CN105918053B - A kind of persimmon rapid-result garden method fastly - Google Patents
A kind of persimmon rapid-result garden method fastly Download PDFInfo
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- CN105918053B CN105918053B CN201610325895.5A CN201610325895A CN105918053B CN 105918053 B CN105918053 B CN 105918053B CN 201610325895 A CN201610325895 A CN 201610325895A CN 105918053 B CN105918053 B CN 105918053B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods in persimmon rapid-result garden fastly, comprising steps of the KNO of (1) Root-stock selection fruit of date plum seed mass volume ratio 0.1%3+10mol·L‑1Sodium nitroprussiate (SNP) mixed solution impregnates for 24 hours；(2) feeding block seedlings raising, matrix formulations are Cao Tan ︰ Zhi Shi ︰ garden mould=1 ︰, 1 ︰ 1, and 0.02% potassium permanganate (KMnO is added in the formula in mass ratio4)；(3) field planning and soil improvement；(4) stock directly plants orchard establishment and management, and early April directly transplants orchard establishment；(5) grafting time and method, early and middle ten days in June are using position cleft grafting method in improvement；(6) management of field grafting, 10d is in the 3% gibberellin (GA of upper smearing that budders after grafting4+7) ointment.Plant percent of the invention is higher by conventional method orchard establishment 9.62%, and well developed root system, next year sapling up-growth gesture is strong, the every 667m of orchard establishment cost2More conventional orchard establishment reduces by 42.59%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fruit tree cultivation, the method for especially relating to a kind of quick orchard establishment of persimmon " three work as " is worked as
Year stock seeding and seedling raising, current year field planting, current year grafting orchard establishment.
Background technique
China is one of main country of origin of persimmon, and yield and the countries in the world area Jun Ju are the first, and widely distributed, the whole nation is except black
Longjiang, Jilin, the Inner Mongol, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Tibet etc. save (area) outside, remaining various regions is all distributed, especially with Yellow River basin
Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong cultivation at most, this year, Guangxi, Fujian, Anhui, Guangdong, Yunnan etc. persimmon production
Industry development is more swift and violent, and especially sweet tea persimmon develops especially quick as specialty economies crop.Persimmon is also the great spy in China mountain area
One of industrial crops of color, management is simple, easily gets bumper crops, high financial profit, cultivates especially as mountain area courtyard economy more wide
It is general, become mountain area orchard worker and get rich the pillar industry striven for a relatively comfortable life, national persimmon yield is 373.08 ten thousand tons within 2014, Zhan Quanguo fruit
The 2.25% of yield.
Persimmon common stock in China's is the fruit of date plum (Diospyros lotus Linn.), and various regions are according to local Diospyros
Resource also has the wild persimmon of selection, wild kaki persimmon, Zhejiang persimmon and this anvil, the Premeabilisation of cells of persimmon stock to force down, and seedling root distribution is deep and broad,
Nutrient storage is more.Traditional persimmon garden building method be stock seed sowing current year management seedling, next year spring grafting, autumn and winter or
Person's spring in third year planting stock orchard establishment.Sturdy in the seedling root that nursery lot grows 2 years, distribution is wide, in lifting, transport, cultivation
During plant, easily hurt root, nutritive loss is more after the field planting of nursery stock orchard establishment, hurts root healing slowly, causes seedling-slowing stage long, and survival rate is low, special
It is not at mountain area, hills orchard establishment, since orchard establishment land occupation condition is poor, many places can not pour water, and lead to orchard establishment inefficient.In lake
The part Bei Sheng mountain area creates persimmon garden, and plant percent is often less than 70%, and the long potential difference of nursery stock, and slowly primiparity occurs for young sprout
Phase was deferred to after 5 years, seriously affected the enthusiasm for production of orchard worker.
During existing persimmon orchard establishment, the technical problem that seedling-slowing stage is long, survival rate is low and the orchard establishment management cycle is long,
The method for how creating a kind of persimmon rapid-result garden fastly, realizes current year stock seeding and seedling raising, current year field planting, current year grafting orchard establishment, is
The problem of China's persimmon industry sustainable and healthy development urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve prior art problem, the present invention realizes that a kind of current year stock seeding and seedling raising, current year field planting, current year are grafted
The fast method of orchard establishment.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of method in persimmon rapid-result garden fastly, comprising the following steps:
(1) Root-stock selection and seed treatment；
(2) feeding block seedlings raising；
(3) field planning and soil improvement；
(4) stock directly plants orchard establishment and management；
(5) grafting time and method；
(6) management of field grafting.
Wherein, in step (1), the KNO of fruit of date plum seed mass volume ratio 0.1%3+10mol·L-1Sodium nitroprussiate (SNP)
Mixed solution impregnates for 24 hours, then the lamination in river sand；
Before fruit of date plum seed is handled with above-mentioned prescription medicament, with HgCL (mercuric chloride) solution disinfection of mass volume ratio 0.1%
3Min after sufficiently rinsing 3~5 times with tap water, then for 24 hours with tap water immersion, promotes seed water swelling；
Treated seed carries out sand storage lamination mid-November；By seed and clean river sand layer when lamination,
Gao Du≤30cm, agglomerating, loose one's grip dissipates for degree river sand water content to hold, and keeps sand bed wet check at any time, when 50% kind
When sub " showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally ", seed is seeded into nutritive cube matrix.
Further, in above-mentioned steps (2), nutritive cube formula are as follows: Cao Tan ︰ Zhi Shi ︰ garden mould=1 ︰, 1 ︰ 1, formula press quality
Than 0.02% potassium permanganate (KMnO is added4), it is spare that formula is packed into nutritive cube after mixing；
Nutritive cube select Kou Jing ︰ Di Jing ︰ height=10cm ︰ 9cm ︰ 10cm polyethylene nutritive cube, nutritive cube with a thickness of
3~4 diameter 0.8cm circle permeable holes are arranged at 0.03mm, bottom, and each nutritive cube sows 1 seed, and cladding thickness 0.5~
1.0cm is limited with not revealing seed, then the progress of plastic film Small plastic shed is built in the heat preservation of nutritive cube furrow face lid layer of plastic film
Moisturizing heats；
Fruit of date plum seed breaks ground after budding, removes nutritive cube furrow face film, while opening plastic film Small plastic shed both ends, into
Row ventilation；Fruit of date plum seedling is unearthed to 2~3 leaf periods, and 800 times of 70% thiophanate methyl WP of foliar spray 2~3 times, every minor tick 10
It.
Further, in above-mentioned steps (3), field planning includes small Division, road and irrigation and drainage system setting, shelter-forest
It builds, auxiliary building Facilities Construction；Terrain require the gradient at 25 ° hereinafter, wherein range of grade 6 °~25 ° mountainous region,
Hills, when orchard establishment, should build horizontal terrace land, be horizontally orientated to 3 ‰~5 ‰ ratio drop, and field planting band extends along contour；Level land and slope
On 6 ° of gentle slopes below, field planting band is north-south to degree；
Soil improvement includes that soil improvement should be carried out to thin and weak slope hillock, digs large trough, takes out through slot；It is wide each to be colonized groove depth
80cm~100cm takes and surface soil and cubsoil is stacked two sides, every 667m respectively when soil2Apply 4000kg~5000kg farmyard manure or
Organic fertilizer, when backfill, first insert surface soil, insert cubsoil afterwards；It is colonized bandwidth 100cm~120cm, the sedimentation face Hou Long is above the ground level
20cm~30cm.
Further, in above-mentioned steps (4), early April fruit of date plum nutritive cube seedling direct transplantation persimmon garden, transplanting seeding row spacing is
(2m~3m) × (3m~4m) removes plastic nutrition bowl before being colonized, and the shallow hole for digging wide depth about 20~25cm is planted into being watered with and determine root
Water covers one layer of fine earth soil moisture conservation above；Pay attention to reinforcing the management of rich water, foliage-spray when 4~5 true leaves of seedling after nursery stock transplanting
0.3% urea 2~3 times.
Further, in above-mentioned steps (5), grafting time is early and middle ten days in June, and fruit of date plum seedling is thick out apart from ground 20cm
Degree can be carried out in 0.6cm or more；
Engrafting method are as follows: cut disconnected stock apart from the ground smooth place of 25~30cm trunk in stock, clip is scabbled, in stock
Cut 2-3cm and the isometric notch of scion cutting surface at 1/3 slowly downwards with cleft grafting knife；
The tip before the spring tip of scion clip persimmon kind current year sprouting or fruit, axillary bud should enrich full；Scion in bud one
Side is whittled into the long bevel of 2~3cm, and opposite another side cuts inclined-plane at 45 °, retains scion simple bud, is immediately inserted into stock notch,
After the forming layer on its one side, with plastic film bondage, notice that bondage is to seal scion top section, to prevent moisture evaporation；Note
The blade of meaning stock lower part must retain.
Further, in above-mentioned steps (6), 10d after grafting, in the 3% gibberellin (GA of upper smearing that budders4+7) ointment, it budders
3% gibberellin (GA is smeared again in tender tip apex when being about 25cm after sprouting4+7) ointment 1 time；
With EC3000 times of 2.5% decis, EC2000 times of 20% Belmark, to terminal bud and blade spraying 1~2 time；
It budders and grows animated period positive value 7~August of midsummer, if in the chance dry season, should pour water in time；Pay attention to when applying fertilizer simultaneously it is diligent apply,
It is thin to apply, it weeds with a hoe in conjunction with intertillage and carries out top dressing, impose urea or compound fertilizer 15kg per acre, company applies 2~3 times, every minor tick 20
~30 days, while 0.3% urea of foliage-spray 1~2 time.
Beneficial effect
Plant percent of the invention is higher by conventional method orchard establishment 9.62%, and well developed root system, next year sapling up-growth gesture is strong, builds
The every 667m of garden cost2More conventional orchard establishment reduces by 42.59%.
It also have the advantage that
1, the seedling-slowing stage of persimmon nursery stock is effectively reduced, the orchard establishment period is shortened, realization current year stock seeding and seedling raising, for the year field planting,
Current year grafting orchard establishment.
2, using new method, break the suspend mode of the stock fruit of date plum ahead of time, significantly improve the germination rate of seed and sprout rate,
Enhance the growth potential of seedling.HgCL (mercuric chloride) solution disinfection 3Min of fruit of date plum seed mass volume ratio 0.1%, uses tap water
It is impregnated for 24 hours after sufficiently rinsing 3~5 times, promotes seed water swelling.The KNO of seed mass volume ratio 0.1% after expansion3+
10mol·L-1Sodium nitroprussiate (SNP) mixed solution impregnates for 24 hours.
3, in feeding block seedlings raising, Nutrition Soil matrix formulations, turf: vermiculite: garden mould=1:1:1+ mass volume ratio 0.02%
Potassium permanganate (KMnO4), after promoting seed to sprout, seedling fast-growth；Engrafting method uses position cleft grafting method in a kind of improvement,
Enhance the growth potential buddered.
4, it budders using 3% gibberellin (GA4+7) new method processing that ointment is smeared, young sprout growing way is prosperous by force.
5, plant percent is high, and well developed root system, next year sapling up-growth gesture is strong, and orchard establishment is at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: persimmon stock directly plants grafting orchard establishment schematic diagram；
Fig. 2: influence of the different disposal to fruit of date plum seed germination；
Fig. 3: growth potential of the fruit of date plum seedling in different formulations matrix nutrition alms bowl；
Fig. 4: 3% gibberellin (GA4+7) growth potential buddered after ointment processing.
1- nutritive cube rootstock seedling, 2- improvement in position cleft grafting connection, 3- gibberellin cream (GA4+7), 4- stock height, 5- field planting
Band.
Specific embodiment
Implement illustration: a kind of persimmon rapid-result garden method fastly
Referring to attached drawing 1,
Method of the invention is tested in Wuhan City, Hubei Province Jiangxia District Jinsui River lock persimmon production base.
(1) Root-stock selection and seed treatment
HgCL (mercuric chloride) solution disinfection 3Min of fruit of date plum seed mass volume ratio 0.1%, sufficiently rinses 3 with tap water
After~5 times, then for 24 hours with tap water immersion, promote seed water swelling.Seed mass volume ratio 0.1% after expansion
KNO3+10mol·L-1Sodium nitroprussiate (SNP) mixed solution impregnates for 24 hours；Seed carries out sand storage lamination, advanced processing mid-November
Fruit of date plum seed is the key that be seeded in nutritive cube in advance.
By seed and clean river sand layer when lamination, highly be no more than 30cm, river sand water content with hold it is agglomerating,
It looses one's grip and dissipates to spend, keep sand bed wet check at any time, when 50% seed " showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally ", seed is seeded into nutritive cube matrix
In.
See Fig. 2: influence of the different disposal to fruit of date plum seed germination；
It is analyzed by Fig. 2, uses 10molL-1Sodium nitroprussiate (SNP), 5molL-1Gibberellin (GA3)、2mol·L-1Naphthalene second
Treated 15 days for sour (NAA) and clear water (CK), the germination rate of the fruit of date plum is respectively 76.13%, 59.73%, 12.35%,
14.76%, 10molL-1The germination rate of sodium nitroprussiate (SNP) processing increases by 61.37%, 2molL than control-1Methyl α-naphthyl acetate
(NAA) processing is minimum, lower by 2.41% than clear water processing.
(2) feeding block seedlings raising
Nutrition Soil matrix formulations are turf: vermiculite: garden mould=0.02% potassium permanganate of 1:1:1+ mass volume ratio
(KMnO4), nutritive cube selects bore: bottom diameter: the polyethylene of height=10cm:9cm:10cm thickeies nutritive cube (0.03mm), bottom
There are 3~4 diameter 0.8cm circle permeable holes in portion, and each nutritive cube sows 1 seed, 0.5~1.0cm of cladding thickness, not reveal
Seed is limited, the heat preservation of nutritive cube furrow face lid layer of plastic film, then builds the progress moisturizing of plastic film Small plastic shed and heats.
Fruit of date plum seed breaks ground after budding, removes nutritive cube furrow face film, while opening plastic film Small plastic shed both ends, into
Row ventilation.Fruit of date plum seedling stage is subject to anthracnose harm, and death rate is generally 10~13%, comes up to 2~3 leaf periods,
800 times of 70% thiophanate methyl WP of foliar spray 2~3 times, every minor tick about 10 days.
See Fig. 3: growth potential of the fruit of date plum seedling in different formulations matrix nutrition alms bowl
I: Cao Tan ︰ Zhi Shi ︰ garden mould=1 ︰ 1:1+ mass volume ratio, 0.02% potassium permanganate (KMnO4)
II: Cao Tan ︰ Zhi Shi ︰ garden mould=1 ︰, 1 ︰ 1
III: garden mould
It is analyzed by Fig. 3, the fruit of date plum is formulated Cao Tan ︰ Zhi Shi ︰ garden mould=1 ︰ 1:1+ mass volume ratio 0.02% in different substrates
Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) (I), Cao Tan ︰ Zhi Shi ︰ garden mould=1 ︰, 1 ︰ 1 (II), garden mould (III) nutritive cube in after planting 15 days, children
The growing height of seedling is respectively 15.21cm, 12.13cm, 7.58cm；Different substrates are formulated Cao Tan ︰ Zhi Shi ︰ garden mould=1 ︰, 1 ︰ 1+ matter
Measure 0.02% potassium permanganate (KMnO of volume ratio4), Cao Tan ︰ Zhi Shi ︰ garden mould=1 ︰, 1 ︰ 1, garden mould nutritive cube in after planting 20 days,
The growing height of seedling is respectively 17.13cm, 14.21cm, 8.21cm, matrix formulations growth of seedling height used in the present invention compared with
Garden mould matrix is higher by 108.65%.
(3) soil improvement and stock directly plant orchard establishment
It is colonized the wide each 80cm~100cm of groove depth, takes and surface soil and cubsoil is stacked into two sides, every 667m respectively when soil2It applies
4000kg~5000kg farmyard manure or organic fertilizer, when backfill, first insert surface soil, insert cubsoil afterwards.Field planting bandwidth 100cm~
120cm, the sedimentation face Hou Long are above the ground level 20cm~30cm.
Early April fruit of date plum nutritive cube seedling direct transplantation persimmon garden, plant seeding row spacing are 2m × 3m, removal plastics battalion before being colonized
Alms bowl is supported, the shallow hole for digging wide depth about 20~25cm is planted into being watered with root water, cover the soil moisture conservation of one layer of fine earth above.It is infused after nursery stock transplanting
Meaning reinforces the management of rich water, foliage-spray 0.3% urea 2~3 times when 4~5 true leaves of seedling.
(4) grafting time and method
Using position cleft grafting method in improvement, grafting time is early and middle ten days in June, and fruit of date plum seedling goes out rugosity apart from ground 20cm
It can be carried out in 0.6cm or more, cut disconnected stock apart from the ground smooth place of 25~30cm trunk in stock, scabble clip,
Cut 2~3cm and the isometric notch of scion cutting surface at stock 1/3 slowly downwards with cleft grafting knife.
The tip before the spring tip of scion clip persimmon kind current year sprouting or fruit, axillary bud should enrich full.Scion in bud one
Side is whittled into the long bevel of 2~3cm, and opposite another side cuts inclined-plane at 45 °, retains scion simple bud, is immediately inserted into stock notch,
After the forming layer on its one side, with plastic film bondage, notice that bondage is to seal scion top section, to prevent moisture evaporation.Note
The blade of meaning stock lower part must retain.
(6) management of field grafting
10d after grafting, in the 3% gibberellin (GA of upper smearing that budders4+7) ointment, in tender tip when being about 25cm after sprouting of buddering
Apex smears 3% gibberellin (GA again4+7) ointment 1 time.
Persimmon young sprout growth period is subject to the harm of the leafeating insects such as Hypocala moorei, slug moth, caterpillar, chafer, especially
It is Hypocala moorei larval feeding terminal bud and tender leaf, the aggrieved rate of terminal bud seriously affects seedling growth up to 90% or more, can be selected
2.5% EC3000 times of decis, EC2000 times of 20% Belmark, to terminal bud and blade spraying 1-2 times.
It budders and grows animated period positive value 7~August of midsummer, this phase temperature is higher, if meeting the dry season, should pour water in time；It applies simultaneously
Pay attention to when fertile it is diligent apply, it is thin apply, weed with a hoe in conjunction with intertillage and carry out top dressing, impose urea or compound fertilizer 15kg per acre, company applies 2~3
It is secondary, every minor tick 20~30 days, while 0.3% urea of foliage-spray 1~2 time.
See Fig. 4: 3% gibberellin (GA4+7) growth potential buddered after ointment processing
It is analyzed by Fig. 4, after each processing 45d, 3% gibberellin (GA4+7) ointment processing length of buddering is respectively 62.52cm,
Increase by 113.09% compared with control；3% gibberellin (GA4+7) 105d after ointment processing, growth length of buddering is higher by compared with control
24.86%.
The application of aggregate measures through the invention effectively reduces the seedling-slowing stage of persimmon nursery stock, shortens the orchard establishment period, realizes current year
Stock seeding and seedling raising, current year field planting, current year grafting orchard establishment.Meanwhile plant percent is high, well developed root system, next year sapling up-growth gesture
By force, orchard establishment is at low cost.It analyzes practical application effect of the invention by table 1 to find out, the plant percent that stock directly plants orchard establishment is
96.83%, it is higher by the 9.62% of customary commercial seedling planting orchard establishment, and transplant current year stock growth ≤0.5cm new root
Quantity and average boldness are above conventional orchard establishment, and main cause is after commodity nursery stock lifting, the damage of root system is larger, leads to seedling
The wooden seedling-slowing stage is longer.
Since the seedling root that stock directly plants orchard establishment is flourishing, cause the growth potential of next year treelet young sprout there are significant difference,
The wherein more conventional orchard establishment treelet thickening 22.58% of young sprout rugosity, length increase by 15.05%；Simultaneously because stock directly plants orchard establishment life
Cost is relatively low for production, the every 667m of orchard establishment cost2More conventional orchard establishment reduces by 42.59%.
Table 1: the present invention actually uses result investigation
The present invention is not limited solely to above embodiments, and it is similar that anyone can obtain its under the inspiration of the present invention
Method, but it makees any change in form, and existing same or similar technical solution both falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method in persimmon rapid-result garden fastly, comprising the following steps:
(1) Root-stock selection and seed treatment；
(2) feeding block seedlings raising；
(3) field planning and soil improvement；
(4) stock directly plants orchard establishment and management；
(5) grafting time and method；
(6) management of field grafting；
In the step (1), the KNO of fruit of date plum seed mass volume ratio 0.1%3+10mol•L-1Sodium nitroprussiate (SNP) mixing is molten
Liquid impregnates for 24 hours, then the lamination in river sand；
In the step (1), before fruit of date plum seed is handled with above-mentioned prescription medicament, with the HgCL(mercuric chloride of mass volume ratio 0.1%)
Solution disinfection 3Min, after sufficiently rinsing 3~5 times with tap water, then with tap water impregnate 24 h, promote seed water swelling；
Treated seed carries out sand storage lamination mid-November；By seed and clean river sand layer, height when lamination
≤ 30cm, agglomerating, loose one's grip dissipates for degree river sand water content to hold, and keeps sand bed wet check at any time, when 50% seed " dew
It is white " when, seed is seeded into nutritive cube matrix；
The field planning includes small Division, road and irrigation and drainage system setting, shelter-forest construction, auxiliary building Facilities Construction；
Terrain requires the gradient at 25 ° hereinafter, wherein mountainous region, hills of the range of grade at 6 °~25 °, and when orchard establishment should build horizontal ladder
Ground, is horizontally orientated to 3 ‰~5 ‰ ratio drop, and field planting band extends along contour；Level land and the gradient on 6 ° of gentle slopes below, are colonized
Band is north-south；
The soil improvement includes that soil improvement should be carried out to thin and weak slope hillock, digs large trough, takes out through slot；It is wide each to be colonized groove depth
80cm~100cm takes and surface soil and cubsoil is stacked two sides, every 667m respectively when soil24000kg~5000kg organic fertilizer is applied, is returned
Surface soil is first inserted when filling out, and inserts cubsoil afterwards；It is colonized bandwidth 100cm~120cm, the sedimentation face Hou Long is above the ground level 20 cm~30cm；
In the step (5), the grafting time be early and middle ten days in June, fruit of date plum seedling at the 20cm of ground rugosity in 0.6cm
It can be carried out when above；
The engrafting method are as follows: cut disconnected stock apart from the ground smooth place of 25~30cm trunk in stock, clip is scabbled, in anvil
2~3cm and the isometric notch of scion cutting surface are cut slowly downwards with cleft grafting knife at wood 1/3；
The tip before the spring tip of scion clip persimmon kind current year sprouting or fruit, axillary bud should enrich full；Scion is cut in the side of bud
At the long bevel of 2~3cm, opposite another side cuts inclined-plane at 45 °, retains scion simple bud, is immediately inserted into stock notch, is aligned
After the forming layer on one side, with plastic film bondage, notice that bondage is to seal scion top section, to prevent moisture evaporation；Pay attention to anvil
The blade of the wooden lower part must retain；
In the step (6), 10d after grafting, in the 3% gibberellin GA of upper smearing that budders4+7Ointment, when being about 25cm after sprouting of buddering
3% gibberellin GA is smeared again in tender tip apex4+7Ointment 1 time；
With EC3000 times of 2.5% decis, EC2000 times of 20% Belmark, to terminal bud and blade spraying 1~2 time；
It budders and grows animated period positive value 7~August of midsummer, if in the chance dry season, should pour water in time；Pay attention to when applying fertilizer simultaneously it is diligent apply, it is thin apply,
It weeds with a hoe in conjunction with intertillage and carries out top dressing, impose urea or compound fertilizer 15kg per acre, company applies 2~3 times, every minor tick 20~30
It, while 0.3% urea of foliage-spray 1~2 time.
2. the method as described in claim 1, in the step (2), the formula of the nutritive cube mesostroma are as follows: Cao Tan ︰ Zhi Shi ︰
0.02% potassium permanganate (KMnO is added in 1 ︰ 1 of garden mould=1 ︰, the formula in mass ratio4), the formula is packed into battalion after mixing
It is spare to support alms bowl；
The nutritive cube selects Kou Jing ︰ Di Jing ︰ height=10 cm ︰, 9 cm ︰, 10 cm polyethylene nutritive cube, and the nutritive cube is thick
Degree is 0.03mm, and 3~4 diameter 0.8cm circle permeable holes are arranged at bottom, and each nutritive cube sows 1 seed, cladding thickness 0.5
~1.0cm is limited with not revealing seed, then the small arch of plastic film is built in the nutritive cube furrow face lid layer of plastic film heat preservation
Canopy carries out moisturizing and heats；
Fruit of date plum seed breaks ground after budding, removes nutritive cube furrow face film, while opening plastic film Small plastic shed both ends, is led to
Wind；Fruit of date plum seedling is unearthed to 2~3 leaf periods, and 800 times of 70% thiophanate methyl WP of foliar spray 2~3 times, every minor tick 10 days.
3. it is method according to claim 1 or 2, in the step (4), early April fruit of date plum nutritive cube seedling direct transplantation persimmon
Garden, plant seeding row spacing are (2m~3m) × (3m~4m), remove plastic nutrition bowl before being colonized, dig the shallow hole of wide depth about 20~25cm
It plants into being watered with root water, cover the soil moisture conservation of one layer of fine earth above；The management of attention reinforcement rich water after nursery stock transplanting, seedling 4~5
0.3% urea of foliage-spray 2~3 times when true leaf.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610325895.5A CN105918053B (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | A kind of persimmon rapid-result garden method fastly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610325895.5A CN105918053B (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | A kind of persimmon rapid-result garden method fastly |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105918053A CN105918053A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
| CN105918053B true CN105918053B (en) | 2019-06-04 |
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| CN106577006A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-04-26 | 山东省果树研究所 | Sweet persimmon container seedling raising matrix and method |
| CN107278759A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-24 | 张灯彩 | A kind of implantation methods of zinc supplementation persimmon |
| CN109588263A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-09 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | A kind of sweet tea persimmon Medium of Container Seedling and its method for culturing seedlings |
| CN110063196A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-07-30 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A method of enhancing sweet tea persimmon body drought resisting capability of anti-wind |
| CN114885842B (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2023-07-28 | 中南林业科技大学 | Method for disinfecting and regenerating seed of Junzhen semen |
| CN115868403A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-03-31 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Method for growing seedlings of monarch emilia |
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Application publication date: 20160907 Assignee: Wuhan Huatuo Breeding and Breeding Professional Cooperative Assignor: INSTITUTE OF FRUIT AND TEA, HUBEI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Contract record no.: X2022420000085 Denomination of invention: A kind of fast persimmon gardening method Granted publication date: 20190604 License type: Common License Record date: 20220908 |