CN103265337A - Special leaf fertilizer for tea and topdressing method thereof - Google Patents
Special leaf fertilizer for tea and topdressing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103265337A CN103265337A CN2013102277654A CN201310227765A CN103265337A CN 103265337 A CN103265337 A CN 103265337A CN 2013102277654 A CN2013102277654 A CN 2013102277654A CN 201310227765 A CN201310227765 A CN 201310227765A CN 103265337 A CN103265337 A CN 103265337A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special leaf fertilizer for tea and a topdressing method thereof. The leaf fertilizer is prepared by mixing biogas slurry and clean water according to a ratio of 1 liter of the biogas slurry and 1-2 liters of the clean water. The topdressing method comprises the following steps of: preparing the leaf fertilizer according to the ratio of the biogas slurry to the clean water being 1L to 1L before the tea sprouts in summer; spraying the leaf fertilizer 15 days before the tea sprouts and spraying again after 5-6 days; uniformly spraying leaf surfaces and trunks, wherein the fertilizing amount is 100-120KG per Mu; after spring tea is finished, preparing the leaf fertilizer according to the ratio of the biogas slurry to the clean water being 1L to 2L; after the spring tea is finished, immediately spraying the leaf fertilizer and spraying again after 5-6 days; and uniformly spraying the leaf surfaces, leaf backs and spring twigs, wherein the fertilizing amount is 50-60 KG per Mu and in each time of spraying needs to be finished within two days. After the leaf fertilizer is applied, the tea can sprout in advance 3-5 days before and about 17% of fresh tea can be increased per Mu; buds orderly sprout and are stout and strong, and the color is deep; the content of amino acid of the tea is high and the taste is sweet; the tea can be brewed for a long time; the flavor is high and lasting; and the teat is organic and healthy. Therefore, the biogas slurry is used as a main raw material of the leaf fertilizer to replace a special leaf fertilizer for tea which is quickly and chemically synthesized; and the special leaf fertilizer is ecological, environment-friendly and energy-saving and can be sustainably developed and utilized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agricultural fertilizer technical field, it is special-purpose fertile to relate to a kind of tealeaves, relates in particular to the tealeaves special-purpose foliage fertilizer and imposes method.
Background technology
Tealeaves special-purpose foliage fertilizer market sale title is of a great variety, and the tealeaves face sprays foliage fertilizer, and to germinate ahead of time, improving output and quality is purpose.Foliage fertilizer adopts the physics and chemistry synthetic technology to be processed as multi-elements composite fertilizer more, mainly synthetic with various trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, boron, zinc, violent, iron, aluminium, stimulate adjusting bud-leaf top nutrient deficiency disease by foliage-spray, the extra-nutrition fertility, thus reach the purpose that tealeaves germinates ahead of time, improves output and quality.
Because food-safety problem becomes increasingly conspicuous at present, tealeaves is as the mankind's nourishing drink, in process of production, requirement with organic tea production standard technical regulation plant, standard technique management such as fertilising, insect pest preventing and controlling, processing, wherein organic tea standardized production technical regulation requires: in fertilizer practice, based on fertilizer, Shaoshi or do not execute chemical fertilizer or quick-acting fertilizer as far as possible; Insect pest preventing and controlling requires based on physical control, and efficient, low residue chemical pesticide is auxilliary.
Yet, Shaoshi or do not execute the tealeaves special-purpose foliage fertilizer and can not reach the effect of germinateing ahead of time and improving output and quality; And repeatedly or often use the tealeaves special-purpose foliage fertilizer not reach the purpose that organic tea is produced, and not meeting Organic food safety in production requirement, the economic benefit of product and social benefit will reduce.
In view of this situation, launch gradually at the research of tealeaves special-purpose foliage fertilizer, for example:
Disclosed in a kind of liquid type tea leaf surface composite fertilizer of notification number CN101100404B is composite nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium macronutrient and middle amount and micronutrient element in water, and its content is (N and P
2O
5And K
2O) 50-200G/L, (MG and/or CA) 5-20G/L, (ZN and/or MO and/or MN and/or B and/or FE and/or CU) 10-60G/L; Sequestrant 3-10G/L, wetting agent 0.05-0.3G/L.With macronutrient nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium soluble in water solution A, in, micronutrient element soluble in water solution B, in B solution, add sequestrant in 60-80 ℃ of following stirring reaction 0.5-2 hour, the cooling back is composite with A solution, adds wetting agent and stirs.This composite fertilizer converts the water dilution and sprays on the tealeaves, on the blade face, middle part for 800 times, and tealeaves is gathered and begun to spray in preceding 30 days, sprays once in 7-8 days at interval.
Organic tea leaven that a kind of chitosan of publication number CN101050144A is composite and preparation method thereof, the composite organic tea leaven of the chitosan that provides comprises chitosan and hydrotropy additive, the hydrotropy additive is made up of solubility promoter and nutritional additive, be chitosan by quality than chitosan and hydrotropy content of additive: hydrotropy additive=1: 10～15, solubility promoter: nutritional additive=1: 0.5～0.75.During preparation, the poly-chaff of shell is packaged into chitosan powder with powder form; Be packaged into the hydrotropy additive solution after solubility promoter and nutritional additive mixed according to the above ratio.During use, chitosan powder and hydrotropy additive solution are mixed, dilute with water gets final product, and the consumption of water is chitosan powder and hydrotropy additive solution mixture 500～800 times.Can significantly promote the growth of tea cyanines, improve tea yield, can also improve the tender property of holding of tealeaves simultaneously, improve tea leaf quality.
A kind of biological bacteria liquid tea leaf surface fertilizer and the production method thereof of publication number CN102992822A, the fertile precentagewise proportioning of disclosed tea leaf surface is: root nodule bacterium 0.02%-1.8%; Vinelandii 0.03%-1.5%; Sporeformer 0.02%-1.6%; Potassium bacterium 0.02%-1.0%; Phosphorus bacteria 0.03%-1.8%; Protein 3%-8%; Ethrel 0.1%-10%; Nitrogen 2.8-15%; Molybdenum 0.8%-6%; Boron 0.6-8%; Surplus is pure water.Send temperature according to boiler---inoculation---the one-level cultivation time; Add three kinds of biological inoculums---batching---the secondary cultivation time: the secondary cultivation adds trace element, protein-three grade fermemtation; Three grades add ethrel, nitrogen, molybdenum, and------ripe bacterium liquid---detects---outbound---cold storage in cultivation.After this foliage fertilizer is sprayed onto tealeaves roots of plants, top, by these biological life Metabolic activities widely, infect, transmit, fermentation, the very fast absorption of the function of tethelin and farm crop, supply with the various nutrients of N, P, K of crop, impel that crop absorption is fast, growth is fast.
Above-mentioned disclosed tea leaf surface fertilizer technology still is the multi-elements composite fertilizer that adopts the physics and chemistry synthetic technology to process; Also has certain distance with real fertilizer.
Therefore, how selecting real fertilizer as tea leaf surface fertilizer, is the problem that the organic tea standardized production of tealeaves must solve.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for the problem of the organic tea standardized production that solves above-mentioned tealeaves, and proposes a kind ofly to have the pure organic tealeaves special-purpose foliage fertilizer of sterilization and disinfestation effect simultaneously and impose method.
The present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
Above-mentioned tealeaves special-purpose foliage fertilizer is to adopt natural pond liquid and clear water mixed preparing to form, and prepares in the ratio of 1 liter of natural pond liquid and 1 ~ 2 liter of clear water.
Described tealeaves special-purpose foliage fertilizer, wherein: described foliage fertilizer before germinateing spring, the configuration proportion 1L:1L of natural pond liquid and clear water; After spring tea was finished, natural pond liquid and clear water configuration proportion were 1L:2L.
The method that imposes of above-mentioned tealeaves special-purpose foliage fertilizer specifically comprises:
Before a, spring, tealeaves germinateed: the ratio in natural pond liquid and clear water 1L:1L was prepared described foliage fertilizer, germinate at tealeaves and to begin to spray tea leaf surface and limb in preceding 15 days, sprayed again every 5-6 days, spray needs to finish in 1-2 days at every turn, requires blade face, tea tree limb to spray evenly; Mu spray rate of fertilizer application 200-240 jin;
B, spring tea finish the back: the ratio in natural pond liquid and clear water 1L:2L is prepared described foliage fertilizer, after spring tea is finished, carries out the summer foliage fertilizer immediately and sprays, and sprays once every 5-6 days, sprays altogether twice; Require blade face, blade back, the spring tip to spray evenly, need to finish in two days at every turn, it is 100-120 jin that mu sprays the expense amount.
Beneficial effect:
Natural pond liquid is the common and organic fertilizer of extensive utilization among the real human lives, it is the product of ecology in the life in the countryside, environmental protection, Sustainable development power-saving technology, be to be widely used in the fertilizer that farm crop, vegetables etc. produce, meet the requirement of organic tea production fertilizer practice as foliage fertilizer.
Because natural pond liquid is tame animal manure, urine such as pig, ox, chicken, sheep, the product after process vigor is fully fermented, nutritive element is comprehensive, fertility is high, has the effect of desinsection, sterilization concurrently.Tealeaves sprays after this is the foliage fertilizer of main raw material with natural pond liquid, can germinate ahead of time 3-5 days, and mu volume increase Fresh Folium Camelliae sinensis about 17%, bud hair bud is neat, stout and strong, and blade is thick, and the leaf color depth is remote, tealeaves aminoacids content height, flavor is sweet, endures repeated infusions, and is fragrant high lasting; The organic health of tea products, the economical, societal benefits height.
Therefore, substitute the tealeaves special-purpose foliage fertilizer of quick-acting chemosynthesis, ecological environment-friendly energy-saving, Sustainable development utilization with natural pond liquid as the main raw material of foliage fertilizer.Utilize fertilizer natural pond liquid namely to utilize fertilizer, also realized the agrotechnique of ecological, environmental protective Sustainable development.
Embodiment
Tealeaves special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention is to adopt natural pond liquid and clear water mixed preparing to form, and prepares at normal temperatures in the ratio of 1 liter of natural pond liquid and 1 ~ 2 liter of clear water.This foliage fertilizer before germinateing spring, the configuration proportion 1L:1L of natural pond liquid and clear water; After spring tea was finished, natural pond liquid and clear water configuration proportion were 1L:2L.
The method that imposes of above-mentioned tealeaves special-purpose foliage fertilizer specifically comprises:
Before a, spring, tealeaves germinateed: the ratio in natural pond liquid and clear water 1L:1L was prepared described foliage fertilizer, germinate at tealeaves and to begin to spray tea leaf surface and limb in preceding 15 days, sprayed again every 5-6 days, spray needs to finish in 1-2 days at every turn, requires blade face, tea tree limb to spray evenly; Mu spray rate of fertilizer application 200-240 jin;
B, spring tea finish the back: the ratio in natural pond liquid and clear water 1L:2L is prepared described foliage fertilizer, after spring tea is finished, carries out the summer foliage fertilizer immediately and sprays, and sprays once every 5-6 days, sprays altogether twice; Require blade face, blade back, the spring tip to spray evenly, need to finish in two days at every turn, it is 100-120 jin that mu sprays the expense amount.
Wherein natural pond liquid is tame animal manure, urine such as pig, ox, chicken, sheep, the product after fully fermenting through vigor, and nutritive element is comprehensive, fertility is high, is to be widely used in the fertilizer that farm crop, vegetables etc. produce, and has the effect of desinsection, sterilization concurrently.
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
Embodiment one
1, before the germination in spring, by this tealeaves special-purpose foliage fertilizer of proportional arrangement of natural pond liquid and clear water 1L:1L;
In spring tealeaves germinateed preceding 15 days, spray for the first time, blade face, tea tree limb spray evenly, finish in 2 days; Sprayed in the 10th day before germination for the second time, blade face, tea tree limb spray evenly, finish in 1 day; 200 jin of the mu amounts of spraying of this foliage fertilizer.
2, after spring tea is finished, by this tealeaves special-purpose foliage fertilizer of proportional arrangement of natural pond liquid and clear water 1L:2L;
After spring tea is finished, carry out natural pond liquid foliar applied fertilizer in summer immediately, every spray in 5-6 days once, spray twice altogether, require blade face, blade back, the spring tip to spray evenly, need in two days, to finish at every turn, the mu amount of spraying of this foliage fertilizer is 120 jin.
Embodiment two
1, before the germination in spring, by this tealeaves special-purpose foliage fertilizer of proportional arrangement of natural pond liquid and clear water 1L:1.1L;
In spring tealeaves germinateed preceding 15 days, spray for the first time, blade face, tea tree limb spray evenly, finish in 2 days; Sprayed in the 11st day before germination for the second time, blade face, tea tree limb spray evenly, finish in 2 days; 225 jin of the mu amounts of spraying of this foliage fertilizer.
2, after spring tea is finished, by this tealeaves special-purpose foliage fertilizer of proportional arrangement of natural pond liquid and clear water 1L:1.9L;
After spring tea is finished, carry out natural pond liquid foliar applied fertilizer in summer immediately, every spray in 5-6 days once, spray twice altogether, require blade face, blade back, the spring tip to spray evenly, need in two days, to finish at every turn, the mu amount of spraying of this foliage fertilizer is 100 jin.
Embodiment three
1, before the germination in spring, by this tealeaves special-purpose foliage fertilizer of proportional arrangement of natural pond liquid and clear water 1L:1.2L;
In spring tealeaves germinateed preceding 15 days, spray for the first time, blade face, tea tree limb spray evenly, finish in 1 day; Sprayed in the 10th day before germination for the second time, blade face, tea tree limb spray evenly, finish in 2 days; 240 jin of the mu amounts of spraying of this foliage fertilizer.
2, after spring tea is finished, by this tealeaves special-purpose foliage fertilizer of proportional arrangement of natural pond liquid and clear water 1L:2L;
After spring tea is finished, carry out natural pond liquid foliar applied fertilizer in summer immediately, every spray in 5-6 days once, spray twice altogether, require blade face, blade back, the spring tip to spray evenly, need in two days, to finish at every turn, the mu amount of spraying of this foliage fertilizer is 110 jin.
After tealeaves sprays this foliage fertilizer, can germinate ahead of time 3-5 days, mu volume increase Fresh Folium Camelliae sinensis about 17%, bud hair bud is neat, stout and strong, and blade is thick, and the leaf color depth is remote, tealeaves aminoacids content height, flavor is sweet, endures repeated infusions, and is fragrant high lasting; The organic health of tea products, the economical, societal benefits height.
Because natural pond liquid is fertilizer, meets the requirement of organic tea production fertilizer practice as foliage fertilizer, has the effect of desinsection, sterilization concurrently; Utilize natural pond liquid for main raw material as tea leaf surface fertilizer, ecological environment-friendly energy-saving, Sustainable development utilization.Therefore, utilize fertilizer natural pond liquid for the organic foliar fertilizer of main raw material substitutes the tealeaves special-purpose foliage fertilizer of quick-acting chemosynthesis, namely utilized fertilizer, also realized the agrotechnique of ecological, environmental protective Sustainable development.
Claims (3)
1. a tealeaves special-purpose foliage fertilizer is to adopt natural pond liquid and clear water mixed preparing to form, and prepares in the ratio of 1 liter of natural pond liquid and 1 ~ 2 liter of clear water.
2. tealeaves special-purpose foliage fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described foliage fertilizer before germinateing spring, the configuration proportion 1L:1L of natural pond liquid and clear water; After spring tea was finished, natural pond liquid and clear water configuration proportion were 1L:2L.
3. the method that imposes of tealeaves special-purpose foliage fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 specifically comprises:
Before a, spring, tealeaves germinateed: the ratio in natural pond liquid and clear water 1L:1L was prepared described foliage fertilizer, germinate at tealeaves and to begin to spray tea leaf surface and limb in preceding 15 days, sprayed again every 5-6 days, spray needs to finish in 1-2 days at every turn, requires blade face, tea tree limb to spray evenly; Mu spray rate of fertilizer application 200-240 jin;
B, spring tea finish the back: the ratio in natural pond liquid and clear water 1L:2L is prepared described foliage fertilizer, after spring tea is finished, carries out the summer foliage fertilizer immediately and sprays, and sprays once every 5-6 days, sprays altogether twice; Require blade face, blade back, the spring tip to spray evenly, need to finish in two days at every turn, it is 100-120 jin that mu sprays the expense amount.
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| CN2013102277654A CN103265337A (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2013-06-08 | Special leaf fertilizer for tea and topdressing method thereof |
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| CN2013102277654A CN103265337A (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2013-06-08 | Special leaf fertilizer for tea and topdressing method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165526A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-23 | 贵州省凤冈县朝阳茶业有限公司 | Tea planting method capable of circularly utilizing resources |
| CN105815176A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-03 | 云南欣确生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing selenium-enriched health tea |
| CN105859346A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-17 | 王丹切 | Bud spraying liquid fertilizer |
| CN107580898A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-01-16 | 衢州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of correcting method of citrus spring tip jaundice blade |
Citations (3)
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| CN101723524A (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2010-06-09 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Biogas slurry pretreatment method and device for foliar fertilizer and drip irrigation fertilizer |
| CN102249775A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-11-23 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Foliage fertilizer based on marsh liquid in domestic marsh gas tank and preparation method thereof |
| CN102603369A (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-07-25 | 周恩民 | Process for manufacturing fertilizer by utilizing biogas slurry |
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2013
- 2013-06-08 CN CN2013102277654A patent/CN103265337A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101723524A (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2010-06-09 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Biogas slurry pretreatment method and device for foliar fertilizer and drip irrigation fertilizer |
| CN102603369A (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-07-25 | 周恩民 | Process for manufacturing fertilizer by utilizing biogas slurry |
| CN102249775A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-11-23 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Foliage fertilizer based on marsh liquid in domestic marsh gas tank and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙琦等: "沼液在茶园上的应用研究", 《中国茶叶》, no. 07, 31 December 2012 (2012-12-31), pages 16 - 17 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165526A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-23 | 贵州省凤冈县朝阳茶业有限公司 | Tea planting method capable of circularly utilizing resources |
| CN105815176A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-03 | 云南欣确生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing selenium-enriched health tea |
| CN105815176B (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2019-03-05 | 云南欣确生物科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of selenium-enriched health care tealeaves |
| CN105859346A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-17 | 王丹切 | Bud spraying liquid fertilizer |
| CN107580898A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-01-16 | 衢州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of correcting method of citrus spring tip jaundice blade |
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Application publication date: 20130828 |