CN105794469A - Method for planting tomatoes rich in microelements - Google Patents
Method for planting tomatoes rich in microelements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105794469A CN105794469A CN201610195520.1A CN201610195520A CN105794469A CN 105794469 A CN105794469 A CN 105794469A CN 201610195520 A CN201610195520 A CN 201610195520A CN 105794469 A CN105794469 A CN 105794469A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- fructus lycopersici
- lycopersici esculenti
- trace element
- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting tomatoes rich in microelements. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) land preparation and fertilization; (2) fixed planting; (3) spraying of nutrient solution; and (4) field management. According to the method for planting the tomatoes rich in the microelements, the tomatoes planted through the method contain various microelements, and the human requirements on supplementing of the microelements can be met after the tomatoes are eaten; the nutrient solution is sprayed in the tomato planting process and easily absorbed by the crops, and the planted tomatoes are high in microelement content.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, particularly to a kind of implantation methods rich in trace element Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
Background technology
Every account for human total weight's ten thousand/elements below, such as ferrum, zinc, copper, manganese, chromium, selenium, molybdenum etc., be called trace element.Trace element content in human body is very little, only accounts for 33rd/1000000ths of human total weight such as zinc, and ferrum also only has 60/1000000ths.
Although the content that trace element is in human body is few, but closely bound up with the existence of people and health, the life of people is played vital effect.Their excess intake, deficiency, imbalance or shortage all can cause the exception of Human Physiology to some extent or disease occurs.The most prominent effect of trace element is closely related with vital movement, plays huge physiological action.It should be noted that most people tend not to obtain enough trace element by diet.
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, i.e. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, for Solanaceae herbaceous plant, condition can perennation time suitable；Plant height 0.7-2m, Herb is by cement glandular hair；Stem is half orthostatic or half climing property, easily lodges, and not etc., the branch ability of stem is not strong for high 0.7-1.0m or 1.0-1.3m, and easy raw adventitious root on stipes, stem easily lodges, and contacts to earth, and takes root.The fruit of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is berry, oblate spheroid shape or closely spherical, meat and many juice, orange colour or cerise.Tomato nutrient enriches, and has flavour.There is weight-reducing, allaying tiredness, appetite stimulator, raising to effects such as the digestion of protein, minimizing flatulence food stagnations.
Therefore, it can plant a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti rich in trace element, make people can supplement the trace element of needed by human body in edible Fructus Lycopersici esculenti process.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned Problems existing, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods rich in trace element Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.The implantation methods of described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti sprays the nutritional solution rich in trace element in tomato growth process, makes the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti that plantation goes out rich in various trace elements.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that
A kind of implantation methods rich in trace element Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: select physical features soil smooth, sun-drenched, deep plough 20-30cm, earthing prevention against water-logging of ditching, it is provided that irrigation and drainage passage, executes decomposed manure 2000-3500kg for every mu, flattens soil；
(2) field planting: select healthy tomato seedling, soaks 10-20h in microelement nutritious liquid before plantation, then plant in soil, and plantation spacing in the rows is maintained at more than 12cm, keeps illumination fully and moisture is sufficient；
(3) spray nutritious liquor: Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is pinched off young shoots in mid-September, saves nutrient, in swollen fruit phase of tamato fruit every 24h to foliage spray nutritional solution；
(4) field management: adopting drip irrigation method to water 1-2 time weekly, timely weeding is also loosened the soil, keeps loosing soil to breathe freely, and timely prevention and elimination of disease and pests treats that Tomato Ripening can be gathered.
Separately have, described nutritional solution contains: calcium salt, iron salt, zinc salt, molybdenum salt, selenium salt, boron salt, manganese salt.
Again, described calcium salt, iron salt, zinc salt, molybdenum salt, selenium salt, boron salt, manganese salt mass ratio be 2-4:5-10:3-5:0.5-1:1-3:3-5:2-3.
And have, described calcium salt is from CaCl2, iron salt is from FeSO4, zinc salt is from ZnSO4, molybdenum salt is from Na2MoO4, selenium salt is from NaSeO3, boron salt is from Na2B4O7·10H2O, manganese salt are from KMnO4。
Separately, described nutritional solution needs and water mixed diluting in use, and the mass ratio of nutritional solution and water is 1:3 × 105-9×105。
Further, in described step (1), decomposed manure is that the feces of herbivore is made through becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Meanwhile, the trophophase temperature of described whole Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is maintained at 15-25 DEG C, and soil temperature is 17-23 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
(1) a kind of implantation methods rich in trace element Fructus Lycopersici esculenti provided by the invention, adopts the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti that the method is planted out rich in there being various trace elements, disclosure satisfy that the demand of mankind's trace element supplement after people are edible；
(2) a kind of implantation methods rich in trace element Fructus Lycopersici esculenti provided by the invention, the implantation methods of described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti sprays nutritional solution in tomato growth process, and nutritional solution is easily absorbed by crops, and the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti micronutrient levels planted out is high.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, further describe below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods rich in trace element Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: select physical features soil smooth, sun-drenched, deep plough 25cm, earthing prevention against water-logging of ditching, it is provided that irrigation and drainage passage, executes decomposed manure 2800kg for every mu, flattens soil；
(2) field planting: select healthy tomato seedling, soaks 16h in microelement nutritious liquid before plantation, then plant in soil, and plantation spacing in the rows is maintained at 15cm, keeps illumination fully and moisture is sufficient；
(3) spray nutritious liquor: Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is pinched off young shoots in mid-September, saves nutrient, in swollen fruit phase of tamato fruit every 24h to foliage spray nutritional solution；
(4) field management: adopting drip irrigation method to water weekly 1 time, timely weeding is also loosened the soil, keeps loosing soil to breathe freely, and timely prevention and elimination of disease and pests treats that Tomato Ripening can be gathered.
Separately have, described nutritional solution contains: calcium salt, iron salt, zinc salt, molybdenum salt, selenium salt, boron salt, manganese salt.
Again, described calcium salt, iron salt, zinc salt, molybdenum salt, selenium salt, boron salt, manganese salt mass ratio be 3:7:4:0.8:1.8:3.5:2.2.
And have, described calcium salt is from CaCl2, iron salt is from FeSO4, zinc salt is from ZnSO4, molybdenum salt is from Na2MoO4, selenium salt is from NaSeO3, boron salt is from Na2B4O7·10H2O, manganese salt are from KMnO4。
Separately, described nutritional solution needs and water mixed diluting in use, and the mass ratio of nutritional solution and water is 1:5 × 105。
Further, in described step (1), decomposed manure is that the feces of herbivore is made through becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Meanwhile, the trophophase temperature of described whole Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is maintained at 22 DEG C, and soil temperature is 19 DEG C.
The Fructus Lycopersici esculenti micronutrient levels that embodiment 1 prepares: Ca45 6.3 μ g/g, ferrum 176.3 μ g/g, zinc 334.5 μ g/g, molybdenum 0.1 μ g/g, selenium 9.4ng/g, boron 12.5ng/g, manganese 98.2 μ g/g.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods rich in trace element Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: select physical features soil smooth, sun-drenched, deep plough 20cm, earthing prevention against water-logging of ditching, it is provided that irrigation and drainage passage, executes decomposed manure 2000kg for every mu, flattens soil；
(2) field planting: select healthy tomato seedling, soaks 10h in microelement nutritious liquid before plantation, then plant in soil, and plantation spacing in the rows is maintained at 12cm, keeps illumination fully and moisture is sufficient；
(3) spray nutritious liquor: Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is pinched off young shoots in mid-September, saves nutrient, in swollen fruit phase of tamato fruit every 24h to foliage spray nutritional solution；
(4) field management: adopting drip irrigation method to water weekly 1 time, timely weeding is also loosened the soil, keeps loosing soil to breathe freely, and timely prevention and elimination of disease and pests treats that Tomato Ripening can be gathered.
Separately have, described nutritional solution contains: calcium salt, iron salt, zinc salt, molybdenum salt, selenium salt, boron salt, manganese salt.
Again, described calcium salt, iron salt, zinc salt, molybdenum salt, selenium salt, boron salt, manganese salt mass ratio be 2:5:3:1:3:5:3.
And have, described calcium salt is from CaCl2, iron salt is from FeSO4, zinc salt is from ZnSO4, molybdenum salt is from Na2MoO4, selenium salt is from NaSeO3, boron salt is from Na2B4O7·10H2O, manganese salt are from KMnO4。
Separately, described nutritional solution needs and water mixed diluting in use, and the mass ratio of nutritional solution and water is 1:3 × 105。
Further, in described step (1), decomposed manure is that the feces of herbivore is made through becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Meanwhile, the trophophase temperature of described whole Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is maintained at 15 DEG C, and soil temperature is 17 DEG C.
The Fructus Lycopersici esculenti micronutrient levels that embodiment 2 prepares: calcium 423.1.3 μ g/g, ferrum 159.6 μ g/g, zinc 326.4 μ g/g, molybdenum 0.1 μ g/g, selenium 9.8ng/g, boron 13.7ng/g, manganese 103.2 μ g/g.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods rich in trace element Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: select physical features soil smooth, sun-drenched, deep plough 30cm, earthing prevention against water-logging of ditching, it is provided that irrigation and drainage passage, executes decomposed manure 3500kg for every mu, flattens soil；
(2) field planting: select healthy tomato seedling, soaks 20h in microelement nutritious liquid before plantation, then plant in soil, and plantation spacing in the rows is maintained at 13cm, keeps illumination fully and moisture is sufficient；
(3) spray nutritious liquor: Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is pinched off young shoots in mid-September, saves nutrient, in swollen fruit phase of tamato fruit every 24h to foliage spray nutritional solution；
(4) field management: adopting drip irrigation method to water weekly 2 times, timely weeding is also loosened the soil, keeps loosing soil to breathe freely, and timely prevention and elimination of disease and pests treats that Tomato Ripening can be gathered.
Separately have, described nutritional solution contains: calcium salt, iron salt, zinc salt, molybdenum salt, selenium salt, boron salt, manganese salt.
Again, described calcium salt, iron salt, zinc salt, molybdenum salt, selenium salt, boron salt, manganese salt mass ratio be 4:10:5:0.5:1:3:2.
And have, described calcium salt is from CaCl2, iron salt is from FeSO4, zinc salt is from ZnSO4, molybdenum salt is from Na2MoO4, selenium salt is from NaSeO3, boron salt is from Na2B4O7·10H2O, manganese salt are from KMnO4。
Separately, described nutritional solution needs and water mixed diluting in use, and the mass ratio of nutritional solution and water is 1:9 × 105。
Further, in described step (1), decomposed manure is that the feces of herbivore is made through becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Meanwhile, the trophophase temperature of described whole Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is maintained at 25 DEG C, and soil temperature is 23 DEG C.
The Fructus Lycopersici esculenti micronutrient levels that embodiment 3 prepares: calcium 487.4 μ g/g, ferrum 191.3 μ g/g, zinc 355.2 μ g/g, molybdenum 0.1 μ g/g, selenium 8.4ng/g, boron 10.1ng/g, manganese 88.4 μ g/g.
It should be noted that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted.Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, the technical scheme of invention can being modified or equivalent replacement, without deviating from the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (7)
1. the implantation methods rich in trace element Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: select physical features soil smooth, sun-drenched, deep plough 20-30cm, earthing prevention against water-logging of ditching, it is provided that irrigation and drainage passage, executes decomposed manure 2000-3500kg for every mu, flattens soil；
(2) field planting: select healthy tomato seedling, soaks 10-20h in microelement nutritious liquid before plantation, then plant in soil, and plantation spacing in the rows is maintained at more than 12cm, keeps illumination fully and moisture is sufficient；
(3) spray nutritious liquor: Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is pinched off young shoots in mid-September, saves nutrient, in swollen fruit phase of tamato fruit every 24h to foliage spray nutritional solution；
(4) field management: adopting drip irrigation method to water 1-2 time weekly, timely weeding is also loosened the soil, keeps loosing soil to breathe freely, and timely prevention and elimination of disease and pests treats that Tomato Ripening can be gathered.
2. the implantation methods rich in trace element Fructus Lycopersici esculenti according to claim 1, it is characterised in that contain in described nutritional solution: calcium salt, iron salt, zinc salt, molybdenum salt, selenium salt, boron salt, manganese salt.
3. the implantation methods rich in trace element Fructus Lycopersici esculenti according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described calcium salt, iron salt, zinc salt, molybdenum salt, selenium salt, boron salt, manganese salt mass ratio be 2-4:5-10:3-5:0.5-1:1-3:3-5:2-3.
4. the implantation methods rich in trace element Fructus Lycopersici esculenti according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described calcium salt is from CaCl2, iron salt is from FeSO4, zinc salt is from ZnSO4, molybdenum salt is from Na2MoO4, selenium salt is from NaSeO3, boron salt is from Na2B4O7·10H2O, manganese salt are from KMnO4。
5. the mass ratio of the implantation methods rich in trace element Fructus Lycopersici esculenti according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution needs and water mixed diluting in use, nutritional solution and water is 1:3 × 105-9×105。
6. the implantation methods rich in trace element Fructus Lycopersici esculenti according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (1), decomposed manure is that the feces of herbivore is made through becoming thoroughly decomposed.
7. the implantation methods rich in trace element Fructus Lycopersici esculenti according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the trophophase temperature of described whole Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is maintained at 15-25 DEG C, and soil temperature is 17-23 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610195520.1A CN105794469A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Method for planting tomatoes rich in microelements |
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| CN201610195520.1A CN105794469A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Method for planting tomatoes rich in microelements |
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| CN201610195520.1A Pending CN105794469A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Method for planting tomatoes rich in microelements |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386439A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-02-15 | 贵州大学 | Method for producing tomatoes by a mist spraying method |
| CN106993456A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-08-01 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of tomato planting method based on technology of Internet of things |
| CN108476956A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-04 | 陕西科技大学 | It is a kind of to alleviate application of the cadmium to the ciltivating process and external source molysite of tomato toxic action using external source molysite |
| CN113924929A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-14 | 温州科技职业学院 | Rice planting method rich in trace elements |
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| KR20120109044A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-10-08 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | Tomato cultivation apparatus and method |
| CN102584403A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-18 | 天津市星河系科技有限公司 | Ion nutritional liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102972272A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-03-20 | 天津市星河系科技有限公司 | Method for enabling tomato to be rich in multiple trace elements |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386439A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-02-15 | 贵州大学 | Method for producing tomatoes by a mist spraying method |
| CN106993456A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-08-01 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of tomato planting method based on technology of Internet of things |
| CN108476956A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-04 | 陕西科技大学 | It is a kind of to alleviate application of the cadmium to the ciltivating process and external source molysite of tomato toxic action using external source molysite |
| CN113924929A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-14 | 温州科技职业学院 | Rice planting method rich in trace elements |
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