CN105519821A - Sterilization insecticide palm meal fish feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Sterilization insecticide palm meal fish feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105519821A CN105519821A CN201610004391.3A CN201610004391A CN105519821A CN 105519821 A CN105519821 A CN 105519821A CN 201610004391 A CN201610004391 A CN 201610004391A CN 105519821 A CN105519821 A CN 105519821A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/07—Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
- A61K36/076—Poria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/232—Angelica
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a sterilization insecticide palm meal fish feed and a preparation method thereof, and the feed comprises the following component in parts by weight: 180-210 parts of palm meal, 35-38 parts of tea seed cake powder, 15-17 parts of chicken liver powder, 23-25 parts of pepper meal, 3-4 parts of edible salt, 5-6 parts of Chinese pear vinegar, 21-25 parts of euphorbia thymifolia, 16-18 parts of Parthenocissus tricuspidata, 12-15 parts of Herba Pteridis multifidae, 24-26 parts of sweet potato powder, 4-6 parts of linseed powder, 1-2 parts of bunge pricklyash leaves, 32-36 parts of pine needles, 17-19 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, 14-16 parts of Artemisia selengensis, 1-2 parts of fish oil, 0.1-0.2 part of EM fermentative bacteria, 5-7 parts of pumpkin protein powder, 2-3 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 1-2 parts of poria, 1-2 parts of radix angelicae pubescentis, 3-4 parts of chitosan and 7-9 parts of whey powder. The sterilization insecticide palm meal fish feed can enhance the immune function of fishes, enhances the resistance of the fishes to bacteria, fungi and protozoa, reduces fish saprolegniasis, white skin disease, red skin disease, gill rot, lepidorthosis and other diseases, and improves fish breeding survival rate and benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, particularly relate to a kind of sterilization expelling parasite palm kernel meal fish meal and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Palm kernel meal is also known as " oil palm kernels slag " or " palm kernel slag ", and it is when squeezing palm kernel, the residue of removing palm-kernel oil, just in black clod shape, in brown fine granularity after removing impurity and controlling moisture processing process.Palm kernel meal is containing crude protein 14-17%, crude fat 8-10%, crude fibre 15-20%, and the constituent contents such as its phosphorus ferromanganese enrich, and are rich in Cobastab, E etc.When current grain price goes up, palm kernel meal is cheap due to it, and containing higher protein, and it is nontoxic and valued by people to animal.With palm kernel meal Substitute For Partial grain, effectively can alleviate crisis in food, save the input cost of cultivation, thus remarkable benefit is improved, make Feed Enterprise, the competitiveness of Animal husbandry strengthens greatly.Although use the grain advantages such as palm kernel meal replacement of corn a lot of, because its palatability is poor, digestion is got up more difficult, is unfavorable for absorbing of nutrition.Although traditional fermentation technique can make moderate progress to this shortcoming of palm kernel meal, this improvement is also not obvious, and this is mainly because its level of processing is not high, and macro-nutrients can not decompose completely, and thus palatability does not obtain larger improvement.In addition, traditional fish meal also also exists the shortcomings such as disease resistance is more weak, growth regulation effect is small and weak, cannot realize the fast lifting of fish culture benefit.Therefore, exploitation disease resistance is strong, attractant good, can improve the novel palm kernel meal fish meal of the growth and development state of fish has positive meaning for alleviation crisis in food and raising fish culture benefit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of sterilization expelling parasite palm kernel meal fish meal and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of sterilization expelling parasite palm kernel meal fish meal, this feed comprises the component of following weight portion: palm kernel meal 180-210, tea seed cake powder 35-38, chicken liver meal 15-17, chili meal 23-25, salt 3-4, pear vinegar 5-6, Euphorbia thymifolia 21-25, Boston ivy 16-18, phoenix-tail fern 12-15, sweet potato flour 24-26, flax benevolence powder 4-6, bunge pricklyash leaf 1-2, pine needle 32-36, hybrid giant napier 17-19, willow wormwood artemisia 14-16, fish oil 1-2, EM zymophyte 0.1-0.2, pumpkin protein powder 5-7, hairyvein agrimony 2-3, Poria cocos 1-2, levisticum 1-2, shitosan 3-4, whey powder 7-9.
Described sterilization expelling parasite palm kernel meal fish meal, its preparation methods steps is as follows:
(1) put in steamer after palm kernel meal being mixed with tea seed cake powder, chicken liver meal, chili meal to steam and pour out for 20-25 minute, salt being mixed with mass concentration is that the saline solution of 18-22% is sprayed onto inside palm kernel meal and stirs evenly, be encased in sealing pond and preserve 5-7 days, then spray to enter to mix with it after pear vinegar being diluted with water 10-12 times, again seal and preserve 3-4 days;
(2) Euphorbia thymifolia, Boston ivy, phoenix-tail fern pulverized and mixed with sweet potato flour, flax benevolence powder, pouring into wherein after the soak by water 20-25 of bunge pricklyash leaf 8-10 times weight portion minute, 4-6 days is preserved in sealing evenly of stirring;
(3) pine needle, hybrid giant napier, willow wormwood artemisia are pulverized and mixed, fish oil are joined dipping 3-4 days, take out, then to be placed in bulking machine expanding treatment 1-2 second at 130-145 DEG C of temperature;
(4) material of step (1), (2), (3) is first mixed, add water and regulate water content to 42-45%, add EM zymophyte to stir, be encased in fermentation vat the 62-68 hour that first ferments, then pumpkin protein powder is joined continuation fermentation 20-24 hour;
(5) hairyvein agrimony, Poria cocos, levisticum are pulverized, pour out after the 7-8 times of water extraction adding its weight portion gets 30-35 minute;
(6) fermentation material of the extract of step (5) with step (4) is mixed, then add remaining raw material and mix thoroughly with it, be sent in granulator and granulate, by particulate material dry packing, namely obtain finished product feedstuff.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, palm kernel meal coordinates with tea seed cake powder, chicken liver meal, chili meal by the present invention, salt and pear vinegar Combined Treatment is adopted again after steaming, protein, starch and vitamin contained by can fully degrading wherein, improve operating efficiency and the product quality of subsequent fermentation; Sweet potato flour, flax benevolence powder etc. can improve feed digestibility and palatability, and improve the taste flavor of subsequent fermentation product after adopting bunge pricklyash leaf to decoct juice process; Pine needle, hybrid giant napier etc. are after expanding treatment, and cracking macro-nutrients, improves digestibility; The effect that the zymogenic fermentation process of EM serves decomposition, becomes thoroughly decomposed and transform, improves the nutrient contents such as product small molecular albumen, amino acid, vitamin; Adding of pumpkin protein powder is fermented again, adds the fragrance of fermented product, improves the delicious degree of feed; Hairyvein agrimony, Poria cocos, levisticum enhance the sterilization anti-inflammatory resistance against diseases of feed, prevent fish disease, improve survival rate, ensured quality and the taste of fishery-ies product.
2, feed fragrant odour of the present invention, nutrition is delicious, disease resistance is strong, the immunity function of fish can be strengthened, strengthen fish to the resistivity of bacterium, fungi, protozoon, reduce the generation of the disease such as saprolegniasis, white skin disease, red skin disease, fin rot, scales upright of fish, improve survival rate and the income of fish culture.
Detailed description of the invention
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below; obviously; described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention; instead of whole embodiments; based on the embodiment in the present invention; those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of sterilization expelling parasite palm kernel meal fish meal, this feed comprises the component of following weight portion (kilogram): palm kernel meal 180, tea seed cake powder 35, chicken liver meal 15, chili meal 23, salt 3, pear vinegar 5, Euphorbia thymifolia 21, Boston ivy 16, phoenix-tail fern 12, sweet potato flour 24, flax benevolence powder 4, bunge pricklyash leaf 1, pine needle 32, hybrid giant napier 17, willow wormwood artemisia 14, fish oil 1, EM zymophyte 0.1, pumpkin protein powder 5, hairyvein agrimony 2, Poria cocos 1, levisticum 1, shitosan 3, whey powder 7.
Described sterilization expelling parasite palm kernel meal fish meal, its preparation methods steps is as follows:
(1) put into after palm kernel meal being mixed with tea seed cake powder, chicken liver meal, chili meal in steamer to steam and pour out for 20 minutes, salt is mixed with mass concentration be 18% saline solution be sprayed onto and stir evenly inside palm kernel meal, be encased in sealing pond and preserve 5 days, then pear vinegar is diluted with water 10 times to spray to enter to mix with it afterwards, again seals preservation 3 days;
(2) Euphorbia thymifolia, Boston ivy, phoenix-tail fern pulverized and mix with sweet potato flour, flax benevolence powder, the bunge pricklyash leaf soak by water of 8 times of weight portions was poured into wherein after 20 minutes, stirring evenly and seal preservation 4 days;
(3) pine needle, hybrid giant napier, willow wormwood artemisia are pulverized and mixed, fish oil are joined dipping 3 days, take out, then to be placed in bulking machine at 130 DEG C of temperature expanding treatment 1 second;
(4) material of step (1), (2), (3) is first mixed, add water and regulate water content to 42%, add EM zymophyte and stir, be encased in fermentation vat and first ferment 62 hours, then pumpkin protein powder is joined continuation fermentation 20 hours;
(5) hairyvein agrimony, Poria cocos, levisticum are pulverized, pour out after the 7 times of water extractions adding its weight portion get 30 minutes;
(6) fermentation material of the extract of step (5) with step (4) is mixed, then add remaining raw material and mix thoroughly with it, be sent in granulator and granulate, by particulate material dry packing, namely obtain finished product feedstuff.
In order to using value of the present invention is described, inventor has carried out following test: inventor by 1000 tail fishes according to age in days, body weight, the principle that health status is close is divided into test group and control group 2 groups, often organize 5 repetitions, each repetition 100 tail, then test group fish is fed feed of the present invention, control group fish is fed common similar feed, two groups of fish each scales of feeding every day are equal, raise after 2 months and find: test group reduces 98.75% than the sick rate of control group, average daily gain improves 7.21%, efficiency of feed utilization improves 18.41%, feeding cost reduces 36.54%.
Claims (2)
1. a sterilization expelling parasite palm kernel meal fish meal, it is characterized in that, this feed comprises the component of following weight portion: palm kernel meal 180-210, tea seed cake powder 35-38, chicken liver meal 15-17, chili meal 23-25, salt 3-4, pear vinegar 5-6, Euphorbia thymifolia 21-25, Boston ivy 16-18, phoenix-tail fern 12-15, sweet potato flour 24-26, flax benevolence powder 4-6, bunge pricklyash leaf 1-2, pine needle 32-36, hybrid giant napier 17-19, willow wormwood artemisia 14-16, fish oil 1-2, EM zymophyte 0.1-0.2, pumpkin protein powder 5-7, hairyvein agrimony 2-3, Poria cocos 1-2, levisticum 1-2, shitosan 3-4, whey powder 7-9.
2. sterilization expelling parasite palm kernel meal fish meal according to claim 1, its preparation methods steps is as follows:
(1) put in steamer after palm kernel meal being mixed with tea seed cake powder, chicken liver meal, chili meal to steam and pour out for 20-25 minute, salt being mixed with mass concentration is that the saline solution of 18-22% is sprayed onto inside palm kernel meal and stirs evenly, be encased in sealing pond and preserve 5-7 days, then spray to enter to mix with it after pear vinegar being diluted with water 10-12 times, again seal and preserve 3-4 days;
(2) Euphorbia thymifolia, Boston ivy, phoenix-tail fern pulverized and mixed with sweet potato flour, flax benevolence powder, pouring into wherein after the soak by water 20-25 of bunge pricklyash leaf 8-10 times weight portion minute, 4-6 days is preserved in sealing evenly of stirring;
(3) pine needle, hybrid giant napier, willow wormwood artemisia are pulverized and mixed, fish oil are joined dipping 3-4 days, take out, then to be placed in bulking machine expanding treatment 1-2 second at 130-145 DEG C of temperature;
(4) material of step (1), (2), (3) is first mixed, add water and regulate water content to 42-45%, add EM zymophyte to stir, be encased in fermentation vat the 62-68 hour that first ferments, then pumpkin protein powder is joined continuation fermentation 20-24 hour;
(5) hairyvein agrimony, Poria cocos, levisticum are pulverized, pour out after the 7-8 times of water extraction adding its weight portion gets 30-35 minute;
(6) fermentation material of the extract of step (5) with step (4) is mixed, then add remaining raw material and mix thoroughly with it, be sent in granulator and granulate, by particulate material dry packing, namely obtain finished product feedstuff.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610004391.3A CN105519821A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Sterilization insecticide palm meal fish feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610004391.3A CN105519821A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Sterilization insecticide palm meal fish feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105519821A true CN105519821A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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| CN201610004391.3A Pending CN105519821A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Sterilization insecticide palm meal fish feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107669960A (en) * | 2017-10-29 | 2018-02-09 | 南宁学院 | A kind of composition for preventing and treating loach saprolegniasis and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104489380A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-08 | 宿州市万合钓具有限公司 | Special palm fruit shell contained feed for crucian and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-01-07 CN CN201610004391.3A patent/CN105519821A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104489380A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-08 | 宿州市万合钓具有限公司 | Special palm fruit shell contained feed for crucian and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107669960A (en) * | 2017-10-29 | 2018-02-09 | 南宁学院 | A kind of composition for preventing and treating loach saprolegniasis and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160427 |