CN104782345A - Pumpkin planting method - Google Patents
Pumpkin planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782345A CN104782345A CN201510101988.5A CN201510101988A CN104782345A CN 104782345 A CN104782345 A CN 104782345A CN 201510101988 A CN201510101988 A CN 201510101988A CN 104782345 A CN104782345 A CN 104782345A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pumpkin planting method, and belongs to the technical field of crops. The method comprises the following steps of land preparing and fertilizing, planting and managing, bloom and fruit protecting, plant managing, decease and insect preventing and curing and harvesting. Aiming at growth conditions in different periods, treatments such as the bloom and fruit protecting, plant adjusting and the disease and insect preventing are carried out on a pumpkin, the survival rate of the pumpkin is greatly improved, preventing and curing can be timely carried out on diseases and insects, manual pollination is carried out, medical liquid for preventing fruit from falling is sprayed, and the yield of the pumpkin is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crops training technical field, particularly a kind of implantation methods of custard squash.
Background technology
Custard squash cucurbit another name american pumpkin, annual herb plant, the well developed root system of custard squash, the multilevel distribution of side root, distribution diameter about 1.5 meters, main the distribution of root system degree of depth 10-30 centimetre, main root buries and deeply reaches 2 meters, its absorbing capacity is very strong, custard squash happiness is moistening, not drought-resistant, particularly should keep moistening at knot melon phase soil, could high yield be obtained, under high temperature and drought condition, easily virus disease occur; But hot and humidly also easily cause powdery mildew, require strict to soil, sand, loam, clay all can be cultivated, the deep loam of soil layer easily obtains high yield, and custard squash stem is overgrow, hollow, divide long climing and short climing two kinds, long vine variey, climing length can reach 4 meters, more late-maturing, heat resistanceheat resistant, cold hardiness are poor, short vine variey, climing length 0.5 meter, precocity, more low temperature resistant.
Seed propagation, sow in spring or autumn sowing, spring sowing is main, and planting type divides open country, simple and easy covered ground, Protectorate cultivation etc., respectively has its feature.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for above-mentioned various planting patterns, the invention provides a kind of custard squash implantation methods, the survival rate of custard squash can be improved, and the output of custard squash can be improved.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of custard squash implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
1), site preparation and fertilization: soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is smooth, irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil structure is suitable for, physicochemical character is good, PH6-6.5, superphosphate 25-35kg, modification ash 10-25kg, urea 12-16kg, ferrous sulfate 2-6kg, zinc sulphate 1-4kg mix 1-4kg wintergreen not higher than 0.3%, and are used by total soil phosphorus in the lump;
2), field planting management: early spring, when the ground temperature of 10cm is stabilized between 7-10 DEG C, temperature is stabilized in more than 3 DEG C, daytime, more than 20 DEG C temperature maintained 4-6 hour, field planting at the beginning of 2 months, line-spacing is 1m, spacing in the rows 0.4-0.5m, every 667 square metres of field planting 2000 strains, fine day is selected to carry out the morning, hole irrigation hole water is opened during field planting, hole is sealed with wet soil, poured water once through 2-3 days, after seedling survives, select fine day, once irrigate through furrow, after pouring water, earth's surface is seen dry, ridge ditch is once intertilled and makes loosing soil, the field planting at the beginning of 9 months of autumn and winter stubble, select carry out afternoon at cloudy day, covered with sunshade net after field planting,
3), flower and fruit protecting: Post flowering, during every morning 6-10, adopt lower male flower and remove corolla, by the stamen of male flower smearing on female chapiter gently, every male flower awards 3-4 female flower, with drop-proof agent process column cap and carpopodium, sprays control young fruit liquid to young fruit column cap;
4), Plant adjustment: every strain nylon rope carries out hanging climing, and extracts side shoot, sick leaf, Huang Ye, residual leaf and Lao Ye is extractd early, Later growth, by middle and lower part blade removal, selects a top 1-2 side shoot, replace leading climing result after pinching;
5), diseases and pests controlling: in vegetative period, convert the traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention insect pest agent of 200-300 times of water for a time every spray in 1-2 month, in flowering stage, spray 58% metalaxyl element 1000-1500 times of liquid;
6), gather: gather in time when young fruit grows to 0.5-1.0 kilogram.
Preferably, described step 5) in Chinese medicine insect-proof agent following raw materials in part by weight: 2-6 part tuber of stemona, 3-7 part root of langdu, 6-12 part garlic, 5-10 part leaf of bamboo, 3-7 part Chinese scholartree root, 5-10 part Folium Pterocaryae, 2-5 part poplar bark powder add soak by water, collect filtrate is condensed into dried powder and makes.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the upgrowth situation that the present invention is directed to custard squash different times carries out flower and fruit protecting, Plant adjustment to it; the measures such as sick worm impairment; substantially increase the survival rate of custard squash; can prevent and treat damage by disease and insect timely; carry out artificial pollination; spray and prevent fruit abscission liquid, improve custard squash output.
Embodiment
For concrete example, the invention will be further described below:
Embodiment 1
A kind of custard squash implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
1), site preparation and fertilization: soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is smooth, irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil structure is suitable for, physicochemical character is good, PH6, total soil phosphorus is 0.3%, and superphosphate 35kg, modification ash 25kg, urea 16kg, ferrous sulfate 6kg, zinc sulphate 4kg mix 2kg wintergreen is used in the lump;
2), field planting management: early spring, when the ground temperature of 10cm is stabilized between 7-10 DEG C, temperature is stabilized in more than 3 DEG C, daytime, more than 20 DEG C temperature maintained 4-6 hour, field planting at the beginning of 2 months, line-spacing is 1m, spacing in the rows 0.5m, every 667 square metres of field planting 2000 strains, fine day is selected to carry out the morning, hole irrigation hole water is opened during field planting, hole is sealed with wet soil, poured water once through 2 days, after seedling survives, select fine day, once irrigate through furrow, after pouring water, earth's surface is seen dry, ridge ditch is once intertilled and makes loosing soil, the field planting at the beginning of 9 months of autumn and winter stubble, select carry out afternoon at cloudy day, covered with sunshade net after field planting,
3), flower and fruit protecting: Post flowering, during every morning 6-10, adopt lower male flower and remove corolla, by the stamen of male flower smearing on female chapiter gently, every male flower awards 3-4 female flower, with drop-proof agent process column cap and carpopodium, sprays control young fruit liquid to young fruit column cap;
4), Plant adjustment: every strain nylon rope carries out hanging climing, and extracts side shoot, sick leaf, Huang Ye, residual leaf and Lao Ye is extractd early, Later growth, by middle and lower part blade removal, selects a top 1-2 side shoot, replace leading climing result after pinching;
5), diseases and pests controlling: in vegetative period, convert the traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention insect pest agent of 200-300 times of water for a time every spray in 1-2 month, in flowering stage, spray 58% metalaxyl element 1000-1500 times of liquid;
6), gather: gather in time when young fruit grows to 0.5-1.0 kilogram.
Preferably, described step 5) in Chinese medicine insect-proof agent following raw materials in part by weight: 2 parts of tubers of stemona, 4 parts of roots of langdu, 12 portions of garlics, 5 parts of leaf of bamboves, 5 parts of Chinese scholartree roots, 10 parts of Folium Pterocaryaes, 2 parts of poplar bark powder add soak by water, collect filtrate is condensed into dried powder and makes.
Embodiment 2
A kind of custard squash implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
1), site preparation and fertilization: soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is smooth, irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil structure is suitable for, physicochemical character is good, PH6.5, total soil phosphorus is 0.2%, and superphosphate 25kg, modification ash 15kg, urea 14kg, ferrous sulfate 3kg, zinc sulphate 1kg mix 4kg wintergreen is used in the lump;
2), field planting management: early spring, when the ground temperature of 10cm is stabilized between 7-10 DEG C, temperature is stabilized in more than 3 DEG C, daytime, more than 20 DEG C temperature maintained 4-6 hour, field planting at the beginning of 2 months, line-spacing is 1m, spacing in the rows 0.4m, every 667 square metres of field planting 2000 strains, fine day is selected to carry out the morning, hole irrigation hole water is opened during field planting, hole is sealed with wet soil, poured water once through 2-3 days, after seedling survives, select fine day, once irrigate through furrow, after pouring water, earth's surface is seen dry, ridge ditch is once intertilled and makes loosing soil, the field planting at the beginning of 9 months of autumn and winter stubble, select carry out afternoon at cloudy day, covered with sunshade net after field planting,
3), flower and fruit protecting: Post flowering, during every morning 6-10, adopt lower male flower and remove corolla, by the stamen of male flower smearing on female chapiter gently, every male flower awards 3-4 female flower, with drop-proof agent process column cap and carpopodium, sprays control young fruit liquid to young fruit column cap;
4), Plant adjustment: every strain nylon rope carries out hanging climing, and extracts side shoot, sick leaf, Huang Ye, residual leaf and Lao Ye is extractd early, Later growth, by middle and lower part blade removal, selects a top 1-2 side shoot, replace leading climing result after pinching;
5), diseases and pests controlling: in vegetative period, convert the traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention insect pest agent of 200-300 times of water for a time every spray in 1-2 month, in flowering stage, spray 58% metalaxyl element 1000-1500 times of liquid;
6), gather: gather in time when young fruit grows to 0.5-1.0 kilogram.
Preferably, described step 5) in Chinese medicine insect-proof agent following raw materials in part by weight: 2 parts of tubers of stemona, 3 parts of roots of langdu, 9 portions of garlics, 5 parts of leaf of bamboves, 4 parts of Chinese scholartree roots, 6 parts of Folium Pterocaryaes, 5 parts of poplar bark powder add soak by water, collect filtrate is condensed into dried powder and makes.
Embodiment 3
A kind of custard squash implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
1), site preparation and fertilization: soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is smooth, irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil structure is suitable for, physicochemical character is good, PH6, total soil phosphorus 0.1%, and superphosphate 30kg, modification vegetation 16kg, urea 14kg, ferrous sulfate 5kg, zinc sulphate 3kg mix 1kg wintergreen are used in the lump;
2), field planting management: early spring, when the ground temperature of 10cm is stabilized between 7-10 DEG C, temperature is stabilized in more than 3 DEG C, daytime, more than 20 DEG C temperature maintained 4-6 hour, field planting at the beginning of 2 months, line-spacing is 1m, spacing in the rows 0.5m, every 667 square metres of field planting 2000 strains, fine day is selected to carry out the morning, hole irrigation hole water is opened during field planting, hole is sealed with wet soil, poured water once through 2-3 days, after seedling survives, select fine day, once irrigate through furrow, after pouring water, earth's surface is seen dry, ridge ditch is once intertilled and makes loosing soil, the field planting at the beginning of 9 months of autumn and winter stubble, select carry out afternoon at cloudy day, covered with sunshade net after field planting,
3), flower and fruit protecting: Post flowering, during every morning 6-10, adopt lower male flower and remove corolla, by the stamen of male flower smearing on female chapiter gently, every male flower awards 3-4 female flower, with drop-proof agent process column cap and carpopodium, sprays control young fruit liquid to young fruit column cap;
4), Plant adjustment: every strain nylon rope carries out hanging climing, and extracts side shoot, sick leaf, Huang Ye, residual leaf and Lao Ye is extractd early, Later growth, by middle and lower part blade removal, selects a top 1-2 side shoot, replace leading climing result after pinching;
5), diseases and pests controlling: in vegetative period, convert the traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention insect pest agent of 200-300 times of water for a time every spray in 1-2 month, in flowering stage, spray 58% metalaxyl element 1000-1500 times of liquid;
6), gather: gather in time when young fruit grows to 0.5-1.0 kilogram.
Preferably, described step 5) in Chinese medicine insect-proof agent following raw materials in part by weight: 6 parts of tubers of stemona, 7 parts of roots of langdu, 6 portions of garlics, 10 parts of leaf of bamboves, 7 parts of Chinese scholartree roots, 5 parts of Folium Pterocaryaes, 2 parts of poplar bark powder add soak by water, collect filtrate is condensed into dried powder and makes.
Claims (2)
1. a custard squash implantation methods, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1), site preparation and fertilization: soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is smooth, irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil structure is suitable for, physicochemical character is good, PH6-6.5, superphosphate 25-35kg, modification ash 10-25kg, urea 12-16kg, ferrous sulfate 2-6kg, zinc sulphate 1-4kg mix 1-4kg wintergreen not higher than 0.3%, and are used by total soil phosphorus in the lump;
2), field planting management: early spring, when the ground temperature of 10cm is stabilized between 7-10 DEG C, temperature is stabilized in more than 3 DEG C, daytime, more than 20 DEG C temperature maintained 4-6 hour, field planting at the beginning of 2 months, line-spacing is 1m, spacing in the rows 0.4-0.5m, every 667 square metres of field planting 2000 strains, fine day is selected to carry out the morning, hole irrigation hole water is opened during field planting, hole is sealed with wet soil, poured water once through 2-3 days, after seedling survives, select fine day, once irrigate through furrow, after pouring water, earth's surface is seen dry, ridge ditch is once intertilled and makes loosing soil, the field planting at the beginning of 9 months of autumn and winter stubble, select carry out afternoon at cloudy day, covered with sunshade net after field planting,
3), flower and fruit protecting: Post flowering, during every morning 6-10, adopt lower male flower and remove corolla, by the stamen of male flower smearing on female chapiter gently, every male flower awards 3-4 female flower, with drop-proof agent process column cap and carpopodium, sprays control young fruit liquid to young fruit column cap;
4), Plant adjustment: every strain nylon rope carries out hanging climing, and extracts side shoot, sick leaf, Huang Ye, residual leaf and Lao Ye is extractd early, Later growth, by middle and lower part blade removal, selects a top 1-2 side shoot, replace leading climing result after pinching;
5), diseases and pests controlling: in vegetative period, convert the traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention insect pest agent of 200-300 times of water for a time every spray in 1-2 month, in flowering stage, spray 58% metalaxyl element 1000-1500 times of liquid;
6), gather: gather in time when young fruit grows to 0.5-1.0 kilogram.
2. a kind of custard squash implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 5) in Chinese medicine insect-proof agent following raw materials in part by weight: 2-6 part tuber of stemona, 3-7 part root of langdu, 6-12 part garlic, 5-10 part leaf of bamboo, 3-7 part Chinese scholartree root, 5-10 part Folium Pterocaryae, 2-5 part poplar bark powder add soak by water, collect filtrate is condensed into dried powder and makes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510101988.5A CN104782345A (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2015-03-09 | Pumpkin planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510101988.5A CN104782345A (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2015-03-09 | Pumpkin planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104782345A true CN104782345A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510101988.5A Pending CN104782345A (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2015-03-09 | Pumpkin planting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613219A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of organic selenium-enriching zucchinis |
| CN106866262A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-20 | 南宁市勤谨和农业发展有限公司 | A kind of foliar fertilizer of pumpkin |
| CN107079936A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-22 | 民勤县茂源农业科技发展有限公司 | Prevent and treat the method for treating seeds of cucurbita pepo seedling rot |
| CN108718946A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-02 | 刘康德 | A kind of method for planting of cucurbita pepo |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102948314A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-06 | 安徽卢氏生态农业科技有限责任公司 | Planting method of pumpkin |
| CN103798023A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for growing cucurbita pepo |
| CN103975715A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-13 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Cultivation method for autumn greenhouse pumpkins |
-
2015
- 2015-03-09 CN CN201510101988.5A patent/CN104782345A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102948314A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-06 | 安徽卢氏生态农业科技有限责任公司 | Planting method of pumpkin |
| CN103798023A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for growing cucurbita pepo |
| CN103975715A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-13 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Cultivation method for autumn greenhouse pumpkins |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李建明: "大棚西葫芦的栽培技术", 《农民致富之友》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613219A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of organic selenium-enriching zucchinis |
| CN106866262A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-20 | 南宁市勤谨和农业发展有限公司 | A kind of foliar fertilizer of pumpkin |
| CN107079936A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-22 | 民勤县茂源农业科技发展有限公司 | Prevent and treat the method for treating seeds of cucurbita pepo seedling rot |
| CN108718946A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-02 | 刘康德 | A kind of method for planting of cucurbita pepo |
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Application publication date: 20150722 |
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