlic P.E, 20~30 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
3. a kind of pigeon feed for improving egg production according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the original of following parts by weight Material is made: 85 parts of manioc waste, 110 parts of yellow corn powder, 55 parts of yellow mud, 75 parts of wheat seeding, 75 parts of paddy, 65 parts of cabbage, egg-shell meal 65 parts, it is 40 parts of peanut press pulp, 40 parts of fructus cannabis, 30 parts of wheat-germ oil, 85 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract, 85 parts of garlic P.E, micro- 25 parts of bacteria agent.
4. described in any item a kind of pigeon feeds for improving egg production according to claim 1~3, it is characterised in that: in described Herb extracts are made of raw material from the following weight: 10~30 parts of honeysuckle, 10~30 parts of China rose, 25~45 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 15~35 parts of Asiatic plantain, 15~35 parts of purslane, 30~50 parts of wormwood, 30~50 parts of Radix Astragali, 35~55 parts of fructus lycii, Semen Cuscutae 25~45 parts, preparation method is: all raw materials being cleaned and are drained away the water, are uniformly mixed, are added 3~5 times of total mass of raw material Drinking water decocts 6~8h, filtering and removing slag, and it is 35~40% that filtrate, which is concentrated into water content, and the Chinese herbal medicine extract is made.
5. described in any item a kind of pigeon feeds for improving egg production according to claim 1~3, it is characterised in that: described big Garlic extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: by garlic peeling, clean, drain away the water after, be sent into grinder in be ground to 40~50 mesh Then the ethyl alcohol of 2~3 times of garlic quality, 75%, 4~5h of refluxing extraction, filtering and removing slag, filtrate at 65~70 DEG C is added in sieve Being concentrated into relative density is 1.02~1.05 obtained.
6. described in any item a kind of pigeon feeds for improving egg production according to claim 1~3, it is characterised in that: described micro- Bacteria agent is bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, lactobacillus plantarum, lactic acid bacteria, two kinds in EM bacteria agent Or it is two or more.
7. a kind of preparation method for the pigeon feed for improving egg production, which comprises the following steps:
(1) manioc waste, yellow corn powder, yellow mud, paddy, egg-shell meal, peanut press pulp, fructus cannabis are weighed in parts by weight, are uniformly mixed Afterwards, microbial bacterial agent is added, 95~100h of standing for fermentation processing, obtains fermentation materials A after mixing evenly；
(2) wheat seeding, cabbage, wheat-germ oil are added into the fermentation materials A of step (1) and bank up aerobic hair after mixing evenly Ferment handles 45~50h, obtains fermentation materials B；
(3) Chinese herbal medicine extract, garlic P.E are added into the fermentation materials of step (2), stirs evenly, is sent into pelletizer It is granulated, the pigeon feed is made.
8. a kind of preparation method of pigeon feed for improving egg production according to claim 17, it is characterised in that: in step Suddenly (1), the temperature of the standing for fermentation are 35~40 DEG C.
9. a kind of preparation method of pigeon feed for improving egg production according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in step (2), the temperature of the aerobic fermentation is 30~35 DEG C.
10. a kind of preparation method of pigeon feed for improving egg production according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in step Suddenly (3), the prilling temperature are 25~30 DEG C, and particle diameter size is 5~20mm.
CN201910853605.8A 2019-09-10 2019-09-10 A kind of pigeon feed and preparation method thereof improving egg production Pending CN110521860A (en)

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