CN105284358A - Planting method for sweet potatoes - Google Patents
Planting method for sweet potatoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105284358A CN105284358A CN201510716864.8A CN201510716864A CN105284358A CN 105284358 A CN105284358 A CN 105284358A CN 201510716864 A CN201510716864 A CN 201510716864A CN 105284358 A CN105284358 A CN 105284358A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ipomoea batatas
- parts
- superphosphate
- raw material
- liquid fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for sweet potatoes. The planting method comprises the following steps of: S1, selecting seeds; S2, selecting a land; S3, preparing soil, forming ridges and applying a base fertilizer; S4, sowing seeds; and S5, supplementing water and additionally fertilizing: supplying water and a nutrient solution according to the growth and development need of sweet potato seedlings; and in the middle growth stage of sweet potatoes, spraying the leaf surfaces of sweet potatoes by using a liquid fertilizer, wherein the liquid fertilizer comprises the following raw materials: ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water; and S6, carrying out harvesting. The planting method for sweet potatoes disclosed by the invention can be used for stably improving the yield of sweet potatoes, and can fully use forestal and agricultural residues as the fertilizer, so that waste is turned into wealth.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of Ipomoea batatas.
[background technology]
Ipomoea batatas, belongs to tubular flower order, Convolvulaceae annual herb plant.Ipomoea batatas block root is rich in protein, starch, pectin, cellulose, amino acid, vitamin and several mineral materials, and sugary is 1.5%-5%.Ipomoea batatas block root has active component, has the effect such as anticancer, cardioprotection, prevention pulmonary emphysema, diabetes, fat-reducing, beauty treatment, has " life prolonging food " good reputation.In addition, block root, often except edible, can also to be refined sugar and make wine, preparing alcohol, and also can produce starch, extract pectin etc., the starch produced can make vermicelli and bean sheet jelly, can make delicious dish.
The function and efficacy of Ipomoea batatas is cognitive by people, and the cultivated area of Ipomoea batatas is also in continuous expansion, but arable land is limited, and it is infeasible for only increasing Ipomoea batatas output by expansion cultivated area, also needs the per mu yield improving Ipomoea batatas.Traditional Ipomoea batatas implantation methods permeability is poor, and the root growth of crop, surface water evaporation rate and nocturnal temperature the aspect such as to distribute and be all unfavorable for that Ipomoea batatas grows, and cause the problems such as Ipomoea batatas per mu yield is lower, poor quality.In addition, fertilizer used adopts the ight soil of crops stem stalk or livestock to be main mostly, but, adopt the fertilizer often poor air permeability of pig manure and chicken manure, and easily cause heavy metals exceeding standard, cause Ipomoea batatas to yield poorly, poor quality, hypotrophy, mouthfeel be bad, but also easily cause the pollution of environment.
[summary of the invention]
The problems such as Ipomoea batatas in existing planting technology yields poorly in order to solve, poor quality, the invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Ipomoea batatas, and Absorbable organic halogens improves the output of Ipomoea batatas, and can make full use of agriculture and forestry organic waste material as fertilizer, realizes turning waste into wealth.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
An implantation methods for Ipomoea batatas, comprises the following steps:
S1, seed selection: select that resistance against diseases is strong, high yield, free from insect pests, high-quality Ipomoea batatas seedling;
S2, selection of land: select sunny, fertile soil, draining good and the field that the soil is porous plantation, and by adding peat soil, regulate the pH value of soil to 6.7-7.0;
S3, whole ground ridging use base manure:;
S4, sowing: the Ipomoea batatas seedling chosen by step S1 is placed on ridge and pushes up in the cave dug, and described cave spacing is 35-40cm, and the degree of depth is 28-30cm;
S5, moisturizing, to topdress: need supply moisture and nutrient solution according to growing of Ipomoea batatas seedling; Grow mid-term in Ipomoea batatas, with liquid fertilizer, Ipomoea batatas blade face is sprayed, sprayed 1 time every 13-15 days, spray 2-3 time altogether; Described liquid fertilizer comprises following raw material: ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
S6, to gather.
Preferably, base manure described in step S3 comprises the raw material of following weight portion: peanut press pulp 30-35 part, superphosphate 3-6 part, pond sludge 7-10 part, ash 5-10 part, cow dung 2-4 part.
Preferably, base manure described in step S3 comprises the raw material of following weight portion: peanut press pulp 32 parts, superphosphate 5 parts, 9 parts, pond sludge, ash 6 parts, cow dung 3 parts.
Preferably, in step S5, described liquid fertilizer comprises the raw material of following weight portion: ammonium nitrate 4-6 part, superphosphate 5-8 part, potassium sulfate 5-10 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3 part, water 90-100 part.
Preferably, in step S5, described liquid fertilizer comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 5 parts, ammonium nitrate, superphosphate 6 parts, potassium sulfate 8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 parts, 96 parts, water.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Ipomoea batatas implantation methods of the present invention, have employed the growth that the agriculture and forestry organic waste materials such as peanut press pulp, ash, cow dung and pond sludge are Ipomoea batatas and provides base manure, reduce the consumption of excrement of animals; Peanut press pulp and pond sludge is adopted to provide nutrient for Ipomoea batatas, little to Influence To Soil, and nutrient is easily absorbed by Ipomoea batatas, improves the output of Ipomoea batatas; By adding peat soil, regulate the pH value of soil, and the interval of reasonable arrangement plant plantation and the degree of depth, strengthen plant permeability, make the root growth of Ipomoea batatas rapider.In addition, in the process of topdressing, be also equipped with ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate and supplement, make that Ipomoea batatas mouthfeel is better, nutrition more comprehensively.
[embodiment]
Be described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for Ipomoea batatas, comprises the following steps:
S1, seed selection: select that resistance against diseases is strong, high yield, free from insect pests, high-quality Ipomoea batatas seedling;
S2, selection of land: select sunny, fertile soil, draining good and the field that the soil is porous plantation, and by adding peat soil, regulate the pH value to 6.7 of soil;
S3, whole ground ridging use base manure;
S4, sowing: the Ipomoea batatas seedling chosen by step S1 is placed on ridge and pushes up in the cave dug, and described cave spacing is 35cm, and the degree of depth is 28cm;
S5, moisturizing, to topdress: need supply moisture and nutrient solution according to growing of Ipomoea batatas seedling; Grow mid-term in Ipomoea batatas, with liquid fertilizer, Ipomoea batatas blade face is sprayed, sprayed 1 time every 13 days, spray 2 times altogether; Described liquid fertilizer comprises following raw material: ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
S6, to gather.
Wherein, base manure described in step S3 comprises the raw material of following weight portion: peanut press pulp 30 parts, superphosphate 6 parts, 7 parts, pond sludge, ash 5 parts, cow dung 4 parts.
Liquid fertilizer described in step S5 comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 4 parts, ammonium nitrate, superphosphate 5 parts, potassium sulfate 10 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, 90 parts, water.
After testing, adopt the Ipomoea batatas implantation methods of the present embodiment, the per mu yield of Ipomoea batatas is 3517.5kg, compared with general planting method, improves 15%.
Embodiment 2
An implantation methods for Ipomoea batatas, comprises the following steps:
S1, seed selection: select that resistance against diseases is strong, high yield, free from insect pests, high-quality Ipomoea batatas seedling;
S2, selection of land: select sunny, fertile soil, draining good and the field that the soil is porous plantation, and by adding peat soil, regulate the pH value to 7.0 of soil;
S3, whole ground ridging use base manure;
S4, sowing: the Ipomoea batatas seedling chosen by step S1 is placed on ridge and pushes up in the cave dug, and described cave spacing is 40cm, and the degree of depth is 30cm;
S5, moisturizing, to topdress: need supply moisture and nutrient solution according to growing of Ipomoea batatas seedling; Grow mid-term in Ipomoea batatas, with liquid fertilizer, Ipomoea batatas blade face is sprayed, sprayed 1 time every 15 days, spray 2 times altogether; Described liquid fertilizer comprises following raw material: ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
S6, to gather.
Wherein, base manure described in step S3 comprises the raw material of following weight portion: peanut press pulp 35 parts, superphosphate 3 parts, 10 parts, pond sludge, ash 10 parts, cow dung 2 parts.
Liquid fertilizer described in step S5 comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 6 parts, ammonium nitrate, superphosphate 8 parts, potassium sulfate 5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 parts, 100 parts, water.
After testing, adopt the Ipomoea batatas implantation methods of the present embodiment, the per mu yield of Ipomoea batatas is 3486.5kg, compared with general planting method, improves 14%.
Embodiment 3
An implantation methods for Ipomoea batatas, comprises the following steps:
S1, seed selection: select that resistance against diseases is strong, high yield, free from insect pests, high-quality Ipomoea batatas seedling;
S2, selection of land: select sunny, fertile soil, draining good and the field that the soil is porous plantation, and by adding peat soil, regulate the pH value to 6.8 of soil;
S3, whole ground ridging use base manure;
S4, sowing: the Ipomoea batatas seedling chosen by step S1 is placed on ridge and pushes up in the cave dug, and described cave spacing is 35cm, and the degree of depth is 30cm;
S5, moisturizing, to topdress: need supply moisture and nutrient solution according to growing of Ipomoea batatas seedling; Grow mid-term in Ipomoea batatas, with liquid fertilizer, Ipomoea batatas blade face is sprayed, sprayed 1 time every 13 days, spray 3 times altogether; Described liquid fertilizer comprises following raw material: ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
S6, to gather.
Wherein, base manure described in step S3 comprises the raw material of following weight portion: peanut press pulp 32 parts, superphosphate 5 parts, 9 parts, pond sludge, ash 6 parts, cow dung 3 parts.
Liquid fertilizer described in step S5 comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 5 parts, ammonium nitrate, superphosphate 6 parts, potassium sulfate 8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 parts, 96 parts, water.
After testing, adopt the Ipomoea batatas implantation methods of the present embodiment, the per mu yield of Ipomoea batatas is 3548kg, compared with general planting method, improves 16%.
Above content can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations; for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by submitted to claims.
Claims (5)
1. an implantation methods for Ipomoea batatas, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S1, seed selection: select that resistance against diseases is strong, high yield, free from insect pests, high-quality Ipomoea batatas seedling;
S2, selection of land: select sunny, fertile soil, draining good and the field that the soil is porous plantation, and by adding peat soil, regulate the pH value of soil to 6.7-7.0;
S3, whole ground ridging use base manure;
S4, sowing: the Ipomoea batatas seedling chosen by step S1 is placed on ridge and pushes up in the cave dug, and described cave spacing is 35-40cm, and the degree of depth is 28-30cm;
S5, moisturizing, to topdress: need supply moisture and nutrient solution according to growing of Ipomoea batatas seedling; Grow mid-term in Ipomoea batatas, with liquid fertilizer, Ipomoea batatas blade face is sprayed, sprayed 1 time every 13-15 days, spray 2-3 time altogether; Described liquid fertilizer comprises following raw material: ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water;
S6, to gather.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1, is characterized in that, base manure described in step S3 comprises the raw material of following weight portion: peanut press pulp 30-35 part, superphosphate 3-6 part, pond sludge 7-10 part, ash 5-10 part, cow dung 2-4 part.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of Ipomoea batatas according to claim 2, is characterized in that, base manure described in step S3 comprises the raw material of following weight portion: peanut press pulp 32 parts, superphosphate 5 parts, 9 parts, pond sludge, ash 6 parts, cow dung 3 parts.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step S5, described liquid fertilizer comprises the raw material of following weight portion: ammonium nitrate 4-6 part, superphosphate 5-8 part, potassium sulfate 5-10 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3 part, water 90-100 part.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of Ipomoea batatas according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in step S5, described liquid fertilizer comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 5 parts, ammonium nitrate, superphosphate 6 parts, potassium sulfate 8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 parts, 96 parts, water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510716864.8A CN105284358A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Planting method for sweet potatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510716864.8A CN105284358A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Planting method for sweet potatoes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105284358A true CN105284358A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
Family
ID=55182882
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510716864.8A Pending CN105284358A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Planting method for sweet potatoes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105284358A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940940A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-09-21 | 郑慧 | Sweet potato planting method |
| CN106105700A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 刘刚 | A kind of loessland Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods |
| CN106258407A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 松桃苗族自治县土肥站 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae |
| CN106258406A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 松桃苗族自治县土肥站 | A kind of implantation methods of nuisanceless Radix Ipomoeae |
| CN106305041A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-11 | 黄毅 | Organic planting method for sweet potatoes |
| CN106342504A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-25 | 松桃苗族自治县土肥站 | Sweet potato planting method |
| CN106386136A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-15 | 扬中市三茅镇兴阳村农地股份专业合作社 | A highly-efficient sweet potato planting method and a cultivation mechanism for the method |
| CN106508337A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-03-22 | 扬中市三茅镇兴阳村农地股份专业合作社 | Green and pollution-free sweet potato cultivation method |
| CN106717809A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | A kind of high-production planting method for sweet potato |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100840064B1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-06-19 | 한국참다래유통사업단영농조합법인 | A method for growing eco-agricultural products |
| CN102603378A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-07-25 | 罗文礼 | Preparation method of multielement biological phosphorus-potassium fertilizer |
| CN103609274A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-03-05 | 孔赟荣 | High-yield cultivation method of selenium-rich purple sweet potatoes |
| CN104663183A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 孔赟荣 | Culture method of super purple sweet potato |
-
2015
- 2015-10-29 CN CN201510716864.8A patent/CN105284358A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100840064B1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-06-19 | 한국참다래유통사업단영농조합법인 | A method for growing eco-agricultural products |
| CN102603378A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-07-25 | 罗文礼 | Preparation method of multielement biological phosphorus-potassium fertilizer |
| CN103609274A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-03-05 | 孔赟荣 | High-yield cultivation method of selenium-rich purple sweet potatoes |
| CN104663183A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 孔赟荣 | Culture method of super purple sweet potato |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 周晓波: "脱毒红薯丰产栽培技术", 《云南农业科技》 * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940940A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-09-21 | 郑慧 | Sweet potato planting method |
| CN106105700A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 刘刚 | A kind of loessland Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods |
| CN106305041A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-11 | 黄毅 | Organic planting method for sweet potatoes |
| CN106258407A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 松桃苗族自治县土肥站 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae |
| CN106258406A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 松桃苗族自治县土肥站 | A kind of implantation methods of nuisanceless Radix Ipomoeae |
| CN106342504A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-25 | 松桃苗族自治县土肥站 | Sweet potato planting method |
| CN106386136A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-15 | 扬中市三茅镇兴阳村农地股份专业合作社 | A highly-efficient sweet potato planting method and a cultivation mechanism for the method |
| CN106386136B (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2022-05-24 | 扬中市三茅镇兴阳村农地股份专业合作社 | Efficient sweet potato planting method and cultivation mechanism applied to same |
| CN106508337A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-03-22 | 扬中市三茅镇兴阳村农地股份专业合作社 | Green and pollution-free sweet potato cultivation method |
| CN106717809A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | A kind of high-production planting method for sweet potato |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105284358A (en) | Planting method for sweet potatoes | |
| CN107295933A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry | |
| CN105638362A (en) | Cultivation method for interplanting cherry trees in tea garden | |
| CN105309186A (en) | Leaf mustard planting method | |
| CN103348856B (en) | Planting method for interplanting Chinese chives in field of red-heart kiwi fruit | |
| CN104355740A (en) | Selenium-containing trace element corn leaf fertilizer and cultivation technique thereof for selenium-rich corn | |
| CN105103865A (en) | Rhizoma corydalis planting method | |
| CN108901684A (en) | A kind of implantation methods improving quinoa yield | |
| CN104885775A (en) | Planting method of single-clove garlic | |
| CN103430734A (en) | Method for improving maturing rate of konjak seeds | |
| CN105230324A (en) | Corn cultivation method | |
| CN105191627A (en) | High-yield spring peanut cultivation method | |
| CN106561455A (en) | Konjak interplanting method | |
| CN106717774A (en) | The method that single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplants Herba Andrographitis | |
| CN106922369A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of soybean | |
| CN106613191A (en) | Planting method for cucumber | |
| CN110393133A (en) | The method of wheat yield is improved under one seed pod-wheat intercropping mode | |
| CN103004388A (en) | Method for grafting and cultivating out-of-season cucumber | |
| CN104145583A (en) | Fertilization method in loquat planting process | |
| CN109588222A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati | |
| CN109197013A (en) | A kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods | |
| CN104641882A (en) | Cultivation method for interplanting sugarcane with kale | |
| CN109089755B (en) | Planting method of broccoli sprouting vegetable | |
| CN110612868A (en) | Organic strawberry planting method | |
| CN109362507A (en) | A kind of implantation methods improving corn yield |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160203 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |