CN103749130B

CN103749130B - A kind of Moringa downgrades improvement fast growing species method for planting

Info

Publication number: CN103749130B
Application number: CN201410017630.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈亚明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Guangdong Gu Qian Yuan Health Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2014-01-15
Filing date: 2014-01-15
Publication date: 2016-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2034-01-15
Also published as: CN103749130A

Abstract

A kind of Moringa downgrades improvement fast growing species method for planting, belongs to planting technical field, the present invention includes: 1, nursery, select Moringa seed, and immersion sterilization, enters nutrition cup by Seed Points; 2, transplant, seedling grows to high beginning of 20cm and transplants, and furrow specification is played on level land, and prismatic is planted, and mu plants 1000 strains, digs the dark 20cm in cave, puts one piece of veneer or leatheroid in the middle of after lower sufficient base manure, is planted in return soil above plank or leatheroid and slightly to barocline reality; 3, disconnected heart branch, Moringa grow into 25cm time first time the disconnected heart, retains 4, grows into the disconnected heart of the long second time of 22cm from a point branch mouth and retain 3, have 12, third time the heart that breaks retain 2, have 24, height of tree 60cm; (4), pluck tender shoots, Moringa is high about 1.5 meters, adopts to cut the tender heart and cook, and retains high 60cm, and within later 15-20 days, pluck once, from then on this Moringa just becomes crowntree naturally.Moringa plantation after improvement also has a wealth to be exactly tree root, and 3-4 uproops Moringa, and tree root is as medicinal.

Description

A kind of Moringa downgrades improvement fast growing species method for planting

Technical field

The invention belongs to planting technical field, relate to the implantation methods of Moringa improvement.

Background technology

Moringa, Capparales Moringaceae, originates in India, and being also called drumstick tree, is perennial tropical deciduous tree.India's tradition Moringa (MORINGOLEIFERA LAM), age of tree Yue Keda 20 years, the height of tree can reach 7-12 rice, and trunk diameter can reach 20-40 centimetre.Moringa likes illumination, and main root is very long, therefore ability prolonged drought.Its suitable growth temperature is 25-35 degree Celsius, can stand the high temperature of 48 degree Celsius, also can tolerate slight frost when having and shading.Moringa growth is very fast, then First Year just can long 3-4 rice height, and trunk diameter can reach 30 centimetres.

Moringa tepor, nontoxic after testing, and be a kind of food plant with the natural health of magical health-care treatment, Hindu medicine verifies that it can prevent and treat diabetes for 1,100, hypertension, skin disease, anaemia, bone, anti-melancholy, arthritis, digestive organs, tumour etc. 300 various diseases.Jin20Nian Lai Britain, the U.S., the university that Japan etc. are multinational, medical college and health research organization experts and scholars have carried out the comprehensive analysis of components of system and health care research to Moringa, find that it contains 90 multiple nutrients compositions (comprising protein and various vitamin and trace element) and 46 kinds of antioxidants, prove that Moringa is as " on the earth the most polytrophic plant ", what is more important, Moringa is also containing 11 kinds of essential amino acids (wherein 8 kinds of amino acid being human body and cannot synthesizing voluntarily).As long as according to the leaf of Moringa powder of scholar's statistics three soupspoons, just containing 27% Alphalin needed for child every day; 42% protein; The calcium of 125%; The iron of 70%; The Vitamin C of 22%.Protein contained in every 100 grams of leaf of Moringa powder is about 2 times of milk, and calcareous is 4 times of milk, and potassium is 3 times of banana, and iron is 3 times of spinach, and vitamin C is 7 times of citrus, and Alphalin is 4 times of carrot.The primary efficacy of Moringa comprises adjustment blood pressure and thyroid hormone, hypoglycemic and cholesterol, antibacterial develop immunitypty, antioxidation activity and antitumaous effect.Meanwhile, to the acidic constitution improving modern sub-health population and three high patients, there is remarkable effect as basic food.

India local people work as integration of drinking and medicinal herbs edible for Moringa in daily life.Fresh leaf can be used as vegetables and eats, and the similar spinach of tender leaf, can make soup or salad.1997, Christendom of U.S. benevolent society starts to promote one with Senegal Cooperation to be planned, and Moringa adds in the diet of local people by they, in order to resist trophic disturbance and prevent disease, has significant achievement.This drought-resistant and therefore the trees fast that grow up also are called as the plant of mystery.And it is gradually known.

The perennial tropical deciduous tree of Moringa, height of tree footpath is large, and root is set strong deeply, and branch is few full of leaves, and the harvest first time takes 1-2, and manually many, per mu yield is low, and the height of tree is not easily gathered in the crops, not Anti-Typhoon etc.

Summary of the invention

Moringa is the object of the invention is to become crowntree from arbor variation, there is provided a kind of Moringa dwarfing planting technology fast-growing method after improvement, the method can make Moringa grow fast, and root multipath is few, branch is leafy luxuriant, Anti-Typhoon, per mu yield is high, and results easily, manageability, reduce artificial, per mu yield is planted than original seed and is increased several times, and after three months, then harvest on the-30th in 20 days capable of circulation is once in general plantation.

The tall and big deciduous tree that Moringa grows fast, can integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, and main root is sturdy, and tree-walk is large soon, and material is poor, the difficult receipts of branches and leaves, and take a lot of work many, per mu yield is low, and it is few to invest large income.The object of invention will become indeciduate crowntree Moringa from deciduous tree change exactly.For achieving the goal, just specializing in the growth of Moringa, facts have proved from 2005, arbor is substantially by main root concentration dependency, and crowntree is supported by horizontal root substantially.

The present invention includes following steps:

1, nursery

Choose qualified Moringa seed, soak through sterilization after 1-2 hour, first use histosol, laterite, the 7*14cm nutrition cup that calcium phosphatic manure is mixed, Seed Points is entered nutrition cup, and after 6-12 days, Moringa is from rudiment to quick growth.Seedling grow to 15cm high time marquis will application of potash fertilizer, control to grow fast, form the close footpath of joint and strengthen, bud mouth increases.

2, transplant

Seedling grows to 20cm high scope and to be about to begin transplanting.First get straight row irrigation before plantation, it is high that furrow 20cm is played on level land, wide 70cm; Mountain region is split into terraced fields, every furrow plantation two row, and the angular plantation of specification 60*60cm, every mu of plantation about 1000 strains, dig the dark 20cm in cave.Prepare plantation, put 2mm veneer or the leatheroid of one piece of 10*10cm in the middle of after lower sufficient base manure, after Moringa cup seedling is removed bag, cut main root, be then just planted in time soil above plank or leatheroid and slightly barocline reality.

Moringa grows arbor fast, and main sturdy concentrated nutrition supply tree-walk growth fast by main root, so the few leaf of branch is rare, difficult harvest, per mu yield is low.To make a variation into the growing method of crowntree in order to improve Moringa from arbor, the main root of Moringa seedling will be cut, and being planted on plank, block Moringa main root can not be formed, force Moringa to grow more horizontal root, meet the nutritional need of controlling oneself, naturally just make a variation into crowntree like this.

3, disconnected heart branch

When Moringa grows into 25cm, first time will break the heart, and spray efficient biofertilizer, the well developed root system branch increasing Moringa is many at once, and Moringa every general branch 3-4 branch is even more, retains 4, from a point branch mouth grow into 22cm long time second time to break the heart; Retain 3 after the second time branch of Moringa, have 12, then from a point branch mouth grow into 22cm long time third time the disconnected heart, every retains 2, has 24; Whole Moringa height of tree degree is retained in 60cm.Execute phosphorus calcareous fertilisers and water immediately, make tree bar sturdy, root prosperity forms many large horizontal roots, dominates the growth of branch tree bar fast germination.

4, tender shoots is plucked

Moringa breaks after heart branch and send more tender shoots on the second layer and third layer branch, and within every 3-4 days, spray vitamin h is fertile, within 10-15 days, adopts the tender heart cutting 10cm after the long 50cm of bud and cooks edible, the tender shoots of third layer is volleyed, like the Moringa dish that crowntree is spherical.To 20-30 days Moringa height at about 1.7 meters, adopt the tender heart cutting 10cm equally and cook, retain ground level 60cm, other 100cm all gathers in into product.Later just by operation like this, within 20-30 days, tap once, hereafter this Moringa just becomes crowntree naturally.

5, tree root is gathered in the crops

Moringa plantation after improvement also has a wealth to be exactly tree root.

Plantation 3-4 Moringa, marquis when root basically forms lignified, connects root Moringa and all pulls up, tree root as in medicinal.For less manpower, can adopt Simple mechanical that tree root is pulled up.

If not through the Moringa plantation of improvement, belong to arbor, growth time is long, and main root is sturdy and long again, serious lignification, pull up root with artificial or machinery very difficult, the basic harvest losing root part.

Moringa after improvement is downgraded, plants and within latter three months, starts just have tender shoots to gather in the crops, and once, 1 year calculated the harvest phase by 10 months is 10-15 time in general harvest in 20-30 days later.Pluck Moringa tender sprouts 20 times for every mu every year, accumulative 20 times can the tender heart dish of harvest be 1000 kilograms; Every mu of branches and leaves are received and are cut 10-15 time and add up 8000 kilograms every year; Every 3-4 Lian Genlian footpath all pulls up total yield once, fresh about 15 kilograms of every Moringa root weight, and every mu of root about 15000 kilograms, every mu of Moringa root growth is about 3750 kilograms every year on average.

If not through the Moringa of improvement, just have harvest after planting 1 year, every mu of harvest branches and leaves are about 1200 kilograms every year, and root does not have harvest substantially.As can be seen here, the variation dwarfing fast growing technology of invention Moringa is necessary.

Claims

1. Moringa downgrades an improvement fast growing species method for planting, it is characterized in that:

(1), nursery, choose qualified Moringa seed, soak after 1-2 hour through sterilization, first use histosol, laterite, the 7*14cm nutrition cup that calcium phosphatic manure is mixed, Seed Points is entered nutrition cup, and after 6-12 days, Moringa is from rudiment to quick growth, and seedling grows to the high time marquis application of potash fertilizer of 15cm;

(2), transplant, seedling grows to 20cm high scope and to be about to begin transplanting, first gets straight row irrigation before plantation, it is high that furrow 20cm is played on level land, wide 70cm, and mountain region is split into terraced fields, every furrow plantation two row, the angular plantation of specification 60*60cm, every mu of plantation 1000 strains, dig the dark 20cm in cave, prepare plantation, put 2mm veneer or the leatheroid of one piece of 10*10cm in the middle of after lower sufficient base manure, after Moringa cup seedling removes bag, cut main root, be then just planted in and return soil above plank or leatheroid and slightly to barocline reality;

(3), break heart branch, and break when Moringa grows into 25cm the heart for the first time, sprays efficient biofertilizer at once, increase the branch of Moringa, Moringa every general branch 3-4 branch, even more, retains 4, grows into the 22cm length disconnected heart for the second time from dividing a branch mouth; Retain 3 after the second time branch of Moringa, have 12, then grow into the 22cm long third time disconnected heart from a point branch mouth, retain 2, have 24; Whole Moringa height of tree degree is retained in 60cm, executes phosphorus calcareous fertilisers and water immediately, makes tree bar sturdy, and root prosperity forms many large horizontal roots, dominates the growth of branch tree bar;

(4), tender shoots is plucked, on the second layer and third layer branch, more tender shoots is sent after disconnected heart branch, within every 3-4 days, spray vitamin h is fertile, within 7-8 days, after the long 40cm of bud, adopt the tender heart cutting 10cm and do edible dish, the tender shoots of third layer is impelled to volley, like the Moringa dish that crowntree is spherical, to 20-30 days Moringa height at about 1.7 meters, adopt the tender heart cutting 10cm equally to cook, retain ground level 60cm, other 100cm all gathers in into product, later just by operation like this, within 20-30 days, tap once, hereafter this Moringa just becomes crowntree naturally.

2. Moringa according to claim 1 downgrades improvement fast growing species method for planting, it is characterized in that gathering in the crops tree root, and plantation 3-4 Moringa, marquis when root basically forms lignified, connects root Moringa and all pull up, and tree root is as medicinal.

3. Moringa according to claim 1 and 2 downgrades improvement fast growing species method for planting, it is characterized in that pulling out tree adopts machine tool.