CN106258693A - A kind of cultural method of thin-shelled walnut - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses the cultural method of a kind of thin-shelled walnut, the method belongs to walnut cultivation field, the present invention completes cultivation work by building the operations such as garden, rich water quality management, pruning, florescence pollination, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, there is thin-shelled walnut tree planting survival rate high, fruit quality is good, can make the advantages such as cultivation benefit maximization；Thin-shelled walnut is the one of Semen Juglandis, Semen Juglandis unique flavor, high nutritive value, kernel core likeness in form human brain, advantageously reduce cholesterol level rich in the unsaturated fatty acid in the multiple nutritional components, especially kernel such as the necessary trace element of multiple human body such as calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, manganese, zinc and protein carbs, riboflavin, carotene, prevent cerebral hemorrhage, there is brain-strengthening, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae, profit flesh, hair color, the effect of beauty treatment, be the health food being highly profitable.

Description

A kind of cultural method of thin-shelled walnut

Technical field

The invention belongs to walnut cultivation field, particularly relate to the cultural method of a kind of thin-shelled walnut.

Background technology

Semen Juglandis, has another name called Semen Juglandis, is a kind of deciduous tree, Semen Juglandis plant whole body is precious, and Semen Juglandis contains abundant nutrient, and every hectogram contains 15-20 gram of protein, 60-70 gram of fat, carbohydrate 10 grams, and containing various trace elements and mineral such as the calcium of needed by human, phosphorus, ferrum, and the multivitamin such as carotene, riboflavin, trace element, it is eaten for a long time and contributes to brain healthy, looks improving and the skin nourishing, warming the lung the kidney invigorating, cancer-resisting, is a kind of preferably natural health care.In Semen Juglandis, fatty main component is linoleic acid fat, cholesterol not only will not be made after food to raise, the intestinal absorption to cholesterol can also be reduced, therefore, can be as hypertension, the tonic of arteriosclerotic, trace element zinc contained in Semen Juglandis and manganese are important component pituitary, and often food is of value to the nutritional supplementation of brain, has brain-tonifying effect；Semen Juglandis is not only best brain-strengthening food, it it is again neurasthenic therapeutic agent, suffers from the old people of the symptoms such as dizziness, insomnia, cardiopalmus, forgetful, inappetence, soreness of the waist and knees, general weakness, every day respectively eats 1-2 Semen Juglandis sooner or later, nourishing therapeutical effect can be played, Semen Juglandis also has higher medical effect to other disease, as it has benefiting qi and nourishing blood, moistening the lung and resolving the phlegm, warming the lung intestine moistening, dissipates the functions such as swollen sterilization.Scientific research also confirms that, branch of Semen Juglandis has the effect improving symptom to tumor, adds water with boiling with fresh branch of Semen Juglandis and egg, then eats egg, can be used for preventing cervical cancer and various cancer.

Thin-shelled walnut is the one of Semen Juglandis, Semen Juglandis unique flavor, high nutritive value, kernel core likeness in form human brain, rich in multiple nutritional components such as the necessary trace element of multiple human body such as calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, manganese, zinc and protein carbs, riboflavin, carotene, the especially unsaturated fatty acid in kernel advantageously reduces cholesterol level, prevents cerebral hemorrhage, is described as " NAOHUANGJIN ".Modern medicine study proves, Semen Juglandis can brain-strengthening, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae, profit flesh, hair color, beauty treatment, be the health food being highly profitable.

Summary of the invention

The problem that present invention mainly solves is to provide the cultural method of a kind of thin-shelled walnut, and the method is through practice test, it was demonstrated that respond well.

The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

(1) garden is built: select the hilly country that soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, water holding capacity is strong, use sufficient base manure, mu organic fertilizer 4500-5500 kilogram, full garden 0.75-0.85 to be ploughed deeply rice, selection of seedling requires well developed root system, Seedling dry to enrich, terminal bud is full, highly more than 0.8 meter, thick more than 0.015 meter of rhizome, planting density is generally 3-3.5 × 4-4.5 rice, when planting, root system to be unfolded, and waters sufficient water after cultivation, sets disk cover mulch film centered by trunk, Miao Gan overlaps plastics net or the plastic bag of 0.3 meter long, prevents insect pest.

(2) rich water quality management: Semen Juglandis result garden covers ground by modes such as natural grass, Planting Grass or pressure grass in garden, keeps soil from packing together；Using sufficient fertilizer the most annual 9-10 month, every mu 4500-5500 kilogram, topdress before germination, florescence and fruit expanding period are carried out, dose is different according to the age of tree, each Mu Shi fruit tree compound fertilizer 50-100 kilogram, waters and should carry out in conjunction with fertilising.

(3) pruning: the high-order happy shape of tree-like employing coronule, it is desirable to major branch base angle more than 80 degree, every strain tree has major branch 12-15, height of tree 4-5 rice.

(4) florescence pollination: after Semen Juglandis enters fruiting period, in order to realize early high-yield, carries out artificial pollination work.

(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the main diseases and insect pests of Semen Juglandis has anthrax, melasma, act limb moth, Limacodidae, Anoplophorae seu Aprionae etc., should abide by inquiry and put prevention first, and the principle of comprehensive control, based on artificial, physics, Biological control；Disease medical treatment, from early June, sprayed 75% streptomycin sulfate 3000 times and sprays 3-5 time altogether every 10-15 days；Insect pest medical treatment combines in the adult emergence period and sprays that microbial inoculum is mixed to be converted 25% d ichlorbenzuron 800 and prevent and treat again.

The further technical scheme of the present invention is:

Mu basal dressing described in step (2) is 5000 kilograms.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: provide the cultural method of a kind of thin-shelled walnut, the method is used to complete cultivation work by building the operations such as garden, rich water quality management, pruning, florescence pollination, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, there is thin-shelled walnut tree planting survival rate high, fruit quality is good, can make the advantages such as cultivation benefit maximization.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention is further described by following example.

Embodiment 1:

Build garden: select the hilly country that soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, water holding capacity is strong, use sufficient base manure, mu organic fertilizer 4500 kilograms, full garden to plough deeply 0.75 meter, selection of seedling requires well developed root system, Seedling dry to enrich, terminal bud is full, highly more than 0.8 meter, thick more than 0.015 meter of rhizome, planting density is generally 3 × 4.5 meters, when planting, root system to be unfolded, and waters sufficient water after cultivation, sets disk cover mulch film centered by trunk, Miao Gan overlaps plastics net or the plastic bag of 0.3 meter long, prevents insect pest.Rich water quality management: Semen Juglandis result garden covers ground by modes such as natural grass, Planting Grass or pressure grass in garden, keeps soil from packing together；Using sufficient fertilizer the most annual 9-10 month, 4500 kilograms every mu, topdress before germination, florescence and fruit expanding period are carried out, dose is different according to the age of tree, each Mu Shi fruit tree compound fertilizer 50 kilograms, waters and should carry out in conjunction with fertilising.Pruning: the high-order happy shape of tree-like employing coronule, it is desirable to major branch base angle more than 80 degree, every strain tree has major branch 12-15, height of tree 4-5 rice.Florescence pollinates: after Semen Juglandis enters fruiting period, in order to realize early high-yield, carries out artificial pollination work.The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the main diseases and insect pests of Semen Juglandis has anthrax, melasma, act limb moth, Limacodidae, Anoplophorae seu Aprionae etc., should abide by inquiry and put prevention first, and the principle of comprehensive control, based on artificial, physics, Biological control；Disease medical treatment, from early June, sprays 5 times altogether every 10 days spray 75% streptomycin sulfates 3000 times；Insect pest medical treatment combines in the adult emergence period and sprays that microbial inoculum is mixed to be converted 25% d ichlorbenzuron 800 and prevent and treat again.

Embodiment 2:

Build garden: select the hilly country that soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, water holding capacity is strong, use sufficient base manure, mu organic fertilizer 5000 kilograms, full garden to plough deeply 0.8 meter, selection of seedling requires well developed root system, Seedling dry to enrich, terminal bud is full, highly more than 0.8 meter, thick more than 0.015 meter of rhizome, planting density is generally 3.25 × 4.25 meters, when planting, root system to be unfolded, and waters sufficient water after cultivation, sets disk cover mulch film centered by trunk, Miao Gan overlaps plastics net or the plastic bag of 0.3 meter long, prevents insect pest.Rich water quality management: Semen Juglandis result garden covers ground by modes such as natural grass, Planting Grass or pressure grass in garden, keeps soil from packing together；Using sufficient fertilizer the most annual 9-10 month, 5000 kilograms every mu, topdress before germination, florescence and fruit expanding period are carried out, dose is different according to the age of tree, each Mu Shi fruit tree compound fertilizer 75 kilograms, waters and should carry out in conjunction with fertilising.Pruning: the high-order happy shape of tree-like employing coronule, it is desirable to major branch base angle more than 80 degree, every strain tree has major branch 12-15, height of tree 4-5 rice.Florescence pollinates: after Semen Juglandis enters fruiting period, in order to realize early high-yield, carries out artificial pollination work.The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the main diseases and insect pests of Semen Juglandis has anthrax, melasma, act limb moth, Limacodidae, Anoplophorae seu Aprionae etc., should abide by inquiry and put prevention first, and the principle of comprehensive control, based on artificial, physics, Biological control；Disease medical treatment, from early June, sprays 4 times altogether every 12.5 days spray 75% streptomycin sulfates 3000 times；Insect pest medical treatment combines in the adult emergence period and sprays that microbial inoculum is mixed to be converted 25% d ichlorbenzuron 800 and prevent and treat again.

Embodiment 3:

Build garden: select the hilly country that soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, water holding capacity is strong, use sufficient base manure, mu organic fertilizer 5500 kilograms, full garden to plough deeply 0.85 meter, selection of seedling requires well developed root system, Seedling dry to enrich, terminal bud is full, highly more than 0.8 meter, thick more than 0.015 meter of rhizome, planting density is generally 3.5 × 4 meters, when planting, root system to be unfolded, and waters sufficient water after cultivation, sets disk cover mulch film centered by trunk, Miao Gan overlaps plastics net or the plastic bag of 0.3 meter long, prevents insect pest.Rich water quality management: Semen Juglandis result garden covers ground by modes such as natural grass, Planting Grass or pressure grass in garden, keeps soil from packing together；Using sufficient fertilizer the most annual 9-10 month, 5500 kilograms every mu, topdress before germination, florescence and fruit expanding period are carried out, dose is different according to the age of tree, each Mu Shi fruit tree compound fertilizer double centner, waters and should carry out in conjunction with fertilising.Pruning: the high-order happy shape of tree-like employing coronule, it is desirable to major branch base angle more than 80 degree, every strain tree has major branch 12-15, height of tree 4-5 rice.Florescence pollinates: after Semen Juglandis enters fruiting period, in order to realize early high-yield, carries out artificial pollination work.The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the main diseases and insect pests of Semen Juglandis has anthrax, melasma, act limb moth, Limacodidae, Anoplophorae seu Aprionae etc., should abide by inquiry and put prevention first, and the principle of comprehensive control, based on artificial, physics, Biological control；Disease medical treatment, from early June, sprays 3 times altogether every 15 days spray 75% streptomycin sulfates 3000 times；Insect pest medical treatment combines in the adult emergence period and sprays that microbial inoculum is mixed to be converted 25% d ichlorbenzuron 800 and prevent and treat again.

Claims (2)

1. a cultural method for thin-shelled walnut, its feature is made up of following steps:

(1) garden is built: select the hilly country that soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, water holding capacity is strong, use sufficient base manure, mu organic fertilizer 4500-5500 kilogram, full garden 0.75-0.85 to be ploughed deeply rice, selection of seedling requires well developed root system, Seedling dry to enrich, terminal bud is full, highly more than 0.8 meter, thick more than 0.015 meter of rhizome, planting density is generally 3-3.5 × 4-4.5 rice, when planting, root system to be unfolded, and waters sufficient water after cultivation, sets disk cover mulch film centered by trunk, Miao Gan overlaps plastics net or the plastic bag of 0.3 meter long, prevents insect pest；

(2) rich water quality management: Semen Juglandis result garden covers ground by modes such as natural grass, Planting Grass or pressure grass in garden, keeps soil from packing together；Using sufficient fertilizer the most annual 9-10 month, every mu 4500-5500 kilogram, topdress before germination, florescence and fruit expanding period are carried out, dose is different according to the age of tree, each Mu Shi fruit tree compound fertilizer 50-100 kilogram, waters and should carry out in conjunction with fertilising；

(3) pruning: the high-order happy shape of tree-like employing coronule, it is desirable to major branch base angle more than 80 degree, every strain tree has major branch 12-15, height of tree 4-5 rice；

(4) florescence pollination: after Semen Juglandis enters fruiting period, in order to realize early high-yield, carries out artificial pollination work；

(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the main diseases and insect pests of Semen Juglandis has anthrax, melasma, act limb moth, Limacodidae, Anoplophorae seu Aprionae etc., should abide by inquiry and put prevention first, and the principle of comprehensive control, based on artificial, physics, Biological control；Disease medical treatment, from early June, sprayed 75% streptomycin sulfate 3000 times and sprays 3-5 time altogether every 10-15 days；Insect pest medical treatment combines in the adult emergence period and sprays that microbial inoculum is mixed to be converted 25% d ichlorbenzuron 800 and prevent and treat again.

The cultural method of a kind of thin-shelled walnut the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mu basal dressing described in step (2) is 5000 kilograms.