CN104041283A - Planting method for cucurbita pepo - Google Patents
Planting method for cucurbita pepo Download PDFInfo
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- CN104041283A CN104041283A CN201410288397.9A CN201410288397A CN104041283A CN 104041283 A CN104041283 A CN 104041283A CN 201410288397 A CN201410288397 A CN 201410288397A CN 104041283 A CN104041283 A CN 104041283A
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- custard squash
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for cucurbita pepo. The planting process is composed of the four steps of seeding, soil preparation, field planting and management from the growing period to the full-blossom period. A Chinese herbal medicine pest and disease prevention agent is applied in the planting process, the agent is nuisanceless, reduces environmental pollution, and prevents and controls pests and diseases, and therefore the pests and the diseases are prevented and reduced; ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, vinasse, gelatin and manganese fertilizer are used in base fertilizer, and meanwhile micronutrients fertilizer and zinc fertilizer are sprayed and have the remarkable yield increasing effect on the cucurbita pepo.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of custard squash, belong to arviculture technical field.
Background technology
Custard squash is annual herbaceous species, has short life, three large strains of partly overgrowing, overgrow, and most kind masters are climing with the obvious advantage, lateral bine few and a little less than, main climing length: Dwarf cultivar internode is short, and climing length below 50cm, has to reach 1m conventionally in greenhouse by solar heat; The general about 80cm of half sprawling species; Sprawling species generally reaches several meters.
Seed propagation, sows in spring or autumn sowing, and spring sowing is main, and planting type divides that open country, simple and easy ground cover, cultivate to protection etc., respectively has its feature.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention has been to provide a kind of implantation methods of custard squash.
The present invention realizes by following technology:
The implantation methods of custard squash, comprises following content:
(1) sowing
March, first by 45-50 ℃ of water seed soaking 15-20h for custard squash seed, pull out after drying and broadcast sowing in being mixed with 2-5% paulownia sawdust, 10-15% charcoal, on the seedbed of 20-25% weathered coal, it is moistening that water spray maintains seedbed, control temperature at 15-20 ℃, after the planting seed of custard squash, after being unearthed, seedling can spray the Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent of converting 200-260 times of water for a time by every fortnight, described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent is by following raw materials in part by weight: 3-7 part tuber of stemona, 4-8 part root of langdu, 9-15 part garlic, 4-8 part Chinese scholartree root, 3-5 part Embelia subcoridcea (C. B. Cl.) Mez, 7-10 part Folium Pterocaryae adds decocting to boil, collection filtrate is condensed into dried powder and makes,
(2) wholely
Soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is smooth, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil structure is suitable, and physicochemical character is good, PH 6-6.5 left and right, and soil total salt content is not higher than 0.3%; And superphosphate 28-32kg, modification ash 10-20kg, urea 15-18 kg, ferrous sulfate 3-5kg, zinc sulphate 1-2kg mix 2-3kg wintergreen are used in the lump;
(3) field planting
Sow after 30-40 days, seedling field planting is in plot, field planting spacing in the rows 30-40cm, line-spacing 40-50cm, after cultivation, water immediately, after field planting 10-15 days, apply in the ranks and manually plough deeply and bury, mu is executed urea 10-15kg, potassium sulfate 5-10kg, superphosphate 10-15kg, soya bean grouts 100-120kg, manganese fertilizer 0.5-1.0kg, vinasse 3-5kg, gelatin 1-2kg, zinc fertilizer 0.3-0.5kg, plays the effect of fertilising, subsoiling, soil moisture conservation, temperature raising;
(4) vegetative period to full-bloom stage is managed:
The bud of seedling will be destroyed in time, manually destroy in time, promotes plant vegetative growth, multiple branch, for forming good plant type, amount of growth lays the first stone; Miao Diyao is accomplished to field is without weeds
Beneficial effect of the present invention: use the agent of Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest in planting process of the present invention, nuisanceless, reduced environmental pollution, play the preventive and therapeutic effect of damage by disease and insect, prevention and the generation that has reduced damage by disease and insect, the ferrous sulfate of using in base manure, zinc sulphate, vinasse, gelatin, manganese fertilizer spray trace element fertilizer and zinc fertilizer simultaneously, and custard squash is had to significant production-increasing function.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details:
The implantation methods of custard squash, comprises following content:
(1) sowing
March, first by 45 ℃ of water seed soaking 15h for custard squash seed, pull out after drying and broadcast sowing in being mixed with 5% paulownia sawdust, 15% charcoal, on the seedbed of 25% weathered coal, it is moistening that water spray maintains seedbed, control temperature at 20 ℃, after the planting seed of custard squash, after being unearthed, seedling can spray the Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent of converting 200-260 times of water for a time by every fortnight, described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent is by following raw materials in part by weight: 7 parts of tubers of stemona, 7 parts of roots of langdu, 10 portions of garlics, 8 parts of Chinese scholartree roots, 5 parts of Embelia subcoridcea (C. B. Cl.) Mezs, 7 parts of Folium Pterocaryaes add decocting to boil, collection filtrate is condensed into dried powder and makes,
(2) wholely
Soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is smooth, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil structure is suitable, and physicochemical character is good, PH 6-6.5 left and right, and soil total salt content is not higher than 0.3%; And superphosphate 28-32kg, modification ash 10-20kg, urea 15-18 kg, ferrous sulfate 3-5kg, zinc sulphate 1-2kg mix 2-3kg wintergreen are used in the lump;
(3) field planting
Sow after 30-40 days, seedling field planting is in plot, field planting spacing in the rows 30-40cm, line-spacing 40-50cm, after cultivation, water immediately, after field planting 10-15 days, apply in the ranks and manually plough deeply and bury, mu is executed urea 10-15kg, potassium sulfate 5-10kg, superphosphate 10-15kg, soya bean grouts 100-120kg, manganese fertilizer 0.5-1.0kg, vinasse 3-5kg, gelatin 1-2kg, zinc fertilizer 0.3-0.5kg, plays the effect of fertilising, subsoiling, soil moisture conservation, temperature raising;
(4) vegetative period to full-bloom stage is managed:
The bud of seedling will be destroyed in time, manually destroy in time, promotes plant vegetative growth, multiple branch, for forming good plant type, amount of growth lays the first stone; Miao Diyao is accomplished to field is without weeds.
Claims (2)
1. an implantation methods for custard squash, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) sowing
March, first by 45-50 ℃ of water seed soaking 15-20h for custard squash seed, pull out after drying and broadcast sowing in being mixed with 2-5% paulownia sawdust, 10-15% charcoal, on the seedbed of 20-25% weathered coal, it is moistening that water spray maintains seedbed, control temperature at 15-20 ℃, after the planting seed of custard squash, after being unearthed, seedling can spray the Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent of converting 200-260 times of water for a time by every fortnight, described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent is by following raw materials in part by weight: 3-7 part tuber of stemona, 4-8 part root of langdu, 9-15 part garlic, 4-8 part Chinese scholartree root, 3-5 part Embelia subcoridcea (C. B. Cl.) Mez, 7-10 part Folium Pterocaryae adds decocting to boil, collection filtrate is condensed into dried powder and makes,
(2) wholely
Soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is smooth, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil structure is suitable, and physicochemical character is good, PH 6-6.5 left and right, and soil total salt content is not higher than 0.3%; And superphosphate 28-32kg, modification ash 10-20kg, urea 15-18 kg, ferrous sulfate 3-5kg, zinc sulphate 1-2kg mix 2-3kg wintergreen are used in the lump;
(3) field planting
Sow after 30-40 days, seedling field planting is in plot, field planting spacing in the rows 30-40cm, line-spacing 40-50cm, after cultivation, water immediately, after field planting 10-15 days, apply in the ranks and manually plough deeply and bury, mu is executed urea 10-15kg, potassium sulfate 5-10kg, superphosphate 10-15kg, soya bean grouts 100-120kg, manganese fertilizer 0.5-1.0kg, vinasse 3-5kg, gelatin 1-2kg, zinc fertilizer 0.3-0.5kg, plays the effect of fertilising, subsoiling, soil moisture conservation, temperature raising;
(4) vegetative period to full-bloom stage is managed:
The bud of seedling will be destroyed in time, manually destroy in time, promotes plant vegetative growth, multiple branch, for forming good plant type, amount of growth lays the first stone; Miao Diyao is accomplished to field is without weeds.
2. according to the implantation methods of the custard squash described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described modification ash is at straw 100-150 ℃, to burn 1-2 hour, rear grind into powder, admix and be equivalent to the use epoxidized soybean oil of powder weight 1-2%, the ammonium molybdate agitating of 1-2% is even, dry, be ground into powder and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410288397.9A CN104041283A (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Planting method for cucurbita pepo |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410288397.9A CN104041283A (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Planting method for cucurbita pepo |
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| CN104041283A true CN104041283A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410288397.9A Pending CN104041283A (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Planting method for cucurbita pepo |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069121A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Fructus Trichosanthis |
| CN106613219A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of organic selenium-enriching zucchinis |
-
2014
- 2014-06-25 CN CN201410288397.9A patent/CN104041283A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069121A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Fructus Trichosanthis |
| CN106613219A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of organic selenium-enriching zucchinis |
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Application publication date: 20140917 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |