CN106613219A - Planting method of organic selenium-enriching zucchinis - Google Patents
Planting method of organic selenium-enriching zucchinis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613219A CN106613219A CN201611176730.2A CN201611176730A CN106613219A CN 106613219 A CN106613219 A CN 106613219A CN 201611176730 A CN201611176730 A CN 201611176730A CN 106613219 A CN106613219 A CN 106613219A
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- selenium
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- cucurbita pepo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of organic selenium-enriching zucchinis. The planting method comprises the following steps of: culturing seedlings, carrying out field planting, adjusting plants and spraying an organic selenium biological preparation. The organic selenium biological preparation is sprayed at different periods of a zucchini planting process, so that the content of selenium in the zucchinis is improved and the quality of the zucchinis is improved. Compared with the prior art, the production method of the organic selenium-enriching zucchinis, provided by the invention, has a novel concept and unique measures; a production management process is simple and easy to implement; a whole production process has low cost and the produced zucchinis have abundant nutrient values and also have high selenium content, and common zucchinis become functional nutrient products; the quality of the zucchinis is greatly improved and the economic benefits are very remarkable along with value addition of the zucchinis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cucurbita pepo planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of organic Se-rich cucurbita pepo.
Background technology
Selenium be necessary to a kind of humans and animals trace element, with remove free radical, anti-oxidant, anti-aging, anticancer,
The biological characteristicses such as strengthen immunity, antagonism heavy metal.Chinese Soclety of Nutrition recommend day selenium intake be 50～250ug, human body
Selenium is originated mainly by dietary int ake, but the average day selenium intake of China adult only has 36g or so, therefore, selemium nutrition is bad
Situation is in China's generally existing.Selenium-rich agricultural byproducts are that human body supplements selenium element effective way, therefore, technique of enriched selenium is scientist
The hot fields that research and develop.
The Se content of crops is typically by crop varieties, agronomy control measures, soil Se content and some physical and chemical indexs etc.
The impact of factor.China belongs to the country of serious scarce selenium, and the whole nation there are about 70% area and belong to scarce selenium area.Soil
Selenium deficiency directly results in the deficiency of Se content in most of regional crops so that China a big chunk crowd seeks in selenium
Foster deficiency state.The direct plantation in the higher area of some soil Se contents of China can produce Se content and contain than common area selenium
The higher vegetables of amount.But because district rich in selenium Selenium in Soils content distribution there is also region inhomogeneity, this mode of production
It is quantitative to the Se content in vegetables controllable more difficult, there is region limitation and content polytropy, it is unfavorable for large-scale standardization
Production.
Current people just widely using animals and plants and microorganism carry out selenium-rich function as the bio-organic carrier of selenium
Property food (selenium-rich rice, Se-enriched egg, selenium-rich green tea) research and development, but these all be use simple enrichment method, produce
The product Se content for bearing is not high, and product technology content is low, can not meet demand of the people to selenium-rich product.Cucurbita pepo is raw
Good vegetables living, it is in good taste, it is of high nutritive value and unique flavor, it is the good carrier as selenium-rich product.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of organic Se-rich cucurbita pepo.
The present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of organic Se-rich cucurbita pepo, comprise the following steps：
(1) nursery：The cucurbita pepo seed of the high-quality of selection carries out nursery culture, and seedling raise period is true according to season that nursery is located
It is fixed；
(2) it is colonized：Field planting cultivation is carried out to the seedling with 5～6 true leaves that the nursery step is obtained, it is right before field planting
Cultivation soil is processed, and the total Se content in cultivating soil is 0.25mg/kg, upper soll layer 10cm temperature stabilizations at 15 DEG C
Start field planting, it is 50cm to determine space between plants, is cultivated using duplicate rows, and earth culture root is used during field planting, is watered on time, seedling-slowing stage, control on daytime
Temperature processed is 25 DEG C～28 DEG C, and night control temperature is not less than 15 DEG C；
(3) plant is adjusted：Hang climing rear employing and go alone training, centering, large-scale pumpkin variety carry out flower and fruit thinning process；
(4) selenium-rich fertilizer is applied：Each growth and development stage before colouring to cucurbita pepo fruit after cucurbita pepo lamina, end of especially pollinating
Phase, expanding stage and strong fruiting period, select fine day uniformly to spray Organic Selenium biological agent to plant leaf surface, and each issue spray once, is spaced 7～15
My god, spray 8～12 times altogether, average every mu of foliage spray 4～10g Organic Selenium biological agent, be obtained per kilogram selenium content 100～
The standard selenium-rich cucurbita pepo of 500ug.
The Organic Selenium biological agent is made up of the composition of following mass fraction：Magnesium sulfate 1-2 parts, manganese sulfate 2-3 parts, chlorine
Change calcium 1-2 parts, selenium dioxide 25-30 parts, methionine 1-2 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 4-6 parts, urea 1-2 parts, water 800-1000 parts, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 1-2 parts and EM active bacteria 1-2 parts.
The Organic Selenium biological agent is prepared as follows：Selenium dioxide is added to the water, methionine is added after dissolving, then
Sodium acid carbonate is added, pH value is adjusted to 6.0～7.0, urea, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, calcium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and EM is added
Active bacteria, carries out anaerobic fermentation after dissolving, fermentation temperature is 20～25 DEG C, fermentation time 7 days.
Before the Organic Selenium biological agent sprays every time the time at the morning 11, when 15 after, avoid the high temperature period at noon, spray
Apply and answer uniform and delicate, spraying chance rain in latter 6 hours need to spray again.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Selenium-rich cucurbita pepo production method design proposed by the present invention
Novelty, measure is unique, and production management process is simple, easily implements；Whole production process low cost of the invention, but produce
Not only nutritive value enriches the cucurbita pepo for coming, and Se content is high, makes common cucurbita pepo become functional nutrient product；The present invention
The quality of cucurbita pepo is increased substantially, cucurbita pepo is with increment, and economic benefit is very notable.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of implantation methods of organic Se-rich cucurbita pepo of embodiment, comprise the following steps：
(1) nursery：The cucurbita pepo seed of the high-quality of selection carries out nursery culture, and seedling raise period is true according to season that nursery is located
It is fixed；
(2) it is colonized：Field planting cultivation is carried out to the seedling with 5～6 true leaves that the nursery step is obtained, it is right before field planting
Cultivation soil is processed, and the total Se content in cultivating soil is 0.25mg/kg, upper soll layer 10cm temperature stabilizations at 15 DEG C
Start field planting, it is 50cm to determine space between plants, is cultivated using duplicate rows, and earth culture root is used during field planting, is watered on time, seedling-slowing stage, control on daytime
Temperature processed is 25 DEG C～28 DEG C, and night control temperature is not less than 15 DEG C；
(3) plant is adjusted：Hang climing rear employing and go alone training, centering, large-scale pumpkin variety carry out flower and fruit thinning process；
(4) selenium-rich fertilizer is applied：Each growth and development stage before colouring to cucurbita pepo fruit after cucurbita pepo lamina, end of especially pollinating
Phase, expanding stage and strong fruiting period, select fine day uniformly to spray Organic Selenium biological agent to plant leaf surface, and each issue spray once, is spaced 7～15
My god, spray 8～12 times altogether, average every mu of foliage spray 4～10g Organic Selenium biological agent, be obtained per kilogram selenium content 100～
The standard selenium-rich cucurbita pepo of 500ug.
The Organic Selenium biological agent is made up of the composition of following mass fraction：Magnesium sulfate 1-2 parts, manganese sulfate 2-3 parts, chlorine
Change calcium 1-2 parts, selenium dioxide 25-30 parts, methionine 1-2 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 4-6 parts, urea 1-2 parts, water 800-1000 parts, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 1-2 parts and EM active bacteria 1-2 parts.
The Organic Selenium biological agent is prepared as follows：Selenium dioxide is added to the water, methionine is added after dissolving, then
Sodium acid carbonate is added, pH value is adjusted to 6.0～7.0, urea, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, calcium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and EM is added
Active bacteria, carries out anaerobic fermentation after dissolving, fermentation temperature is 20～25 DEG C, fermentation time 7 days.
Before the Organic Selenium biological agent sprays every time the time at the morning 11, when 15 after, avoid the high temperature period at noon, spray
Apply and answer uniform and delicate, spraying chance rain in latter 6 hours need to spray again.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of the one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the present invention, the present invention can be in other specific forms realized.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than the explanation is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each
Embodiment only includes an independent technical scheme, and this narrating mode of specification is only this area for clarity
Technical staff should using specification as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also Jing it is appropriately combined, form this
Art personnel may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of organic Se-rich cucurbita pepo, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) nursery：The cucurbita pepo seed of the high-quality of selection carries out nursery culture, and seedling raise period determines according to season that nursery is located；
(2) it is colonized：Field planting cultivation is carried out to the seedling with 5～6 true leaves that the nursery step is obtained, to cultivation before field planting
Soil is processed, and the total Se content in cultivating soil is 0.25mg/kg, upper soll layer 10cm temperature stabilizations start at 15 DEG C
Field planting, it is 50cm to determine space between plants, is cultivated using duplicate rows, and earth culture root is used during field planting, is watered on time, seedling-slowing stage, control on daytime temperature
Spend for 25 DEG C～28 DEG C, night control temperature is not less than 15 DEG C；
(3) plant is adjusted：Hang climing rear employing and go alone training, centering, large-scale pumpkin variety carry out flower and fruit thinning process；
(4) selenium-rich fertilizer is applied：Each growth and development stage before colouring to cucurbita pepo fruit after cucurbita pepo lamina, latter stage of especially pollinating,
Expanding stage and strong fruiting period, select fine day uniformly to spray Organic Selenium biological agent to plant leaf surface, and each issue spray once, is spaced 7～15 days,
Spray 8～12 times altogether, average every mu of foliage spray 4～10g Organic Selenium biological agent is obtained per kilogram 100～500ug's of selenium content
Standard selenium-rich cucurbita pepo.
2. implantation methods of a kind of organic Se-rich cucurbita pepo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Organic Selenium life
Agent is made up of the composition of following mass fraction：Magnesium sulfate 1-2 parts, manganese sulfate 2-3 parts, calcium chloride 1-2 parts, selenium dioxide
25-30 parts, methionine 1-2 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 4-6 parts, urea 1-2 parts, water 800-1000 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 parts and EM
Active bacteria 1-2 part.
3. implantation methods of a kind of organic Se-rich cucurbita pepo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Organic Selenium life
Agent is prepared as follows：Selenium dioxide is added to the water, methionine is added after dissolving, add sodium acid carbonate, adjust pH
It is worth to 6.0～7.0, adds urea, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, calcium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and EM active bacterias, is detested after dissolving
Aerobe fermentation, fermentation temperature is 20～25 DEG C, fermentation time 7 days.
4. implantation methods of a kind of organic Se-rich cucurbita pepo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Organic Selenium life
Before agent sprays every time the time at the morning 11, when 15 after, avoid the high temperature period at noon, spray and answer uniform and delicate, spray after 6
Rain is met in hour need to be sprayed again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611176730.2A CN106613219A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Planting method of organic selenium-enriching zucchinis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611176730.2A CN106613219A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Planting method of organic selenium-enriching zucchinis |
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| CN106613219A true CN106613219A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611176730.2A Pending CN106613219A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Planting method of organic selenium-enriching zucchinis |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450252A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-08-28 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cucurbita pepo |
| CN113331002A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-09-03 | 西华大学 | Greenhouse summer squash cultivation method in high-altitude area |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798023A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for growing cucurbita pepo |
| CN104041283A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-17 | 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 | Planting method for cucurbita pepo |
| CN104782345A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-07-22 | 李德新 | Pumpkin planting method |
| CN105191634A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 潜山县传文瓜子有限公司 | Selenium-rich fructus trichosanthis production method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-19 CN CN201611176730.2A patent/CN106613219A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798023A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for growing cucurbita pepo |
| CN104041283A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-17 | 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 | Planting method for cucurbita pepo |
| CN104782345A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-07-22 | 李德新 | Pumpkin planting method |
| CN105191634A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 潜山县传文瓜子有限公司 | Selenium-rich fructus trichosanthis production method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450252A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-08-28 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cucurbita pepo |
| CN113331002A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-09-03 | 西华大学 | Greenhouse summer squash cultivation method in high-altitude area |
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