CN108450252A - A kind of implantation methods of cucurbita pepo - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of cucurbita pepo Download PDFInfo
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- CN108450252A CN108450252A CN201810065343.4A CN201810065343A CN108450252A CN 108450252 A CN108450252 A CN 108450252A CN 201810065343 A CN201810065343 A CN 201810065343A CN 108450252 A CN108450252 A CN 108450252A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of cucurbita pepo, are related to cucurbita pepo planting technology field, include the following steps：（1）, seed selection；（2）, Seeds preprocess；（3）, vernalization sowing；（4）, field planting；（5）, field management；（6）, harvesting.The technology of the present invention is implemented simply, and operability is strong, and wide adaptability improves yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cucurbita pepo planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of cucurbita pepo.
Background technology
Cucurbita pepo, alias hay melon, white melon, pumpkin, winter squash Curcurbitaceae, the sturdy liana of the annual herbaceous stem of Cucurbita（It overgrows）,
There is short life, partly overgrow, three big strains of overgrowing.Cucurbita pepo contains other nutriments such as more vitamin C, glucose, especially
The content of calcium is high.Different cultivars is per 100g edible parts（Fresh weight nutrition content is as follows：0.6 ~ 0.9g of protein, fat
0.1 ~ 0.2g, 0.8 ~ 0.9g of cellulose, 2.5 ~ 3.3g of carbohydrate, 20 ~ 40 microgram of carrotene, 2.5 ~ 9 milligrams of vitamin C, calcium 22
~ 29 milligrams；And with reducing fever and causing diuresis, relieving restlessness quench the thirst, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, the curative effects such as dispersing swelling and dissipating binds.Cucurbita pepo has throughout our country
Cultivation.
However, traditional field pumpkin cultivation technology leads to cucurbita pepo low output and quality because science is not unreasonable for implantation methods
Difference cannot be satisfied the market demand.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of cucurbita pepo, technology is implemented simply, and operability is strong, adaptability
Extensively, yield and quality is improved.
The present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of implantation methods of cucurbita pepo, include the following steps：
（1）, seed selection
Select plant type compact, female flower section is low, and cold resistance is stronger, the cucurbita pepo early-maturing variety of short climing type, chooses full grains, nothing
The mildew and rot seed of small holes caused by worms, nothing；
（2）, Seeds preprocess
Awake kind：Seed is divulged information in the sun and dries 1 ~ 2 day breaking dormancy, is then placed in 50 ~ 55 DEG C of water, immersion 20 ~
30min is pulled out, is put into 15% trisodium phosphate solution and is continued 10 ~ 15min of immersion, then pulls out and rinsed well with clear water；；
Low-temperature treatment：Seed after aforementioned immersion is put into refrigerating chamber, temperature control is 3 ~ 4 DEG C, and time control is 2 ~ 2.5h,
Seed is taken out, room temperature stands 1 ~ 2 day；Then seed is put into refrigerating chamber again, temperature control is 0.5 ~ 1.5 DEG C, the time 7
~ 8h, seed is taken out；
Seed soaking：Seed after low-temperature treatment is put into initiator, impregnates 20 ~ 30min at being 26 DEG C in temperature, then seed is dragged for
Go out, is rinsed seed 1 ~ 2 time with clear water, 20 ~ 30min of draining；Then seed is put into 40 ~ 50min of immersion in seed-soaking liquid, and
It is ultrasonically treated, continues to be standing and soak for 1 ~ 2h, taken out, clean, air-drying surface, it is spare；
（3）, vernalization sowing
Vernalization：Seed is wrapped up with wet gauze, vernalization in incubator is put into, can be sowed when 70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally bud；
Sowing：Configuration selenium-rich nutritive matrix is put into hole tray, is watered with water, water ooze it is lower after spread one layer with selenium-rich nutritive matrix is thin again,
Levelling hole tray surface after planting covers 0.8 ~ 1.0cm of matrix, when seedling grows to 2 leaf, 1 heart by seed sowing to hole tray hole
When, you can select day field planting；
The selenium-rich nutritive matrix includes the raw material of following part meter：15 ~ 20 parts of soy meal, 10 ~ 15 parts of farm manure, organic fertilizer 10 ~
15 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts of selenium source, yellow 2 ~ 4 parts of humic acid, 2 ~ 4 parts of EM bacterium, 2 ~ 4 parts of phosphate, amino acid 1 ~ 3 part, 1 ~ 3 part of vitamins
With 1 ~ 3 part of water-retaining agent；
（4）, field planting
Selection topsoil is deep, topography is flat, and the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage is colonized as planting site by Seeding planting to planting site
Spacing in the rows control is 30 ~ 40cm, and line-spacing control is 40 ~ 50cm, is watered immediately after field planting, after being colonized 10 ~ 15 days, applies urea per acre
6 ~ 8 kilograms；
（5）, field management
Fertilizer and water management：It does not water during slow seedling；A water is poured after root melon is sat, and imposes with water urea per acre or 45%NPK is multiple
10 ~ 15 kilograms of Hefei；It to be watered, is poured within every 7 ~ 10 days primary in time according to weather condition and soil moisture content after into knot melon peak period
Water imposes 10-15 kilograms of urea or 45%NPK composite fertilizers per acre with water every time；Watering selection carries out in the fine day morning, after watering
It is noted that ventilation wet down, takes secretly filling mode under trickle irrigation and film and carry out；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When growth period cabbage caterpillar, aphid pest occur, with 500 ~ 550 times of liquid of Dipel, 5 ~ 8% pyrroles
800 ~ 1000 times of liquid of worm quinoline wettable powder are prevented 3 ~ 5 times；When powdery mildew occurs, 10 ~ 12% trazodone wettable powders are sprayed
600 ~ 800 times of liquid spray 1 time for every 8 ~ 10 days；
（6）, harvesting.
Preferably, the step（2）Middle initiator includes the raw material of following part meter：14 ~ 16 parts of hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate
24 ~ 26 parts of 14 ~ 16 parts, 9 ~ 11 parts of carbendazim, 9 ~ 11 parts of gibberellin, 4 ~ 6 parts of 1- niacins, 4 ~ 6 parts of 6-benzyl aminopurine and water,
Aforementioned each raw material is added in homogenizer, is stirred under conditions of speed of agitator is 150 ~ 200r/min, temperature is 25 ~ 35 DEG C
It mixes 40 ~ 50min and obtains initiator.
Preferably, the step（2）Middle seed-soaking liquid includes the raw material of following part meter：24 ~ 26 parts of saururus chinensis, leaves of Hawthorn 24 ~
26 parts, 14 ~ 16 parts of Morinda officinalis, 14 ~ 16 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 3 ~ 5 parts of amino acid injection-800,1 ~ 3 part of clidanac, 1 ~ 3 part of purple willow bark extract and
150 ~ 200 parts of water.
Preferably, the step（2）The condition of supersound process is：164 ~ 166W of power, 96 ~ 98kHz of frequency.
Preferably, the step（3）In after planting, water spray maintain seedbed moistening, seedling be unearthed after every 15 ~ 16 days spray one time
Convert the traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention insect pest agent of 200 ~ 300 times of water；The traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention insect pest agent includes the raw material of following part meter：14 ~ 16 part hundred
Portion, 14 ~ 16 parts of radix euphorbiae lantus, 9 ~ 11 portions of garlics, 4 ~ 6 parts of Chinese scholartree roots, 4 ~ 6 parts of Embelia subcoridcea (C. B. Cl.) Mezs, 4 ~ 6 parts of Folium Pterocaryaes, add aforementioned raw material to add
Water decocts, collection filtrate is condensed into dried powder and is made.
Preferably, the step（3）Vernalization sowing further includes seedling management：Sowing to emerging, day temperature control for 28 ~
35 DEG C, nocturnal temperature control is 15 ~ 21 DEG C, appropriate to cool down after 3 ~ 5 days full stands, and day temperature control is 25 ~ 30 DEG C, night
Temperature control is 10 ~ 15 DEG C；After seed sprouting, the control of seedling stage day temperature is 21 ~ 28 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature control is 16-21
℃；Nursery later stage to field planting the last week carries out low temperature hardening to seedling, and at 16 ~ 18 DEG C, nocturnal temperature controls for day temperature control
At 9 ~ 10 DEG C.
Preferably, the step（3）In selenium source be sodium selenite, sodium selenate, potassium selenite, potassium selenate, ammonium selenite,
One or more in ammonium selenate, selenomethionine, the phosphate is in sodium phosphate, dibastic sodium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
It is one or more, the vitamins is vitamin E and vitamin C, one or more in D, K, and the water-retaining agent is Sodium Polyacrylate
Or starch grafted polyacrylic sodium.
Preferably, the field management further includes in growth and development later stage foliage-spray mixed nutrient solution, the mixing battalion
Nutrient solution includes the raw material of following part meter：14 ~ 16 parts of potassium borohydride, 14 ~ 16 parts of boric acid, 14 ~ 16 parts of borax, 9 ~ 11 parts of sodium selenate,
4 ~ 6 parts of potassium selenate, 4 ~ 6 parts of ammonium selenate, 4 ~ 6 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1 ~ 3 part of zinc sulfate, 1 ~ 3 part of manganese sulfate, 1 ~ 3 part of ferrous sulfate, sulphur
100 ~ 200 parts of 0.5 ~ 0.7 part of sour ferrous ammonium, 0.5 ~ 0.7 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Technology is implemented simply, and operability is strong, wide adaptability, improves yield and quality, tool
Body is as follows：
（1）, the present invention to Seeds preprocess, be specifically divided by waking up kind, low-temperature treatment and seed soaking, seed hair can not only be improved
The situation that bud is slow, germination percentage is low, moreover it is possible to the resistance of seed and sprout is effectively improved, meanwhile, the invasion of pest and disease damage are reduced,
Guarantee is provided for cucurbita pepo emergence and the healthy growth of seedling；
（2）, the present invention not only effectively break seed dormancy in Seeds preprocess process, also improve the enzymatic activity of seed；At low temperature
Reason is then to carry out refrigeration twice to seed to stand, and continuously decreases temperature, improves synthesis resistance of the pepper seed to low temperature stress,
The normal growth and development for ensureing cucurbita pepo seed, substantially increases cold performance, can also effectively kill attached in cucurbita pepo seed
The part pathogenic bacteria of band, play detoxification, enhance the antibiotic property of seed；It is soaked respectively using initiator and seed-soaking liquid when seed soaking
Seed is steeped, kind of skin can be reduced, power is hindered to the physics in Seed Germination, raising amylase activity, seed is promoted quickly to sprout
Hair increases early winter tillers number, significantly improves cold-resistant, drought-enduring and winter cabbage it is also possible that cucurbita pepo seed is taken root ahead of time；
（3）, the present invention sowing before carry out vernalization, percentage of seedgermination be higher than 93%, emergence rate be 85 ~ 87%, improve cucurbita pepo kind
The germination percentage and resistant to diseases and insects of son, enhance vitality, and obtained seedling is healthy and strong, grows fine after transplanting；
（4）, to carry out foliage-spray by the different times that are grown in cucurbita pepo include the trace elements such as boron, molybdenum, iron, zinc to the present invention
And the mixed nutrient solution of photosynthetic bacteria, while the Selenium-rich nutrient solution with a certain amount of selenium element is sprayed, so that cucurbita pepo is realized high yield
It increases income, the effect of selenium element stable content, wherein molybdenum can promote root system development, promote the distribution of root system wide and deep, increase root
The absorption area of system enhances absorbability of the root system to nutrient, and improves the drought-resistance ability of plant；
（5）, this of the invention cucurbita pepo implantation methods, can not only improve the yield of cucurbita pepo, per mu yield is planted relative to propagating
Method improves 30 ~ 50%, and helps to improve the quality of cucurbita pepo, increases protein, Se content, minerals and vitamins
The content of equal substances, green non-pollution；And it is simple to operation, management is convenient, and production efficiency is high, at low cost, easy to spread.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of cucurbita pepo, include the following steps：
（1）, seed selection
Select plant type compact, female flower section is low, and cold resistance is stronger, the cucurbita pepo early-maturing variety of short climing type, chooses full grains, nothing
The mildew and rot seed of small holes caused by worms, nothing；
（2）, Seeds preprocess
Awake kind：Seed is divulged information in the sun and dries 1 day breaking dormancy, is then placed in 50 DEG C of water, 20min is impregnated and pulls out,
It is put into 15% trisodium phosphate solution and continues to impregnate 10min, then pull out and rinsed well with clear water；；
Low-temperature treatment：Seed after aforementioned immersion is put into refrigerating chamber, temperature control is 3 DEG C, and time control is 2 ~ 2.5h, will
Seed takes out, and room temperature stands 1 day；Then seed is put into refrigerating chamber again, temperature control is 0.5 DEG C, time 7h, by seed
It takes out；
Seed soaking：Seed after low-temperature treatment is put into initiator, impregnates 20min at being 26 DEG C in temperature, then seed is pulled out,
Seed is rinsed 1 time with clear water, draining 20min；Then seed is put into seed-soaking liquid and impregnates 40min, and be ultrasonically treated,
Continue to be standing and soak for 1h, takes out, cleans, air-drying surface, it is spare；
（3）, vernalization sowing
Vernalization：Seed is wrapped up with wet gauze, vernalization in incubator is put into, can be sowed when 70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally bud；
Sowing：Configuration selenium-rich nutritive matrix is put into hole tray, is watered with water, water ooze it is lower after spread one layer with selenium-rich nutritive matrix is thin again,
Levelling hole tray surface after planting covers matrix 0.8cm, when seedling grows to 21 heart of leaf, i.e., by seed sowing to hole tray hole
Day field planting can be selected；
The selenium-rich nutritive matrix includes the raw material of following part meter：15 parts of soy meal, 10 parts of farm manure, 10 parts of organic fertilizer, selenium source 4
1 part of part, yellow 2 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of EM bacterium, 2 parts of phosphate, amino acid 1 part, 1 part of vitamins and water-retaining agent；
（4）, field planting
Selection topsoil is deep, topography is flat, and the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage is colonized as planting site by Seeding planting to planting site
Spacing in the rows control is 30cm, and line-spacing control is 40cm, is watered immediately after field planting, after being colonized 10 days, applies 6 kilograms of urea per acre；
（5）, field management
Fertilizer and water management：It does not water during slow seedling；A water is poured after root melon is sat, and imposes 10 kilograms of urea per acre with water；Into
It to be watered in time according to weather condition and soil moisture content after entering to tie melon peak period, pour a water within every 7 days, impose urine per acre with water every time
10 kilograms of element；Watering selection the fine day morning carry out, after watering it is noted that ventilation wet down, take secretly filled under trickle irrigation and film mode into
Row；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It, can with 500 times of liquid of Dipel, 5% imidacloprid when growth period cabbage caterpillar, aphid pest occur
800 times of liquid of wet powder are prevented 3 times；When powdery mildew occurs, 10% trazodone wettable powder, 600 times of liquid are sprayed, are sprayed within every 8 days
1 time；
（6）, harvesting.
Wherein,
The step（2）Middle initiator includes the raw material of following part meter：14 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 14 parts of potassium permanganate, carbendazim 9
Homogenizer is added in aforementioned each raw material by part, 9 parts of gibberellin, 4 parts of 1- niacins, 4 parts of 6-benzyl aminopurine and 24 parts of water
In, stirring 40min obtains initiator under conditions of speed of agitator is 150r/min, temperature is 25 DEG C.
The step（2）Middle seed-soaking liquid includes the raw material of following part meter：24 parts of saururus chinensis, 24 parts of leaves of Hawthorn, Morinda officinalis 14
Part, 14 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 3 parts of amino acid injection-800,1 part of clidanac, 1 part of purple willow bark extract and 150 parts of water.
The step（2）The condition of supersound process is：Power 164W, frequency 96kHz.
The step（3）In after planting, after water spray maintains seedbed moistening, seedling to be unearthed spray in every 15 days converts 200 times of water one time
Traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention insect pest agent；The traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention insect pest agent includes the raw material of following part meter：It is 14 parts of tubers of stemona, 14 parts of radix euphorbiae lantus, 9 parts big
Garlic, 4 parts of Chinese scholartree roots, 4 parts of Embelia subcoridcea (C. B. Cl.) Mezs, 4 parts of Folium Pterocaryaes add aforementioned raw material to add water to cook, collect filtrate and be condensed into dried powder
It is made.
The step（3）Vernalization sowing further includes seedling management：To emerging, day temperature control is 28 DEG C for sowing, night
Temperature control is 15 DEG C, appropriate to cool down after 3 days full stands, and day temperature control is 25 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature control is 10 DEG C；When
After seed sprouting, the control of seedling stage day temperature is 21 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature control is 16 DEG C；The nursery later stage is to field planting the last week to children
Seedling carries out low temperature hardening, and at 16 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is controlled at 9 DEG C for day temperature control.
The step（3）In selenium source be sodium selenite, the phosphate be sodium phosphate, the vitamins be vitamin
E, the water-retaining agent are Sodium Polyacrylate.
The field management further includes in growth and development later stage foliage-spray mixed nutrient solution, and the mixed nutrient solution includes
The raw material of following part meter：14 parts of potassium borohydride, 14 parts of boric acid, 14 parts of borax, 9 parts of sodium selenate, 4 parts of potassium selenate, 4 parts of ammonium selenate,
4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of iron ammonium sulfate, 0.5 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water
100 parts.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of cucurbita pepo, include the following steps：
（1）, seed selection
Select plant type compact, female flower section is low, and cold resistance is stronger, the cucurbita pepo early-maturing variety of short climing type, chooses full grains, nothing
The mildew and rot seed of small holes caused by worms, nothing；
（2）, Seeds preprocess
Awake kind：Seed is divulged information in the sun and dries 2 days breaking dormancies, is then placed in 55 DEG C of water, 20 ~ 30min fishings are impregnated
Go out, is put into 15% trisodium phosphate solution and continues to impregnate 15min, then pull out and rinsed well with clear water；；
Low-temperature treatment：Seed after aforementioned immersion is put into refrigerating chamber, temperature control is 4 DEG C, and time control 2.5h will be planted
Son takes out, and room temperature stands 2 days；Then seed is put into refrigerating chamber again, temperature control is 1.5 DEG C, and time 8h takes seed
Go out；
Seed soaking：Seed after low-temperature treatment is put into initiator, impregnates 30min at being 26 DEG C in temperature, then seed is pulled out,
Seed is rinsed 2 times with clear water, draining 30min；Then seed is put into seed-soaking liquid and impregnates 50min, and carry out ultrasonic place
Reason continues to be standing and soak for 2h, takes out, cleans, air-drying surface, spare；
（3）, vernalization sowing
Vernalization：Seed is wrapped up with wet gauze, vernalization in incubator is put into, can be sowed when 70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally bud；
Sowing：Configuration selenium-rich nutritive matrix is put into hole tray, is watered with water, water ooze it is lower after spread one layer with selenium-rich nutritive matrix is thin again,
Levelling hole tray surface after planting covers matrix 1.0cm, when seedling grows to 21 heart of leaf, i.e., by seed sowing to hole tray hole
Day field planting can be selected；
The selenium-rich nutritive matrix includes the raw material of following part meter：20 parts of soy meal, 15 parts of farm manure, 15 parts of organic fertilizer, selenium source 6
3 parts of part, yellow 4 parts of humic acid, 4 parts of EM bacterium, 4 parts of phosphate, 3 parts of amino acid, 3 parts of vitamins and water-retaining agent；
（4）, field planting
Selection topsoil is deep, topography is flat, and the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage is colonized as planting site by Seeding planting to planting site
Spacing in the rows control is 40cm, and line-spacing control is 50cm, is watered immediately after field planting, after being colonized 15 days, applies 8 kilograms of urea per acre；
（5）, field management
Fertilizer and water management：It does not water during slow seedling；A water is poured after root melon is sat, and imposes 45%NPK composite fertilizers 15 per acre with water
Kilogram；It to be watered in time according to weather condition and soil moisture content after into knot melon peak period, pours within every 10 days a water, it is every with water every time
Mu imposes 15 kilograms of urea；Watering selection carries out in the fine day morning, it is noted that ventilation wet down, takes dark under trickle irrigation and film after watering
Filling mode carries out；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It, can with 550 times of liquid of Dipel, 8% imidacloprid when growth period cabbage caterpillar, aphid pest occur
1000 times of liquid of wet powder are prevented 5 times；When powdery mildew occurs, 12% trazodone wettable powder, 800 times of liquid are sprayed, are sprayed within every 10 days
It applies 1 time；
（6）, harvesting.
Wherein,
The step（2）Middle initiator includes the raw material of following part meter：16 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 16 parts of potassium permanganate, carbendazim 11
Homogenizer is added in aforementioned each raw material by part, 11 parts of gibberellin, 6 parts of 1- niacins, 6 parts of 6-benzyl aminopurine and 26 parts of water
In, stirring 50min obtains initiator under conditions of speed of agitator is 200r/min, temperature is 35 DEG C.
The step（2）Middle seed-soaking liquid includes the raw material of following part meter：26 parts of saururus chinensis, 26 parts of leaves of Hawthorn, Morinda officinalis 16
Part, 16 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 5 parts of amino acid injection-800,3 parts of clidanac, 3 parts of purple willow bark extract and 200 parts of water.
The step（2）The condition of supersound process is：Power 166W, frequency 98kHz.
The step（3）In after planting, after water spray maintains seedbed moistening, seedling to be unearthed spray in every 16 days converts 300 times of water one time
Traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention insect pest agent；The traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention insect pest agent includes the raw material of following part meter：16 parts of tubers of stemona, 16 parts of radix euphorbiae lantus, 11 parts
Garlic, 6 parts of Chinese scholartree roots, 6 parts of Embelia subcoridcea (C. B. Cl.) Mezs, 6 parts of Folium Pterocaryaes add aforementioned raw material to add water to cook, collect filtrate and be condensed into xeraphium
End is made.
The step（3）Vernalization sowing further includes seedling management：To emerging, day temperature control is 35 DEG C for sowing, night
Temperature control is 21 DEG C, appropriate to cool down after 5 days full stands, and day temperature control is 30 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature control is 15 DEG C；When
After seed sprouting, the control of seedling stage day temperature is 28 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature control is 21 DEG C；The nursery later stage is to field planting the last week to children
Seedling carries out low temperature hardening, and at 18 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is controlled at 10 DEG C for day temperature control.
Preferably, the step（3）In selenium source be sodium selenate, the phosphate be dibastic sodium phosphate, the vitamins
For vitamin C, the water-retaining agent is starch grafted polyacrylic sodium.
The field management further includes in growth and development later stage foliage-spray mixed nutrient solution, and the mixed nutrient solution includes
The raw material of following part meter：16 parts of potassium borohydride, 16 parts of boric acid, 16 parts of borax, 11 parts of sodium selenate, 6 parts of potassium selenate, 6 parts of ammonium selenate,
6 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.7 part of iron ammonium sulfate, 0.7 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water
200 parts.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of cucurbita pepo, include the following steps：
（1）, seed selection
Select plant type compact, female flower section is low, and cold resistance is stronger, the cucurbita pepo early-maturing variety of short climing type, chooses full grains, nothing
The mildew and rot seed of small holes caused by worms, nothing；
（2）, Seeds preprocess
Awake kind：Seed is divulged information in the sun and dries 1 day breaking dormancy, is then placed in 52 DEG C of water, 25min is impregnated and pulls out,
It is put into 15% trisodium phosphate solution and continues to impregnate 12min, then pull out and rinsed well with clear water；；
Low-temperature treatment：Seed after aforementioned immersion is put into refrigerating chamber, temperature control is 3.5 DEG C, and time control 2h will be planted
Son takes out, and room temperature stands 1.5 days；Then seed is put into refrigerating chamber again, temperature control is 1 DEG C, time 7.5h, by seed
It takes out；
Seed soaking：Seed after low-temperature treatment is put into initiator, impregnates 25min at being 26 DEG C in temperature, then seed is pulled out,
Seed is rinsed 1 time with clear water, draining 25min；Then seed is put into seed-soaking liquid and impregnates 45min, and be ultrasonically treated,
Continue to be standing and soak for 1.5h, takes out, cleans, air-drying surface, it is spare；
（3）, vernalization sowing
Vernalization：Seed is wrapped up with wet gauze, vernalization in incubator is put into, can be sowed when 70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally bud；
Sowing：Configuration selenium-rich nutritive matrix is put into hole tray, is watered with water, water ooze it is lower after spread one layer with selenium-rich nutritive matrix is thin again,
Levelling hole tray surface after planting covers matrix 0.9cm, when seedling grows to 21 heart of leaf, i.e., by seed sowing to hole tray hole
Day field planting can be selected；
The selenium-rich nutritive matrix includes the raw material of following part meter：17 parts of soy meal, 12 parts of farm manure, 12 parts of organic fertilizer, selenium source 5
2 parts of part, yellow 3 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of EM bacterium, 3 parts of phosphate, 2 parts of amino acid, 2 parts of vitamins and water-retaining agent；
（4）, field planting
Selection topsoil is deep, topography is flat, and the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage is colonized as planting site by Seeding planting to planting site
Spacing in the rows control is 35cm, and line-spacing control is 45cm, is watered immediately after field planting, after being colonized 12 days, applies 7 kilograms of urea per acre；
（5）, field management
Fertilizer and water management：It does not water during slow seedling；A water is poured after root melon is sat, and imposes 12 kilograms of urea per acre with water；Into
It to be watered in time according to weather condition and soil moisture content after entering to tie melon peak period, pour a water within every 8 days, impose urine per acre with water every time
12 kilograms of element or 45%NPK composite fertilizers；Watering selection the fine day morning carry out, after watering it is noted that ventilation wet down, take trickle irrigation and
Mode is secretly filled under film to carry out；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It, can with 525 times of liquid of Dipel, 6% imidacloprid when growth period cabbage caterpillar, aphid pest occur
900 times of liquid of wet powder are prevented 4 times；When powdery mildew occurs, 11% trazodone wettable powder, 700 times of liquid are sprayed, are sprayed within every 9 days
1 time；
（6）, harvesting.
Wherein,
The step（2）Middle initiator includes the raw material of following part meter：15 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 15 parts of potassium permanganate, carbendazim 10
Homogenizer is added in aforementioned each raw material by part, 10 parts of gibberellin, 5 parts of 1- niacins, 5 parts of 6-benzyl aminopurine and 25 parts of water
In, stirring 45min obtains initiator under conditions of speed of agitator is 175r/min, temperature is 30 DEG C.
The step（2）Middle seed-soaking liquid includes the raw material of following part meter：25 parts of saururus chinensis, 25 parts of leaves of Hawthorn, Morinda officinalis 15
Part, 15 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 4 parts of amino acid injection-800,2 parts of clidanac, 2 parts of purple willow bark extract and 175 parts of water.
The step（2）The condition of supersound process is：Power 165W, frequency 97kHz.
The step（3）In after planting, after water spray maintains seedbed moistening, seedling to be unearthed spray in every 15 days converts 250 times of water one time
Traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention insect pest agent；The traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention insect pest agent includes the raw material of following part meter：15 parts of tubers of stemona, 15 parts of radix euphorbiae lantus, 10 parts
Garlic, 5 parts of Chinese scholartree roots, 5 parts of Embelia subcoridcea (C. B. Cl.) Mezs, 5 parts of Folium Pterocaryaes add aforementioned raw material to add water to cook, collect filtrate and be condensed into xeraphium
End is made.
The step（3）Vernalization sowing further includes seedling management：To emerging, day temperature control is 30 DEG C for sowing, night
Temperature control is 18 DEG C, appropriate to cool down after 4 days full stands, and day temperature control is 27 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature control is 12 DEG C；When
After seed sprouting, the control of seedling stage day temperature is 25 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature control is 20 DEG C；The nursery later stage is to field planting the last week to children
Seedling carries out low temperature hardening, and at 17 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is controlled at 10 DEG C for day temperature control.
The step（3）In selenium source be potassium selenite, the phosphate be magnesium phosphate, the vitamins be D, it is described
Water-retaining agent is starch grafted polyacrylic sodium.
The field management further includes in growth and development later stage foliage-spray mixed nutrient solution, and the mixed nutrient solution includes
The raw material of following part meter：15 parts of potassium borohydride, 15 parts of boric acid, 15 parts of borax, 10 parts of sodium selenate, 5 parts of potassium selenate, 5 parts of ammonium selenate,
5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.6 part of iron ammonium sulfate, 0.6 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water
150 parts.
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, according to
So can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
It changes.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of cucurbita pepo, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）, seed selection
Select plant type compact, female flower section is low, and cold resistance is stronger, the cucurbita pepo early-maturing variety of short climing type, chooses full grains, nothing
The mildew and rot seed of small holes caused by worms, nothing；
（2）, Seeds preprocess
Awake kind：Seed is divulged information in the sun and dries 1 ~ 2 day breaking dormancy, is then placed in 50 ~ 55 DEG C of water, immersion 20 ~
30min is pulled out, is put into 15% trisodium phosphate solution and is continued 10 ~ 15min of immersion, then pulls out and rinsed well with clear water；；
Low-temperature treatment：Seed after aforementioned immersion is put into refrigerating chamber, temperature control is 3 ~ 4 DEG C, and time control is 2 ~ 2.5h,
Seed is taken out, room temperature stands 1 ~ 2 day；Then seed is put into refrigerating chamber again, temperature control is 0.5 ~ 1.5 DEG C, the time 7
~ 8h, seed is taken out；
Seed soaking：Seed after low-temperature treatment is put into initiator, impregnates 20 ~ 30min at being 26 DEG C in temperature, then seed is dragged for
Go out, is rinsed seed 1 ~ 2 time with clear water, 20 ~ 30min of draining；Then seed is put into 40 ~ 50min of immersion in seed-soaking liquid, and
It is ultrasonically treated, continues to be standing and soak for 1 ~ 2h, taken out, clean, air-drying surface, it is spare；
（3）, vernalization sowing
Vernalization：Seed is wrapped up with wet gauze, vernalization in incubator is put into, can be sowed when 70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally bud；
Sowing：Configuration selenium-rich nutritive matrix is put into hole tray, is watered with water, water ooze it is lower after spread one layer with selenium-rich nutritive matrix is thin again,
Levelling hole tray surface after planting covers 0.8 ~ 1.0cm of matrix, when seedling grows to 2 leaf, 1 heart by seed sowing to hole tray hole
When, you can select day field planting；
The selenium-rich nutritive matrix includes the raw material of following part meter：15 ~ 20 parts of soy meal, 10 ~ 15 parts of farm manure, organic fertilizer 10 ~
15 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts of selenium source, yellow 2 ~ 4 parts of humic acid, 2 ~ 4 parts of EM bacterium, 2 ~ 4 parts of phosphate, amino acid 1 ~ 3 part, 1 ~ 3 part of vitamins
With 1 ~ 3 part of water-retaining agent；
（4）, field planting
Selection topsoil is deep, topography is flat, and the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage is colonized as planting site by Seeding planting to planting site
Spacing in the rows control is 30 ~ 40cm, and line-spacing control is 40 ~ 50cm, is watered immediately after field planting, after being colonized 10 ~ 15 days, applies urea per acre
6 ~ 8 kilograms；
（5）, field management
Fertilizer and water management：It does not water during slow seedling；A water is poured after root melon is sat, and imposes with water urea per acre or 45%NPK is multiple
10 ~ 15 kilograms of Hefei；It to be watered, is poured within every 7 ~ 10 days primary in time according to weather condition and soil moisture content after into knot melon peak period
Water imposes 10-15 kilograms of urea or 45%NPK composite fertilizers per acre with water every time；Watering selection carries out in the fine day morning, after watering
It is noted that ventilation wet down, takes secretly filling mode under trickle irrigation and film and carry out；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When growth period cabbage caterpillar, aphid pest occur, with 500 ~ 550 times of liquid of Dipel, 5 ~ 8% pyrroles
800 ~ 1000 times of liquid of worm quinoline wettable powder are prevented 3 ~ 5 times；When powdery mildew occurs, 10 ~ 12% trazodone wettable powders are sprayed
600 ~ 800 times of liquid spray 1 time for every 8 ~ 10 days；
（6）, harvesting.
2. the implantation methods of cucurbita pepo according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（2）Middle initiator includes
The raw material of following part meter：How are 14 ~ 16 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 14 ~ 16 parts of potassium permanganate, 9 ~ 11 parts of carbendazim, 9 ~ 11 parts of gibberellin, 1-
Aforementioned each raw material is added in homogenizer for 24 ~ 26 parts of 4 ~ 6 parts of acetic acid, 4 ~ 6 parts of 6-benzyl aminopurine and water, turns in stirring
40 ~ 50min is stirred under conditions of speed is 150 ~ 200r/min, temperature is 25 ~ 35 DEG C obtains initiator.
3. the implantation methods of cucurbita pepo according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（2）Middle seed-soaking liquid includes
The raw material of following part meter：24 ~ 26 parts of saururus chinensis, 24 ~ 26 parts of leaves of Hawthorn, 14 ~ 16 parts of Morinda officinalis, 14 ~ 16 parts of Chinese prickly ash, amino acid injection-800 3
150 ~ 200 parts of ~ 5 parts, 1 ~ 3 part of clidanac, 1 ~ 3 part of purple willow bark extract and water.
4. the implantation methods of cucurbita pepo according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（2）The item of supersound process
Part is：164 ~ 166W of power, 96 ~ 98kHz of frequency.
5. the implantation methods of cucurbita pepo according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（3）In after planting, water spray
Time traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention insect pest agent for converting 200 ~ 300 times of water of spray in every 15 ~ 16 days after maintaining seedbed moistening, seedling to be unearthed；The Chinese medicine
Preventing disease and pest agent includes the raw material of following part meter：14 ~ 16 parts of tubers of stemona, 14 ~ 16 parts of radix euphorbiae lantus, 9 ~ 11 portions of garlics, 4 ~ 6 parts of Chinese scholartree roots, 4 ~ 6
Part Embelia subcoridcea (C. B. Cl.) Mez, 4 ~ 6 parts of Folium Pterocaryaes add aforementioned raw material to add water to cook, collect filtrate and be condensed into dried powder and be made.
6. the implantation methods of cucurbita pepo according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（3）Vernalization sowing is also wrapped
Include seedling management：To emerging, day temperature control is 28 ~ 35 DEG C for sowing, and nocturnal temperature control was 15 ~ 21 DEG C, through 3 ~ 5 days full stands
Afterwards, appropriate cooling, day temperature control are 25 ~ 30 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature control is 10 ~ 15 DEG C；After seed sprouting, daytime in seedling stage
Temperature control is 21 ~ 28 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature control is 16-21 DEG C；The nursery later stage carries out low temperature refining to field planting the last week to seedling
Seedling, at 16 ~ 18 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is controlled at 9 ~ 10 DEG C for day temperature control.
7. the implantation methods of cucurbita pepo according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（3）In selenium source be Asia
It is one or more in sodium selenate, sodium selenate, potassium selenite, potassium selenate, ammonium selenite, ammonium selenate, selenomethionine, the phosphorus
Hydrochlorate is sodium phosphate, dibastic sodium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, one or more in calcium monohydrogen phosphate, the vitamins be vitamin E and vitamin C,
D, one or more in K, the water-retaining agent is Sodium Polyacrylate or starch grafted polyacrylic sodium.
8. the implantation methods of cucurbita pepo according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the field management further includes growing
Development later stage foliage-spray mixed nutrient solution, the mixed nutrient solution include the raw material of following part meter：14 ~ 16 parts of potassium borohydride,
14 ~ 16 parts of boric acid, 14 ~ 16 parts of borax, 9 ~ 11 parts of sodium selenate, 4 ~ 6 parts of potassium selenate, 4 ~ 6 parts of ammonium selenate, 4 ~ 6 parts of ammonium molybdate, sulfuric acid
1 ~ 3 part of zinc, 1 ~ 3 part of manganese sulfate, 1 ~ 3 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 ~ 0.7 part of iron ammonium sulfate, 0.5 ~ 0.7 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water
100 ~ 200 parts.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108739143A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-11-06 | 连云港秀景园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich serpent melon high-yield planting method |
| CN111492905A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-08-07 | 赵守波 | Sowing method of summer squash |
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| CN103404327A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-11-27 | 镇江市丹徒区世青蔬菜专业合作社 | Zucchini seedling growing method |
| CN103798023A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for growing cucurbita pepo |
| CN105532252A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-04 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | High-yield facility cultivating method for summer squashes in spring |
| CN106613219A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of organic selenium-enriching zucchinis |
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| CN103404327A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-11-27 | 镇江市丹徒区世青蔬菜专业合作社 | Zucchini seedling growing method |
| CN103798023A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for growing cucurbita pepo |
| CN105532252A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-04 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | High-yield facility cultivating method for summer squashes in spring |
| CN106613219A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of organic selenium-enriching zucchinis |
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| CN108739143A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-11-06 | 连云港秀景园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich serpent melon high-yield planting method |
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Application publication date: 20180828 |