CN105918053A - Method for quickly establishing persimmon orchard - Google Patents
Method for quickly establishing persimmon orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN105918053A CN105918053A CN201610325895.5A CN201610325895A CN105918053A CN 105918053 A CN105918053 A CN 105918053A CN 201610325895 A CN201610325895 A CN 201610325895A CN 105918053 A CN105918053 A CN 105918053A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for quickly establishing a persimmon orchard. The method comprises steps as follows: (1) diospyros lotus seeds are selected as stocks and soaked in a KNO3 with the mass volume ratio being 0.1% and 10mol*L<-1> sodium mintropruside mixed solution for 24 h; (2) plant seedlings are cultivated in a nutrition pot, a medium in the formula is prepared from turf, vermiculite and orchard soil in the ratio being 1:1:1, and 0.02% KMnO4 is added in the mass ratio in the formula; (3) an orchard field is planned and soil is improved; (4) the stocks are directly planted for orchard establishment, managed and transplanted in the first ten days of April for orchard establishment; (5) grafting time and a grafting method are determined, and an improved middle-position cleft grafting method is adopted in the first ten days of June; (6) grafted seedlings in the orchard field are managed, and 3% gibberellin (GA4+7) ointment is applied to scion buds 10 d after grafting. The stock survival rate is 9.62% higher than that with a conventional orchard establishment method, the root systems are rich, young trees grow vigorously in the next year, and the orchard establishment cost of each 667 m<2> of the field is reduced by 42.59% than that with the conventional orchard establishment method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fruit tree cultivation, the method especially relating to a kind of persimmon " three work as " fast run-up garden, garden is built in stock seeding and seedling raising, then field planting, then grafting the most then.
Background technology
China is one of main country of origin of persimmon, yield and area Jun Ju countries in the world are the first, widely distributed, the whole nation is in addition to Heilungkiang, Jilin, the Inner Mongol, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Tibet etc. save (district), there is distribution remaining various places, especially with Shaanxi of the Huanghe valley, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong cultivation at most, and this year, the persimmon industry development in Guangxi, Fujian, Anhui, Guangdong, Yunnan etc. is more swift and violent, and the sweetest persimmon is the quickest as the development of specialty economies crop.One of industrial crops of persimmon Ye Shi China great characteristic in mountain area, management is simple, easily high yield, high financial profit, relatively broad especially as the cultivation of mountain area courtyard economy, becoming mountain area orchard worker to get rich the pillar industry striven for a relatively comfortable life, within 2014, national persimmon yield is 373.08 ten thousand tons, accounts for the 2.25% of whole nation fruits output.
The stock that China's persimmon is conventional is the fruit of date plum (Diospyros lotus Linn.), also there are the wild persimmon of selection, wild kaki persimmon, Zhejiang persimmon and this anvil in various places according to local Diospyros resource, the Premeabilisation of cells of persimmon stock forces down, and seedling root distribution is deep and broad, and nutrient storage is many.Traditional persimmon garden building method is that stock planting seed manages seedling, spring grafting in next year, autumn and winter or planting stock in the 3rd year spring then and builds garden.The seedling root growing 2 years at nursery lot is sturdy, distribution is wide, lifting, transport, plant during, easily hinder root, after nursery stock builds garden field planting, nutritive loss is many, hindering root healing slow, cause seedling-slowing stage long, survival rate is low, particularly in mountain area, hills is when building garden, poor owing to building garden land occupation condition, cannot pour water in many places, cause building garden inefficient.In newly-built persimmon garden, part mountain area, Hubei Province, plant percent is often less than 70%, and the long potential difference of nursery stock, young sprout occurs slowly, after first term is deferred to 5 years, to have a strong impact on the enthusiasm for production of orchard worker.
During building garden for existing persimmon, seedling-slowing stage length, survival rate are low and build the technical barrier of garden management cycle length, the method how creating a kind of persimmon rapid-result garden soon, realize stock seeding and seedling raising, then field planting, then grafting then and build garden, the problem needing solution badly for China's persimmon industry Sustainable Healthy Development.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve prior art problem, the present invention realizes a kind of seeding and seedling raising of stock then, the fast method in garden is built in field planting then, then grafting.
The technical scheme is that
The method in a kind of persimmon rapid-result garden soon, comprises the following steps:
(1) Root-stock selection and Seed Treatment；
(2) feeding block seedlings raising；
(3) field planning and soil improvement；
(4) stock Zhi Zaijian garden and management；
(5) grafting time and method；
(6) management of field grafting.
Wherein, in step (1), the fruit of date plum seed KNO of mass volume ratio 0.1%3+10mol·L-1Sodium nitroprussiate (SNP) mixed solution soaks 24h, then lamination in river sand；
Before fruit of date plum seed processes with above-mentioned prescription medicament, with HgCL (mercuric chloride) the solution disinfection 3Min of mass volume ratio 0.1%, after fully rinsing 3～5 times with running water, then soak 24h with running water, promote seed imbibition；
Seed after process carries out husky Tibetan lamination mid-November；By seed and clean river sand layer during lamination, highly 30cm, river sand water content with hold agglomerating, loose one's grip i.e. dissipate for degree, at any time check keep sand bed moisten, when the seed when 50% " shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally ", by planting seed to nutritive cube matrix.
Further, in above-mentioned steps (2), nutritive cube formula is: peat composed of rotten mosses vermiculite garden mould=1 11, and formula adds 0.02% potassium permanganate (KMnO in mass ratio4), it is standby that formula loads nutritive cube after mixing；
Nutritive cube selects the polyethylene nutritive cube of footpath height=10cm 9cm 10cm at the bottom of bore, nutritive cube thickness is 0.03mm, 3～4 diameter 0.8cm circle permeable holes are arranged at bottom, each nutritive cube 1 seed of sowing, cladding thickness 0.5～1.0cm, being limited not revealing seed, nutritive cube furrow cover layer of plastic film is incubated, and then builds plastic sheeting Small plastic shed and carries out moisturizing and heat；
Fruit of date plum seed breaks ground after sprouting, and removes nutritive cube furrow face film, opens plastic sheeting Small plastic shed two simultaneously, be aerated；Fruit of date plum seedling is unearthed to 2～3 leaf periods, foliar spray 70% thiophanate methyl WP 800 times 2～3 times, every minor tick 10 days.
Further, in above-mentioned steps (3), field planning includes that little Division, road and irrigation and drainage system are arranged, shelter-forest is built, auxiliary building Facilities Construction；Terrain requires the gradient below 25 °, and wherein range of grade is on 6 °～the mountain region of 25 °, hills, should build horizontal terrace land when building garden, is horizontally orientated to the ratio fall of 3 ‰～5 ‰, and field planting band extends along contour；Level land and the gradient ground, gentle slope below 6 °, field planting band is north-south；
Soil improvement includes thin and weak hillock, slope should be carried out soil improvement, digs vat, takes out groove；Each 80cm～100cm of field planting groove depth width, stacks both sides, every 667m respectively by table soil and cubsoil when fetching earth2Apply 4000kg～5000kg farm manure or fertilizer, first insert during backfill table soil, after insert cubsoil；Field planting bandwidth 100cm～120cm, after sedimentation, face, ridge is above the ground level 20cm～30cm.
Further, in above-mentioned steps (4), early April fruit of date plum nutritive cube seedling direct transplantation persimmon garden, seeding row spacing of planting is (2m～3m) × (3m～4m), plastic nutritional alms bowl is removed before field planting, dig the wide shallow hole of deep about 20～25cm plant into, water foot and determine root water, cover one layer of fine earth above and preserve soil moisture；Note strengthening the management of rich water, foliage-spray 0.3% urea 2～3 times when seedling 4～5 true leaves after nursery stock transplanting.
Further, in above-mentioned steps (5), grafting time is early and middle ten days in June, and fruit of date plum seedling distance ground 20cm goes out rugosity can be carried out when more than 0.6cm；
Engrafting method is: cuts at the stock distance smooth place of trunk, ground 25～30cm and blocks stock, scabbles clip, cut the 2-3cm otch isometric with scion bevel the most slowly with cleft grafting cutter at stock 1/3；
The tip before the spring tip that scion clip persimmon kind is sprouted then or fruit, axillalry bud should enrich full；Scion is whittled into the long bevel of 2～3cm in the side of bud, and relative another side cuts inclined-plane at 45 °, retains scion simple bud, it is immediately inserted into stock otch, after the formation layer to it, uses plastic sheeting bondage, notice that bondage is to seal scion top section, in case moisture evaporation；Notice that the blade of stock bottom must retain.
Further, in above-mentioned steps (6), 10d after grafting, smears 3% gibberellin (GA on buddering4+7) ointment, again smear 3% gibberellin (GA at the tender tip tip when being about 25cm after sprouting of buddering4+7) ointment 1 time；
With 2.5% decis EC3000 times, 20% Belmark EC2000 times, to terminal bud and blade spraying 1～2 times；
Budder growth animated period on the occasion of midsummer 7～August, if meet the dry season, should pour water in time；Noticing during fertilising that duty is executed, thin executed, and weeds with a hoe in conjunction with intertillage and topdresses, every mu imposes urea or composite fertilizer 15kg, even executes 2～3 times, every minor tick 20～30 days simultaneously, simultaneously foliage-spray 0.3% urea 1～2 times.
Beneficial effect
The plant percent of the present invention exceeds conventional method and builds garden 9.62%, well developed root system, and next year, sapling up-growth gesture was strong, built the every 667m of garden cost2More conventional garden of building reduces by 42.59%.
It also have the advantage that
1, effectively reduce the seedling-slowing stage of persimmon nursery stock, shorten and build the garden cycle, it is achieved garden is built in stock seeding and seedling raising, then field planting, then grafting then.
2, use new method, break the dormancy of the stock fruit of date plum ahead of time, significantly improve the germination rate of seed and sprout speed, strengthening the growth potential of seedling.Fruit of date plum seed HgCL (mercuric chloride) the solution disinfection 3Min of mass volume ratio 0.1%, soaks 24h after fully rinsing 3～5 times with running water, promotes seed imbibition.Seed after the expansion KNO of mass volume ratio 0.1%3+10mol·L-1Sodium nitroprussiate (SNP) mixed solution soaks 24h.
3, in feeding block seedlings raising, Nutrition Soil matrix formulations, the peat composed of rotten mosses: vermiculite: garden mould=1:1:1+ mass volume ratio 0.02% potassium permanganate (KMnO4), after promoting seed germination, seedling fast-growth；Engrafting method uses position cleft grafting method in one improvement, strengthens the growth potential buddered.
4, budder employing 3% gibberellin (GA4+7) new method smeared of ointment processes, young sprout growing way is the most prosperous.
5, plant percent is high, well developed root system, and next year, sapling up-growth gesture was strong, built garden low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: persimmon stock is directly planted grafting and built garden schematic diagram；
The impact on fruit of date plum seed germination of Fig. 2: the different disposal；
Fig. 3: fruit of date plum seedling growth potential in different formulations matrix nutrition alms bowl；
Fig. 4: 3% gibberellin (GA4+7) ointment process after the growth potential buddered.
1-nutritive cube rootstock seedling, cleft grafting connection in position in 2-improvement, 3-gibberellin cream (GA4+7), 4-stock height, 5-field planting band.
Detailed description of the invention
Enforcement illustration: a kind of persimmon rapid-result garden method soon
See accompanying drawing 1,
In the method that lock persimmon production base, Jinsui River, Jiangxia District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province tests the present invention.
(1) Root-stock selection and Seed Treatment
Fruit of date plum seed HgCL (mercuric chloride) the solution disinfection 3Min of mass volume ratio 0.1%, after fully rinsing 3～5 times with running water, then soaks 24h with running water, promotes seed imbibition.Seed after the expansion KNO of mass volume ratio 0.1%3+10mol·L-1Sodium nitroprussiate (SNP) mixed solution soaks 24h；Seed carries out husky Tibetan lamination mid-November, and advanced processing fruit of date plum seed is the key being seeded in nutritive cube in advance.
By seed and clean river sand layer during lamination, height less than 30cm, river sand water content with hold agglomerating, loosing one's grip i.e. dissipates for degree, check at any time and keep sand bed to moisten, when the seed when 50% " shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally ", by planting seed to nutritive cube matrix.
See the impact on fruit of date plum seed germination of Fig. 2: the different disposal；
Analyzed by Fig. 2, use 10mol L-1Sodium nitroprussiate (SNP), 5mol L-1Gibberellin (GA3)、2mol·L-1After methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA) and clear water (CK) process 15 days, the germination rate of the fruit of date plum is respectively 76.13%, 59.73%, 12.35%, 14.76%, 10mol L-1The germination rate that sodium nitroprussiate (SNP) processes is than comparison increase by 61.37%, 2mol L-1Methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA) processes minimum, processes low by 2.41% than clear water.
(2) feeding block seedlings raising
Nutrition Soil matrix formulations is the peat composed of rotten mosses: vermiculite: garden mould=1:1:1+ mass volume ratio 0.02% potassium permanganate (KMnO4), nutritive cube selection bore: footpath, the end: the polyethylene of highly=10cm:9cm:10cm thickeies nutritive cube (0.03mm), 3～4 diameter 0.8cm circle permeable holes are arranged at bottom, each nutritive cube 1 seed of sowing, cladding thickness 0.5～1.0cm, being limited not revealing seed, nutritive cube furrow cover layer of plastic film is incubated, and then builds plastic sheeting Small plastic shed and carries out moisturizing and heat.
Fruit of date plum seed breaks ground after sprouting, and removes nutritive cube furrow face film, opens plastic sheeting Small plastic shed two simultaneously, be aerated.The fruit of date plum subjects to anthracnose harm seedling stage, and death rate is generally 10～13%, comes up to 2～3 leaf periods, foliar spray 70% thiophanate methyl WP 800 times 2～3 times, every minor tick about 10 days.
See Fig. 3: fruit of date plum seedling growth potential in different formulations matrix nutrition alms bowl
I: peat composed of rotten mosses vermiculite garden mould=1 1:1+ mass volume ratio 0.02% potassium permanganate (KMnO4)
II: peat composed of rotten mosses vermiculite garden mould=1 11
III: garden mould
Being analyzed by Fig. 3, the fruit of date plum is at different substrates formula peat composed of rotten mosses vermiculite garden mould=1 1:1+ mass volume ratio 0.02% potassium permanganate (KMnO4) (I), peat composed of rotten mosses vermiculite garden mould=1 11 (II), garden mould (III) nutritive cube in after planting 15 days, the growing height of seedling is respectively 15.21cm, 12.13cm, 7.58cm；Different substrates formula peat composed of rotten mosses vermiculite garden mould=1 1 1+ mass volume ratio 0.02% potassium permanganate (KMnO4), peat composed of rotten mosses vermiculite garden mould=1 11, garden mould nutritive cube in after planting 20 days, the growing height of seedling is respectively 17.13cm, 14.21cm, 8.21cm, and the matrix formulations growth of seedling height relatively garden mould matrix used by the present invention exceeds 108.65%.
(3) soil improvement and stock Zhi Zaijian garden
Each 80cm～100cm of field planting groove depth width, stacks both sides, every 667m respectively by table soil and cubsoil when fetching earth2Apply 4000kg～5000kg farm manure or fertilizer, first insert during backfill table soil, after insert cubsoil.Field planting bandwidth 100cm～120cm, after sedimentation, face, ridge is above the ground level 20cm～30cm.
Early April fruit of date plum nutritive cube seedling direct transplantation persimmon garden, seeding row spacing of planting is 2m × 3m, removes plastic nutritional alms bowl before field planting, dig the wide shallow hole of deep about 20～25cm plant into, water foot and determine root water, cover one layer of fine earth above and preserve soil moisture.Note strengthening the management of rich water, foliage-spray 0.3% urea 2～3 times when seedling 4～5 true leaves after nursery stock transplanting.
(4) grafting time and method
Use position cleft grafting method in improvement, grafting time is early and middle ten days in June, fruit of date plum seedling distance ground 20cm goes out rugosity can be carried out when more than 0.6cm, cut at the stock distance smooth place of trunk, ground 25～30cm and block stock, scabble clip, at stock 1/3, cut the 2～3cm otch isometric with scion bevel the most slowly with cleft grafting cutter.
The tip before the spring tip that scion clip persimmon kind is sprouted then or fruit, axillalry bud should enrich full.Scion is whittled into the long bevel of 2～3cm in the side of bud, and relative another side cuts inclined-plane at 45 °, retains scion simple bud, it is immediately inserted into stock otch, after the formation layer to it, uses plastic sheeting bondage, notice that bondage is to seal scion top section, in case moisture evaporation.Notice that the blade of stock bottom must retain.
(6) management of field grafting
10d after grafting, smears 3% gibberellin (GA on buddering4+7) ointment, again smear 3% gibberellin (GA at the tender tip tip when being about 25cm after sprouting of buddering4+7) ointment 1 time.
Persimmon young sprout subjects to the harm of the leafeating insects such as Hypocala moorei, slug moth, caterpillar, chafer growth period, especially Hypocala moorei larval feeding terminal bud and tender leaf, terminal bud is injured rate up to more than 90%, have a strong impact on seedling growth, can be selected for 2.5% decis EC3000 times, 20% Belmark EC2000 times, to terminal bud and blade spraying 1-2 time.
Budder growth animated period on the occasion of midsummer 7～August, this phase temperature is higher, if meet the dry season, should pour water in time；Noticing during fertilising that duty is executed, thin executed, and weeds with a hoe in conjunction with intertillage and topdresses, every mu imposes urea or composite fertilizer 15kg, even executes 2～3 times, every minor tick 20～30 days simultaneously, simultaneously foliage-spray 0.3% urea 1～2 times.
See Fig. 4: 3% gibberellin (GA4+7) ointment process after the growth potential buddered
Analyzed by Fig. 4, after each processes 45d, 3% gibberellin (GA4+7) ointment processes length of buddering and be respectively 62.52cm, relatively comparison increase by 113.09%；3% gibberellin (GA4+7) ointment process after 105d, growth length of buddering relatively compares and exceeds 24.86%.
By the application of aggregate measures of the present invention, effectively reduce the seedling-slowing stage of persimmon nursery stock, shorten and build the garden cycle, it is achieved garden is built in stock seeding and seedling raising, then field planting, then grafting then.Meanwhile, plant percent is high, well developed root system, and next year, sapling up-growth gesture was strong, built garden low cost.The practical application effect being analyzed the present invention by table 1 is found out, the plant percent in stock Zhi Zaijian garden is 96.83%, exceed customary commercial seedling planting and build the 9.62% of garden, and the quantity of the new root of 0.5cm of stock growth then of planting and average boldness are above routine and build garden, after main cause is commodity nursery stock lifting, the damage of root system is relatively big, causes nursery stock seedling-slowing stage longer.
Owing to the seedling root in stock Zhi Zaijian garden is flourishing, causing the growth potential of treelet young sprout in next year to there is significant difference, wherein young sprout rugosity is more conventional builds garden treelet increasing thick 22.58%, and length increases by 15.05%；Simultaneously because stock Zhi Zaijian garden production cost is relatively low, it builds the every 667m of garden cost2More conventional garden of building reduces by 42.59%.
Table 1: practical using result of the present invention is investigated
The present invention is not limited solely to above example, and anyone can obtain the method that it is similar under the enlightenment of the present invention, but it makees any change in form, and existing same or like technical scheme both falls within scope.
Claims (6)
1. the method in persimmon rapid-result garden soon, comprises the following steps:
(1) Root-stock selection and Seed Treatment；
(2) feeding block seedlings raising；
(3) field planning and soil improvement；
(4) stock Zhi Zaijian garden and management；
(5) grafting time and method；
(6) management of field grafting.
In described step (1), the fruit of date plum seed KNO of mass volume ratio 0.1%3+10mol·L-1Sodium nitroprussiate (SNP) mixes
Close solution and soak 24h, then lamination in river sand；
In described step (1), before fruit of date plum seed processes with above-mentioned prescription medicament, (rise with the HgCL of mass volume ratio 0.1%
Mercury) solution disinfection 3Min, after fully rinsing 3～5 times with running water, then soaks 24h with running water, promotes seed water suction swollen
Swollen；
Seed after process carries out husky Tibetan lamination mid-November；By seed and clean river sand layer during lamination, highly
30cm, river sand water content with hold agglomerating, loosing one's grip i.e. dissipates for degree, check at any time and keep sand bed to moisten, seed when 50% " dew
Time in vain ", by planting seed to nutritive cube matrix.
2. the method for claim 1, in described step (2), described nutritive cube formula is: peat composed of rotten mosses vermiculite garden mould
=111, described formula adds 0.02% potassium permanganate (KMnO in mass ratio4), described formula loads after mixing
Nutritive cube is standby；
Described nutritive cube selects the polyethylene nutritive cube of footpath height=10cm 9cm 10cm, described nutrition at the bottom of bore
Alms bowl thickness is 0.03mm, and 3～4 diameter 0.8cm circle permeable holes, each nutritive cube 1 seed of sowing are arranged at bottom, cover
Lid thickness 0.5～1.0cm, is limited not revealing seed, and described nutritive cube furrow cover layer of plastic film is incubated, and then builds and moulds
Material film Small plastic shed carries out moisturizing and heats；
Fruit of date plum seed breaks ground after sprouting, and removes nutritive cube furrow face film, opens plastic sheeting Small plastic shed two simultaneously, carry out
Ventilate；Fruit of date plum seedling is unearthed to 2～3 leaf periods, foliar spray 70% thiophanate methyl WP 800 times 2～3 times, every time between
Every 10 days.
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, in described step (3), the planning of described field include little Division, road and
Irrigation and drainage system is arranged, shelter-forest is built, auxiliary building Facilities Construction；Terrain require the gradient below 25 °, the wherein gradient
Scope, on 6 °～the mountain region of 25 °, hills, should build horizontal terrace land when building garden, is horizontally orientated to the ratio fall of 3 ‰～5 ‰, field planting band
Extend along contour；Level land and the gradient ground, gentle slope below 6 °, field planting band is north-south；
Described soil improvement includes thin and weak hillock, slope should be carried out soil improvement, digs vat, takes out groove；Field planting groove depth width is each
80cm～100cm, stacks both sides, every 667m respectively by table soil and cubsoil when fetching earth2Apply 4000kg～5000kg farm manure or
Fertilizer, first insert during backfill table soil, after insert cubsoil；Field planting bandwidth 100cm～120cm, after sedimentation, face, ridge is above the ground level
20cm～30cm.
4. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, in described step (4), early April fruit of date plum nutritive cube seedling direct transplantation
Persimmon garden, seeding row spacing of planting is (2m～3m) × (3m～4m), removes plastic nutritional alms bowl before field planting, digs wide by deep about 20～25cm
Shallow hole plant into, water foot and determine root water, cover one layer of fine earth above and preserve soil moisture；Note strengthening the management of rich water, children after nursery stock transplanting
Foliage-spray 0.3% urea 2～3 times when seedling 4～5 true leaves.
5. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, in described step (5), described grafting time is early and middle ten days in June, and monarch moves
Sub-seedling distance ground 20cm goes out rugosity can be carried out when more than 0.6cm；
Described engrafting method is: cuts at the stock distance smooth place of trunk, ground 25～30cm and blocks stock, scabbles clip,
The most slowly the 2～3cm otch isometric with scion bevel are cut with cleft grafting cutter at stock 1/3；
The tip before the spring tip that scion clip persimmon kind is sprouted then or fruit, axillalry bud should enrich full；Scion is cut in the side of bud
Becoming the long bevel of 2～3cm, relative another side cuts inclined-plane at 45 °, retains scion simple bud, is immediately inserted into stock otch,
After its formation layer on one side, use plastic sheeting bondage, notice that bondage is to seal scion top section, in case moisture evaporation；
Notice that the blade of stock bottom must retain.
6. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, in described step (6), 10d after grafting, smears 3% red mould on buddering
Element (GA4+7) ointment, again smear 3% gibberellin (GA at the tender tip tip when being about 25cm after sprouting of buddering4+7) ointment
1 time；
With 2.5% decis EC3000 times, 20% Belmark EC2000 times, to terminal bud and blade spraying 1～2 times；
Budder growth animated period on the occasion of midsummer 7～August, if meet the dry season, should pour water in time；Simultaneously fertilising time note duty execute, thin
Executing, weed with a hoe in conjunction with intertillage and topdress, every mu imposes urea or composite fertilizer 15kg, even executes 2～3 times, every minor tick
20～30 days, foliage-spray 0.3% urea 1～2 times simultaneously.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577006A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-04-26 | 山东省果树研究所 | Sweet persimmon container seedling raising matrix and method |
| CN107278759A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-24 | 张灯彩 | A kind of implantation methods of zinc supplementation persimmon |
| CN109588263A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-09 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | A kind of sweet tea persimmon Medium of Container Seedling and its method for culturing seedlings |
| CN110063196A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-07-30 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A method of enhancing sweet tea persimmon body drought resisting capability of anti-wind |
| CN114885842A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-08-12 | 中南林业科技大学 | Method for disinfecting and regenerative culture of monarch and emilia cheilowii seeds |
| CN115868403A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-03-31 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Method for growing seedlings of monarch emilia |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577006A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-04-26 | 山东省果树研究所 | Sweet persimmon container seedling raising matrix and method |
| CN107278759A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-24 | 张灯彩 | A kind of implantation methods of zinc supplementation persimmon |
| CN109588263A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-09 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | A kind of sweet tea persimmon Medium of Container Seedling and its method for culturing seedlings |
| CN110063196A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-07-30 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A method of enhancing sweet tea persimmon body drought resisting capability of anti-wind |
| CN114885842A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-08-12 | 中南林业科技大学 | Method for disinfecting and regenerative culture of monarch and emilia cheilowii seeds |
| CN115868403A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-03-31 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Method for growing seedlings of monarch emilia |
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